YEN BAI:
Khai thac tiem nang de
xay dung va phat trien cac KCN
D 6 K I M C U O N C - Phd Trudng ban, Ban Quan ly cac KCN tinh Yen Bai
T
inh Yfin Bai thuflc viing nui phfa Bdc Td qufl'c. difin lich lu nhifin 6.899 km2. cd tilm ndng vit ngudn luc dc phai triln .san xud't cflng nghifip va xdy dung KCN.\ V ddi dai: Yfin Bai cd tdng difin tfch dd't tu nhifin 689.900 ha, trong dfl: ddt san xudt ndng nghifip 77.618 ha Ihi'ch hpp d l phdi iriln cdc vung chuyin canh cdy dn qua vd cdy cdng nghiip ldp trung dap flng yfiu cdu cung cd'p nguyfin lifiu cho cac nganh cdng nghifip c h l bifi'n, cdng nghifip san xud'l gid'y, bflt gid'y va c h l bifi'n gd; dd't ldm nghiep 469.968 ha; dd'l phi ndng nghifip 47.906 ha; dd't chfla su dung la 94.408 ha (trong do chit ye'u Id dd'l doi niti chiem 93,56% dd'l chua sddung).
Tdi nguyen n'tng: Dien tfch dd't ldm nghiep cd rflng eua Yfin Bdi khoang 470.000 ha, san
Iflong khai thdc hdng ndm dat 200.000 m^ gfl; 150.000 td'n tre, nfla; 2.500 iTni vd qufi... la dilu kifin thudn hfi dc' phat iriln manh cdng nghiep c h l biln gd va c h l bie'n ldm san.
Vi' khodng sdn: Ngudn tai nguyin khoang san ciia Yen Bdi rd't phong phfl, bao gdm nhilu ehiing loai, rifing quang sat irfl lupng khoang 200 trifiu td'n.
Khoang phi kim loai dang chfl y nha'l hien nay Id dd vdi trdng dung ldm khodng chd't cdng nghifip va da my nghfi,...
Ngii()n nhdn life: Tdng sd ngudi irong dd tudi lao ddng cua Yfin Bdi khoang 428.000 ngudi, chifi'm 57% ddn sd todn linh, ly le lao dflng da qua dao lao dat 25%, hang nam tang them tfl 5.000 - 7.000 lao dflng. Yfin Bdi hifin cd 4 irudng eao dang day nglil va cdng nhdn ky thuat, tai eac huyfin, thj. thdnh phd dlu ed cdc
trung ldm day nghi, du ndng iuc d l ddo lao nghi cho ddi ngu cfing nhan ldm vific trong cac KCN.
Nhin chung ngudn nhan lire 6 Yfin Bdi khd ddi ddo vd pliong phu, dap flng cho cdc nhd ddu tir tuydn dung lao ddng.
Vc giao Ihdng: Yfin Bai la ddu md'i trung chuyfi'n cua cac luyin giao thdng quan trpng trong v&ng ea vl dudng bd. dudng sdt, dudng ihuy tfl Hai Phong, Hd Nfli lfin cfla khdu Lao Cai. Khi luyin dudng cao tdc Ndi Bai - Yin Bdi - Ldo Cai hodn Ihanh se la dilu kifin Ihuan lpi d l Yfin Bai met rdng giao luu kinh t l v ^ eac linh irong vung. vdi thj trudng ca nudc va qud'c t l .
Tinh Yfin Bai da ban hdnh chfnh sdch iru dai Ihu hiit ddu tu trong san xudt cdng nghifip d^
thu hut cdc nha ddu tfl vao cdc KCN Irong tinh nhu: uu dai v^
don gia thufi dat, vl thul thu nhdp doanh nghifip; hd Up kinh phf giai phdng mdt bang va san tao mat bang Uong cdc KCN...
Ngoai ra. ha ldng co sd vl difin, nudc. giao ihdng, buu chfnh vifin thdng... da va dang dupc ddu lu hifin dai Id dieu kien td't phuc vu eho su phat trifi'n cdc khu, cum cdng nghifip.
Bfin canh nhflng dilu kiln thudn lpi, Yfin Bai cung con nhiiu klid khdn, anh hudng tnic lilp dfi'n vific phdt triln kinh l l - xa hfli ndi chung vd phat tri^n cdc KCN, dd la:
Ve gidi phong mat bdng:
Day la cdng vific khd khdn vJl phflc tap trong qud trinh thuc hifin tai cdc KCN, do chfnh sach thay ddi hoac do co c h l trong
14
vflng khdng dupc thd'ng nhdt.
don gid din bu, vat kifi'n triic dupc dilu chinh...
- Vi dia hinh: Nhilu ddi nfli phflc tap, khdng bang ph^ng, cflng tae san nln rd't khd khan, khdi lupng san nln ldn ddn dfi'n chi phf san nln cao. Hfi thfl'ng kfi'l ca'u ha ldng cdn thdp kem, ddc bifit la hfi thd'ng ha ldng giao Ihflng lien khu ehua dupc ddu lu hoan thifin va dang bi xud'ng cd'p nghifim trpng, giao thdng di lai rd't khd khdn, nhd'l la mang Iudi giao thflng nflng thdn va giao Ihflng d cac huyfin vun^ cao, da lam han c h l su phdt trifin kinh t l cfla linh, ddc bifit la trong llnh vue thu hflt, xflc tifi'n ddu lu tfl bfin ngoai.
- Ve kinh te: Dilm xud'l phdt vl kinh t l thd'p, kinh t l hang Iiod chdm phat triln cho nfin vl eo ban Yfin Bdi vdn cdn la mdt tinh ngheo, nln kinh te phdt trifin edn thilu bin vflng, sfle eanh tranh chua cao, kha ndng tu dau tu va ddi mdi khoa hpc, cdng nghfi con ban che'; co edu kinh l l chuyen dich chdm, kinh l l ndng lam nghifip edn chifi'm ty trpng cao (khoang 39%). Ngan sdch cua dia phuong cdn ban che, ngudn vdn dau lu xdy dung ha ldng KCN con han hep, chu yeu trflng vao ngudn hfl trp kinh phf tfl Trung uong nfin khd khdn trong viec dau tu xay dung cdc KCN.
Cdng tdc mdi gpi, xuc tiln ddu lu vao cac KCN con han chfi'.
Di khai thdc tilm ndng, Ihl manh ciia dia phuong, tao dilu kien thao gd khd khan v l ngudn vdn dau tu cho phat trien ha tdng cdc KCN, tinh Yfin Bal' kiln nghj: ngan sach trung uang iicp luc hfl trp vo'n ddu tu do'i vdi ciic dia phuang viing Trung du va mien niii Bdc Bp noi chung \'a Yen Bai ndi rieng cho du an ha tang KCN; tiep tuc lao dieu kicn giiip da cac tinh va Yen Bai irong cong tac thu hiil. xiic tifi'n dau tu, nhat la dau tu nudc ngoai vao cac KCN; hudng ddn va hfl trp irong vific xdy dung va id chflc thuc hien cac chuang trinh mdi gpi, ! xiic tien dau tu vao cac KCN. • !
Hpi thao xac dinh thach thflc phat trien qudc gia
Nhdm xac djnh nhflng linh vue uu tifin d l giai quyll cac thach thflc phat trifin qufl'c gia phfl hpp vdi muc lieu cua Du dn va tifi'p luc hoan thifin ndi dung Du thao Bdo cdo Nghifin cfl^i kha thi (FS) clio Du dn "Doi mdi sdng tao hudng tdi ngudi thu nhdp thd'p Viet Nam", tfl ngay 3I/I0/20i2 den ngdy 2/I1/20I2, lai tinh Hoa Binh.
Ban Quan IJ Tieu du an (BQLTDA), Cue Phai trifi'n Doanh nghiep, Bd K l hoach vd Ddu tu da id chflc "Hpi thdo tham van Xac dinh thdch thiJtc phdt trien qud'c gia vd hodn thien Du thdo Bdo cdo Nghien cdu khd thi".
Tham du Hpi thao cfl Nhdm cdng lac NDC, cac don vi thu hudng cua Du dn gdm Vien Khoa hpc va Cdng nghe Viet Nam, Vifin Dupc lieu, Benh vien Y hoc cd truyin, Quy Phat trien khoa hoc cdng nghfi qiidc gia (NAFOSTED), Cue Thdng tin va Cdng nghfi Qud'c gia (Bd Khoa hoc va Cdng nghfi); Trudng Dai hoc Bach khoa Ha Ndi.
Hfli thao dupe chia lam 2 phifin. Trong phifin thfl nhd't, dai dien nhdm Tu vdn NDC trinh bdy ndi dung Du thao Bdo cao Xde dinh thdch thflc phat trie'n qudc gia vd nhung linh vue uu tifin hd trp cua du dn. Sau phdn chia nhdm thao ludn, Tu van NDC da ldng kfi't nfli dung thao ludn va thd'ng nhal nhflng linh vuc uu lien ma du an se hd Irp de giai quyel cdc thach ihflc phdt triln qud'c gia. Theo dd cd 5 nhdm nganh, llnh vuc dupe xac djnh trong Du an la: Y dupc ed truyen; Cdng nghfi sinh hpc trong san xud't nflng nghifip va thuy san;
Cflng nghfi thflng tin; Tifi't kifim nSng lupng, ndng lupng sach; Cflng nghe mdi irudng.
Phifin thfl hai la phdn trinh bay cua nhdm cdng tac NDC vl ndi dung chfnh cua Du thao ldn 1 Bdo cao Nghifin cflu Kha thi va K l hoach vl ndi dung lam vific vdi Dodn Cdng ldc ciia Ngdn hang The gidi ifl ngdy 5-15/II/20I2; cdc Bdo cdo cua Dfl an va ldng hpp cac de xud't hfl trp ndng cao ndng luc cua cdc don vi thu hudng.
Tdng kit Hdi thao, Ong Nguyin Hoa Cuong - Phfl Giam ddc BQLTDA kfi't ludn thd'ng nhd't 5 nhdm nganh, linh vuc dupc Hdi nghi xac dinh trong phifin I va xac dinh cdc chuong Irinh, muc tifiu cho k l hoach tifi'p theo cua Du dn.
Hda Hang
