THl/CiNG THUC VE TON GiAO iapi;illi<uii|jiiib I
i OE NH! Tii THIEN PHAI THUC IAM - THIEN SIT PHAP LOA:
MOT HIEN TiriAlG TRONG PHAT GIAO VIET NAM
B rong Ijch sQ hdn hai ngdn nam Phgt gido du nhgp vao Vipt Nam, da de igi kha nhilu nhOng cau chuyen, nhQng hien tugng dOc dao. TUdng truyin, tQ thdi Vua Hung thd ba, dd cd vj su Dgo Quang dgy ChQ Ddng TQ hgc Phgt phdp va truyen cho bdo bdi. Hidn nay, dlu tich cua viJng dit cd tda ldu dai ma ChQ Ddng TQ vd vg la Cdng chua Tien Dung, con gal cQa Vua Hung da IQng d vdn cdn, theo tmyin thuylt, khi gdp nguy bien nhd phep thudt dUdc sU Dgo Quang truyin dgy va nhd bao bdi sQ trao ChQ Ddng TQ va vg cung lau dai da bay v l trdi 6$ Igi mgt vung ddt trung ggi la dam Dg trgch ngay nay.
Hien tugng ddc dao khac, dd Id cdu chuyen v l Thiln suTQDgo Hgnh (1072-1116), truyen thuyet luu rdng, sau khi TQ Dgo Hgnh chet, dng cho Thien sU Minh Khdng bilt minh se dau thai thdnh con cQa Sung Hiln Hau la em trai cua Vua Ly Nhdn Tdng (vj vua nay khdng cd con ndn da nhudng ngdi cho con cua SQng Hiln Hau la Ly DQPng Hoan, ngudi con ndy chinh la TQ Dgo Hgnh dau thai, sau la Vua L^ Than Tdng). Khi lam Vua, ndm 21 tudi. LJ Than Tdng mac benh Ig, ngudi Vua mgc Idng vd gam nhU cgp, quan than phai dung cui vdng nhdt Vua.
Ngudi cQu chOa dugc la Dgi su Nguyen Minh Khdng. Dai su Nguyen Minh Khdng (1076- 1141, ddi thQ 13, ddng TyNi Da LQU Chi). Khi ay cd dQa be 6 Chdn Djnh hdt rang;
Nudc cd Ly Than Tdng, Trilu dinh muon viec thdng.
Mudn ChQa bOnh thien hg, Cau dUdc Nguyin Minh Khdng.
Ldi hat ddn den tneu dinh, Irilu dinh sai ngudi di mdi Dgi su ve trilu chQa benh cho Vua.
NgQdi do trilu dinh phai tdi mdi Dai sU, mdi tdi noi, Su da ndi: "Cd phai la vide cQu cpp dd u ?"
vien quan chi huy hdi: "Sao Dai sU bill trudc?"
* Vii tru&ng Vii Phat gido • Ban Ton gido Ciiinh phii
TS. BUI HOU DU0C*
SU bdo: "Ta da biet viec nay trudc ba mUdi nam". Dgt su din ti-ilu vao trong dien ngdi, len tieng bdo: "Dem vgc dau Igi, trong dd d l m6t tram cdy kim va nlu dau cho sdi, rdi dem cui Vua Igi gdn do". Mgi vide SU ddn da chuin bi xong, Su cho tay vao vgc d l u sdi, lay ra mgt trdm cdy kim, gam kim vao thdn Vua va ndi: "
"Qui la trdi". Ty nhien Idng, mdng, rang cgp dlu ryng hit, Vua khdi bgnh, thdn trd Igi nhy cu.
Cac hien tugng trdn d l u Id truyin thuyet, rieng D# nhj Td Thiln phdi TrQc Lam, Thien sU Phap Loa la cdthdt trong Ijch sQ, khdng huyen thogi, khdng dd sQ, ddy la hien tugng khd dOc dao trong lich sQ Phgt giao va Ijch sQ VlOt Nam.
Da gan bdy tram ndm trdi qua, din nay, bai hgc v l chgn ngQdi, dQng ngQdi hiln tai trong thfii Tran van cdn nguydn gia tri rat Idn cho hdu Ihl nhieu bdi hgc.
Lya chgn Nhi Td Thien phai True Ldm, Thiln sU Phap Loa la Sd To True Lam Dgi sT Tran Nhdn Tdng. Tran Nhdn Tdng-ngUdi sang lap Thiln Phai TrQc Ldm, mdt ddng thiln rieng ed d Viet Nam cdn t i n tgi va phat trien ldi ngay nay. Tran Nhdn Tdng (1258-1308), nam 16 tudi lam Thai tQ, ndm 20 tudi len ngdi Vua, tren ngai vang, Trdn Nhan Tdng da lanh dgo qudn dan Dgi Viet ddnh tan hai cuOc xam luge cua qudn Nguydn Mdng, tgo nen hao khi Ddng A ndc tieng trong ljch sQ Viet Nam. Nam 35 tudi, nhudng pgdi cho con rdi lam Thai Thupng hoang de glQp con vQng vang tren ngdi vua trj vi thien hg. Nam 41 tudi, xuat gia tu hdnh d nui Ydn TQ va Idp nen Thien phdi True Lam.
Nhi Td Thien Phai True Lam Phap Loa (1284-1330), ndm 20 tudi mdi xuat gia theo Tran Nhan Tdng, ndm 21 tudi duge tho gidi ty kheo. ndm 24 tudi dugc Sg Td Tran Nhdn Tdng trao truyin y, bat de ndi tiep Nhj Td Thien Phai TrQc Ldm. Viee chgn Phap Loa lam Nhi Td Id mOt hien tQgng Ig cua Phat gido Viet Nam luc bay gid bdi: de tQ theo So Td rat ddng, ngQdi than can ben canh So Td cd ldi bay tam ngUdi, deu la nhQng ngudi tu trudc Phap Loa kha lau,'
S3 6-2017
Tap clii Cong tac Ton giao
MlimiAJiHUUJMEBl
cd ngudi Idn tudi hdn va hge hdnh nhilu hon Phap Loa. Sd Td chgn Phap Loa de trao tmyin vi tri Nhi Td ndi ddng True Lam, bd qua truyin thQa theo tmyen thdng the thd ddi vdi cac vj tu tnJdc, cd vj Id bac thay cua Phdp Loa; bd chQng chi hpc thudt, trQdc lac bdi Phap Loa mdi xult gia dQpc bdn nam, viec hgc. viec trudc tac chac han cdn xa nhieu vj.
Qua viee lua chgn cQa Sd Td ddi vdi Phap Loa, ChQng td sU tin tudng va tam nhin xa rOng cua Sg Td ddi vdi Phdt giao vd ddi vdi cd nhdn Phdp Loa. ddng thdi khang djnh tinh linh hoat theo tinh than cua Phai giao (khi ly, khe cd, khe thdi, khi xQ) trong sQ dgng ngudi hien tai dap Qng cho yeu eau trQdc mat vd lau dai cua Phdt giao Viet Nam. Viec Sd To chgn Phdp Loa mgt ngudi tudi ddi rat tre, tudi dgo rat it trong mOt giao dodn Phgt giao bay gid rat ddng cdc bac trudng thugng, t h i hien quan diem dung ngUdi phai chgn ngudi hien tai, khdng cau ne d the thQ. tudi tac. Ddy cung la mot trong nhQng hien tUPng tieu bieu eua Phat giao Viet Nam thdi Tran. Dilu chpn eua So To cho thay, Phap Loa phai la bac xuat chung trong tu Phat d nhilu mat: xuat sac trong hgc thuat (du mdi hoe), trang nghiem gidi dQc (di^J cdn tre) va kha nang td chQe phat trien giao hgi TrQc Ldm luc biy gid (du chQa the hien), nhung Sd Td da nhln thay kha nang. td chat tiem an trong eon ngUdi Phap Loa, de khi ehinh ngdi trong cUdng vj Nhj To, to chat va tiem nang ay da dugc toa sang.
Sg Td chgn Phap Loa qua thyc khdng sai, 27 n^m ti-ong cuong vj Nhj Td Thiln phai Tmc Lam. Thien sU Phap Loa dd cong hien cho Giao hdi True Lam va ddn tgc tri tue, lam dQc cQa Ngdi vdi k i t qua dang khdm phuc: xay dyng, eung cd td chQc Giao hdi quy cu, thdng qua qudn Iy chat che ngudi tu hanh, lap so bO lang tich de quan Iy tang sT xuat gia; md trudng bdi dudng dao tgo tdng tdi nham nang eao ndng IQc tu tdp va hoang duong Phgt phdp cho sU. bien sogn kinh sach d l he thdng hda kinh dien. giao Iy cua DQc Phgt; dua Phdt giao di sau vao ddi sdng nhdn gian d l cd kit nhan tam, vun bdi tri dQc cho nhan dan,... Trong cQdng vj Nhj To 27 nam, Thiln sU Phdp Loa dd tdn tgo tren 1.300 pho tugng Phat, md them 2 dgi gia Iam (Cdn Son va Thanh Mai), lap nhieu thap, md nhieu tang dudng, cho khdc in bd Dai Tgng kinh, dO cho gan 15.000 vj sU, de tQ dae Phap hdn 3.000 vi, dgi phap su cd 6 vj,...(Thien su Phap Loa- Nhl t o Thien Phai True Lam. Cdn Son Kiep Bac. 2015).
Nhi Td Thien phai True Lam Phap Loa la lam gUdng tieu bieu trong Phgt giao Viet Nam ve quan diem diJng ngudi hiln, tai, la bai hoc gia tri ve tinh tuy duyen de dap Qng yeu cau xay dung va phat triln Phat giao vQng mgnh, la the hien sQ cong hien hit minh vi ldi ich chung cua dao phdp va dan tOc. SU tieu bieu ay con nguyen gia tri tdi ngay nay de hau the nghien cQu hge tap •
NANG CAD HIEU QUIITHKC HIEN...
(Hep theo trang 34) Mat khac, phai kien quyet dau tranh chdng tham nhung. tieu cyc, khac phue benh quan lieu xa rdi nhan dan cua mot bg phan can bd, dang vien.
ThU tu, nang cao ddi sdng vat chat va tinh than cua ddng bao theo dao Phat va cac tdn giao khae. Tap trung giai quyet tdt ddi sdng kinh te, van hoa-xa hdi d vung ddng bao ton giao bang each thUc hien thang ldi cae nghi quyet eua Dang va eac chuong trinh phat tnen kinh te-xa hpi. Tap trung huy dpng ngudn nhan lUc, vat iQe cho dau tu phat trien kinh te, nang
cao ddi sdng vat chat, tinh than cho ddng bao;
Uu tien dau tU cho xoa ddi. giam ngheo va giai quyet nhQng khd khan, bQc xiJc cua ddng bao.
ThU nam, phai kip thdi ngan ngQa va xQ ly theo dung quy dinh cua phap luat eae trudng hpp ed tinh vi pham ve xay dQng, tu bd cd sd thd tu, to ChQc Id, hdi trai phap luat, va viec cU tru bat hdp phap cua mot sd vi su d nPi khac den...
ThU sau, tang cuong cdng tac van dong quan chung ddi vdi chuc sac, tin do Phat giao, giai quyet tdt mdi quan he giQa thUc hien chinh sach ty do tin ngiiSng, tdn giao vdi chinh sach dai doan ket dan toe eua Dang va Nha nUoc ta. Xay dyng mdi quan he tot dep giQa chinh quyen cac cap tinh Nghe An vdi Tinh hoi Phat giao Nghe An •
