HiQpluat&Cuocsong
Mot so diem mcS ve phien toa sd tham trong Bo luat To tung dan s\l nam 2015
LS Nguyen Quang Anh
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T ^ d ludt To tung ddn su dd r^diroc Qudc hdi khda XlII J . ^ thong qua ngdy 25/11/2015 vd CO hieu hrc ke tir ngd}
01/07/2016 (BLTTDS ndm 2015) BLTTDS 2015 dd co nhiiu quy dinh mdi phii hop v&i Hien phap nam 2013. ddp itngyiu cdu ciia cai cdch itr phdp vd hoi nhdp kinh le quoc te Bdi viet ndy chiing tdi tap trung gl^^ thieu, binh ludn nhirng diem moi trong BLTTDS ndm 2015 ve phien toa sa thdm ddn su
Nhiing quy djnh chung ve phien tda so' tham dan su-
re dia diem, hinh ihirc to chirc phien toa
BLTTDS nam 2015 bd sung quy dinli ve dia diem, hinli thiic t6 chirc phien toa (Dieu 223, 224) nham dam bao tinh nghiem trang phien tda ciing nliu xac dinh vi tti ciia timg chu the trong phien tda. Tlieo do. phien toa dupc to chuc tai try sd toa an lioac CO thg ngoai tm sd toa an nliung phai bdo ddm tinh trang nghiem Phong xil' an phai co cac khu \'uc dugc bd tri neng cho hdi ddng xet xu. kicm
sat \'ign, thu ky tda an, duang sy, ngudi bao ve quyen va lpi ich hop phap cua duang su, nhimg ngudi tham gia td tung khac va nguoi tham du phign tda.
BLTTDS nam 2015 bo nguyen tdc xet xu hen ttic dg phii bop nguyen tac bao dam tranh tung trong xet xu Hon nua, tai phien tda so tham co thg xuat Men can cu dan den lam phien toa klidng the xet xir Hen tuc nhu can xem xet, danh gia chimg cir...
Ve su CO mat cita duwig sir, ngudi dai dien, ngudi bdo vi quyen vd lo'i ich hop phdp cua duong su Trudc day. theo khoan 2 Dieu 199 BLTTDS nam 2004 vd khoan 2 Didu 28 Nghi quydt s6 05/2012/
NQ-HDTP thi tda an ttieu tap hop le lan thir hai. duong sy hoac ngirdi dai dien cua ho, ngirdi bdo ve quygn \a loi ich hop phap ciia duong su phai co mat tai phien toa. neu vang mat vi su kign bat kha khang thi phai hoan phien toa. Tuy nhien. theo quy dinh tai khoan 2 Didu 227 BLTTDS nam
2015, tda dn ttieu tap hop le lan thii hai, duang su hoac ngudi dai dign ciia ho, ngudi bao ve quyen va lgi ich hpp phap ciia duong sy vdng mat vi su kien bdt kha khang hoac tro ngai khach quan thi toa an CO (he hoan phien toa nham ttanh viec hoan phien tda nhigu lan, qua do CO the md phien tda xet xii de nhanh chdng bao vg quyen va Iffl ich hgp phap ciia cac duong sir.
Ben canh do, BLTTDS nam 2015 bd sung quy dinh ve su vang mat ciia bi dan trong ttudng co phan to vd kh6ng c6 yeu cau phan td nham kbdc phyc \'udng mac trong thuc tign xet xu khi BLTTDS nam 2004 kh6ng CO quy dmh ve viec bi dem dua ra ygu cau phdn td ma vang mat tai phien toa so tham Theo do, bi dan khdng co yeu cau phan td vdng mat ma khdng co ngudi dai dien tham gia phign tda thi toa an tien hanh xet xu' vdng m^t hp. Neu bl don CO yeu cau phan td vang mat ma khdng c6 ngudi dai dien tham gia phign toa thi bi coi la hi bd yeu cdu phdn td va toa dn quygt dinh dinh chi gidi quydt doi vdi yen cau phan td, trir trudng hgp M don c6
LUAT s u VIET NAM I SO B I THANG 8-2016
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i ^ de ngM xet xfi vang mat Bj tot CO quydn khoi kSfn Ijii ddi vdi f. ^ u cau phan Id do theo quy dinh ( ^ phap Iuat (diim b, c khoan 2 BIMX 227 BLTTDS nam 2015).
Vesicvdng mat cua kiim sdt vien
• y Truac cSy, Di6u 207 BLTTDS a&n 2004 q i ^ dmh kigm sat vign t h a n gia pMen tda so th&n ma vmig mat tM phai hoan pMen tda.
Qoy dihh nay chua hgp ly bdi IS pMen toa sa thdm dugc tidn hanh nham giai quyet man thuan, tranh (Mp giiia cso: ben duang sy. Trong kM do, vign kldm sat tham gia phi&i tda cM de Mem sat vide tuan iheo phap luat nen su vang mat ciia kiem sat vien khdng anh hudng ddn viec md pMen tda. Vi vay, khoan 1 Didu 232 BLTTDS nam 2015 da siia doi quy dinh vg viec hoan pMen tda so tham ttong trudng hgp vang mat Idem sat vien nhu sau:
"Kidm sat vidn dugc vidn trudng vidn kidm sat ciing cdp phdn cdng cd nMem vu tham gja pMdn tda;
neu kiem sdt vign vang mat tM hdi ddng xet xii van tign hdnh xet xir, khdng hoan pMdn tda".
Ve thdi han hoan phiin tda vd quyet dinh hoan phien toa
De phu hpp vdi Hidn phap nam 2013, bao ve nhanh chdng, kip Ihdi quyen va igi ich hgp phap ciia cdc duang su ciing nhu tinh Men qua ttong xet xii tM BLTTDS nam 2015 bo sung thu tuc td tung dan su rut gpn dd giai quygt vu an dan su don gian, chdng cii rd rang, bi don thiia nhdn ngMa vu. Ben canh dd tM BLTTDS nam 2015 ciing bd sung quy dinh fhdi ban hoan pMen tda doi vol pMgn tda xet xir vu an theo thu tuc nit gpn. Theo dd, thai ban hoan la 15 ngay ke tii ngay ra tpiyet djnh hoan pMgn tda (khodn 1 Biiu 233 BLTTDS ndm 2015), ngdn
hon thdi ban hoan pMgn tda ddi vdi pMdn tda xdt xii vy an theo thii tyc to tung thdng thudng nhdm dap iing tinh nhanh chong, Mdu qud ciia thii tyc td tyng dan su riit ggn.
Ngoai ra, BLTTDS nam 2015 bd quy dinh hoan pMdn tda ddi vdi giam dinh lai, gidm dinh bd sung vi day la can cii tam ngimg pMdn tda.
Ve noi quy phien tda Vg CO ban, BLTTDS nam 2015 vin giii nguydn quy dinh vg ngi quy pMgn tda trong BLTTDS nam 2004. Tuy nhign, nhdm ddm bao mpi ngudi dgu phdi tdn ttpng ndi quy pMdn tda, bao dam an ninh phien tda ciing nhu bao dam quyen nhan thdn cita thanh vidn hdi ddng xet xu va duong su tM Didu 234 BLTTDS nam 2015 bd sung cac quy dinh sau:
- Khi vdo phdng xii an, mpi ngudi ddu phai chap hanh viec kigm tra an ninh ciia luc lugng cd trach nMem bdo ve pMdn tda;
- NgMdm cam mang vdo phdng xu an vu kM, hung khi, chdt nd, chat chay, chit doe, chat phdng xa, do vat cdm luu hanh, truyen don, khau Meu va tdi Ueu, dd vat khde dnh hudng ddn su tdn ngMem ciia pMdn tda, trii vat chung cua vy dn phuc vu cho cdng tdc xet xir hode vii kM, cdng cy hd ttg dugc ngudi cd tham quydn mang theo de lam nMem vy bao vd phidn tda;
- Ngudi tham gia phien tda theo ydu cau cua tda dn phai xudt trinh gidy trieu tap, gidy mdi, cdc giay td co lidn quan khac cho thu 1^ phien tda tai ban thu ky cham nhat Id 15 phiit trude gid khai mac pMgn tda va ngdi diing vi tri ttong phdng xir an theo hudng ddn cua thu ky pMgn tda; trudng hop dgn mudn tM phai xuat trinh gidy trieu
tap, giay mdi, cac gidy td co Uen quan khac cho thu ky phidn tda thdng qua lire lugng lam nhidm vu bao vg pMdn tda;
- Nha bao tham dy pMdn tda dd dua tm vd diln bidn pMgn tda phai chap hdnh su digu kMdn ciia chu tga phign tda vd khu vuc tac nghiep. Nha bdo gM am ldi noi, ghi hinh anh cua hpi ddng xet xir phai dugc su ddng y ciia chu tga pMdn tda. Viec ghi dm ldi ndi, gM hinh anh cua duong su, ngudi tham gia td tyng khac phdi dugc sy ddng y cua hp;
- Mpi ngudi tham du pMdn tda phai cd ttang phyc ngMdm chinh;
- Khdng dpi mii, ndn, deo kinh mau ttong phdng xii dn, trir trudng hgp cd ly do chinh dang va dugc su ddng y cua chu tpa phien tda;
khdng sir dung dien thoai di dpng, khdng hut thude, khdng dn udng trong phdng xu an hoac cd hanh vi khac anh hudng den sy tdn nghiem ciia phien tda;
- Ngudi tham gia phien tda theo ydu cau cua tda an phai cd mat tai phidn tda ttong sudt thdi gian xet xii vu dn, trii trudng hpp dugc chit tpa pMen tda ddng y cho rdi khdi phdng xu an khi cd Iy do chinh dang.
Ve thu tuc ra bdn dn vd quyet dinh ciia tda dn tai phien tda
Trudc day, khoan 2, 3 Digu 210 BLTTDS nam 2004 quy dinh quydt dinh thay ddi ngudi tien hdnh td tyng, ngudi gidm dinh, ngudi phien dich, chuygn vy an, tam dinh chi hoac dinh chi gidi quydt vy an, hoan pMen tda phai dugc thdo Man, thdng qua tai phdng nghi dn vd phai dupc lap thdnh van ban.
Quyet dinh vd cac vdn dd khde dugc hdi ddng xet xir thdo luan vd
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LUAT S U V I | T N A M I Sd 81 THANG 8-2016
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thdng qua tai phdng xii dn, khdng phdi viet thanh van ban, nhung phai dugc ghi vdo bidn ban pMen tda. Nhu vay, quygt dinh cdng nhan su thda thudn cua cac duong su Id quygt dinh giai quygt vg ngi dung vu dn Iai dugc thao Man ngay tai phdng xir an, didu nay la khdng hgp ly. CMnh vi vdy, khoan 2 Dieu 235 bd sung quy dinh quydt dinh cdng nhan su thda thuan cua cac duong sy, quygt dinh tam ngimg phidn tda phai dugc hgi ddng xet xu thao Man, tbdng qua tai phdng nghi dn va lap thanh van ban.
vi thu tuc xet xu vdng mat tdt cd nhimg nguai tham gia td tung Ddy la quy dinh mdi tai BLTTDS nam 2015 nhdm tuong tMch Didu 227, khde phue vudng mdc ttong thuc ttdn xet xir khi md tdt ca nhung ngudi tham gia td tyng vdng mat nhung khdng cd quy dinh ndng ve thii tyc xet xii ttong trudng hop ndy. Vi vdy, dg thdng nhdt ap dimg phap ludt cho tdt cd eac tda an thi BLTTDS nam 2015 da quy dinh mdt didu Mat rieng vg thii tuc xet xir vang mat tat ca nhung ngudi tham gia td tung (Dieu 238). Theo do, tda an can cir vao tdi lieu, chiing cu ed ttong hd so dd xet xd vdng mat duong su, ngudi tham gia to tung khac theo quy dinh cua phap Mat kM cd du cac didu kien sau day:
- Nguyen don, ngudi dai dign hgp phap ciia nguygn don cd don de nghi xet xir vang mat;
- Bi dan, ngudi cd quydn lgi, ngMa vu lidn quan; ngudi dai didn hgp phdp cua bi don, ngudi co quydn Igi, ngMa vy lien quan cd dan dd nghi xet xii vang mat hoac dd dugc trieu tap hgp le ldn thir hai md vin vang mat;
- Ngudi bao ve quygn va Ipi ich
hpp phap cua nguygn don, bi don, ngudi cd quyen lpi, nghTa vu lign quan eo dan dd nghi xet xir vang mat hoac dd dugc trieu tap hgp le ldn thir hai ma vdn vang mat.
Khi tign hdnh xet xii tM chu tga phign tda cdng bd ly do duang su vdng mat hoac don cita duong su dd nghi hdi ddng xet xii vdng mat.
Tiep do, chit tpa pMdn toa cdng bd torn tdt ndi dung vu an va tai lieu, chiing cii co ttong hd so vy an. Hpi ddng xet xir thdo Man vd nhiing vdn de cdn giai quydt ttong vu an. Kiem sat vidn phat bidu y kign ciia vidn kidm sat. Cudi ciing thi hdi dong xet xir tidn hdnh nghi dn vd tuyen dn theo quy dinh ciia Bp ludt nay.
Thu tuc tien hanh phidn tda so tham
Nham dap iing ygu cau ciia cdi cdch tu phdp, bdo dam quyen con ngudi, quyen cdng dan ttong td tung dan su ciing nhu phii hgp vdi Hign phdp nam 2013 tM nguyen tac bao dam ttanh tung ttong xet xir da dugc ghi nhan ttong BLT- TDS ndm 2015. Theo do, phidn tda so thdm phai Id phidn tda ttanh
tung, cac ben duang su duoc tl Men quygn ttanh tung va tda an Id, ngudi digu khign, hudng qua trinh ttanh tung di diing theo quy dmh cua phap Mat. Vi vay, BLTTDS nam 2015 da thay ddi thu tuc tien hdnh pMgn tda so tham gdm co thil tyc bit ddu pMdn toa, Ihu tuc ttanh tung tai phign toa, Ihu tuc ngM an va tuyen an
Thii tuc bat ddu phien toa Vd CO ban, cac quy dmh ve khai mac pMdn toa ttong BLTTDS nam 2004 tidp tuc duoc quy Anh ttong BLTTDS nam 2015 Tuy nhign, ttong phdn khai mac phi6n tod, Digu 239 BLTTDS nam 20;' bd sung cac quy dinh sau
- Ydu cdu ngum lam chfini cam kgt khai bao dung su that, neu khai khdng dung phai cMu tradi nMem trudc phap luat, ttu tnrong hgp ngudi ldm chung la ngudi chua thanh mgn
- Ygu cdu nguoi giam i ngudi phien dich cam ket cm^ ^ kdt qua gidm dmh chmh xac, p l ^ dich ditng ndi dung can pM&i M ^ - Ngoai viec kigm tta can ^
LUAT SUVlfT NAM I s 6 81 T H A N G 8-2016
cua duong su, thi chii tga pMgn -Chii tga phign tda khdng dugc - Nguygn don, ngudi bdo vd tda cGng cd trach nMem kidm tra ban chd thdi gian ttanh tyng, tao quydn vd lgi ich hgp phap cua can cudc ciia ngudi tham gia td didu kign cho nhiing ngudi tham nguygn don hdi trudc, tiep dgn bi
trinh bay nhiing y kien khdng cd lign quan dgn vy an ddn sy.
BLTTDS nam 2015 tigp ttic kg tp.g khac.
Ngoai ra, ndu theo cac Digu tir 217 ddn 220 BLTTDS ndm 2004 tM &n tyc hdi ve vide nit don khdi kiSn ciia nguydn don, hdi vd vide
thay ddi, bo sung, riit yeu cau, hdi thira quy dinh cua BLTTDS nam ve vide cac ducmg su thda thuan 2004 vd viec hdi vd cdng bd tai vdi nhau dugc thuc Men ttong phdn lieu, chiing cir, xem xet vat chimg hdi, tien banh sau kM kdt thuc
phdn thu tuc bat dau pMen tda sa tham. Hidn nay, theo quy
gia ttanh tung trinh bdy hdt y kidn dan, ngudi bao ve quydn va Igi nhung c6 quyen yeu cau hp dimg ich hgp phap cua hi don, sau do la ngudi cd quydn lgi, nghia vy lign quan, ngudi bao ve quygn va lgi Ich hgp phap ciia ngudi ed quygn lgi, nghia vy lidn quan;
- Nhiing ngudi tham gia td tyng khde;
^^ ' Chu tga phign tda, hdi Npu^ tham gia phien toa theo thdm nhan dan;
dmh cua BLTTDS nam'2015 yeiJ cau cua tda an phai xu4t trinh ., - ^ tM todn bd nhiing vdn dd nay mytn^utapgiaym^cacg.ayto^co - Kiem sat vien tham gia A ,1. V " ^ u- uL lien quan khac cho thw l(y phien toa phidn^a,
dugctiiycluenttongphanbat ^^.^.^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^^.^ ^^^/I ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
dau phien toa nham dam bao ^^^^^ ^ y ^ ^^^y ^^"^ ^ ^ y ^ ^ f^^ ^^ „^^,- yiec dat cau hdi phai ro thu tuc ttanh ttmg, cM thyc ffij^g yj tri trong phong xir an theo rang, nghiem hic, khdng ttiing Men ttanh Mng yd nhiing van hu^ngdin cua thw liy phien toa / / '^- I.I.A„„ I™ A , — „:a^ V,A, dd cd tranh chdp, cdn mdu
Thu tuc tranh tung tai phien toa sa thdm
BLTTDS nam 2015 bd sung nguydn tdc bdo dam ttanh tyng ttong xet xir nhung dd vide ttanh tung thuc su cd Meu qua, qua do tda an ra ban an, quygt dinh ditng ddn va chinh xdc tM ngi dung ttanh
tyng va phuang thirc ttanh ttmg ^^^^ jjg^^ l^5i j ^ n g xet xir hdi sau cdn dugc quy dinh mdt each cu ^^^^g g^ ^\ ^^^ ngudi tham thd. Vi vay, BLTTDS nam 2015 gj^ ^5 ^^^ y^^c. Day Id mdt quy bd sung Didu 247 quy dinh ve npi ^:^^ ^^^ ^^t tidn bd cua BLTTDS dung va phuang thiic tranh tyng tai ^ ^ 2015 nhdm dd cao vai ttd chu pMdn tda. Cuthd:
- Tranh tyng tai pMdn tda bao gdm viec trinh bay chimg cir, hdi, ddi dap, tta Idi va phat bidu quan digm, lap ludn vg ddnh gia chiing Cli, tinh tigt cua vu an dan su, quan he phap Mat ttanh chdp va phdp ludt dp dung dd giai quydt ygu cdu ciia cac ducmg sy ttong vy an.
sy that ciia vy dn dan sy. Cy thg, Digu 249 BLTTDS nam 2015 quy dinh: Sau khi nghe xong ldi tri- nh bay eiia duong su, ngudi bdo vd quydn va lpi ich hgp phdp cua duong sy theo quy dinh Didu 248 BLTTDS nam 2015, theo sy didu - Vide ttanh tyng tai phidn tda hanh cua chu tga phidn tda, thii ty duoc tien hdnh theo sy didu khidn hdi ciia timg ngudi dupc thyc hien cua chu tga phidn tda. nhu sau:
khdng lgi dyng viee bdi vd tta ldi dd xdm pham danh
^ du, nhan phdm cua nhirng ngudi tham gia td tyng.
Vi tam ngimg phiin tda sa thdm Nhdm phit hpp vide bo nguydn tde xet xir lien tuc va nguygn tac bdo dam ttanh tyng, khde phyc han chd vudng mac ttong thuc tign xet xii nhu vy an khdng cd dii chimg cu dd giai quydt hoac ngudi tidn hanh td tyng, ngudi tham gia td tyng khdng thd tham gia xet xii...
ndn BLTTDS nam 2015 da bd sung Didu 259 quy dinh vd tam ngimg phign tda. Cuthg:
- Trong qua ttinh xet xir, hdi cua duong su ddi vdi vide xac dinh ddng xet xir cd quydn quydt dinh tam ngimg phidn toa khi co mdt ttong cdc cdn cii sau day:
tai phien tda so thdm. Tuy nhien, nhdm ddm bao cho duong su thyc Men quygn ttanh tung thi BLTTDS nam 2015 da bo sung nhiing quy dinh sau:
Thir ty ngudi hdi da cd su thay ddi, duang su, ngudi bdo ve quydn lgi cua duong sy duoc hdi
ddng, tich cue ciia duong sy, ngudi bao vg quydn va lgi ich hgp phap
+ Do tinh ttang sire khde hoac do su kien bat kha khdng, ttd ngai khach quan khde ma ngudi tign hdnh td tyng khdng thd tigp ttic tidn hdnh phidn tda, trir trudng hgp thay thd dugc ngudi tidn hanh td tyng.
I UAT SUVIET NAM 1 SO 8 ITHANG 8-2016
•tlWMUMMim-'.I.M
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+ Do tinh trang sire klioe hoac do su kien bdt kha khang. tro ngai khach quan kliac ma ngudi tham gia td tyng khdng the tiep tuc tham gia phien toa. trir tnrong hpp ngudi tham gia to tung co yeu cau xet xu vang mat,
+ Cdn phai xdc minh, thu thap bd sung tai lieu, chimg cir ma neu kh6ng thuc hien thi kli6ng the giai quydt dugc \'u an va kliong the thuc hien dugc ngay tai phien toa:
+ Chd ket qua giam dinh b6 sung, giam dmh lai,
+ Cac duong su thong nhat dg nghi toa an tam ngimg phien tda de hp ty hoa giai;
-r Can phai bao cdo chanh an tda an de de nghj sira d6i, b6 sung hoac bai bo van ban quy pham phap ludt theo quy dinh tai Dieu 221 cuaBp luat nay
- Viec tam ngimg phien toa phai duoc ghi vao bien ban phien toa.
- Tlidi han tam ngimg phien toa la khdng qua 01 thang, ke tir ngay hoi dong xel xu quydt dnih tam ngimg phien tda, Hgt thdi han nay, ndu ly do de ngimg phien tda kJidng con thi hpi ddng xel xu tidp tuc tidn hanh phien tda: ndu Iy do dg ngung phien toa chua duac khde phuc thi hdi ddng xet xii' ra quygt dinh tam dinh chi giai quyet
\'ii an dan su.
Hpi ddng xet xir phai th6ng bdo bdng \an ban cho nhung ngudi tham gia td ttmg va vien kiem sat cimg cap vc thdi gian tiep tuc phidn toa
Ve thu luc tranh ludn lai phien toa sa thdm
Vg CO ban. BLTTDS nam 2015 tigp ttic ke thira cac quy djnh ve thii Uic tranli ludn tai phign toa so thdm trong BLTTDS nam 2004 Tuy nhien. de vigc ttanh ludn cua cac ben duong su di diing hudng, dimg trpng tam can giai quygt
ttong vu dn thi Digu 260 BLTTDS nam 2015 bd sung thgm cac quy dinh sau trong trinh tu phat bi^u khi tranh Kian da dugc de cap tai BLTTDS 2004:
- Cac duang su ddi dap theo su didu khien cua chii tpa phien tda
- Khi xet thdy can thiet, hoi dong xet xu c6 the yeu cau cac ducmg su tranh luan bo sung ve nhirng van dg cu thg de lam can cii giai quygt vu an.
Trudng hgp vang mat mgt trong cdc ducmg su va ngudi tham gia t6 tiing khac thi chii tpa phien tda phai cdng bd ldi khai cua ho de tren co sd do cac duong su cd mat tai phien tda tranli ludn va doi dap Ve phdi bieu cua kiem sdtvm Nham phat huy chiic nang kiem sat vide man theo phap luat cua vidn kiem sat trong phien toa sa thdm, qua do budc toa an co trdeh nhiem han vdi phan quyet
LUAT SUVIET NAM I SO 8 I THANG 8-2016
Phdp luat&Cuoc song
Ciia minh thi BLTTDS nam 2015 dd bd sung quy dinh vd vide kidm sdt vidn khi tham gia phien tda so tham ngoai viec phat bidu y kien ve viec tuan theo phap luat td tyng cua thdm phan, hdi ddng xet xir, thu ky phidn tda vd cita ngudi tham gia td tyng ttong qua trinh giai quygt vu dn kg tir khi thy ly cho dgn trudc thdi digm hdi ddng xet xu nghi an nhu trudc day thi kidm sat vidn cdn phat bidu y kidn vg viec giai quygt vy an. Ngodi ra, ngay sau khi kgt thuc phien toa, kidm sdt vidn phai giri van ban phdt bigu y kidn cho toa dn de luu vao hd so vy an (Dieu 262).
Thu tuc nghi dn vd tuyen dn Vdi quy dinh mdi tai khodn 2 Didu 4 BLTTDS nam 2015 vd viec tda an khdng dugc tir chdi gidi quydt vy vide dan su vi ly do chua CO didu Iuat dd dp dyng, dk phu hgp quy dinh nay, BLTTDS nam 2015 da quy dinh diy du hem vd can cii nghi an. Theo do, khi ngM an, cdc thanh vien hgi ddng xet xu phai can Cli vdo tai Heu, chiing cii da dugc xem xet tai pMen tda, ket qua ttanh tyng tai pMen tda, cac quy dinh ciia phap ludt, neu vu an thupc trudng hgp quy dinh tai khoan 2 Didu 4 BLTTDS nam 2015 thi cdn phdi can Cli vao tap q u ^ , tuong ty phdp luat, nhimg nguyen tdc co ban cua phap Mat dan su, dn Id hoac le cdng bdng, dd gidi quydt tdt ed cac van dd ciia yy an bdng each bieu quydt theo da so vg ttaig vdn dg (khodn 2 Didu 264).
Tuy nhidn, dd bao dam dp dyng thdng nhdt phdp ludt ttong qua trinh xet xit thdng qua viec phdt tridn vd ap dyng an le tM cac ban
an, quygt dinh cua tda an phdi phan tich, ddnh gia, lap Mdn ro rdng, ddy dil vd phdn quygt cua minh bao gdm phan tich, danh gia, lap Man vg chimg cd va cdn cu phdp ly. Trong trudng hpp quy dinh ciia phap Mat chua ro rang, cdn c6 cdch higu khac hoac chua cd quy dinh cua phdp Mat de gidi quydt vy an thi tda an cdn cd phdn tich, ly gidi, lap Man vg cdch dp dyng phap Mat'. Vi vay, digm b khoan 2 Digu 266 BLTTDS ndm 2015 da bd sung quy dinh ndi dung eua bdn an tda an phai cdn cir vao tdi lieu, chiing eu da dugc xem xet tai phidn tda, kdt qud ttanh tyng tai phien toa dd phdn tich, ddnh gid, nhan dinh ddy dil, khdch quan ve cac tinh tigt eua vy dn, nhiing can cir phap luat, ndu vy an thuoc ttudng hgp quy dinh tai khoan 2 Digu 4 BLTTDS thi cdn phai can cir vao tap quan, tuong ttr phap ludt, nhiing nguydn tdc CO bdn cua phdp Mat ddn sy, an le hoac Ie cdng bdng, dd chdp rihan hoac khdng chdp nhan ydu cdu, dg nghi cua duong su, ngudi bdo ve quydn vd lpi ich hpp phdp ciia duong su vd giai quydt cdc vdn dg khac e6 lign quan.
Trong phdn quydt dinh phdi ghi rd cdc can eii phdp Mat, quydt dinh cua hdi ddng xet xir vk timg vdn de phdi gidi quydt trong vy an, vd ap dyng bidn phap khdn cdp tam then, an phi, chi phi td tung vd quydn khang cdo ddi vdi ban an; ttudng hgp cd quydt dinh phdt thi hanh ngay thi phai ghi ro quydt djnh do.
Ngoai ra, BLTTDS nam 2015 con bd sung quy dinh khi xet xir lai vu an md ban an, quydt dinh da bi hiiy mdt phan hoac toan bd theo
quygt dinh giam ddc tham, tdi tham thi toa an phai gidi quydt vdn de tdi san, nghia vy dd dugc thi hanh (ndu co) theo ban dn, quydt dinh cd hieu lyc phdp Mat nhung bi huy vd ghi ro ttong bdn an. Quy dinh nay nhdm khde phyc vudng mac ttong thuc tidn khi ma ban an, quydt dinh so thdm khi xet xir l^i khde mpt phdn hode khac toan bd vdi ban dn, quydt dinh so thdm da dugc thi hanh nhung hi hiiy.
Khi tuyen an, ngodi cac quy dinh da dugc dd cap tai BLTTDS 2004 thi Didu 267 BLTTDS nam 2015 bd sung quy dinh sau:
- Hgi ddng xet xir Mydn dpc bdn an vdi su cd mat ciia cdc duong su, dai dien co quan, td chirc vd cd nhdn khdi kidn. Trudng hpp duong sy CO mat tai phien tda nhung vdng mat khi tuyen an hode vang mat ttong trudng hop quy dinh tai khodn 4 Didu 264 ciia Bp ludt ndy thi hdi ddng xet xu vdn tuydn dpc ban an.
- Trudng hgp toa an xet xir kin do cdn giir bi mat nha nude, giii gm thudn phong my tyc cua dan tdc, bdo ve ngudi chua thdnh nien hoac giu bi mat nghd nghidp, bi mat kinh doanh, bi mat cd nhan, bi mat gia dinh ciia ducmg su theo ydu cau chinh ddng cua hg thi hdi ddng xet xu tuydn dpc ban dn va cd thd glai thich them vg vide thi hanh ban an vd quydn khang cdo.
- Trudng hgp duong sy cdn e6 ngudi phidn dieh thi ngudi phien dich phdi dich lai cho hg nghe toan bg bdn dn hode phdn md dau va phdn quyet dinh cua ban an dugc tuydn cdng khai •
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1 Nauvdn Thi Thu Ha (2016), "Thu tyc giSi quyet vu an tgi tea an cap phQc chO bi6n). Nxb Lao dOng. H^ Ngi, tr. 369,370.
t h a m " , Binh luSn Bo iuat To tung dan su' nam 2015, (BCii Thi Huyen
LUAT SUVIET NAM I SO 8 i T H A N G 8-2016
