TAP CHi KHOA HOC SO 9 * 2015
MAY SUY NGHI VE DAY HOC NGU" VAN Of TRlTOlVG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG HIEN NAY
Ho Tan Nguyen Minh Tdm tat
Bdi viet dua ra mot sd di xudt trong viic tim nhiing hicdng di mdi — tu do, sdng tgo han cho gia NgU vdn trong trudng cung nhu ddi mdi cdch ra de vdn theo dinh hudng phdt trien ndng luc hgc sinh, gdp phdn ndng cao chdt lugng bg mdn.
Tir khoa: A(gir van, trung hge phd thdng, tu do sdng tgo, phdt triin ndng luc.
Mdn NgU" van la mdt trong nhirng mdn hgc quan trgng, chiem thdi lugng Idn nhat trong chuang trinh trung hgc phd thdng (THPT). Day cung l i bd mdn bit bude trong trong ki thi THPT qude gia. Thi nhung, thyc te vi tri cua mdn hge niy ngiy cing trd nen md nhat trong tam thire hgc sinh. Da sd hge sinh THPT td ra khdng ed hiing thii vdi nhirng gid hgc van vi xac dinh chi can hgc de du thi tdt nghiep. Thye trang ding budn niy xuit phat tir nhieu nguyen nhin: ndi am anh tCr eon dudng qua hep eho sy lya ehgn nghe nghiep trong tuong lai, su bit cap cua chuang trinh vi saeh giao khoa, su nang ne va eiing nhac trong thi cir... Trong dd, edn cd mgt nguyen nhin khac la phan Idn nhiing gid day van ciing nhu each kiem tra, danh gia trong nha trudng chua thyc su tao duge sure cuon hiit, neu khdng mudn ndi la qua nham chin va don dieu ddi vdi hge sinh. Bai viet dua ra nhihig dl xuit ddi mdi phuang phap day hge, doi mdi each ra dl van nham ning eao ehit lugng day hge bg mdn NgU vdn, tim ra mdt hudng di mdi - tu do, sang tgo hon, dua gid ngir van tir chd tuan thii theo nhung cdng thirc dinh san trd thinh mdi trudng md dl thay vi trd tu do trao ddi va sing tao.
* ThS, Trudng THPT chuyen Luomg Van Chanh
L To chiic gid hgc van theo hudng md, phat huy tdi da sir sang tao cua thay va trd
CJ ta, dudng nhu da thinh quy dinh, ngudi thay len Idp la phai thue hiln diy du tat ca cac bude tir kiem tra sT sd, kiem tra bai cii, loi dan vao bai, giing bai eho den eiing ed bai va hudng dan bai mdi. Thieu mgt bude eoi nhu tiet hgc khdng thanh cdng, khdng thyc hien mdt khau eoi nhu bai giang ehua hoin thanh. Quy trinh day hge niy dim bao sy kT ludng, chin ehu cho tiet day nhung vd hinh trung lam giim kha nang sang tao, hgn ehe sy thang hoa eua ngudi thiy. Khi dgy din chd tam die, ngudi thay mudn ndi them nhung lai so khdng kip gid, khdng dim bio quy trinh n6n khdng dam ndi. Lai ed nhiing kien thirc hgc sinh da biet ca rdi, duge ghi rat ro trong saeh giio khoa, ndi lai dam ra thira, vay mi van khdng dam bd qua dl ndi eai khac. Da sd thay cd giao chiing ta len Idp thudng mong mdt tiet dgy chu dao, sudn se tii dau d6n cuoi theo mdt edng thire nhit dinh thanh ra tilt nio cung nhu tilt nao, deu diu trdi qua theo mdt kieh ban dinh san. It khi nio nhin thay su phi each trong gid dgy.
Ngudi thiy giao cung nhu nghe sT. Dae bi€t ngudi thiy giio day van eang phai ta mdt nghe sT, bdi ngoai viee giing day tri thiic, hg edn mang thien chirc bdi dudng
TRUdNG DAI HOC PHU YEN
tim hdn, tinh cam va nhirng rung ddng thim mT cho hgc sinh. Tai nang ciia hg khdng thi thang hoa nlu eii phai chju bd huge trong nhiing khudn khd, nhung quy djnh qui chit ehe, giao dilu. Nhiing ngudi cir cham cham vio nhiing dieu duge ghi trong saeh giao khoa vi saeh giio vien, hge thugc Idng de rdi len Idp dien lai theo mgt quy trinh dinh sin, khdng sai mgt bude, khdng trir mdt khau thi bit qui cung chi la thg day chir khdng thi la mdt thay giao - nghg sT thye thu duge. Do dd, can tgo ra nhiing khi nang md, nhihig co ehi thdng thoing dk thiy va trd ty do sang tgo. Ddi khi, trong mgt tilt dgy, thiy chi cin hudng din hgc sinh tim hilu that sau m^t hay hai vin de quan trgng, phan cdn la! cd the de eie em tu tim hieu. Thim ehi cd thi bd qua nhiing kien thiie trong sich giao khoa de danh thdi gian cho nhiing kiln thiic nang eao hon. Ngudi thiy phii tiiy ca ung biin trudc nhiing ddi tugng hge sinh khic nhau, phii linh hoat sing tao, bd qua nhirng gi li hinh thirc khdng cin thiet thi mdi cd the tao ra duge su hap dan, loi cudn trong gid day.
Nhiing gid hge khdng ciu ne tieu tiet nhu thi duge xem li nhiing "gid hgc md".
Mdt "gid hge md" khdng the la mdt gid hgc ma quan hg thay - trd la quan he mgt chieu theo kieu thiy dgc quyin thuylt giing kiln thirc cdn hgc sinh thi ling nghe va tilp thu mgt cieh thy dgng. Trii lai, mgt
"gid hgc md" phai la mdt gid hgc liy hgc sinh lim trung tam, hgc sinh cd quyIn trao ddi, thim chi cd nh&ng y kiln phan biSn lai nhihig dilu thiy giio trinh bay. Theo dd, mdi "gid hgc md" li mgt dien din hgc thuit dl thiy va trd ciing nhau thao luin, ban hgc, tranh luan mdt each edi md, thing than cho den khi tim ra chin li.
"Gid hgc md" cdn la gid hgc khdng kit thiic d 45 phut theo quy djnh mi md ra cho hge sinh vd van eo hdi ty hgc. Dilu niy rit
cin thiet cho eie Idp nang khieu, chuySn sau. Mdt ngudi thay dii gidi den dau trong vong 45 phiit cung khd ed the truyen dat hit nhihig kien thire siu sae nhat. Chinh vl thi, cai quan trgng khdng phai la day cii gi ma li cd cung cap duge cho hgc sinh phuong phap ty hgc khdng. Diy la dilu ma chiing ta cin hudng dfin de cd thi dap ung duge yeu eiu giao dye trong thdi dai ning ddng hien nay. Ndi nhu Thomas L. Fried- man trong The world is flat (The gidi phdng): "KT nang diu tiln vi quan trgng nhit ma ban ein cd trong mdt thi gidi phang la kha nang hgc phucmg phip hgc".
Da ggi la "Gid hge md" le dT nhien khdng the dua ra mgt md hinh, mgt hudng di ey thi nao dung de ap dung chung cho tit ci mgi ngudi. Trai lai, moi ngudi thiy tiiy theo dilu kien va kha ning thyc te mi linh hoat th ehiic sao cho gid dgy eiia minh trd nen sinh dgng, tieh cue va tao duge su hao hiing cho hgc sinh. Tuy nhien, bing trii nghiem thyc tl va tim huyet trong qua trinh nghien cihi vi giang day d tnrdng THPT chuyen, ngudi viet dua ra mgt so phuang phap dl ciing ban luan vdi cac ban ddng nghiip gin xa.
\.\. Td chirc thuyet trinh theo nhdm Td chiic Idp thanh nhung nhdm hgc tap. Giao eho mdi nhdm mgt hoic m$t so van di (thugc kiln thiic trgng tim cda bai hgc), yeu cau moi nhdm to chiic ban bac, thio luan d nha sau dd thdng nhat viet thanh bii thuylt trinh chung cho ca nhom.
Gid hgc tren idp, moi nhdm cii mdt dai dign trinh bay bai thuyet trinh trudc Idp.
Thay td chirc eho lap thao lugn, tranh luan xung quanh van de duge trinh biy vi chot lai nhung kien thiic co ban nhit.
Ngudi viit timg ip dyng phuong phap nay trong viec giing day chuyin de "Cdc nhd tha Mdi tieu biiu trong phong trao Tha Mdi 1932 - 1945" dinh cho hgc sinh Idp
TAP CHi KHOA HOC S6 9 * 2015 57 11 ehuyen Vin d Trudng THPT chuyen
Luang Van Chinh, Phu Yen. Chuyen dl nay duge ehia thinh 5 tilt, thiy giao ehia Idp thinh 4 nhdm, dinh eho m§i nhdm mdt tiet de thuyet trinh vl mdt nha tho trong sd 4 nha tha Mdi ed tie phim duge chgn giang trong ehuang trinh: Xuan Dieu, Huy Cgn. Hdn Mac Tu, Nguyin Binh. Tilt hge thii 5, thiy giio chdt Igi nhiing vin de ea ban nhit vi dinh hirdng cho hgc sinh nhiing kiln thiic nang cao ban. De tai thuylt trinh duge giao cho mdi nhdm trude dd mdt tuan, thay giio hudng dan ddng thdi yeu cau moi nhdm phii tap trung lai de ban bac, thio lugn, phat huy tri tu? tap thi dl viet thanh bii thuylt trinh chung. Gid hgc tren lop, moi nhdm cir dai difn trinh biy, thay giao dinh hudng dl cic thanh vien khac trong Idp phit bieu y kiln trao ddi, bin bge xung quanh vin dl dgt ra. Thdng qua thio luin, tranh lugn, hgc sinh di phat hien ra nhirng dilu rit siu sic vi thii vi. Cd em khai thac nhung ciu tho eua Han Mae Tir nhu "Chao di ghe qud trong tu tuang/ Mdt viing CO lieu cS vgn dai" hay "Ta ndm trong viing trdng dim ay/ Sdng day dien cuong mua mdu ra" ddng thdi cd mdt eii nhin Hen he giiia Han Mac Tu trong dau ddn, vit va cua cin binh phong ma sing tao nghe thuit, cung nhu Dd-xtdi-6p-xki - hie thiln tai sang tac trong sy giay vd ciia can benh ddng kinh. Tir dd cho ring ddi vdi Han Mgc Tii, dau thuong la cam hung sang tao, nha tho tu tao cho minh mgt the gidi nghi thuat dien logn va dau thuong. Cd em di tir nhung cau tho ciia Huy Cgn "Tuomg tu doi chdn tinh ngdn ddm/ Vgn ly sdu len nui tiep may " di dua ra nhiing nhan xet kha tinh t l vl tho Huy Can, dd li nSi buon trong tho Huy Can li mdt noi buon thim thia, ndi buon khdng chi d trong tim hon ngudi ma lan tda, xuyen tham ca khdng gian...
Thue tl eho thay rang, phuang phap
"Td chiic thuylt trinh theo nhdm" dem lai cho hgc sinh mdt each tiep can kien thu'c mdi la va day hirng thii. Thdng qua thio luan, cac em se duge tilp nhan thdng tin da ehilu, md mang nhieu tri thiie mdi tir tri tue tgp thi, dilu ma eie em khdng thi cd duge neu lam viee mgt minh. Hem niia, thdng qua trinh bay, thao luan phuang phip nay se ren luyen duge eho hge sinh nhiing kT nang rit ein thilt cho cudc sdng hien dai nhu: kT nang trinh bay mgt vin dl, kT nang ndi trudc dim ddng, kT nang lam viec nhdm 1.2. T S chiic gid day - hgc theo md hinh
"Chinrag trinh phdng van chuySn gia"
Giao van de (thude kiln thiic trgng tam ciia bai hgc), ylu eiu hgc sinh chuin hi kT ludng d nha. Gid hgc tren Idp, thiy td chiic Idp thanh mgt dien din ddi thoai, cir ra mgt hgc sinh lam phdng vien, mdt hge sinh khac lim chuyen gia (hoac thay giao lam chuyen gia) dk phdng vien phdng vin chuyen gia ve nhung vin dk xoay quanh bii hge. Tit ca nhirng hge sinh khac tham gia vdi tu each la ngudi ddi thoai vdi chuyen gia. Theo dd, gid hgc se trd thanh mgt mdi trudng dl thiy va trd tham gia thio luan ve bai hgc.
Trude diy, ngudi viet ap dyng md hinh nay de thiet kl bii "Khdi qudt van hgc Viet Nam tie thi ki thir X din hit thi ki XIX"
Hudng thilt ke ey thi la yeu ciu hgc sinh dgc saeh giao khoa, tham khio them tai lieu dl chuin bj bii that kT d nha. Gid hgc d Idp, thay giao to chuc Idp thanh mdt diln din ddi thogi theo kieu "ddi thoai vdi ehuyen gia". Thay giao lim chuyen gia va tit c i hgc sinh la nhiing ngudi ddi thogi.
Tit ca hge sinh cd the phdng van, ddi thoai mdt eich chan thanh, edi md, thoii mai vdi thay giao — chuyin gia vl nhiing van de xoay quanh bii hgc. Thdng qua trao ddi.
TRUONG DAI HOC PHU YEN
kiln thiic ciia bai se din din hiln 16 trong diu de hgc sinh. Sau khi doi thoai, chuyen gia danh ra mgt trd ehoi nhd d dang tri Idi cau hoi nhanh ed thudng. Ciu hdi tap trung vao nhirng vin de trgng tim ciia bii vdi mue dich giup hge sinh eiing cd, nam vung kiln thiic. Tren thue tl ed nhirng em dgt ra nhung ciu hdi hay, lam xuat hien nhiing vin dk rit thii vi. Ching han cd em hdi "Em cd thiy mdt cudn saeh cd nhan de li Con ngudi cd nhdn trong vdn hgc cd Viet Nam, viy chiing td cd tieng ndi bin nga trong van hgc trung dai. Vay tgi sao lai ndi nd la nen van hgc phi nga". Cau hdi chgm vio mdt vin dl rat Idn: vin dl con ngudi trong van hgc trung dai dl tir dd di din mgt khii quit quan trgng vl hai hudng thi hien eon ngudi trong van hgc trung dai: hudng tam gan vdi eon ngudi cdng dong vi H tam gin vdi eon ngudi ban nga. Mdt em khac hdi "Tai sao Igi dua cac tac phim lieh sir nhu Dgi Viet suki, Dgi viit sir luge... vio dgy trong mdn Ngii Van?". Cau hdi niy eung dl egp din mdt van de rat co ban ciia van hge trung dai: Tinh nguyen hgp van - sir - triet bit phan.
Tir vi du tren, cd the thay viec ap dung md hinh day hgc nay cd y nghTa rit Idn trong vile md ra mgt mdi trudng hgc tap that su cdi md de hgc sinh ed thi tilp thu kiln thirc mdt eich het siic thoii mii, chu dgng va tieh eye. Khoang cieh trong quan he thay - tro thdng qua each hgc nay ciing se duge nit ngan, trd nln vd ciing gin giii, than thilt. Se khdng eon ton tai quan he mdt chieu theo kilu thay ddc quyIn thuylt giang - trd ram rap nghe theo mi se md ra mgt quan he mdi: quan he dii thogi. Trong quan hi iy, khdng ehi trd hge thiy mi thiy cung phai hge trd.
1.3. ih chiie gid hgc tranh luan Ddi vdi mdt so tilt, dae bilt la nhirng tilt day kT nang lam van, ed thi ap dung
hinh thirc td chiic niy. Thiy dua ra nhiing dl van md cd thi tgo ra nhiing hudng lya ehgn khic nhau nhu "Chg que hay sieu thi", "Thdnh phd hay ndng thdn", "Mr sinh nin mdc do ddi truyin thdng hay trang phuc hien dgi din truang", "Gid sie ban tham gia vdo eugc tranh lugn giiia "nghe thuat v'l nghe thuat" vd "nghe thuat vi nhan sinh", hay trinh bay quan diem cua minh"... Chia lap thanh hai nhom, moi nhdm theo mdt hudng lya chgn va tranh luan vdi nhdm kia dl bao vl quan diem cua minh.
Tir nhirng trii nghilm trin thyc tl giing dgy trong nhiing nam qua, ngudi viet nhan ra rang viec ap dyng hinh thirc dgy hge theo kiiu td ehiic eho hgc sinh tranh luan tao nln mgt su hiing thii rat Idn cho hgc sinh. Thdng qua tranh lugn trong nhung gid hgc nhu the nay, hgc sinh duge thi hi^n quan dilm ciia rieng minh, duge trinh bay nhiing suy nghT thue cua minh dong thdi dua ra lap luan d l bao vl quan diem ay ma khdng chiu rang bude, phy thugc vao bat cit mdt khudn mlu. Theo dd, nhiing gid hgc duge td ehiie theo kiiu tranh luan se la nhiing gid hgc vd ciing tich eye, soi noi;
phit huy duge tinh chu dgng, sang tao trong tu duy hgc sinh. Ddng thdi no gop phan dinh hudng, ren luyin cho hgc sinh nhirng kha nang quan trgng: kha nang lap luin, khi nang tranh bien, kha ning bio ve chinh kien...Td chiie duge nhiing gid hoc nhu viy, ngudi thiy se thyc hien duge cai dilu da trd thanh tran trd biy lau nay cua cie nha giao dye "Liy hgc sinh lim trung tam".
2. Dii mdi each ra de van theo dinh hirdng phat trien nang Itjrc hgc sinh
Day - hgc van trong nhieu nam qua chi ra mdt thyc trang dang budn li tinh trang hgc sinh hgc tii, hgc vet, hge van miu tran lan. Thanh ra bii van nao cung na ni nhau
TAP CHI KHOA HOC SO 9 * 2015 59 theo nhirng khudn ed san duge chep trong
saeh miu hay duge thiy cd giao dn cho.
Ngay cing hiem nhiing bai van cd chat duge viit ra tir khi nang sang tao va sy tu duy tich eye eiia hge sinh. Dilu nay xuit phit tir nhieu nguyin nhin. Nhung mdt trong nhirng nguyen nhin Idn theo tdi la do each ra de van trong nha trudng. Chiing ta chiing nhu da qua quen, thim chi nham chan trudc nhung cieh ra dl ft nhieu mang tinh cdng thirc nhu: phan tich mgt bii tho, phan tich mdt nhan vat, chung minh mgt cau tyc ngii, binh luin mdt y kien... Vdi nhimg de van nhu thi, dap an cung bugc hgc sinh phii the hien duge diy dii he thdng y, thieu y nao se trir diem y dd.
Nhilu thiy ed giio vi mudn hge sinh dat dilm cao trong eae ki thi eung da gd eae em vao nhiing bai ban may mdc nhu phan md bii thi gidi thilu nhu thi nay, phin thin bai till phii cd nhiing y nay... Caeh ra dl van nhu vay se ddng dinh suy nghT, cim xiie cua hgc sinh vio nhung y ma ngudi ra dl dinh hudng. Cac em se khdng thi the hien duge nhung suy tu, cim xiic rieng ciia minh. Tir do bai ciia em nio cung bay nhieu y, eung mgt each li giai, lap luin nhu nhau.
Khdng the cd nhiing bai van sang tao, thi hien duge ca tinh ciia ngudi viet.
Caeh kilm tra danh gii nhu tiie khdng dn. Moi con ngudi la mgt tieu vu try, mgt ban thi ehiia dung nhiing suy tu, kbit vgng cGng nhu tilm ting nhiing khi nang sang tao riSng, khdng thi gd ep, ddng dinh suy nghT, cam xiie cua con ngudi vio nhiing Idi mdn dinh sin. Dd li mdt each giao due sai lim vi nd se kilm ham sue sing tao va khi nang tu duy dgc lap eiia hgc sinh, tao ra mgt thir "dong phuc ngudi". Neu bai viit cua em hge sinh nao cung ram rap tuan theo cdng thiic ed sin thi dd dau phai la san phim ciia tiing em trong qua trinh tu duy tieh cue mi don thuin chi la su sao chep lai
mdt each may mdc bii giang cua thiy cd giao hay saeh mau ma thdi.
Ylu cau biie thilt dat ra la phai ddi mdi each ra dl van theo djnh hudng phat trien nang lye, tdn trgng tilng ndi ea nhin, truyen cim hiing sang tgo va khoi ggi su dge lap tu duy eho hgc sinh. Phai tien tdi mdt each ra dl nhu thi nio de moi bai van cic em viet ra phii la sin pham eua ehinh cie em ehii khdng phai li mdt su sao chep gin nhu nguyin ven nhirng dieu thay cd giao da day hay duge chep trong saeh mau.
Dd la nhirng de van vugt khdi Idi mdn, chlch ra ngoai khudn khd, dem den cho hgc sinh eo hgi thi hien nang lye nhu:
"Niu chi cdn mgt ngay di sdng", "Neu duge tham gia tranh ludn trong dien dan:
nuac Viet Nam nhd hay khdng nhd, ban hay the hien quan diem eita minh", "NghT ve nhieng nip nhdn trin tran me", "NghT vi diiu kl dieu cua tinh thuang", "Vi sao tdi sdng?", "Cd phdi cling qud thi gay?",
"Vdn hgc vdi viec bdi dicang tdm hdn bgn?", "Suy nghT ve mgt we ma nhdn ddn gid gdm trong truyen cd tich"... Nhung each hdi nhu viy se bdi dudng, phat triln duge sire nghT, sire viet ciia hgc sinh. Cac em cd the ty do kham phi, sing tgo; ty do the hien suy nghT. tim tu, tinh cim eua minh mi khdng phu thuge vao bat cii ai vi bit eii dilu gi.
Tuy nhien, vdi nhiing de van nhu the thi dap in ciing phii hit siic linh hogt.
Khdng nen rang bude hgc sinh phii thi hien duge y nay, y ng; trai Igi phai tao ra mgt mdi trudng thue sy edi md, thdng thoang dl cic em tha hd suy tu vi sing tao.
Bin than ngudi ehim eung phii trinh mgt cai nhin may mdc, dinh kien; phai tdn trgng tieng ndi ea nhan ciia mdi hge sinh, tranh ip dat suy nghT eua minh eho cac em thi mdi mong phat hien duge tai nang.
60 TRUONG DAI HOC PHO YEN
•** each day, ngudi hgc thay ddi eich hgc va Tren day li nhirng suy ngam ciia ci nhiing nha quan li cung phai doi cieh ngudi viit xung quanh viec ddi mdi quan li thi mdi mong dat dirge hieu qui nhir phuang phap giing day va kilm tra danh mong mudn. Mdt sy thay ddi bao gid ciJng gii mdn Ngii van trong trudng THPT. Tuy gap rat nhilu khd khin, trd ngai. Nhung nhiln, se khdng dl dang dl thay ddi mdt nlu cii thay khd mi khdng chju thay doi thi thdi quen, mdt nip nghT da an sau trong tam biet bao gid chung ta mdi tiln bg duge tri. c i n phii ed thdi gian vi d|c biet la phii day? Vugt qua hay khdng vugt qua duge cd sy thay ddi ddng bd trong tu duy giio nhung trd ngai ay, phy thudc vao tam due eua tit ca nhiing ddi tugng tham gia huyet, no lyc va sy chung tay gdp siic cua vio hogt ddng giao dye. Ngudi day thay ddi tit ca nhiing ngudi lam giio due chiing taD
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
[1] John Dewey (Phgm Anh Tuin dich) (2010), Ddn chd vdgido dye, Nxb Tri Thurc, Hi Ngi.
[2] Thomas L. Friedman (2006), Thi gidi phing, Nxb Tre, Ha Ngi.
[3] Hoang Hda Binh (2013), Tir ddi mdi muc tieu gido due den ddi mdi phuang phdp dgy hgc mdn NgU vdn, Ki yeu hgi thio qude gia ve dgy hge Ngii Vin d trudng ph6 thdng Viet Nam, Nxb DHSP, Ha Ngi, Tr.399 - 412.
[4] Hoang Dung (2013), "Sieu tap trung — nut that cua viec gidng dgy mdn vdn ", Ki yeu hdi thao qude gia ve day hgc Ngu Van d tnrdng phd thdng Viet Nam, Nxb DHSP, Ha Ndi,Tr.969-972.
[5] Dd Ngge Thdng (2013), Dgy hgc Ngic Vdn trang nhd trudng Viet Nam - hien trgng, hudng phdt trien vd nhiing vdn di lien quan, Ki yeu hgi thao qude gia ve day hgc Ngii van d trudng phd thdng Viet Nam, Nxb DHSP, Hi Ndi, Tr.9 - 32.
[6] Luu Khinh Tho (2013), Vi mgt phuang phdp dgy hgc vdn trong tnrdng pho thdng, Ki ylu hdi thio qude gia vl day hge Ngii Van d trudng phd thdng Viet Nam, Nxb DHSP,HiNdi,Tr.801-806.
Abstract
Some thoughts on teaching and learning literature at high schools nowadays The article proposes some suggestions in exploring some new approaches - with more freedom and creativeness for the activities of teaching and learning literature at high schools as well as improving the testing and assessment methods following the orientations of developing students' capability, partially contributing in promoting the quality of the subject
Keywords: Literature, high school, freedom and creativeness. capability development
