Chj Du: Khi lam md hinh mdi nhdn thQe duoc dpc hai cua viec phun thudc hda hoe bQa bai, Theo hudng dan quy trinh trdng mai sach hdn, chu y i u Id cham bdn day du, phdng trU dich hai tdng hdp - 1PM, khi cd sdu mdi phun thudc sinh hcc, Vf dy khi edy bj rep sap thi dung t h u d c N i - m e - t i n , R o - m e - s a , Tri-o-zon,., dung l i i u lUdng, Ldm theo h u d n g d i n , d u n g thudc sinh hpc nhung edy mai cua chj Du van phdt t r i l n binh thudng, ldu b i n hdn,
Hai mo hinh ndi tren ldu nay ed thu nhap tQ 80 trieu den 100 theu ddng/nam,
De cho cay mai tUdng lai phat trien:
Chi D u cho biet tU khi phdt tnen edy mai, ddn Hao DQc c h d m lo phat trien kinh t e , khdng con td nan, rUdu che, cd bac, thudng xay ra luc ndng nhdn, Dien tfch canh tdc, binh qudn cd 500mVngudi chu y i u trdng lua, n i u khdng cd edy mai lam sao ddn Hao DUc cd thu nhap cao nhu bdy gid.
Tfnh ra mpt sdo trdng mai thu nhap 60 thdu ddng/nam.
Cd le vl thu nhap cao nhu vdy ndn hien nay da cd 20 ngudi tQ cac xa khdc den Hdo DQc thue da't trdng mai, kinh doanh mai, TQ dd gia dd't thd cU, d ddy cung cao hdn trudc d i n 70-80 thdu/16,
N g u d i d d n 6 d d y m o n g mudn chfnh q u y i n quy hoach khu vuc chuyen trdng mai each xa ddn cu d l tranh 6 n h i i m ,
Bd Le Thj Kim Ddo - chu nhidm d i tdi: Lay n h i i u m i u dat, thdn, la, n u d c , d cac giai doan khdc nhau, dau, glQa cudi vu trdng mai, gQi phdn tieh so sdnh glQa md hinh vd t r u y i n thdng d l khi k i t thuc d i tai, se cd k i t ludn chinh xdc mQc dd 6 n h i i m cua lang mai, TQ dd van dpng, t h u y i t phuc ngudi ddn trdng thee md hinh "sach hdn" d l bao v§ cupc sdng trong lanh cho ngudi ddn d ddy,
V.H
Nim 2007, HTX Ndng nghigp Nhan Phu I (TP Quy Nhan) dua vio hogt dgng xudng sin xuat phan compost td rie thii thu gom trong egng ddng din cu vdi quy md 600 hg tgi khu vyc 5, phudng Nhan Phu.
Cdng trinh da duge diu tugin 1 tl ddng, trong dd ed 36.000 USD duge tii trg tddyin "Quin ty chat thai rin vi sin xuat phan bdn dya vio egng ddng' cua ea quan UN Escap, Waste concern vi Enda
Vigt Nam.
theo cdc muong noi tren mdt da't ndi vdi he thdng mUOng ngam d i n ham chQa tap trung, xay chim cd sQc chQa khoang 10 m^,
Rac dupc thu gom tQ 600 ho gia dinh, 1 trudng t i i u hoc, 1 trudng THCS, 1 trudng cao dang, 2 chd, va mpt sd doanh nghiep, Hau h i t cac d i i m thu gom d i u tap trung tren tryc dudng Hung VUdng va mpt sd hem thupc dia ban phudng, Rac bdt dau thu gom tQ 2 gid va k i t
MOHmSANXUATPHANCOMPm Ti/m THAI SINH HOAT
LE DINH TUAN
Phan loai rac t$i nha may.
X u d n g d U d c x a y dung theo ky thuat do Bangladesh c h u y e"* n g i a o , t r e n m d t b a n g cd dien tich 1.500 m^
n d m glQa canh ddng t h o a ' n g m a t , b i e t lap vdi khu dan cu. He thdng gdm
8 ham u hoai xdy ndi, chia thanh 2 day ddi dien nhau, mdi day cd 4 ham, mdi ham dai 7m, rpng 1,5m, cao 1,5m cd t h i chQa khoang 15 m^ rac. Dang luu y la tUdng ham xay bdng gach the chQa 6 trdng, trQ tudng 6 phia Idi di xay kin, ldp cQa bang gd rpng khoang 0,7 m, d giQa mdi ham theo c h i i u doc, ddt 7 dng nhua cQng dudng kfnh 100 mm, each nhau chQng 0,8m cd dye id xung quanh d l trao ddi khi ben trong va ngoai ham, Tai mdi ham co gdn bieu dd theo ddi nhiet dp tQ ngay thQ 1 cho den ngay thQ 50, tUdng Qng vdi dai nhiet dp tQ 25 dp C d i n 75 dp C 6 day cac ham u con lot cay tao khoang hd d l nQdc thai trong ham d l dang thodt ra ben ngoai, rdi
Anh: L.D.T
thuc trudc 5 gid sang vao cdc ngay thQ 3 , 5 , 7 hang tuan rdi van chuyen bang xe ba gdc may v i xudng de tien hanh phdn loai, Rac khong phan huy dUdc nhu bi ny Ion, sdt, nhom, nhua, giay cac tdng, chai, lo, ion cac loai,,, dupe lua ra d i ban p h i lieu, cdn lai rac hQu cd cho vao thung nhua, dd vdo ham u hoai, Khi rac dat dp cao 40 cm thi t i i n hanh tudi rac bdng nudc thai dupc bdm len tQ ham chQa tap trung de tao dp am va han c h i khoang trdng trong ham, sau dd phun c h i pham sinh hpc EM khQ mui hdi, Sau khi tudi rac, nudc se chay trd lai vao ham chQa tao nen mpt chu trinh khep kin nen nudc thai khong t h i rd rl ra moi trudng ben ngoai, (Xem tiep trang 14)
KHOn HOC
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y 3 con phat hien n h i i u manh v d t h a n r d n N a g a , t h a n v a d a u Makara, v i i n la iQa trang trf, hpa tiet hoa IQa,,, Dang chu y la mpt phan dai sen bang da tren dinh thap rdi xudng, cd trong lUdng ldn.
T h e o TS Bui C h i H o a n g : Hinh dang cua dai sen nay rat gidng vdi c a c dai sen dinh c u a k i i n true Bayon - Campuchia, Mpt s d phu dieu goc cung gidng nhu phu dieu gdc thap Angkor,
Ngoai ra trong dpt nay cdc nha khao cd cdn khai quat n h i i u hd tham sat de tim ra dudng dan vao thap Duong Long, Tuy nhien "van con nhieu van d i chua giai q u y i t thoa dang", " K i t qua khai qudt la nhQng gi con lai c u a con dudng dan vao khu thap chinh, mac du k i t cau va ky thuat xay dung, khong tUdng thich vdi su dd so v d hung v7 cua 3 ngoi thap DUdng Long",
Hai lan khai qudt trudc do - vao ndm 2006-2007 da lam 16 dien he thdng dai bo chan thap vdi ky thuat dieu khdc tren da tuyet my. Nam 2006 phat hien tren 1,000 hien vdt - chu y i u bdng da, gdm da't nung, Hinh ran Naga vdi nhieu goc do khdc nhau, tupng Makara, cac tu
sTAn Dp, hang tram khdi dd k i i n true dd so nang hang tan d l dp chan thap, trang tri, ed n h i i u hpa t i i t hoa la, d i i m trang tri,,.
Dot khai quat lan 2, nam 2007 phat hien 250 hien vat, chu d i cung ldp lai nhU cupc khai qudt trUde do, Cupc khai quat nay lam sang to v i k i t cau n i n mong thap, Thap xay dung tren ngon ddi cd n i n da ong vQng chac. Q u a eac tac pham dieu khdc thu dupe cac nha khao cd co nhan thQe: "Hinh tuong Naga c u a Dudng Long co net rieng cua mpt t r u y i n thdng tao hinh khdi dau tQ My Sdn, - Tra Kieu,,. Phang phat hinh tQpng rdng trong van hda Dai Viet,,, Naga d day uyen c h u y i n m i m mai hdn so vdi Naga,,, d i n Angkor Wat",
TS Bui Chf H o a n g : Q u a cac cupc khai quat, da lam c d sd khoa hoc cho cdc nha quan ly cd mpt c h i i n lupc ldu dai trung tu ton tao, k h o n g n h u n g t h a p DUdng Long con cho he thdng thap C h a m p a Binh Dinh (14 thap). Q u a dd ndi len rdng trung tu ton tao phai glQ net ddc sdc nguyen ban, khdng lam b i i n dang ca'u true vdn co c u a di tich.
TS H o d n g eung d i nghj can lap bao tang hodc nha trUng bay khao cd C h a m p a , d i luu giQ cdc t u p n g , phu dieu hien vat gid trj da khai quat,
Ong Ddng HQu Tho - Trudng Ban Quan ly di tieh tinh Binh Dinh:
Da lap dp an trung tu thdp Duong Long, da lam tudng rao, sdp xay dung nha trung bay hien vat khai quat tai khudn vien thdp, Tuy vay n i u vol vang lam ha tang, se kh5ng lay h i t hien vat eon nam dudi Idng da't khu vpc thap,
Cac nha khao cd cho rang sau 3 lan khai qudt, "cum thap Duong Long gan nhu dupc tra v i nguyen trang", cung Id d l phuc vy cho viec trung tu tdn tao va nghien cQu khoa hpc, Vdi khdi lupng 3,000 hien vdt khdng Id n h u vdy, can phdn loai, phyc d y n g , trung bay d l phyc vu du Ijch, Ben canh dd TS Bui Chf Hoang cdn d i nghi nen lap vudn dieu khac C h a m p a tai khudn vien thap DUdng Ldng, tad met khdng gian van hda ddc thu va ddy se la noi phuc vu du lich, vQa Id noi cho ngQdi quan tdm nghien cQu vd yeu vdn h c a C h a m p a , D
A.T
MO HINH SAN XUAT...
(Tiep theo trang 7) dam bao ve sinh mdi trudng san xuat va xung quanh,
Sau 40 ngay u hoai, rac dupe chuyen qua khu vuc u chfn them 10 ngay nua, trong thdi gian u chin cd the che bat hoac khong tuy vao t h d i t i e t m d i n g a y . S a u d d compost dUde trai mong, dao khd rdi chuyen qua cong doan sang, ddng bao, Phan con lai tren sang dupc c h u y i n qua khu vpc rieng de t i i p tuc phan loai nhu lan dau, Viec phan loai se lap di lap lai lien tuc trong sudt qua trinh san xuat, 6 n g Nguyen Hung Anh, phy trach ky thuat cho biet chinh rac hQu cd da qua phdn loai cdn sdt khi che vao u lai se lam mdi cho sU phdn huy rac dUdc xay ra nhanh hdn so vdi rac mdi, vdi ky thuat nay fhl cQ 10
..in! Mil IM^
& CONG NGHE
m^ rac se san xuat dUdc 1,7 tan phan compost, Hien nay mdi thang xudng thu gom gan 150 m^ rac sinh hoat va san xua't dupc tQ 3 d i n 4 tan phdn compost, gia ban tQ 600 d i n 700 d/kg, Moi thang thu trung binh khoang 3 trieu ddng, den nay san pham compost lam ra cua HTX da dupe Cong ty C 6 n g vien cay xanh Tp, ba con n6ng dan quanh vung mua d i bdn cay xanh, cay an qua,,,.
Van d i thu phf gom rac HTX t h u c h i e n t h e o d u n g q u y djnh Chung cua UBND tinh, cy the: thu 10 ngan ddng /thang ddi vdi hp gia dinh; 300 ngan ddng ddi vdi chp;
1,5 trieu d d n g / t h a n g ddi vdi doanh nghiep,,,, Tdng thu phf trung binh mdi thang khoang 10 trieu trdng du tra lUdng cho cong nhan vdi hdn 1 trieu d d n g / n g u d i / t h a n g , 6 n g Bui cho rdng tuy ddng ludng cong nhdn
cdn thap nhung mue tieu chfnh cua md hinh da dat dupe la giai q u y i t tdt van de mdi trudng rac thai sinh hoat, dupc ba con, td chQc, doanh nghiep ddng tinh ung hp, gop phan giam dp lpc cho bai rdc Long My c u a Tp, tao t h e m viec lam dn dinh cho ngudi lao dpng d dja phUOng, t a o t h e m s a n p h a m p h d n bon saeh, gia re, p h y c vy san xua't n d n g n g h i e p , B a J o s e p h i n e G , O u e d r a e g o ( S e n e g a l ) thU k;^
d i i u hdnh td chQc Enda nhdn xet:
Mac du gia phdn con re nhQng viec tieu thu san p h a m d l dang cho tha'y phan compost tQ rac da dUOc ba con nong ddn lua chon sQ dyng,
6 n g Bui cho b i i t them dy kien trong thdi gian d i n UBND Tp Quy Nhon se nhan rpng them md hinh thQ 2 tai xd dao Nhdn Ly, Nhdn Hai.
L.D.T
