NHAN DANG CAC QUAN DIEM SAI TRAI, THU DICH CHONG PHA NEN TANG TlT TlTOfNG, QUAN DIEM, DU^OOVG LOI CUA DANG, NHA NlTdC TA HIEN NAY
Phan Trong Hao*'
'*' Pho giao su, tiln sT, Hpi ding Ly luan Tmng uorng.
Email: [email protected]
Nhan ngay 01 thang 02 nam 2020. Chip nhan dang ngay 20 thang 5 nam 2020.
Tom t i t : Binh phap T6n Tir co vilt: "Bilt dich bilt ta, tram tran khong nguy". Van dung tu tudng tr6n vao cugc diu tranh chlng cac quan dilm sai trai, thii dich, can phai nhan thiic ro
"quan diem sai trai, thii dich" la gi, nhan dang va phan loai cac dang quan diem sai trai, thii dich de cd cai nhin khach quan, toan difn, chinh xac va thuc tl vdi cac dang quan dilm nay. Bai vilt tap trung lam ro ngi ham v^ tieu chi xac dinh "quan dilm sai trai, thu dich", tren ca sd do, nhan dang mpt so quan diem sai trai, thii dich chong pha nln tang tu tudng, quan dilm, dudng lii cua Dang, Nha nude ta hien nay.
Tu- khoa: Nhan dang quan diem sai trai, thu dich.
1. Quan nifm va tieu chi xac dinh bieu hien d nhiing hiiu bilt (tri thitc) quan diem sai trai, thii dich khdng dimg, sai lam. Nhiing tri thiic nay 1.1. Quan niem ve quan diem sai trdi, trai vdi nhiing tri thitc diing, tuc la trai vdi thii dich chan ly.
Theo Tie dien tieng Viet, "quan diem": Quan diem sai trai la nhiing quan diem 1/ Diem xuat phat quy dinh hudng suy khdng diing ve mat khoa hgc va thyc tien.
nghT, each xem xet, danh gia ve mdt sy Dd la loai quan diem cd ngi dung phan vat, hien tugng nao dd: Quan diem giai khoa hgc, phi thyc tien. Quan diem sai trai cdp; cd quan diem song dung dan. 2/ Cach the hien d nhieu ITnh vyc cua ddi sdng xa nhin, each suy nghT: Trinh bdy ro quan hgi. Ci gdc do chinh t r i - x a hdi, dd la diem cua minh; bdt ddng quan diem^. nhiing quan diem sai trai cd lien quan den Cdn "sai trai" la khdng dung, khdng van de giai cap, nha nude, dang phai chinh phii hgp vdi le phai: Viec ldm sai trdi, tri... Cd nhieu nguyen nhan dan den quan hdnh dpng sai trdf'. N h u vay, sai trai cd
ca d trong nhan thiic va trong hoat ddng ' Trung tam Tu diln hoc (2008), Tir diin tiing Viet, Nxb Da NSng, tr.990.
thye tien. Sai trai trong nhan thiic dugc
diem sai trai, cd the do trinh do nhan thiic cdn thap, do ngd nhan, do phuang phap nhan thiic khdng diing ciia chu the,...
Theo Tit dien tieng Viet, "thii dich" la ke d phia ddi lap, cd mdi han thu mdt each sau sac: Nhirng phdn tu thu dich, hai ngu&i la thu dich cda nhau; chdng ddi lai mdt each quyet lift vi le sdng cdn: Thdi dp thii dich^. Quan diem thu dich trudc hit la quan diem sai trai, nhung ddi lap ve lgi ieh va lap trudng giai cap cua mgt chii the vdi mdt chil the khac. Chu the cua quan dilm thii dich thudng la ehii the ddi lap ve lap trudng tu tudng, chinh tri, vl lgi ich giai cap, qudc gia, dan tgc. Nguyen nhan sSu xa din din quan diem thii dich la do ddi lap nhau ve lgi ich va lap trudng giai cip, nguyen nhan tryc tiep la do muc dich, ddng eg ciia chu the.
Quan diSm sai trai, xet ve mat lap trudng giai cap, tuy khdng phai la quan diem thii dich, nhung trong nhung tnrdng hgp cu the, cd the ed quan diem sai trai cu thi trung vdi quan diem thu dich. Trong nhung trudng hgp nay, chu the cua quan diem sai trai la ddng minh ty nhien cua chu thi cd quan diem thii dich tuang ty.
Nhung ngay ca d day, lap trudng cua hai chu the nay la hoan toan khac nhau. Hg ehi ngiu nhien cd sy "gap nhau" ve mat quan di€m. Ro rang, cimg mgt ngi dung quan diem gidng nhau, nhung ddng ca va muc dich eiia cae chu the la hoan toan khac nhau. Do dd, khdng the danh ddng ban chat ciing nhu muc dich cua cac quan dilm la nhu nhau.
Ddi vdi chiing ta, quan diem sai trai, thu dieh la tap hgp nhung quan diem
khdng diing vl khoa hgc va thyc tien; doi lap vl lgi ich va lap trudng giai cap cong nhan - dan tgc Viet Nam. Nhung quan dilm cua cac chu thi (ca nhan, to chitc.) gay nen nhung tac hai vl mat nhan thitc, tu tudng trong xa hdi, lam tdn hai den lgi ich cita qudc gia - dan tdc va nhan dan Viet Nam; chdng lai Dang Cdng san, Nha nude Cgng hda xa hgi chu nghTa Vift Nam; xam hgi an ninh qudc gia, den dgc lap, ty chii, chii quyln va toan ven lanh thd cua Viet Nam... dugc xem la quan diem sai trai, thii dich.
Quan dilm sai trai cd the la ciia can bg, dang vien, nhan dan. Quan diem thu dich 1^
quan dilm cua cac the lyc thii dich. Nhung, nhu tren da ndi, quan diem sai trai cung co thi trd thanh quan diem thii dich khi muc do sai trai trd nen nghigm trgng, nd khdng cdn la sai trai ve mat nhan thuc, quan diem ma chuyin thanh sai trai trong ca Igp ttudng chinh tri, lgi ich giai cip. Khi dd chil thi cua quan diem sai trdi ty trd thanh chu the cua quan diem thii dich, du khdng mong mudn, va vd hinh trung hg roi vao vi tri cua "cac thi lyc thii dich" ve mat quan dilm. Quan dilm (tu tudng) hudng din hanh ddng. Nhung quan diem sai trai, bat ke la cua ai, neu khdng dugc udn nan, sOra chiia kip thdi, sdm hay mugn ciing se hudng chil the ciia nd tdi nhiing hanh dgng thyc tien de thyc hifn quan diem do tren thyc te. Khi dd quan diem sai trai khdng edn thuan tiiy la quan diem ma nd da dugc hien thyc hda, thyc tien hda trong ddi sdng xa hgi d nhirng mitc dp khac nhau.
^ Trung tam Tir di£n hpc (2008), Sdd.. tr. 1189.
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Cling cin thiy ring, cac the lyc thii dich khdng phai liic nao, cung khdng phai hg chi toan cd quan diem thii dich ddi vdi chiing ta, mac dii giiia hg va chiing ta ddi lap nhau vl lgi ich, ve lap trudng, quan diem giai cap. Song, cd the giiia chung ta va hg van cd nhimg quan diem tuang ding, chung, gidng nhau. Tham chi, hg cd the cd nhiing quan diem tich cue, tien bg ma chimg ta cd the ke thiia, tiep thu, neu biet gat bd nhiing dinh kien giai cap hep hdi, thien can. Dieu nay cd y nghTa phuang phap lu$n rat quan trgng: Khi phe phan, phan bac cac quan diem sai trai, thu dich khdng dugc tach rdi quan diem vdi nhan than chit the quan diem dd, nhung eiing khdng dugc dong nhat tuyft ddi quan diem vdi nhan than chu the ciia nd.
Ban than "cac thi lyc thii dich" cung la mgt khai niem "ddng" va "md". Nd khdng cd dinh cho mdt ddi tugng bat bien nao, mEi ludn cd sy van d^ng, chuyen hda bifn chimg, cd the hdm nay chu the nay la ban vdi ta nhung ngay mai cung cd the la the lyc thii dich va ngugc lai. Song, de nhan dien ro cac the Iyc thii dich thi phai dya tren mgt nguyen tac nhat quan: Bat cii the lyc nao cd am muu va hanh ddng chdng pha myc tieu cua chiing ta trong su nghiep xay dyng va bao vf Td quoc deu la the lyc thu dich. Dilu nay cang cd y nghia sau sie hon trong dieu kien hifn nay khi chiing ta chu dgng, tich eye hgi nhap qudc te ngay cang sau rdng, vdi phuang cham "them ban, bdt thu" dl gdp phin giii viing nen ddc lap, ty chil cua dat nude.
1.2. Tieu chi xdc dinh quan diem sai trdi, thu dich
Thic nhdt, quan diem dd khdng diing vl mat khoa hgc, nghTa la nd khdng phan anh mgt van de khoa hgc thyc sy, khdng mang lai mdt gia tri khoa hgc thye sy; ddi tugng ma nd phan anh la khdng ro rang; mang nang tinh chu quan, thien kiln, tu bifn va thieu tmh khach quan khoa hgc trong phuang phap xem xet; luan giai thilu tudng minh, ngyy bifn, thieu tinh tin cay.
Thie hai, quan diem dd khdng dimg ve mat thyc tien. (3 day khdng phai la thyc tiln chung ehung, truu tugng, ciing khdng phai la thyc tien mil quang hay thye tien cua nhung ca nhan hoac nhdm ngudi don le. Dd la thyc tien each mang sang tao va ddi mdi cua dat nude, dan tdc va nhan dan; 1^ thyc tien dugc soi sang, dan dat bdi ly luan tien phong cua thdi dai; la thyc tiln phd quat dugc lap lai "hang nghin trieu lan" bdi ddng dao quan ehung nhan dan da va dang tien hanh hoat dgng mdt each hiiu ich va hieu qua vi sy phdt trien cua dit nude, sy tien bd xa hdi.
Thic ba, quan diem dd khdng diing ve mat chinh tri (lap trudng giai eip). Vl thyc chit, quan diem dd khdng xuat phat tir lgi ich, lap trudng cua giai cip cdng nhan, eiia dan tdc Viet Nam; di ngugc vdi lgi ich qudc gia - dan tdc va nhan dan ta. Hoac cd dai difn ciing chi la dai difn cho nhdm nhd, bd phan, khdng phai dai difn cho toan bg giai cap cdng nhan, nhan dan hay toan bg qudc gia - dan tdc Viet Nam.
2. Mgt so dang quan diem sai trai, thii djch chong pha nen tang tu tudng, quan diem, dudng loi cua Dang, Nha nude ta hien nay
Tit quan nif m va dya vao cac tieu chi tren day, cd the neu mgt sd dang quan diem sai trai, thii dich chdng pha nen tang tu tudng, quan diem, dudng ldi cua Dang, Nha nude ta hien nay:
2.1. Dg.ng thu nhdt: Phu nhan hoan toan, hoac phu nhan nhiing ndi dung ca ban ciia chu nghTa Mae - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, dudng ldi, quan diem cua Dang Cdng san Viet Nam, chinh sach, phap luat ciia Nha nude ta (phu dinh sach tran va ph^ dinh ed ehii dich, cd chgn lgc)
Muc dich: Tan cdng vao chii nghTa Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, phu nhan vai trd nen tang tu tudng ciia Dang, Nha nude ta, ddi thay chu nghia Mae - Lenin bang hf tu tudng khac (gidng thai O.Duyrmh va thdi E.Makho); phu nhan vai trd lanh dao eua Dang Cdng san Viet Nam; da kich chS do xa hgi chu nghia va con dudng tiSn len chu nghTa xa hdi, nham hudng lai dat nude ta di theo con dudng tu ban ehu nghia.
Ve npi dung: Tan cdng vao nhiing ngi dung cdt ldi, nhirng gia tri can cdt cua chii nghia Mac Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, dudng ldi, quan diem cua Dang Cgng san Viet Nam. Cu the:
Mpt Id, phu dinh chu nghia Mdc - Lenin.
Trong triet hgc: Hg phe phan phep bifn chimg duy vat macxit la phuang phap dai nguy bien, "ndi the nao ciing dugc". Phu nhan hgc thuyet huih thai kinh te - xa hdi - xuong sdng cua chu nghTa duy vat lich sii.
Hg cho rang hinh thai kinh te - xa hdi ehi la mdt ly thuyet ve chu nghTa xa hgi khdng tudng, khdng bao gid thyc hien dugc, theo dd, sy syp dd chii nghia xa hdi hien thyc d
Ddng Au, Lien Xd la mdt tit ylu. dugc dy bao trudc, cd can nguyen tir ly thuyet huih thai kmh tl - xa hdi ndi tren. Phu nhan hgc thuylt diu tranh giai cip cua C.Mac, phu nhan vai trd dgng lyc cua dau tranh giai cip trong xa hdi cd sy phan chia giai cap.
Phii nhan ly luan macxit vl con ngudi, cho ring chu nghia Mac - Lenin dl cao quyen tap thi, phu nhan quyln ca nhan, tuc phii nhgn quyen con ngudi.
Trong kinh tl - chinh tri: Phu nhan hgc thuyet gia tri thang du ciia C.Mac, cho ring hgc thuylt dd khdng cdn diing trong dilu kifn hien nay, khi ma chu nghTa tu ban da ty dieu chinh va thich nghi, quan tam nhieu hon tdi ngudi lao ddng, quan hf bdc lot giua tu ban va lao dgng ciing khdng cdn nhu trudc niia, cdng nhan ciing khdng cdn la "vd san" nhu trudc day, mgt bg phan cdng nhan da gia nhap tang lap trung luu, cd mire sdng kha. Ci nhieu nude tu ban, mgt sd cdng nhan da cd cd phan va trd thanh cd ddng trong cac cdng ty co phan, hg ciing la mgt thanh phan tham dy phan phdi lgi nhuan, v.v..
Trong chu nghia xa hdi khoa hgc: Phu nhan sii mfnh lich sir ciia giai cap cdng nhan. Cho rang giai cap cdng nhan khdng cd du trinh do, nang lyc va dieu kifn de lanh dao xa hdi; rang, ehii nghTa xa hgi khoa hgc la hgc thuyet "vien vdng", dem ap dung vao thyc te chi sinh ra nhimg
"quai thai ciia lich sii", chii nghTa xa hgi ma C.Mae dua ra la "ao tudng", khdng bao gid thyc hien duge.
Hai la. phu dinh tu tu&ng Ho Chi Minh.
Mpt mat, hg cho rang Hd Chi Minh la ngudi theo chu nghTa dan tgc. khdng phai 22
la ngudi macxit, khdng theo chii nghTa cdng san; chi liy chii nghTa Mac - Lenin lam phuang tifn. Mat khdc, ha thap tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, cho Hd Chi Minh khdng cd tu tudng rigng, chi cdp nhat tu tudng ciia nhimg ngudi khac. Ca hai quan nif m nay deu phu djnh mdi lien hf giiia tu tudng Hd Chi Minh vdi mdt trong nhiing ngudn gdc hinh thanh ciia nd la chii nghTa Mac - Lenin. Do do, vl thyc chit, eac quan diem nay diu nhim phu dinh tu tudng Hd Chi Minh.
Ba Id, cdng kich, xuyen tac duang ldi, quan diem cua Bdng, chinh sdch, phdp lugt cua Nhd nu&c ta.
Tgp trung phii nhan con dudng qua do di len chit nghia xa hdi, phu nhan myc tieu cua chil nghia xa hgi; ca nggi chii nghTa tu ban va con dudng tu ban ehu nghTa. Hg cho rang, qua d0 len chd nghTa xa hdi la con dudng vdng qua do tir chii nghTa tu ban len chii nghTa tu ban. Sau khi chu nghTa xa hgi hien thyc d Lien Xd va Ddng Au syp do, cd quan diem cho ring, hifn nay d eac nude nay dang thyc hien mgt budc "qua do ngugc tu chu nghTa xa hgi vl chii nghia tu ban" (!). Cling vdi phii nhan con dudng qua dg di len chu nghTa xa hgi, hg cung phii nhan dinh hudng xa hdi chii nghTa trong phat triln kinh tl thi trudng d Viet Nam. Cac quan diem sai trai, thii dich cho rang dinh hudng xa hdi chu nghTa la mdt thii dinh hudng "hi mii",
"hu ao", vi xa hgi xa hgi chii nghia ma Dang Cgng san mudn hudng den la mdt xa hgi khdng cd thyc, chinh chu the dinh hudng la Dang Cdng san ciing edn chua hinh dung dugc nd la nhu the nao (!). Do
do, nen gac lai muc tieu xa hdi chu nghTa va trd ve vdi each mang dan tgc dan chii nhan dan la con dudng diing din nhit.
Phe phan phap luat Vift Nam, cae quan diem sai trai, thii dich phu nhan tinh hgp hien, hgp phap va tinh chinh dang vl sy lanh dao ciia Dang ddi vdi xa hdi; tap trung phii nhan Dilu 4 d-ong Hiip phap nam 2013 cua nude ta quy dinh Dang Cgng san Vift Nam la lyc lugng lanh dao Nha nude va xa hgi. Cae quan dilm nay cho rang Dang Cgng san Vift Nam hien nay da hit vai trd lich sit. Dang cam quyen la khdng chinh dang, vi khdng dugc biu len.
Ve phuomg thuc: Tin cdng tryc tiep/tryc difn vao nen tang tu tudng va quan diem, dudng ldi cua Dang va chinh sach, phap luat eiia Nha nude ta. Kich hoat cac hanh ddng "phan khang" trong xa hdi ddi vdi cac chu truong ciia Dang, chinh sach va phap luat ciia Nha nude. Hg ddng nhat ban chat cua Dang ta vdi nhiing hifn tugng bieu hien su suy thoai ve tu tudng chinh tri, dao diic, ldi sdng d mdt bd phan can bd, dang vien thoai hda, bien chat, tit do quy chyp mgi khuyet diem, sai lam thugc ve Dang, phu nhan cdng lao ciia Dang. Mdt sd quan diem thii dich sii dung cae chieu thiic quen thugc: Nguy bien, cdng kich ndi xau, bdi den, suy dien vd can cii, ha bf than tugng ddi vdi ca nhan cac lanh tu cua Dang Cdng san.
2.2. Dang thu hai: Chia cat cac bd phan, cac giai doan phat trien cua chii nghTa Mac Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, chia cat tu tudng eiia cac nha kinh dien; chia cat tu tudng Hd Chi Minh vdi quan diem ciia Dang ta.
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Muc dich: Lam mat^pha vd tinh chinh the, tinh lien tyc phat trien eiia chu nghTa Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, phu nhan timg phan, tung bd phgn va tien tdi phu nhgn toan bd chii nghia Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh; lam cho ben tiep nhan thdng tin cd dinh hudng tu duy sai lam, dan den nhiing nhan dinh, quan diem sai lam.
Npi dung: Dem ddi lap tu tudng eiia C.Mac thdi tre va tu tudng ciia C.Mac liic trudng thanh. Ddi lap tu tudng cua C.Mac vdi tu tudng cua Ph.Angghen; tu tudng ciia C.Mac va Ph.Angghen vdi tu tudng ciia V.I.Lenm. Ddi lap tu tudng Hd Chi Minh vdi chii nghia Mac - Lenin: Cat rdi mdi lien he eiia tu tudng Hd Chi Minh vdi ehu nghTa Mac - Lenin, cho rang chu nghTa Mac - Lenin da ldi thdi, khdng cdn phu hgp vdi thyc tien hien nay, khdng phu hgp vdi Vift Nam, chi nen dya vao tu tudng Hd Chi Minh. Tach rdi hoac ddi lap nhung nha sang ISp chil nghTa Mac - Lenin vdi nhung ngudi phat trien ve sau, mudn xda bd toan bg chii nghTa Mac - Lenin. Hoac gia de cao tu tudng ciia ngudi nay va phu nhgn tu tudng cua ngudi kia, thyc chat la phu dinh tat ea. Chang hgn, lgi dung de cao tu tudng (dan tdc) cua Hd Chi Minh de ddi xda bd chii nghTa Mac - Lenin.
Ve mdi lien he giita tu tudng Ho Chi Minh vdi quan diem, dudng ldi ciia Dang ta, cac quan diem sai trai, thu dich cd tach rdi hoac phii nhan mdi lien he hiru ca nay.
Hg cho rang Dang ta lay tu tudng Hd Chi Minh lam nen tang, "kim chi nam" cho hanh dgng, song thye chit chi la "binh phong", "la chan" cho nhimg hanh dgng
sai trai. Dang "ndi vay ma khdng phai vay" (!). Tren thyc tl. Dang dang ngay cang rdi xa tu tudng Ho Chi Minh, khdng lam dung nhung "di huin", nhirng "chi din" cua Ngudi (!). Hg cho ring, "con dudng Bac Hd da chgn la con dudng dan tdc, khdng phai chii nghTa xa hdi", "Dang Cdng san Vift Nam thuc hien xay dyng chu nghTa xa hgi d Viet Nam la khdng di theo con dudng ma Bac Ho da chgn"(!).
Phuang thicc: Tim nhung diem khac biet trong tu tudng ciia cac nha kinh dien de so sanh vdi nhau, tCr dd ddi lap hda tu tudng cua cac nha kinh diln, lam eho tu tudng cua hg trd nen trai ngugc va mau thuin vdi nhau, bat chap dieu kifn lich sii, hoan canh ra ddi cua nhiing tu tudng dd;
che gidu, xuySn tac mdi lien hf logic ngi tai, tinh chinh the - toan ven va xu hudng phat trien cd sy bao ham va ke thita nhau trong qua trinh hinh thanh, phat trien tu tudng ciia cae nha kinh dien, ciJng nhu giita cac nha kinh dien vdi nhau.
2.3. Dgng thir ba: Xuyen tac, bdp m6o ndi dung cua chii nghia Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, dudng ldi, quan diem cua Dang Cgng san Viet Nam
Muc dich: Lam cho nhieu ngudi (do trinh do ly luan thap) khdng phan bift duge diing sai; danh ddng cac quan diem cua chii nghTa Mac - Lenin la nhu nhau, va ve mat ban chat la sai.
Npi dung: Tin cdng vao nhirng tu tudng cua eac nha kinh diln trudc day diing va hien nay van diing va vin cdn gia tri lau dai, - dd la nhirng nguyen ly nln tang ciia chii nghTa Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, dgt bift tap trung vao idiiing 24
tu tudng trudc day diing nhung hien nay cd bieu hifn khdng cdn phu hgp vdi thyc tiln mdi va mdt sd tu tudng cy the da bi thyc tiln lich su vugt qua, dac bift thyc tien d Vift Nam can phai bd sung, hoan thifn; nhiing tu tudng ngay tir thdi cac nha kinh dien cdn sdng da thita nhan la khdng dimg va nhiing tu tudng trudc kia chiing ta nhgn thuc ehua diing, cin phai nhan thiic lgi cho diing.
Phuang thicc: Tien cdng tu "diem" den
"difn"; pha trdn, cat xen, khoet sau vao nhiing tu tudng cua cac nha kinh diln cd biSu hifn khdng cdn phii hgp vdi thyc tiln mdi cdn phai bd sung, hoan thien, nhit la nhung tu tudng khdng diing, hoac da bi thyc tiln mdi vugt qua. Tu do, hg nit ra ket luan cho rang, chu nghTa Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh la lgc hau, ldi thdi, khdng phii hgp vdi thyc tiln, vdi thdi dai, khdng nen tin va di theo.
2.4. Dgng thir tu: Dem ddi lap mdt each sieu hinh, phien dien va khien cudng ly lugn va thyc tien de vua phii nhan ly lugn khoa hgc viia phii nhgn thuc tiln each mang cua chiing ta; danh ddng nhiing ban che cua ly luan va thyc tien; diing nhiing sai lam, han che cua thye tien do chu quan ciia chimg ta de lam can cir phu dinh ly luan, cho ly lugn dang can dudng thye tien.
Muc dich: Phu nhan ddi vdi Dang, Nha nude ta tren ca hai binh dien ly luan va thyc tien, tir do phii nhan vai trd lanh dao, cam quy^n ciia Dang, vai trd quan ly ciia Nha nude ta.
Npi dung: Diing ly lugn de phe phan thyc tien ciia Dang, Nha nude ta; ddng thdi dimg thyc tien de kiem ehiing phan bac ly
luan, dudng ldi, quan dilm ciia Dang, chinh sach, phap luat cua Nha nude ta.
Phuang thicc: Nguy bien, lgi dung nhung ylu kem, han ehl cua chiing ta ca trong cdng tac ly luan va thye tiln td chirc thyc hifn chii truang, dudng ldi cua Dang, chinh sach, phap luat cua Nha nude dl tap trung chdng pha, ha thip, phu nhan nhung thanh tyu ma chiing ta da dat dugc; "thdi phdng, bom to" nhung khuylt dilm, ylu kem ciia chiing ta.
Nhan difn, nhan dang cac quan dilm sai trai, thu dieh chdng pha nen tang tu tudng, quan diem, dudng ldi ciia Dang, Nha nude ta chinh la "chi mat, ggi ten" va lam "hifn hmh" nguyen ban cae quan dilm sai trai, thii dich. Day la mdt qua trinh khdng hi dl dang, khdng lam mdt lan la xong, ma ludn phai dugc bd sung, phat triln. Bdi le, nhgn thiic la mdt qua trinh "di sau mdt each vd han", ngay cang tiem can day du, sau sic vl ban chat ddi tugng ma nd phan anh. Han niia, cac quan diem sai trai, thu dich ciing khdng phai la bat bien, ma ban than chiing cung van dgng, bien hinh, bien dang de diich ling vdi mgi dieu kien, hoan canh va tinh hinh mdi. Chii the ciia cae quan diem sai trai, thii dich ciing khdng it thii dogn tinh vi, xao quyet de "phu phep", "bien hda" eac quan diem ciia hg, ke ca "gia danh", "khoae ao" cua chiing ta de chdng lai chinh chiing ta. De nhan dgng diing cac quan diem sai trai, thii dich, can phai dya chac vao the gidi quan va phuong phap luan macxit, diing viing tren lap trudng giai cap cdng nhan, xuat phat tu lgi ich qudc gia, dan tdc, binh tmh, tinh tao xem xet, xu ly thau dao van de;
khdng dugc dan gian, hdi hgt, vdi vang. •
