MOT Stf GIAI PHAP Ctf BAN NAN6 CAO CHAT LlTOlNG CONG TAC KIEM TRA, BANH GIA CAC HOC PHAN LY LUAN
TAI TRirtfNG BAI HOC THE OUC THE THAO B A C NINH
ThS. Ph«m Bi DQng
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I Sil 4 / ^ c ^ pKrong ph%7 r^ign aJu khoa hpc th/dng ciuy dart qa th/c tr^ng cdng the
^J^m tra dkh qa k^t thjc h?c phin cac n ^ ly L ^ t^' trudng P^ hpc Th^ < ^ th^ thao Bic [>*ti Tr^ CO scJ db, di xL^t 0 5 qH pnap ca bkn n ^ cao chit l/qmg cdng tac kig^ tra dhrh Icja cSc hpc phin ly Li^ tror^ hhk trudng,
SuTtrery:
Usr^ scwTtifc" methods to evsktate the status of cxsrrrinq and assessing the end term fof theorctcd stbjects at Bac KHi spor-ts Urtver^sity. Oi that basis, it proposed 5 basic ' sditcns to trprove tfw ciu^y of exariiation aid assessment of the theoretical corses
atschod.
OAT VAN 0^
Ddi mdi giio dye dai hpc li khau dpi phi quan trpng trong qui trinfa phit triin giio dye dai hpe mpt cich toin dipn. Trong nhihig nim qua trudng D^i hpc TDTT Bic Ninh khdng ngimg ddi mdi chuong trinh, kc hoach dio t^o;
dong tfadi eai tiin cic khau trong qui trinh td chire dio t«o. Cdng tic quin ly, giim sit qui trinh dio t«o dupe quin tript siu, rpng trong toin tnrdng. Nhi trudng timg budc thyc hiin myc tiiu ddi mdi giio dye dai hpc tren co sd chiin lupc phit triin nhi trudng giai doan 2010- 2015 vi djnh faudng tdi 2020. Cung vdi sy ddi mdi cfauong trinh dio tfo ciia cic nginh theo hudng phii hpp vdi nhu eiu xi hpi li sy ddi mdi trong cdng tie kiim tra - dinh gii kit thuc cic hpc phin. Trong bii viet niy, tdi de cap tdi "Mpt s6 giii phip eo bin di ning cao chit lupng cdng lie kicm tra. dinh gii cic hpc pbin ly luan tai ttudng DH TDTT Bic Ninh".
I
PHUDNG PHAP NGHIEN CUfU
Qui trinh nghien cihi sir dyng cic phuong phip sau:
- Phuong phip tham khio tii lipu - Phuong phip quan sit su pham - Phuong phip toin hoc thong ki Kfr QUA NGHI£N CUU VA BAN LUAN 1. Thgv tr^ng cdng tic kiim tra, dinh gii kit thuc hpc phin cic mdn ly lu|n t«l trvd^ng OH TDTT Bic Ninh
Tirnim hpc 2010 - 2011. ttudng DH TDTT Bic Ninh di ap dyng nhiiu hinh thirc kiem tra, dinh gii kit qui hpc phin cua sinh vien, cic hinh thuc dd bao gom: Viet tieu lu|n, thi vin dip, trie nghiem. kiem tra lay diem, kiem tra
"dat" hay "khdng dat",..
Theo thong kc trong ki hoach dio tao cua cic nginh nim hpc 2010 - 2011, thi cic hinh thirc td chirc danh gii kit qui cic hpc phin ly lii|n trong toin trudng la:
Tiling k i cic hinh thi>c dinh gii kit thiic hpc phin cic mdn ly lu|n trong toin trird^g nim hpc 2010-2011 (lin 1 v i lin 2)
Hinh thuc dinh gii
Sd lupng mdn hpe
Thi(T)
71
Kiim tra (KT)
17
Tieu luan (TL)
24
Van dip (VD)
7
Trie nghipm (TN)
18
lAllA8DIMi|C
'-.:-,".- 1
V * " (JaD
Tt^ .oin
K.^r- :-a
Biiu 66 biiu diin ty 1$ % cic hinh thirc dinh gii kit thuc hgc phin cic m6n ly lufn t^i trucmg Of! hgc Thi dMC thi thao Bic Ninh
Trung binh trong mpt ky (Hpc ky I, ho$c Hpc ky II) viic kiim tra dinh gia kit tfaiie hpc phin cae mdn ly luan ciia sinh vicn trudng DH TDTT Bic Ninh dupe tien hinh qua cie hinh thirc d trin li tuong dii Idn (tinh ci lin 1 vi lan 2).
Qua thyc te tiin hinh cic hinh thirc kiim tra dinh gia hpc phin cic mdn hpc tai trudng DH TDTT Bic Ninh nim hpe 2010 - 2011, cho thiy mpi s6 V in di edn t6n tai dd la:
- Vi^ phoi hpp gi&a cic don vj chiic ning vi cic b^ mdn ttong viic tiin hinh cac hinh thirc kiem tra dinh gii cdn chua ch|c che (thdi gian, dja dicm, con ngudi. eiu true chuong trinh giang day. b$ Ngin hing d u hdi mdn hpc,...).
- Mpt s^ bp mdn hiiu sai hinh thuc tiiu lu|n (viit d nhi bay co mdn hpc dupc tiin hinh d Idp
\ D : mdn hpe loin Th6ng kc qui djnh hinh thirc dinh gii li vii-i tiiu lu|n, my nhicn do d|c thii mdn hpc d dang bii t|p nin vipc tiin hinh lim bai tap o Idp si khich quan hon).
- Sd lupng can bp giio viin tham gia coi thi.
dinh gii cdn chua dim bio d mdt so mdn hpc (mdn hoc ed it eiio vien. hoic Kiio vien hiiu ring V li-i ticu lu|n li do giio viin ty chii dpng).
- Lich thi kit thuc mdn hpc di cd (theo hudng din ttong ticn trinh. thdi khoi biiu) tuv nhicn V an edn nhiiu bp mdn thye hien ehua chinh xic, khi thyc hien vin rit bj dpng
- Theo kc hoach dao i^o nim hpc 2010 - 2011. nong nhi trudng ticn hinh cimg luc .1 chuong ttinh dio tao (gom chuong ninh dao tao dai hpc K44 - K45; va chuong ttinh dao tao dai hpc K46 • K47 vi chuong trinh dio lao bp cao ding). \ lec tiin hinh cic hinh thuc kiim tta.
dinh gii dupc tfayc hipn eho ci 3 chuong trinh dio t^o nhung van cdn m^t sd b$ mdn thyc hiin ehua tfadng nhit eho cic khoi. (VD: Mdn kiem tra cic bp mdn van chua tfadng nhat diem "Dfit"
li bao nhieu? Thdng thudng hiiu diem tir 5 trd lin thi "d^t". Nhung cd nfaihig mdn hpe di nghj diim "d?t" phii tir 6 ttw len).
- Khi tiin hinh npp diem cho cic khoa van ed sy nham lan ve ki hoach dio tao giihi cic khoi dan din viic tich, gpp diem chua chinh xic.
- Mpt si mdn hpc mdi cua cic nginh chua thong nhat hinh thirc kiim tra dinh gii (vl chua xiy dyng dupc hi tfadng NHCH).
- Thyc ti trong oui ttinh tiin hinh kiim tta, dinh gii cdn mpt so hiin tupng dd li:
Hiin tupng thir nhit: Khi pho biin ttong cic nhi trudng li chuypn cie "Ddng sT di?t sinh viin". Sinh viin cic khoi ludn ttuyin khiu vi mpt vii thiy cd ludn rit nghiem khic ttong viic ra de vi chim diim. Cd nhimg mdn ciia mit thiy (cd), nim nio, khda nio thi lin diu ciing ehi 20-30% li dupc diim tten ttung binh (cao nhit cd khi chi 6-7 diim/ 10). cdn 70-80% thi lai. Cd vin di gl ddiy? Mon hpc qui khd? Sinh V icn qui kim? Hay phuomg phip giing day vi dinh gii cd van de? (cic bii viit tiiu lu^n thudng dupc diim 6 - 7 la pho biin).
Hipn tupng thir hai: ft dupe chii y hon nhung cQng khdng kim phin phd biin, vi nghiem trpng. Dd li vi$c cd rit nhiiu mdn hpc d cac giio vicn rit hiim khi cfao diim t6i da 10/10 lh|m chi 9/10 ma cfai cho diim cao nhit la 8/10 (cd thi do each tinh diim lam trdn; hay do quan diim eiia giio viin). C ich ra di, chim diim hiin
ayjuy thupc vio tiing giio viin (mdn fapc, Bp 1 vi din den fae qui li diem sd "khdng dupc
hda" hay diim ciia cic khda, cic Idp bng thi so sinh vdi nhau. Cic hiin tupng va van de tten co li diu cd cimg mpt cii gdc li quan diim vi phirong phip lac h|u trong dinh gii ngudi hpc.
* Cicfa tinfa diim lim trdn nhu bipn nay cd thiit bay Ipi cho sinh viin?
Hiin nay trong cicfa dinh gii diim so ciia sinh viin theo Quy chi 25 thi diem eua mpt mdn hpc phii li diim nguyin. Nhu v|y tfaeo each tinh tren thi mpt sinh viin cd diem eudi eung (sau khi da tinh theo cic trpng sd) li 6,4 va mpt sinh viin cd diem eudi ciing (sau khi da tinh theo cic ttxpng so) li 5,5 thi cd gii trj nhu nhau vi diu bing 6. Diim 6 niy phin inh kit qui hpc t|p cua hai hpc sinh cd diem d trin li khdng chinh xic vi khdng khich quan vi biin dp giihi hai diim tfayc ti 6,4 vi 5,5 li 0,9 qui Idn (tfaeo toin fapc tfai: 6,4 - 5,5 = 0,9).
Xit tfaeo khia canh minfa di:
Neu A cd quan hp vdi C;
B cd quan hi vdi C;
thi A cd quan hp vdi B.
Minh di tten khdng dung, din din vipc ip dyng qui tic lim trdn nhu hiin nay di tinh diem cho sinh viin can phii xem xit lai.
Theo cich tinh diem nhu hiin nay nhi trudng dang ip dyng (diim chuyin cin: 10%; diim giOa ky 30%; diim bii tfai kit tfauc 60%); gii sir hai sinh vien X vi Y diu cd cic diim chuyin cin vi diim giira ky bing nhau; muon cd 0,9 diim deb bipt d diim cdng bo thi ttrin bii tfai kit thiie Clia hai sinh viin niy phii cd diem
chinh nhau li 1.5 diim. E)di vdi cac bii thi viit a cic mdn ty lu|n ciia sinh vien nganh TDTT kit qui hon nhau 1.5 diim li ca mpt sy co ging.
£>6i vdi cic mdn hpc cd sd fapc trinfa Idn (gii sir mdn hpc cd 5 don vi hpc trinfa) thi ve m|t toan fapc sinh viin cd diim 6,4 se "bj thiit" so vdi sinh vien cd diem 5.5 la 4,5 diim (vi 4,5 = 0,9 diim *5 don vj hpc trinh). Nhu vay. cich tinh diim lam trdn tfaeo quy che 25 hiin nay thyc sy chua phin inh dung kit qui hpc t|p ciia sinh vien (trong khi dd diem tinh dung di xep loai toin khoi hpc vi gfai tren bing diim cua sinfa viin lai iiy 2 chu s6 tfa|p phin).
2. Giai phip ning cao chit iunjmg cdng tic kiim tra, dinh gii kit thuc hpc phin tfl tnrdng O^i hpc TDTT Bic Ninh
2.1 Giii phip vixfydtfng cac de thi Di cd dupc bp Ngin hing cau hdi (tdt) dinh gii kit thuc cie hpc phan ndi chung vi cic hpc phin ly luan ndi riing, yeu eiu giing viin phii cd: Kiin thirc chuyin mdn, cd kinh nghiim giing day va phii cd tri tui.
Niu kiin thirc chuyin mdn ciia giing vien bj han chi thi khi xiy dyng cau hdi si khdng diy dii, khdng bao quit dupc npi dung ciia hpc phin.
Dudi diy ttinh biy phirong phip vi quy ttinh xay dyng bp thong eiu hdi cd hiiu qui.
2.1.1 Phuong phdp xdy difng hi thong cau hdi cd hiiu qud
Khi bit tay vio xiy dyng mpt bp cau hdi cic giio vien nen dpc ky mye tiiu cua mdn hpc dit ra li nhimg vin di gi? Mong muon thu th|p nhimg thdng tin gi? Giii thieh, lim rd cho van di gi? Tir myc tiiu dd ta triin khai phit triin theo "cdv vdn de" nhu sau.
Sau khi phit triin ciy vin di, giio vien si he thing lai cic vin de di niu ra va hoin chinh cie nii dung theo yiu eiu.
2.1.2 Quy trinh xdy difng hi thdng cdu hdi hiiu qud
Theo tii lieu khoa bpc vi dinh gii, do ludng ttong giio dye. Di cd mpt bii thi chuin hda vdi dp chinh xic cao, qui trinh xay dyng bii thi hit site khoa hpc va eh|t chi bao gom 10 budc dudi diy:
lAnAaomnc
- Budi 1. Xic djnh pham vi npi dung ra di - Budc 2 \ let cau hdi do cac giio vien. cic nha khoa bpc phy trich
• Budc .^. Dinh gii lai d u bdi ve mit npi dung vi tinh edng bing
- Budc 4. Kiim tta thu d u fadi vdi hpc sinh (trong qui ttinh giing d^y)
- Budc 5 Phan tich thong ki tir kit qui kiem tra thir
- Budc 6. Hipu chinh va fainfa thinh bin nhip cua bai tfai
- Budc 7. Tham djnh eua cic chuyen gia ben ngoii
- Budc 8. Bien tap. sua bin in. in vi phin phoi - Budc 9. Td chirc thi
- Budc 10. Phin tich thdng ki sau khi thi.
2.2. cm phip vi qud trinh ti chic kiim tra dinh gU
Can thyc hipn lot d c vin di dudi diy:
- C ac phdng ehire ning phoi hpp chit chi vdi nhau trong cdng tic coi thi
- Ljch kit thuc eie mdn hpc dupc in trong
•Si) lay sinh viin" phii chinh xic.
Trude ky Ihi. phdng dio tao thdng bio ki hovch kit ihiie hpc ky (co in lai ljch thi eho cue khoi).
• Danh sich phdng thi (cac cdng vi^ ciia thu ky phii chuin bj tit).
• Vice bi tri, sip xip phdng thi phai dim bio.
Sir dyng ddi ngii cin b^ cm tfai chuyin nghi^. c6 trach nhiim.
2.3. cm phip vi cimg tic chim thi Trong qui trinh chim thi giing vicn ncn ip dyng ba nguyin tic dudi diy:
Nguyin tic 1: Danh gii ngudi hpc phai chu trpng dinh gii qui trinh chir khdng danh gii bing mpt bii thi duy nhit (d trudng DH TDTT Bac Nmh dang ap dyng quy tic danh gia:
10*oE)icm chuyen ein + .^0».Diim giita ky • 60* .Diim kit thiic hpc phin). Viec ip dyng quy tic tinh diim tren li phii fapp vi nd dinh gii dupc ca qua uinh eiia ngudi hpc. lim tang dp chmh vac vi tinh khich quan eiu v lec dinh gii.
Dinh gii bing mpt bii thi duy nhit cuii khda si rat rui ro vi cd thi phiin dien
\ guy en tic 2: Chim dicm niong doi thay v i chim dicm tuyet doi. Chim diim tuy it ddi chi cin eir vio V icc ngudi bpc lam dupc chinh xic
bao nfaiiu phin trim cua de tfai. cdn cbim diim mong doi ngoii viic so sinfa vdi chuin tuyit doi cdn so sinh tuong quan vdi viic thyc hiin bii thi ciia d c thinh viin khic. Ching hfm, mpt bii thi qui khd din din sinh vien gidi nhit cikng chi hoin thinh dupc 80% - nhu v|y theo phuong phip tuypt doi sinh vien niy dupc 8 diim.
Phuong phip tuong ddi cho ring 80% li mic cao nhit sinh vien tfayc faiin dupc vi do v|y ngaih dupc 80% vin cd tfai d^t diim tii da la
10 va diim cua cic sinfa vien khic dupc tinh tuong doi theo diim eiia ngudi dimg diu. Ciing cin thiy ring diim 10 10 thi hiin viic sinh vien hoin thinh chinh xic cie npi dung da dupc hpc.
Cho nin rit cin cho diim tdi da di khuyen khich ngudi hpc.
Nguyin tic 3: Cin dinh gii thdng qua khuyin khich cic thinh tich chir khdng chii trpng vio phat cic loi lam (trir diim cic l£i).
Thudng cho thinh tich khuyin khich ngudi hpc CO ging tim tdi vi hpc hdi nhiimg cii mdi ting tinh ehii dpng, sing tao ciia ngudi hpc.
2.4. Tuyin truyin giup hpc sinh trinh vi phpm trong qui trinh kiim tra dinh gii
Qua thyc ti cic ky thi kit thuc hpc phin tfii ttudng DH TDTT Bic Ninh, cic giio viin coi thi di nh$n thiy mpt hiin ttrpng dd li: Mit si sinh vien (khoing 10 - 15°o) do ip lyc thi lin 1 qui cing thing, cd qui nhiiu mdn thi ho|c do y thuc hpc t|p kim, khdng ty tin vdi kiin thirc oia minh de tham gia dpt thi, s i sinh viin niy di lya chpn phuong in thi lan 2 ho|c thi cii thiin di ed diim so tot hon.
Mil yiu to quan trpng dem lai sy thinh cdng trong qui trinh to chirc kiim tra, dinh gii dd li: Vipc tuyin truyen phi biin giup hpc sinh. sinh viin thyc hiin tot qui chi trong thi cu tai nha trudng.
Nhieu hpc sinh cd quan niim "cin phii thi mdi hpc, din khi thi mdi hpc". Khdng phii bim sinh cic em cd nhu eiu nay Do vyy vipe tuyin ttuyin pho bii-n thudng xuyin ciia cae bi ph|n chirc ning trong nhi ttudng giup sinh viin thyc hiin tot qui ehi kiim ira. dinh gii cua nha trudng li rit cin thiit.
2.5. Cdng bi kit qui thi vd ling kit cdng lie kiim tra ddnh gii
\ lie edng bi kit qui ihi thyc h i ^ nghiim
tuc theo qui chi "Day vi hpc tai trudng Dai hpc TDTF da ban fainfa.
Nha trudng cin cd hinh thirc xir ly ddi vdi cie mdn hpc nip diim cham. (cd thi trir gid giio vy BM; dinh gia xep loai thi dua dii vdi cic ci nhin npp diim cham).
- Sau moi hpc ky nhi trudng cin td ehuc nit kinh nghipm ve cdng tic kiim tra dinh gii.
(Phin tich d c yiu ti khich quan, chu quan tir phia nhi trudng; Phia sinh vien).
- Cin dinh gii tit ca cic khiu bong qui trinh kiim tra dinh gia (Khiu ra di thi. coi thi. chim diim, cdng bd diem thi).
- Cd cic hinh thuc ding vien khich Ip ddi vdi cic don vj, ci nhin lam tot cdng tic kiem tra dinh gii kit thuc hpc phin cic mdn hpc.
KET L U A N
Kicm tra - dinh gii li khiu khdng thi thieu trong qui trinh day hpc. Hoat dpng niy khdng chi nhim gfai nhan ket qui dat dupe ciia ngudi hpc ma cdn hudng vio viic de xuit nhiimg phuimg phip ddi mdi, cii thipn thyc trang, dieu chinh vi ning cao chit lupng, hieu qua giio dye. Nhu v|y co thi ndi kiem tra, dinh gii li hoal ding CO y nghTa hit sire to Idn ddi vdi qui trinh day hpe dong tfadi cd tie dpng mang tinh he thdng den chit lupng giao dye trong cic nha trucmg.
Trong nfaihig nim gin day. cdng tic kiem tta, danfa gii ket thiic bpc phin cic mdn hpc ndi chung vi cic mdn hpc ly lu|n not neng tai
Song song vd^ viic dii m6i phuong phip giing d^y (hinh bin), phinrng phip kiem tra, dinh gii kit qui hpc t|p cOng luin dirp« nhi tnrimg quan tim, chu y.
tnrdng DH TDTT Bic Ninh da dupc thyc hiin mpt cicfa chuyin nghiip. t^c nhi trudng ludn khing djnh dupc % j thi eiia minh ve chat lupng dio tao tfai cin phii cd sy chung sire, chung Idng ciia toin tfai can bp. giio v iin cdng nhin viin vi hpc sinh. sinh viin trong viic td ehuc thyc hipn qui ttinh dio tao ciia nhi trudng.
TAI Li$U THAM KHAO
1. Trin Thj Tuyit Oanh (2004). Ddnh gid trong gido dpc, Nxb Dai hpc Su pham. Hi Npi.
2. Tdi liiu ddnh gid so ket hopt dpng gidng dpy hpc ky-1 ndm hpc 2010 - 2011, truong DH
TDTT Bdc Sinh. (Tii lipu sinh boat chuyin mdn).
3. Nhirng nhpn .xet ddnh gid hopt dpng kiim tra gidng dpy hpc ky I ndm hpc 2010 - 2011.
tnrdng DH TDTT Bdc Sinh.
4. Lira Quang Thipp. Li Viit Kfauyen: Tdi liiu tu vdn thuc hdnh xdy difng chudn dau ra vd phdt triin chuong trinh gido due dpi hpc trong cdc trudng dpi hpc vd cao ddng, Hiip hpi cdc trudng Dai hpc vd cao ddng ngodi cdng lpp. Ha NOI thing 05 nim 2010.
5 Raja Roy Singh (1999), Nen gido due cho the ki .\'.X1: Nhirng triin vpng gido dpc Chdu A - Thdi Binh Duong. Vien khoa hpc Giao dye.
Hi Noi.
