NGHIEN CDU LI LUAN
m
NANG LUC DAY HOC CUA GIAO VIEN TRUNG HOC PHO THONG
PHAN TRONG NGO - Tnftng Bil Inc Sir pbam Hi Noi Email: •gotamll@«matl.com N G U Y I N INI M f HOA - TniOsg Bai hoc Sif pham Hi Nil 2
EmiH: [email protected]
Tdm tdt: Bdi viet phdn tich kit qud ndng luc dgy hoc cOa 1.184 gido vien tgi 14 trUdng trung hoc pho thdng thudc 7 linh (thdnh pho) dUa vdo Khung ndng Itfc dgy hge trong ehuang trinh ddo tgo sUphgm eua Trudng Bai hge SUphgm Hd Ndi, dugc thiet ki theo Khung chudn ve ndng luc dgy hoc do Bp Gido due vd Ddo tgo ban hdnh. Cdc ndng lUc dgy hge cua gido viin trung hge pho thdng dgt mdc trung binh theo thang 5 fade Trong dd, cdc ndng itfc thdnh phdn nhU thiit kibdi dgy; to chdc hogt dpng hoc tdp cho hoc sinh. to chdc vd qudn lildp hge trong gid hoc, ddnh gid kit qud hge tap vd thiit lap, qudn li vd Idiai thdc ho sa hge sinh Id nhdng ndng luc dgt mdc khd cao. Mpt sd ndng Itfc khde nhu thiet kevd phdt tnen chuang trinh, bien sogn vd phdt triin tdi lieu gido khoa, dgy hge tich hgp vd phdn hda thi cdc gido viin duae khao sdt ed phdn hgn che han. Dindng cao ndng Itfc dgy hge cho gido viin, cdc biin phdp edn duge uu tiin Id tdng eUdng hogt ddng chuyen mdn cua nhd trUdng; doi mdi ddo tgo trong edc trudng suphgm vd tdng cudng easd vdt chdt, thiit bi dgy hoc vd doi mdi ca ehi qudn li chuyen mdn, tdng quyin ttf chu trong day hoc vd gido due hoc sinh.
Tif khda: Khung ndng Itfc sUphgm; ndng Itfc dgy hge; gido viin trung hoc pho thdng.
(Nhdn bdi ngdy 08/09/2016: Nhan kit qud phdn biin vdchinh sda ngdy 15/10/2016, Duyetddng ngdy 25/01/2017).
1. Oat van de
Tiep d n nang lUe (NL) dupe hinh thinh v l phIt trien rdng khIp tai MT vIo nhQng nlm 1970 trong dIo tao (DT) gilo vien (GV) v l dao tao nghi dOa tren viec thyc hien nhiem vu. TQ dd, tiep can ve NL da phIt trien manh me trong nhQng nam 1990 d nhilu nUde tren the gidi (Kerica, 2001).
Theo d c h tiep can nly, NL dupe hilu II ' k h i nlng van dyng nhQng kiln thQc kinh nghiem, kT nang, thIi dp v l sQ dam me d l hinh ddng mdt elch phu hop va cd hieu q u i trong d e tinh hudng da dang cua cudc sdng' (Quebec- Ministere de ['Education, 2004), Wee xlc dinh NL dupe bat dau tQ phIn tich yeu d u cua he thdng hinh ddng Qng vdi vi tri va vai trd cua ca nhan trong boat ddng (HO). TU dd, hinh thanh d c khung NL phu hop vdi HO. Trong giao dye (GD), nhieu nQdc va td chQc qudc t l da thiet k l khung NL sQ pham, llm tham chilu cho edng tac OT. tuyen dung, dai ngd va phat trien nghi nghiep cua ngudi GV, nhu khung NL eua Khdi hop tac v l phat triln kinh te (OECD,2005); Singapore (NIE, 2009); Thai Lan (Pilanthananond, 2007). CJ Viet Nam, Bd GD&OT d l ban hanh chuan nghe nghiep GV trung hoc Trong dd, NL day hoc (NLDH) dQpc xac dinh gdm 8 tieu chi [1]. Dua tren su phan tich vai trd mdi eua ngudi GV trong day hpe (DH) hien dai va Chuan nghe nghiep cua Bd GD&DT, Trudng Dai hoc Su pham Ha Ndi da xac djnh khung NLDH cua ngudi GV gdm 10 tieu chi {2]. So vdi chuan n g h i nghiep do Bd GD&OT ban hanh, khung NLDH eua GV trong chuong trinh DT cua Trudng Dai hpe Su pham HI Ndi cy the va cap nhat hon, cd the sQ dyng lam tham ehilu danh gia (DG) trong OTva phat trien GV.
Van d l dat ra la NLDH eua GV trung hoc phd thong (ThiPT) hien nay nhu the nIo theo khung NL dupe tham chieu? Ylu td nao Inh hudng tdi NLDH ciJa ho? Bien
phIp nlo giup nlng cao d c NLDH eho GVTHPT? 811 vilt nly se gili dap d u hdi trIn.
2. Nang liTc day hoc ciia gilo vien trung hoc ph6 thong
NLDH cua GVTHPT dQpc t h i hien qua d c NL cdt loi, dd I I : PhIt trien chQong trinh va t l i lilu gilo khoa; Van dung phQdng phIp, phQdng tien v l hinh thQc td chQc DH bd mdn; DH tich hc^; DH phan hda; Xay dUng k l hoach DH,ke hoach bai hpc;TdehQceleHDhpetapcua HS; Td ehQc va quIn ti (QL) Idp hpe, tao mdi trQdng hoc tap hieu q u i trong gid hpe; Hd trp HS dac biet trong DH;
DG sUtiln bd v l k i t q u i hpe tap cCia HS; Xay dutig, QL v l khaithlehdsdDH.
Phuong phIp ehu yeu la tU OG cua GV THPT ve NL GD cua minh thdng qua bang hdi, k i t hpp vdi phdng van sau v l quan sit cle HD DH cua GV. BIng hdi danh eho GV gdm 50 eau (item). Mau khach t h i khao sat la 1.184 GV cua 14 trudng THPT thudc 7 tinh (thanh phd): HI Ndi, Hd Chi Minh, Sdn La, Thanh Hda, ThQa Thien - Hul, Dik Likva Kien Giang.Thdi gian nghien cUutQ thing 10 d i n thing 12 nlm 2015.
2.1. Ndng Itfc dgy hoc eua gido vien trung hge pho thdng
2.1.1. Bdnh gid chung vi ndng itfe dgy hoc cua gido viin trung hge pho thdng
Kit qua khao sat tuDG cac NL thinh phan trong NLDH eua 1.184 GV thudc 14 tnjdng THPT tren cle dia bin nghien cQu duoc thdng ke trong BIng 1.
Nhin Chung, NLDH eua GVTHPT duoc khIo sit dat mQc trung binh theo thang 5 bac (0TB: 3,32 diem). CIc NLDH thanh phan theo chuan deu dat mQc trung binh.
Oa sd GV ed NL dat mQc trung binh trd len (85,5%), trong dd ehu yeu d mQc trung binh v l tUdng ddi cao (72,7%), cd khoang 12,8% dat mUc rat cao. So GV cd NLDH thap
Sti 130-THAN61/2017* 3 7
Q NeNIENCAULlLUAN
Bang 1. Thuc trgng NLDH
CacNL
1. NL t h i l t k l v l phat t r i l n c h u o n g t r i n h , bien soan v l phat trien tai lieu giao khoa 2. NL v I n d u n g phUong phap, p h u o n g tien va h i n h thQc t d chQe DH b d m d n 3. NLDH p h I n h o i 4. NLDH tieh h p p
5. NL t h i l t ke k l hoach DH cQa GV va cua HS 6. NL t d chQc cac HD D H / hoc tap eua HS 7. NL t d chdc va QL Idp hoc t r o n g g i d hoc 8. NL ho t r o HS dac biet t r o n g DH 9. NL OG k i t q u i hoc tap va sU t i l n b d cCia HS t r o n g DH
10. NL lap, khai thae va QL h d so HS Chung
ua GVTHPT
MQc d o dat dtfdc cda GVTHPT D I B
3.07
3.42 3,08 3.11 3.52 3,47 3,51 3,22 3,48 3,41 3,32
lech 0,73
0,63 0,70 0,67 0,60 0,63 0,59 0,67 0,65 0,75 0,48
TI le % miifc dp d a t dUOc 1
1,3
1,1 1,0 1,1 1.2 2,1 1.0 3,1 1,3 3.3 1,65
2 12,8
12,7 14,3 12,7 13,6 12,9 11,9 12,6 12,6 13,0 12,94
3 33,7
18,4 28.3 28,7 15,5 15,3 14,5 21,4 22,4 13,8 21,3
4 41,3
57,8 45,7 46,1 55,5 55,8 59,7 49,8 53,5 49,1 51,4
5 10,9
10,0 10,7 11,4 14,2 13,9 12,9 13,1 10,2 20,8 12,8 va rat thap ehilm khoing gan 15%, trong dd gan 2% cd
mQc rat thap.
Mpt sd NLDH thanh phan dat mUc tQong ddi tdt (>
3.40 diim) nhQ NL t h i l t ke ke hoach DH cCia GV v l HS;
td ehQc v l QL Idp hpe trong gid hoc; OG kit q u i hpe tap v l SQ tien bd eua HS trong DH; NL td ehQc d c HO DH/
hpe tap cua HS. Day II nhQng cdt Idi trong NLDH eua GV.
Dieu nay chQng td ddi ngu GVTHPT dap Qng dQpc yeu d u CO bin cija HO DH hien nay.
I>/lat khlc, mpt sd NL thinh phan gin vdi DH hiln dai nhu NL thilt k l v l phIt triln chuong trinh, bien soan va phat trien tai lieu giao khoa, DH tieh hpp v l
phIn hda ed phIn ban che hon. Dieu nly cho thay GV THPT tiep can chIm ddi vdi nhQng yeu d u cda DH hiln dai. Kit q u i phdng van sau GV mdt sd trUdng THPT tren dia ban TP. Hd Chi Minh, HJ Ndi v l Thanh Hda deu thCa nhan viee day hoc ehil yeu van theo chuong trinh vl sach giao khoa. Ddng thcii, phUPng phap DH hiln nay chO y l u van la gilng gili, thuylt trinh trUde tap thi Idp ddng HS n i n vile phan hda trinh dp v l NL hoc eua HS cdn gap nhilu khd khan.
Day chinh la nguyen nhan dan den GV chua thyc sil quan t i m va chua cd hieu b i l t day du ve kiln thdc, ki n l n g t h i l t k l chuong trinh mdn minh day cung nhQ ki nlng DH phan hda, tieh hc^
theo yeu d u hiln nay.
2.1.2. Ndng Itfe gido due hoc sinh cda gido vien trung hoc pho thdng xit theo mpt sd tham sd
Cac tham sd dupc phan tich II: Tham niln DH ciia GV, trinh dp dupe dIo tao chuyen mdn v l thinh tich gilng day cua GV.
a) NLDH eua GVTHPT theo t h i m nien DH Chia thdi gian tryc t i l p HD DH cua GV thinh 4 giai doan: Dudi 5 nam, tQ 5-10 nam, tQ 11 - 20 nlm, tren 20 nam va xem xet NLDH cua GV theo d c giai doan, kit quS khIo sit dupc md t l trong BIng 2.
CIc k i t q u i khIo sit eho thIy cd su khlc biet nhSt Bdng 2: NLDH cua GV THPT theo thdm nien cdng tdc
C^cNL t h i n h p h a n
1. NL thiet k l v l phat t n e n c h u o n g t r i n h , bien soan va phat trien tai lieu giao khoa
2 NL van d u n g p h u o n g p h I p , p h u o n g t i e n va hinh thdc t d chdc DH bo m o n
3. NLDH phan hoa 4 NLDH tich hOp
5. NL thiet ke ke hoach DH cua GV va HS 6. NL t d ehQc cac HO D H / hoc tap ciia HS 7. NL t o chQc va QL Idp hoc t r o n g g i d hoc 8 NL ho t r o HS dac biet t r o n g DH
9. NLDG ket q u i hoc tap va s u t i e n b d cua HS t r o n g DH 10. NL lap, khai thac va QL hd so HS
Chung
MiiTc d o dat d u o c cilia GVTHPT DUoi 5 nSm
3,05
3,39 3,05 3,09 3,48 3,44 3,48 3,19 3,46 3,38 3,30
T£r 5-10 n l m 3,08
3,42 3,09 3.12 3.52 3,48 3,52 3.23 3.49 3,38 3.33
T t r i 1 - 2 0 n a n i 3,08
3,43 3,11 3,14 3,54 3.49 3.54 3,24 3,51 3,42 3,35
Tr£n 20 Ritm 3,08
3,42 3,09 ' 3,12 3,53 3,48 3,52 3,23 3,49 3,44 3,34
38 •KHOlHOCGIiODUC
NGHIEN COU LI LUAN I
dinh ve NLDH giQa GVTHPT xet theo . goe dp tham nien dQng Idp, Cu the, vdi GV mdi vao nghe (dQdi 5 nam) va tQ 5- 10 nam, cac NL thanh phan
• deu cd diem trung binh thap hdn so vdi GV ed tham nien treni 0 nam Nhieu hieu trudng trUongTHPT dupe khao sat cd chung nhan xet- Trong thuc te, GV tQ n - 20 nam cd trinh dd chuyen mdn, nghiep vu cao hpn so vdi cac nhdm khae do so GV nay da cd "dd chin" ve tudi ddi va tuoi nghe, ed trinh dd DT cao, Nhieu GV nhdm nay, do cd uy tin chuyen mdn cao, duoc tin nhiem tham gia cdng tic QL chuyen mdn (Ban giam hieu, To trudng. To pho chuyen mdn hoac tham gia cdng tac doan the).
Tuy cd sQ khae biet v l NL giQa cae nhom GV cd tham men giang day nhung sU khae biet khdng Idn.
Hien tUdng nay phan anh sQ phan hda ve trinh dd chuyen mdn eung nhu NLDH cua ddi ngu GV ve kinh nghiem nghe nghiep khdng Idn.
b) NLDH eua GVTHPT theo trinh doDT
Mac du chuan OT ciia GV THPT la tdt nghiep cQ nhan sU pham nhUng nhieu GV da dat trinh do thac si Van de dat ra la NLDH ciia GVTHPT theo trinh dd duoc DT nhu the nao^
Ket qua khao sat thUc tien cho thay, CO sukhac biet dang ke ve NLDH, xet theo trinh do DT cua GV THPT Qua trao ddi, nhieu GV cua cac trudng THPT deu cd chung nhan xet nhu sau Trinh dd chuyen mdn va NLDH dUdc nang len dang ke sau khi hoc thac si chuyen nganh, Ket qua so sanh quan sat gid day eua mdt sd GV cd tnnh do tliac s? va trinh dd dai hoc, VOI ciing sd nam edng tac cho thay bai day cua GV trinh dd thac sT thudng sau han; kien thdc khoa hoc cap nhat hon, phuang phap DH linh hoat va ki nang DH hieu qua hdn; bai day gan nhieu hon vai kinh nghiem,
tnnh do eua HS, so GV sQ dung ICT trong bat day nhieu hdn, linh hoat hon Dac biet, nhClng NL gan hen vdi DH hien dai nhu thiet ke va phat tnen chuong trinh, bien soan va phat tnen tai lieu giao khoa, DH phan hoa, DH tich hdp hay DG ket qua hoc tap va sU tien bo ciia HS trong DH thudng cao hon (Bang 3]
c) NLDH eua GVTHPT theo danh hieu thi dua Trong HD chuyen mon tai trUong pho thong, GV dat hieu qua cao trong DH, GD HS, dong thdi co pham chat nhan cdch phii hop cao vOi dac trUng nghe nghiep.
Bdng 3: NLDH eua GV THPT theo trinh do ddo tao
CacNL thanh phan
1 NL thiet ke va phat trien c h u o n g t r i n h , bien soan va phat t n e n tai lieu g i a o k h o a
NL van d u n g p h u o n g phap, p h u o n g tien va hinh thQc t d chQc DH b d m d n
3 NLDH phan hoa 4, NLDH tieh h o p
5, NL thiet ke ke hoach DH cua GV va HS 6, NL to chQc cac HD D H / hoc tap ciia HS 7, NL t d chQe va QL Idp hoc t r o n g giO hoc 8. NL hd t r o HS dac biet t r o n g DH
9 NL OG ket q u i hoc tap va su tten b d ciia HD t r o n g DH 10, NL lap, khai thac va QL h d so HS
Chung
MQc do dat duoc cac NL Dai hoc
3,05
3,40 3,04 3,09 3,49 3,45 3,49 3,21 3,45 3,40 3,30
Sau dai hoc
3,10
3,44 3,09 3,14 3,54 3,49 3,51 3,24 3,50 3,44 3,35 Bang 4: NLDH cua GV THPT theo danh hieu thi dua
CacNL thanh phan
1 NL thiet ke va phat t n e n chUOng trinh, bien soan va phat t n e n tai lieu giao khoa
NL van d u n g p h u o n g phap, p h u o n g tien va hinh thQc t o chQc DH bo m o n
3 NLDH phan hoa 4 NLDH tich h o p
5- NL thiet ke ke hoach DH ciia GV va HS 6 NL to chQc cac HO D H / hoc tap ciia HS 7. NL t d chQc va QL lop hoc t r o n g gio hoc 8. NL ho t r o HS dac biet trong DH
9. NL OG k i t qua hoc tap va su tien bo ciia HS t r o n g DH 10 NL lap, khai thac va QL ho so HS
Chung
MQc do dat dUUccacNL GV gi6i
3,11 3,45 3,10 3,15 3,54 3,49 3,55 3,23 3,52 3,43 3,35
GV thudng
3,04
3,39 3,03 3,09 3,51 3,46 3,48 3,22 3,47 3,40 3,31 thudngduocxet, ton vinh IIGVdaygioi hoac chien si thi dua Cac GV con lai thuoc nhom hoan thanh nhiem vu hoac lao ddng tien tien. Khi khao sat NLDH ciia GV theo danh hieu thi dua, chung tdi chia thanh hai nhdm- Nhom GV thudng (Hoan thanh nhiem vu hoac dat danh hieu laoddng tien tien) vaGV gidi (GV day gioi cap truang (trd len) hoac chien si thi dua (B5ng 4)
Co su khae nhau kha ro ve NLDH giCra hai nhom GV gioi va GV binh thudng Nhieu NL cao hon d mUc ro ret NL thiet ke va phat tnen chuong trinh, bien soan va phat tnen tai lieu giao khoa, van dung phuong phap, phuong
SO 136-THANG 1/Z017 . 3 9
C Q NGHIEN COU Li LUAN
tidn v l hinh thQc td chQc DH bd mdn; DH phIn hoa;
DH tieh hop; td ehQc v l QL Idp hpe trong gid hpe danh g i l kit qui hoc tap v l sQ t i l n bd cua HS trong DH. D l y khdng chi II nhQng NLDH thinh phan cdt Idi m l cdn la nhQng NLDH hiln dai.
Oiem ding ehu y la d c l GV day gidi v l GV thudng, cle NLDH phan hda, NLDH tieh hdp v l khi nang t h i l t k l , phat trien ehUong trinh, bien soan va phIt triln tai lieu giao khoa II nhQng NL thap hdn d c NL khlc. Oilu nly ChQng td vile thyc hien d c HO tren la khd khin ngay c l ddi vdi GV gidi, nhilu kinh nghiim.
2.2. Cdc yiu tddnh hUdng din ndng Itfc dgy hge eua gido viin trung hge phd thdng
Cle y l u td Inh hudng manh d i n NLDH eua ngQdi GV II sQnd lye ren luyen nghiep vy cda bin t h i n v l kinh nghiem ngQdi GV tieh luy dUdc trong q u i trinh DH, GD HS.Trong dd, sUnd lUe ren luyen la y l u to rat manh. Oilu nly eho thay vai trd quylt djnh m l ele HO thUc eua GV mang lai trong viec phat triln d c NL nghi nghiep. Cac yeu td inh hu^mg tQOng ddi manh nhQdc HD chuyen mdn va chinh saeh eua nhl trudng, eua nganh GD, phuc vu vile DH cua GV nhU: Co ehl QL chuyen mdn cua trudng v l nglnh; d c phong trio thi dua day v l hpe; sU hop tic tQ phia HS. phu huynh v l edng ddng; CO sd vat chit, ehe dd dai ngd va tdn vinh nhl gilo. Cudi cCing II Inh hudng eua d c y l u td lien quan tdi DT v l bdi dQdng ehuydn mdn, nghiep vu cCia trUdng sU pham; HD bdi dudng thudng xuyen cQa Sd GD&DT Tuy ve li thuylt, OT ban dIu trong trQdng sQ pham va bdi dQdng thQdng xuyen eua d e co quan chQc nlng phli la y l u td quan trong hIng dau trong viec hinh thinh va phat trien NL sU pham cua GV nhUng tren thUc te, nhQng y l u td nly khdng dupc DG cao, Vi vay, van de dat ra la d n ddi mdi cdng tie DT d trQdng sQ pham v l bdi dUdng thudng xuyen cQa co quan chQe nang trong viee hinh thanh va phat trien ben vQng pham chat va NL nghe nghiep cua ngudi GV (BIng 5),
2.3. Cdc bien phdp ndng cao ndng Itfc dgy hoc tuo ngudi gido viin trung hoc phd thdng
Cd ba nhdm bien phIp nlng cao NLDH eua ffl THPT: Nhdm bien phIp OT ban dau cda trUdng su pham nhdm bien phap td ehQc d c HO chuyen mdn, nghiepvi cho GV; nhdm bien phIp ve co che, chinh sach, chedi v l CO sd v l t chit, thiet bj DH.Theo d i n h g i l HO chuyer mdn, nghiep vu cho GV nhU: Bdi dudng GV v l phaii chit va NL su pham; Tang cQdng ddi mdi d c HO DH vi GD HS trong trQdng phd thdng; Bdi dUdng GV v l trinl dd chuyin mdn; Ting cudng HD chuyen mdn ciia ti chuyen mdn, tao phong t r i o thi dua trong trudng phi thdng. Tilp d i n la nhdm ddi mdi DT trong d e trudnc su pham nhu: Ooi mdi OT khoa hpe chuyin nganh trom cac trudng sQ pham; Odi mdi OT nghiep vu theo hudnc NL sU pham trong trudng sQ pham. Cudi cung II nhOnc bien phap: Odi mdi ehe dd t i l n luong, ehl dd dai ngfl VE tdn vinh ngudi GV; Tang cQdng eo sd vat chat, thilt b DH,... (BIng 6).
3. Ket luan
Xu hQdngchung trong nghien eQu,OG, OTva phai trien NL su pham II t i l p can g i n vdi yeu clu cua HD DV va GD HS d l xly dUng cle khung chuan NL sU pham. Cat k i t qua nghien cQu, dQa tren Khung chuan NLDH tronc ehuong trinh OT GV ciia Trudng Oai hoc Su pham Ha Noi dua theo chuan nghe nghiep do Bd GD&OT ban hhri eho thay, NLDH cua GVTHPT dat mQc trung binh th«
thang S bIc. Trong do, d c NL thinh phan nhU thiet ki bai day; td chQe HO hoe t i p cho HS, td chQc v l QL I6f hpe trong gid hpe, DG k i t q u i hoe tap va thilt lap, QLvi khai thie hd sd HS la nhQng NL dat mQc khi cao.
NLDH cda GV THPT lien quan nhieu tdi trinh di dQpc OT cua GV, kinh nghiem (thim nien) v l hieu qui HO nghe nghiep eua hp. Odng thdi, NLDH chju inl hudng bdi nhieu y l u td, trong dd manh nhat la sUni IQC ca nhan GV trong HO chuyen mdn, tiep din la viecti chQe HD chuyen mdn cda nha trQdng, d c chinh sach do
Bdng 5: BG eua GV THPT vi ede yeu to dnh hudng den NL GD eua GV
CIc y^u to I n h hudmg den NL GD cua GVTHPT
1. Kinh n g h i e m D H / GD cua GV
2, Noi d u n g va p h u o n g phap DT nghiep v u cua trUdng s u p h a m 3, No lUc ren luyen cua b i n than ngUdi GV
4. Co sd. vat chat, t h i l t bi cua nha trUdng 5 HD bdi d u d n g ciia Phong, Sd GD 6. Phong trao thi dua ve chuyen m o n ciia trUdng
7, Noi d u n g va p h u a n g phap DT chuyen nganh ciia t r u d n g sU p h a m 8. Co c h i QL ciia t r u d n g va ciia nganh GD
9. Che do dai ngd, t o n vinh GV cua Nha nude va xa hdi 10, Su h p p tac ciia HS, phu huynh HSva cong d o n g
MQc dd I n h h u t o g ci^a cle yeu to
4,1 3,8 4,3 4.0 3,8 4,0 3,8 3,9 3,9 4.0
T i l 6 % G V D G 6 c l c m i I c Riityeu
0 0,3 0,1 0 0,3
0 0,3 0,1 1,2 0,9
Y l u 0,4 1,4 0,3 2,1 3.7 2,4 4,7 2,3 5,5 2,9
VUa 25,5 36,2 13,4 24,8 33,0 21,4 29,2 25,9 23,2 23,3
Manh 36,0 38,2 45,3 44,3 41,7 49,4 41,7 45,6 39,0 44,3
R^t manh 38,1 23,9 40,9 28,8 21,3 26,8 24,1 26,1 31.2 28,6
40-KHOlHgCBIAODUC
NeHIEN CilU Ll LUAN D Bang 6: DC cua GV THPT ve cdc bien phap nang cao NLDH cua ngudi GV
CIc bien phIp
1. Bdi dudng GV v l trinh dp chuyen mdn
• 2. Bdi dudng GV ve pham chat va NL sU pham 3. odi mdi co che QL chuyen mdn; Tang quyen tu chu cho GV . 4. odi mcri dao tao khoa hpe chuyen nganh trong cac trudng sU pham
• 5. odi mdi dao tao nghiep vu theo hudng NL sU pham trong trudng sU pham ' 6, Tang cudng ddi mdi d c HO DH va GD HS trong trudng phd thdng
7. Doi mdi che do t i l n luong, ehe dd dai ngp v l tdn vinh GV
: 8. Tang cQdng HD chuyen mdn cQa td chuyen mdn, tao phong trao thi dua trong trQdng phd thdng
9. Tang cUdng eo sd vat chat, thilt bi DH
10.Tlng CQdng tinh tieh cue ciia H5, su hpp tac cua phu huynh v l xa hpi
MQc dd can thiet
0TB
1,88 1,92 1,83 1,71 1,74 1,90 1,48 1,86 1,59 1,74
TII£%GVDG Rat d p
thiet 27,2 24,6 32,9 36,1 35,6 24,3 60,3 26,1 44,5 39,9
Cap thiA 57,1 58,5 50,5 50,6 54,6 61,4 30,5 61,6 45,8 45,2
Chua capthiS't
15,7 16,9 16,6 13,3 9,7 14,3 9,1 12,3 9,7 14,8
vcri GV va sQ hpp t i e cQa HS, phy huynh v l cdng ddng, cudi eung I I OT chuyin mdn, nghiep vy ciia trUdng sU pham v l HO bdi dudng ciia trudng v l ciia nganh GD.
Trong bdi d n h hien nay, cle bien phIp d n dUpc Uu tien II tang cUdng HO chuyen mdn cua n h l trUdng; t i l p d i n la ddi mdi OT trong d c trUdng sU pham; cudi eung la tang eUdng co sd vat chat, t h i l t bj DH v l ddi mdi eo ichl QL chuyen mdn, tang quyin tU chu cho nha trUdng trong DH, GD HS.
TAILISUTHAMKHAO
[1]. Bd Giao dye v l Oao tao, (2007), Chudn nghe nghiep gido viin trung hoc, Ha Ndi.
[2]. TrQdng Dai hpe SU pham Ha Ndi, (2014), Chuang trinh ddo tao ndng lUc sUpham cho sinh viin eua Trudng
Dgi hge SUphgm Hd Npi.
[3]. Bd Giao dye va Oao tao, (2015), Thdng t u sd 35/2015/TT-BGDDT ve viec Hudng ddn edng tdc thi dua, khen thudng ngdnh Gido due.
[4]. Department of Education and training. Western Australia, (2004), Competency Framework for teachers.
[5]. NIE, (2008), A teacher education model for the 21"
eenture, A report by the National Institute of Education, Singapore.
[6]. Pilanthananond, M., (2007), Education professional standards in Thai lan.
[7j. TDA (Training and Development Agency for schools), (2007), Professional standards for teachers. Why sit still in your career?.
TEACHERS'TEACHING COMPETENCY AT HIGH SCHOOLS
Phan Trong Ngo - Hanoi National Unhrerslty of Education Email: [email protected] Nguyen Thi My Hoa - Hanoi Pedagogical University No. 2 Email: [email protected] Abstract: The article analyzed the teaching competency of 1,184 teachers at 14 high schools in 7 provinces (cities) basing on Framework of teaching competency in teacher training program at University of Education, developed from standard Framework of teaching competency set by the Ministry of Education and Training. Teachers' teaching competency reached at average level according to 5 scales In particular, the competency components such as: designing lesson; organizing students' learning activities, organizing and managing classroom during lessons, assessing learning outcomes and setting, managing and exploring students' profiles were at high levels. Other competencies such as:
designing and developing curriculum, compiling and developing educational material, integrated and differentiated teaching, teachers were somewhat limited. To improve teachers' teaching competency, measures should be prioritized are: to strengthen professional activities at schools; to renew training at universities of education; to improve material infrastructure, teaching equipment and change management mechanism, increase autonomy in teaching and students' education.
Keywords: Framework of pedagogical competency; teaching competency; teachers'at high schools.
S6l36-THANG1/2Q17<4I
