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K V N I f M 130 N A M N G A Y SINH C O A C H C I T I C M H U ( . M I nninnTir TI/CING HO CHiMINH
MAI MAI SOI DI/dNG CHO SI/ NGHIEP CACH MANG CUA NHAN DAN TA G I A N H THANG L0I
• PGS, TS BUI DINH PHONG
• Tom tdt: Bdi viit ldm sdng td ly do vi sao Ddng ta cd the khdng dinh tti ttidng Ho Chi Minh mdi mdi soi dtidng cho sii nghiep cdch mang cua nhdn ddn ta gidnh thdng ldi. Tti ttidng Ho Chi Minh Men dai, pho qudt, ddc thu Viet Nam, mang ddu dn, dien mao, sdc thdi rieng vd ludn htidng tdi ttidng lai. Tren cd sd dd nhdm cung co niem tin khoa hgc vd cdch mang cua cdn bg, ddng vien vd nhdn ddn vdo tti ttidng Ho Chi Minh - tdi sdn tinh thdn vo cdng to ldn vd quy gid cua Ddng vd ddn tgc ta.
• Tii khda: tii ttidng Ho Chi Minh, hien dai, pho qudt, Viet Nam.
C
iing vdi sir phdt triln ciia ddt nude va su trudng tdn ciia ddn toe, mdt cau hdi ldn ddt ra cdn phdi ed ldi gidi ddp ed chdt lugng khoa hge, dd la vi sao Dang ta cd the khdng dinh "tu tudng Hd Chi Minh mdi mdi soi dudng cho su nghilp cdeh mang ciia nhan ddn ta gidnh thdng lgi"'"? Vi sao Dai tirdng Vd Nguyen Gidp nhan manh "The gidi cdn ddi thay nhtmg tu tudng Hd Chi Minh song mai""^'.1. Tinh hien dai cua tvr tir^g Ho Chi Minh Tinh hien dai bdn tdi d ddy chii ylu la ndi din tang gid tri ly luan - tu tudng Mac - LInin. Tu tudng Hd Chi Mmh Id su van dung va phdt tirien sang tao chu nghia Mac - LInin vao dieu kiln cu thi cua Viet Nam. V.LLImn da chi ra rdng: khdng cd ly luan cdch mang thi khdng cd phong ttao each mang. Chi ed mdt dang cd Iy luan tiln
phong hudng ddn thi mdi cd the Iam ttdn duge vai ttd chiln si tien phong.
Ly luan la su tdng kit nhiing kmh nghilm ciia loai ngirdi, la tdng hpp nhiing tri tbiic vl tu nhiln va xd hdi tich tiii lai ttong qud trinh lieh su. Ly ludn ciia cbu nghia Mae - LInin Id "khoa hgc ve cac quy ludt phat triln cua tu nhiln vd xa bOi;
khoa hge vl cdch mang cua qudn chiing bi dp biie va bi bdc lot; khoa hpc ve thdng lpi cua chu nghta xd hdi d tdt ca cdc nude; khoa hgc vl xdy dung chu ngbia edng san"'^'.
Tir thap ky 20 cua till ky XX, Hd Chi Mmh khdng dmh thi gidi cd nhiiu hge thuyit, nhiiu chu nghia, nhung chii nghia chan chinh nhdt, chdc nhat, cdch mang nhdt la chd nghia LInin.
Nhiiu lan Ngudi ndi din 'Ty ludn chdn chinh", tiic la ly ludn dugc due kit tir thuc tl, tii kinh
LYLUAN CHINH TRj-So 5/2020
nghilm, ttong ddu ttanh va xay dyng. Ly ludn dd trd lai chiing minh qua thirc te, dupe thire t l kilm nghigm dung. Dd la ly l u ^ thilt thue, ed ich. Id cdi cam nang than ky, la kim chi nam, ehi phuang hudng cho ta ttong cdng viec thuc tl.
Luan gidi khdi niem "tu tudng" ttong minh dl "tu tudng Hd Cbi Minh". Vd Nguyen Gidp cho rdng hai tii "tu tirdng" ndi tdi d day khdng dimg vdi nghia tinh than, y thiic tu tijong eiia mdt cd nhan, ma vdi y nghia la "hpc thuyet".
Ong gidi thich "dd la he thdng nhiing quan diem, quan nilm, luan dilm dugc xdy dung ttln mdt tang triit hpc thi gidi quan va phuong phdp luan nhdt qudn, dai bilu cho y chi, nguy?n vgng ciia mdt giai edp, mdt ddn tgc, dugc hinh thdnh tten co sd hiln thuc, thue tiln nhdt dinh va ttd lai ehi dao boat ddng thue tiln, cai tao hi$n thue"''".
Ndi vl thdi do eua minh ddi vdi ehu nghia Mac, Hd Chi Minh ehi rd rdng "ehd nghia Mdc c6 uu dilm la phuang phdp lam vile biln chung". Thi gidi quan vd phip bien chiing duy vat - hat nhdn, can edt ttong di san Mdc - LInm cimg nhiing nguyin ly, quan diem cd tinh nguyin tdc, tinh thdn xii tri mgi vile cda C.Mdc, V.I.Lenin dupe Hd Chi Minh khai thac va van dung sang tao vdo thuc te Vilt Nam. Ngudi Uiudng ndi chiing ta gidnh dugc nhiiu thdng lgi to ldn la do nhieu nhan td, nhtmg "trudc hit la nhd cdi vii khi khdng gi thay the dugc Id chii nghia Mac - Llnin"'^'. Ban chat khoa hgc, each mang ciia chu nghia Mdc - LInin lam nen sir tiudng tdn eiia tu tudng Hd Chi Minh.
2. Tinh pho quat cua tir tirdng H^ Chi Minh Tinh phd qudt ndi d day la viee Hd Chi Mmh rdt chu y tdi muc tilu ehung va khdt vgng cua nhan loai. Khi ra nghi quyit K^ nilm 100 ndm Ngay sinh ciia Chu tieh Hd Chi Minh, sau khi nhdn manh y nghia cua vile ky ni|m nhiing vi
nhdn va nhtrng su kign dd de lai ddu dn trong qud trinh phdt tiien ciia nhdn loai, td chiic UN- ESCO khdng dinh Chii tich Hd Chi Minh dd" gdp phdn vao cugc ddu tranh chung cua cdc dan tdc vi hda bmh, dgc lap ddn tdc, ddn chu vd tien bd xd bdi... Tu tudng ciia Ngudi la hiln than cho nhiing khdt vgng ciia cac dan tdc trong vile khdng dinh ban sde ddn tdc mmh vd thiic day su hieu bilt lan nhau"'^'.
Hd Chi Minh la ngirdi khoi xudng nhiing cudc ddu ttanh cho tij do ttong thi gidi thudc dia. Di ra thi gidi nam 1911, Hd Cbi Minh xde dinh tnrdc bet la dl giup ddng bao, ciiu nude ciiu dan.
Nhung sudt trong thdi gian boat ddng d ntrdc ngoai, tdm tri cua Ngudi ludn ludn nghi den cdc ddn tdc hi dp biie. Ngudi tan dtmg mgi co bgi tten cde diln dan qudc te de ndi rd quan dilm eiia minh vl van de thupc dia, binh vuc cdc ddn tdc thupc dia va phi phan cac quan dilm sai trdi ve thudc dia. Trin diln dan Dai hgi V Qudc tl Cdng sdn ndm 1924, Ngudi ndi rd rdng each mang, ngoai vdn dl tuong lai cua cdc thuOc dia cdn cd cd nguy co ciia cdc thudc dia. Ngudi xde dmh rd traeh nhigm vdi ea su raanh bao cua mmh ttong vile "se thuc tinh cac ddng chi vl vdn de thudc dia"''^.
Tu nam 1919, khi cdn la mot thanh nien yeu nude, vdi vile gui tdi Hpi nghi Vecxdy ban yeu sdch ciia nhdn dan An Nam, Hd Chi Mmh da the hiln khdt vong nhan quyin va quyin tu quyit thiing liing ciia cdc ddn toe. Yeu sdch cua nhdn dan An Nam nhung Hd Chi Minh ndi din vdn dl toan cdu trong cudc "dau ttanh cua Vdn mmh chdng Da man"'^'.
Tam nhin vd cdch nhin cua Hd Cbi Minh trong su nghilp each mgng ciia minh la hudng tdi nhiing dilu hiln nhien, nhiing le phdi khdng ai ehdi cai duge. Dd la quyin sdng, quyin tu do, quyin mim cau h^nh phuc eua m6i ngudi. moi
LfLUAN CHINH TRj-So 5/2020
J U KY NI$M 130 NAM NGAY SINH CUA CHp TICH HO L H I iviiwn
ddn tdc. Trong tu tirdng cua Ngudi khdng chi cd anh sdng eua each mang xa hgi chii nghia ndm 1917 ma cd ca tu tudng ciia each mang My 1776, cdch mang Phdp 1789. Ngudi nguong md Abraham Lmeohi, Gangdi. Mdt chinh khach An Dp vilt: "Chil tich Hd Chi Minh khdng nhung Id ldnh tu ciia cdc ban ma cdn la ngudi khdi xudng nhung cugc dau tranh cbo ttr do ttong thi gidi thudc dia. Ngudi da kit hgp nhiing ly tudng cao dep giai phdng nhdn dan lao ddng voi quan diem dao diie vd dao ly. Ngudi la mdt Gangdi macxit"'^'.
Nhd nghien eiiu My Dayvit Hanbdexton nhan dinh: "Hd Chi Mmh Id mdt ttong nhiing nhan vdt ky la ciia thdi dai nay - boi gidng Gangdi, boi gidng LInm, hoan toan Viet Nam"'^"'.
Thi gidi ndi vl Gdngdi vd V.I.Lenin ttong Hd Chi Minh Id ndi den y cbi dgc lap dan tde va chii nghia xa hdi; la ndi din chii ngbia cdng sdn va phong ttdo giai phdng dan tdc quyen vdi nhau ttong cupe ddu ttanh chung khdng the nao tdch rdi nhau duge. Hd Chi Mmh la ngudi ehiln ddu cbo su nghilp chung do. Dd cung Id dilu ma Chii tich Hdi ddng hda binh the gioi Rdmet Chandra noi tdi; "Bat cir noi ndo chiln ddu cho dde lap tu do, d dd cd Ho Chi Minh vd ngpn cd Hd Chi Minh bay cao. Bat cii d ddu chiln ddu cho hda bmh vd edng ly, d dd cd Hd Chi Minh va nggn ed Hd Chi Mmh bay eao. 6 bdt eii ddu nhdn dan chiln dau cbo mdt thi gidi mdi, chdng lai ddi ngheo, d dd cd Hd Chi Minh va nggn ed HdChiMinh bay cao""".
Tmh phd quat cua tu tudng Hd Chi Minh - nhm dudi gidc dp van hda - cdn phai nhdn thiic rdng Hd Chi Mmh la con ngudi cua ddi thoai, eiia hda bmh, hda giai. gdp phdn thuc day su xich lai gan nhau cua ede nin van hda. Luc smh thdi, udc vgng va hanh ddng eiia Hd Chi Minh la tdn ttpng ian nhau giiia cdc nin van hda. xda bd
nhung rdo can giua cde nin vdn hda khac nhau.
Mot ttong nhung muc dieh cua UNESCO ve van hda la xda bd tdt ca nhiing hilu ldm, tiiudng xuat phdt tir nhiing dinh kien vd thdi bdt chdp mpi thii dan din xung dot, bao lire, bat dn ttln thi gidi. Quan niem ciia Hd Chi Mmh la cd cai ^ tdt cua van hda Ddng phuong hay Tdy phuong ta phdi hge Idy de lam gidu cbo nen vdn hda Vilt Nam. Vi vay, khi ban vl Khdng Tii, Giexu, Mdc, Tdn Ddt Tiln - tuy chi ra mdi eon ngudi ed nhiing uu diem rieng - nhung Hd Chi Mmh phdt hiln ra cd bdn vi do "ehdng phdi da ed nhiing uu dilm chung dd sao? Hg deu mudn "muu cdu hanh phuc cho loai ngudi, muu eau phuc lgi cho xa hdi". Nlu hdm nay hp cdn sdng ttln ddi ndy, nlu hp hpp lai mdt ehd, tdi tin rdng hp nhdt dinh chung sdng vdi nhau rat hoan my nhu nhiing ngirdi ban than thilt""^'.
Ong Hans D'Orville, Phd Tdng Gidm ddc UN- ESCO cd mpt nhdn xet hit sue tinh t l khdng dinh cdng hiln cua Hd Chi Mmh ttong viee thuc ddy ede nen van hda xich lai gan nhau: "Cdc ehuyin bdn ba nude ngoai ma Ngudi dd ttdi qua, nhiing trao lim tu tirdng ma dng da tiip nhan va ddc biet la kha nang giao hda nhiing su da dang ma Ngudi da tiep thu khiln Hd Chi Minh trd thanh mdt nguoi thay vl cudc sdng tiep thu ttong mgt tiiil gidi cd xu hudng todn cdu boa hiln nay"'^^'.
Vdi nhdn thiic khong bdc bd mdt nude, mac dil dd la mdt nude thuc dan do hp, ma bac bd mdi quan he bat bmh ddng vd bat cdng, Hd Chi Minh tam su vdi nha bdo Phdp J.Lacouture (Gidng Lacutuyro): "Mot dan tdc nhu ddn tdc ciia anh dd cbo the gioi mpt nen vdn hda ca ngpi tu do thi du sao di niia bao gid eiing tim tiidy d chiing tdi nhimg ngudi ban. Anh cd bilt Id khdng ndm nao tdi khdng say me doc lai Vichto Huygd, Misoil. Cae quan diem ttong cac
LY LUAN CHiNH TRI - So 5/2020
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van pham do hodn toan rd ret, do la quan diem gidng mdt each la liing quan diem ciia dan ngheo chiing tdi"'^*'.
6 mdt tiip can khdc nhu la su ed dpng nhat cda vdn hda va khdt vpng hda binh, do la cau ndi ndi tiing cua Hd Chi Mmh" Khdng cd gj quy bon dgc lap, tu do!" dupe nhan loai coi ed gid tri toan cau. Ngai Phiing Xboildt, Thii trudng Bd Giao due va The thao Ldo ndi: "Ngudi khdng dinh
"Khdng cd ^ quy hon ddc lap, tu do!". Mgt cau ndi gian di, ngdn ggn da ttd thdnh mdt cau danh ngdn mang nhiing am vang cpng huong khdng chi bd hep ttong dat nude, eon ngudi Viet Nam ma edn Id ly tudng ddu ttanh ciia nhdn ddn eae nuoc hi dp hue bdc lot va nhan ddn yeu chudng hda binh tten thi gidi"'^^'.
3. Tinh dac thu Vift Nam va sac thai, diln mao H^ Chi Minh
Khdng cd ehu nghia Mac - LInin thi khdng CO tu tudng Hd Cbi Minh. Nhung nlu chi cd chii ngbia Mac - LInin thi dd ciing ehua phai la tu tudng Hd Chi Minh. Cdn phai khdng dinh rdng Hd Chi Minh la lanh tu td rd cdi gdc rl, sue sdng sdu xa eiia dat nude minh. Hai dilu kiln tao nin diln mao Hd Chi Minh la truyen thdng vd hien dai. Cd thi thay cupe ddi chinh tri eua H6 Chi Minh, tu dao tao vd trudng thdnh d chdu Au, nhung Ngudi vdn hit siie Viet Nam.
Tiip thu cdi mdi ma khdng mat gdc. Pham Vdn Ding coi Hd Chu tich la hinh anh, tinh hoa, khi phach eua dan tdc, la "ngudi Viet Nam ban ngudi Viet Nam nao bet. Ngdt ba muoi ndm bdn tau bdn phuang trdi, Ngudi vdn giii thuan tiiy phong do, ngdn ngti, tinh tinh ciia mdt ngudi VietNam""^'.
Khdng phai ngdu nhiln Hd Chi Minh cdn dan chimgtar^^ "Din ta phai biit suta. Cho tirdng gdc tich nude nha Viet Nam". Lich sii, van hda Vilt Nam vdi truyin thdng nhiiu nghin ndm
dimg nude va giir nude cd nhiing dde dilm rieng ma bao trum va xuyen sudt la "dan ta cd mdt long ndng nan yeu nude". "Tu tirdng Hd Chi Minh dugc dp u lau dai ttong eai ndi ciia ehu ngbia ylu nude, tam minh ttong hdn dan tdc""''.
Tu manh dat phi nhieu, cai nin kien ed, mdt gia tai dd so, giau cd vdi nhiing "ddng bdo", y thiic cdng ddng, tinh cam gja tde, eon Lac chau Hdng.
tmh lang nghia xdm, ngudi ttong mdt nude phdi thuang nhau cung..., tu tudng Hd Cbi Minh dat tdi dinh cao eua khat vgng dan tdc vdi tmh than
"Dan tpc ttln hit! Td qude tten bet! Tha hy sinh tdt cd chii nhat dinh khdng chiu mdt nude, nhdt dmh khdng chiu ldm nd 11!".
Tinh bien dai, phd quat va dac thil Viet Nam lai duge tilil hiln qua ddu dn, diln mao, sac thdi Hd Cbi Mmh lam eho tu tuong cua Ngudi mang sire manh trudng tdn. Din vdi tu tudng Hd Cbi Minh, cd nha nghiln ciiu cho rdng "tu tudng Hd Chi Minh co mdt bao chiing: cudc ddi cua Ngudi mang gia tri thuyit phue bung hdn.
Ngudi sdng nhu nhiing dieu Ngudi ndi"'^^'. Ddu an Hd Chi Minh ndi tdi d ddy la bdn tdi phdm chdt ea nhdn ciia mpt bac dai nhan, dai tri, dai dung. Bao trum va xuyen sudt chdt con ngudi Hd Chi Minh la vi dpc lap eua Td qudc, hanh phuc eua qude ddn. Hd Chi Minh la mdt lanh tu cdng bien cho dan tgc va nhdn loai la cue dai.
vdi ed nhdn minh khdng ed mpt cdi gi. Vdi Ngudi viee rieng vd vile ehung hda lam mpt, dd la sudt ddi hit long, bit sue phuc vu Td qudc, phuc vu each mang, phue vu nhdn dan. \^nh bilt ehung ta, Ngudi khdng ed dieu gi phai hdi ban, nhung cd dieu tile ldn, do Id khdng dugc phuc vu Td qudc vd nhan ddn nhiiu ban niia, lau ban niia. Hd Chi Minh la eon ngudi sinh ra tir nhan dan, sdng giiia Idng dan va cudi cimg lai mudn ve vdi nhan dan, lam mdt cdi nha nho nhd, noi ed non xanh nude bile, cau ca ttdng
LYLUAN CHINHTRI-So 5/2020
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KY NIEM 130 N A M NGAY SINH CUA CHU TICHhoa, sdm chilu lam ban vdi cde cu gia bdi ciii, em tre chdn ttdu, khdng dinh liu gi vdi vdng danh lpi. Hd Chi Minh Id ngudi truyin cam hiing nilm tm cho ca dan tde "rd bun diing day chdi Ida".
Hd Chi Minh la con ngudi nhat qudn trong muc tieu, van bien ttong each lam, ndng ddng, linh boat, tu cbu, sdng tao, kiln cudng, quyit tdm ttong hdnh ddng, ban llnh trudc mgi tinh budng, ddm nghi, ddm ndi, dam lam, ddm chiu ttdch nhilm, thilt thue, hilu qua, ndi di ddi vdi ldm. Khdng dinh Hd Chi Minh Id ngudi ndng ddng, hnh boat ttong iing biln, minh triet va thanh than ttong tdm hon va phong dp, Pham Van Ddng vilt: "Phong do ung dung cua Hd Chi Minh la phong do eua ngudi nhdn thiic dirge quy ludt ciia lich su, tin d nhan dan va cd nhdn dan, con ngudi biet minh mudn ^ vd di din dau, bilt tranh thdc ghenh, bilt thdng qudn dich, eon ngudi tmh nhu mii, dpng nhu biln, ndm viing nghe thudt eiia dieu ed the va khdng ngtmg md rpng gidi han ciia dilu cd thl""^'.
Vo Nguyin Gidp cho rdng Hd Cbi Minh ddc biet quan tdm din eon ngudi ca ddi song vat chat vd tinh than, bdng nhiing vile ldm eu the, vdi nhung con ngirdi cu thi. Vdi quan diem eon ngudi vira Id muc tilu vira Id dpng luc ciia cdeh mang, chat cua con ngudi Hd Chi Minh dgng lai d vi dan vd do dan. Dl con ngudi ttd thdnh ddng lue, Ngudi cbu ttpng thue hien quyin eon ngudi, quyen cdng dan vd gido due dao due cdch mang. Mpt ddu an d Hd Chi Minh Id cd long tin mdnh lilt va vd tan vdo nhdn ddn, gdn vdt thuong ddn. quy ddn. Hd Chi Minh la hien thdn cua chu ngbia nhdn van cao ea, chu nghia nhan van cdng san, chu nghia nhdn van hanh dgng. "Hd Chi Mmh thude vl gia tri vinh hdng eiia ca loai ngudi, la diln hinh ve con ngudi mdi cua thdi dai mdf^^K
The gidi cd cai nhin rieng ve bde dai nhdn, dai tti, d^ dung Hd Chi Minh. Tiln si Atinet vdi nhan tinic Hd Chi Mmh la mdt nhdn vdt vl dai, cbo rang "cbi cd it nhan vat ttong lich su trd thanh mdt bd phdn eiia buyin thoai ngay khi cdn sdng vd rd rang Hd Chi Minh la mgt ttong sd dd"<^". Ngudi ta ndi din Hd Chi Minh Id ndi din radt nhan vdt ky la cua thdi dai ndy, mgt nhan vat hiim thdy, rapt nhdn vat dde bilt, ehien si cdeh mang lao thanh, xuat sdc. Phiden Caxtord eoi "ddng ehi Hd Chi Minh thudc lap nhiing ngudi ddc bilt ma cdi chit Id mam mdng cua su sdng va Id ngudn ed vu ddi ddi bat dilt"'^'. N.
KhoTutxdp vilt ttong hdi ky rdng ttong eude ddi boat dpng chinh tri eua nunh da biet rdt nhiiu ngudi nhung khdng cd ngudi ndo gay duge mpt dn tupng ddc bilt nhu Hd Chi Minh. Theo dng,
"Hd Chi Minh la mdt ttong "cae vi thdnh" eua ehii nghia edng san"'^'.
Sdc thai ehinh kiln, diln mao Hd Chi Minh khien the gidi cd nhiing nhan xet ddc biet ve Ngirdi. Vupt Iln nhung ttanh ludn Hd Cbi Minh la mgt ngudi ylu nude hon la ngirdi cdng san hay Id nguoc lai? Hoae phan biet rach rdi ehu nghia edng san vd ehii ngbia nhdn van; chia cae b ^ g ngirdi theo ehu nghia cpng sdn. Trong hgi thdo qudc tl, cd dai bieu My phat bilu: "Chd nghia cpng san nhu chii nghia edng san Hd Chi Mmh thi ciing chdp nhan dirpc"'^*'. Cho rdng ddt ra can hdi Hd Chi Minh Id ngudi ylu nuoc hay ngudi cpng san la vd ly, Giao su su hpc Phap Saelo Phudenid khdng dinh: "hiln nhien, chung ta thdy Ngudi ttd tiianh ngirdi cpng sdn vi ylu niroc vd chi cd the tiip tuc la nha yeu nude nlu la ngudi cdng san"'^'.
4. Ho Chi Minh ludn hirdng t ^ tuoTig lai Ban tinh Hd Chi Minh la ddi mdi vd phdt tnin, hudng tdi tuong lai, chdng lai nhirng gi dd cu ky, hu hdng, de tao ra nhung cai mdi me, tdt
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tuoi. Nghien cuu dl san Hd Chi Minh khdng phdi la nghien ciiu k^ nilm. ky lie cua mdt qua khu. Ngudi la mOt con ngirdi kilt xudt, ky dieu,
"ngiroi chilu sang" cho tat ca mdt thoi dai. Bdi vi Ngudi la hien thdn ciia nhiing phdm chat tdt dep cua dan tgc Vilt Nara. gia tri ciia toan nhan loai. Hd Chi Mmh cd raOt linh cam chinh tri dac biet. Ngudi nhin thay nguy eo eiia Dang cam quyin gan mdt thi k^ truoc va len tiing eanh tinh c6 quyin ma thilu luong tdm la rdt dl hu hong. Tdm guong cua Ngudi xa la vdi mgi thii chii nghia ca nhan, hiln than ciia mpi cdi ttong chii nghia xd hOi, do la hinh anh cua con ngirdi mong lai, cd vii cdc thi hi mai sau. Hd Chi Mmh la bilu tugng ciia mdt tu tudng sdng, sdng ddng nhu thuc tl cugc ddi 79 miia xuan eua Ngudi.
chiia dung ttong dd nhdn each van hda, gia tti tinh tiidn cua mdt thdi dai. Hd Chi Minh dupe till gidi coi nhu mpt nha hiln ttilt hiln dai da mang l^i rapt viln canh va hy vgng radi cbo nhung ngudi dang ddu tranh khdng khoan nhugng dl loai bd bdt edng, bdt binh ddng dttai ddt nay. Dd la "Global Hd Cbi Minh" (Hd Chi Minh todn cdu)'^^'.
Tbi gidi ngdy nay cd nhtrng diln bien to Idn va sdu sdc, nhiiu diln biln pbiic tap, khd ludng, nhung hda bmh, dde lap ddn tdc, dan cbu. hgp tac vd phdt trien van Id xu thi ldn. Tu tudng Hd Chi Minh phan dnh xu thi dd, eung la xu the ciia lich sir. Tam vdc vi dai cua Hd Chi Minh khdng phai chi la ngudi dd cdng hien trpn ddi minh cho sir nghiep gidi phdng ddn tdc Viet Nam va cac dan tdc bi dp biic ma cdn "ludn lo Idng phdn ddu cbo mOt tuong lai dugc xay dung tten nen tang ciia su cdng bdng, binh ddng, biet tiuyin thu vd chia se sir da dang vdn hda va de cdc nin vdn hda xich lai gdn nhau" nhu khdng dinh cua dng Hans D'Orville. Phd Tdng Giara ddc UNESCO •
{I) BCSW: Cuong Unh xay dung dat nuoc trong thdi ky qui do ldn chu n^a xa hoi (bd sung, phat trien nam 2011), Nxb Chinh tri qudc ^a, HaNpi. 2011, tt.32.
(2), (20) VoNguyenGiap: Tbi^6i cdn ddi thay nhung tu tudng Hd CbiMinh sdng mai. Ban Khoa hpc xa hpi Thanh liy TP Hd Chi Minh, 1991, tt.l33,27.
(3) Hd Chf Minh: Toan tip, 1.11, Nxb Chinh tii qudc gia,HaNoi.2011,tt.97.
(4), (12) VoNguyenGiap (chiibien): TutudngHd ChiMinh va con dudng each mang Viet Nam, Nxb Cbinh tri qudc gia. Ha Npi, 1997, tr.60,43.
(5) Hd Chi Minh: Toan tip, Sdd, t.l5, tt.590.
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(26) Tin Hgi thao Qudc t l td chuc d New York (My) thang 10-2019 nhdn su kien 50 nam Di chic ciia Hd Chi Minh.
LfLUAN CHINH TRj-So 5/2020
