PDF iL THirC TIIN - KINH NGHIEM

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THirC T I I N - KINH NGHIEM

DA DANG VAN HOA-

TIEM NANG CUA SOC MANH MEM VIET NAM

• ThS DO THI VAN HA Tnrdng Dgi hoc Mo - Dia chdi

• Tom tdt: SHc manh cua mpt quoc gia trong qud trinh ton tai vd phdt trien dtidc hinh thdnh bdi nhieuyeu to, trongdd cd cdc yeu to "cdng", nhii: tiem liic kinh te, khd ndngqudn sii, vi tri dia ly... vd nhUngyeu to "mem", nhii: vdn hda... Lich s& dting ntidc vd giii ntidc cua Viet Nam cho thdy, cha dng ta da thdu hieu vd sd dung cd hieu qud stic manh tii vdn hda debdo ve vdphdt trien ddtnUdc. Trong nhiing nguon liic tao nen sdc manh mem Viet Nam, sii da dang vdn hda Id mpt trong nhUngyeu to quan trgng, khdng cht tao nen sdc hdp ddn to ldn ciia Viet Nam dot vdi the gidi ben ngodi, md cdn Id nen tdng hinh thdnh npi liic cho sti phdt trien cua ddt ntidc.

• Tii khda: da dting vdn hda, sdc manh mem.

\. Da dang van hoa vd^i tinh each la siic manh mem ciia Viet Nam

Sire manh mim la khdi nilm dugc hgc gia Joseph Nye dua ra lan dau tien vao nam 1990 trong cudn sdch "Gidi han ddn dudng: ban chdt dang thay ddi cua siic manh My" (Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power). Ong khang dinh: "Siic manh mem la kha ndng doat lay thu minh mudn thdng qua su hdp dan thay vi ep bupc. Nd xudt phdt tir su hap dan vl vdn hda, tu tudng chinh tti va cac chinh sdch eiia mdt qudc gia"'". Y tuong nay dugc dng phdt triln thanh mdt Man thuyit vdo ndm 2004 trong cudn "Siic manh mim: Phuang tiln de thdnh cdng ttong cMnb tii the gim" (Soft power:

The means to success in world politics). Theo dd, khdi niem "sire manh mem" hay "quyen lire

mem" dugc hieu: "Quyen luc - theo dinh ngMa cua tir diln Id kha ndng dnh hudng din ngirdi khdc dl cd thi dat duge dilu mong mudn.

Nhung cd nhiiu hon mot each dl dat dugc dieu mong mudn. B^n cd the ep bude hp bang de dga, hoac cdc khoan thanh todn, hoac cd the thu hut hp de hp mudn nhirng dilu md ban mudn"'^'. Din nam 2006. Nye da gidi thich rd hon ve khai nilm nay: sire manh mim la kha ndng thay ddi hanh vi ciia ngudi khdc de cd dugc nhirng gi ban mudn. Ve coban, cd ba cdeh de dat dugc dilu dd: ep budc (hinh dnh "cay gay"), du do (hinh anh "cu ca rdt") va hap ddn (siic manh mim)'^'.

Nhu vdy, sire manh mem ciia mot qude gia dupe hilu la sire hdp ddn, thu phuc, khd nang dnh hudng. ldi cudn cua mpt qudc gia ddi vdi cde

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qudc gia khde thdng qua cdc phuong thiic mang tinh pM cudng chi trong quan he qudc tl. Trong cde ngudn lire eua sire manh mim, vdn hda ehinh la ngudn luc quan ttgng nhdt ed sire hdp dan dai lau, cd kha nang anh hudng, ldi cudn m£inh me ciia mdt qudc gia ddi vol cdc qude gia khdc. Bdng cdc gid tti vdn hda vat the va phi vdt thi, bdng siic ldi cudn cua tu tudng va tam ly, bdng eac hinh thiic hdp ddn ttong giao luu va ddi thoai van hda, bdng giao due, nghe thudt. phim anh, truyen thdng... eac qude gia se tao nen su thu hut ciia rilng minh, gay anh hudng va xac dinh vai ttd eiia minh ttong quan he qudc te.

Viet Nam la qudc gia cd bl day lieh sir vd vdn hda truyin thdng bang ngan nam. Trong lieh su phdt triln ciia minh, cdc trieu dai phong kiln Viet Nam dd sdm cd y thiic tao lap vd phdt huy siic m^nh van hda cua dat nude. Viet Nam da ludn ddi mat va cMen tiiang nhirng ke thii xdm luge ed tiim lire qudn su, kmh tl (siie manh cimg) ldn gap riMeu lan. Dd chinh la bieu Men eiia vile van dung siic manh mem vdn hda ciia Viet Nam. Nam 2007, kM tta ldi phdng vdn bdo cM Viet Nam. J.Nye da timg nhan djnh, Viet Nam cd tiim nang ve sue manh mem, kM chiing ta cd mgt edu chuyen hap dan ttong lich sir dau ttanh gianh dde lap vd mpt nin vdn hda cd siic ldi cudn cdc nude phirong Tdy*'". Cd the thay, nhiing ve dep ciia van hda Viet Nam la ngudn cdi quan ttgng tao nen sire manh van hda Viet nam. Cac nhd nghiln ciiu da de cap tdi nhiiu ngudn cdi ciia siie manh mim Vilt Nam...Vd tinh da dang vdn hda, vdn Id mdt ttong nhiing dac diem tilu bieu cua nin van hda Viet Nam la mdt cdi ngudn quan trpng tao nen su ldi cudn ay.

Van hda Viet Nam Id nin van hda tiidng nhat ttong da dang. Tinh da dang la mot ddc dilm lau ddi cua nin vdn hda Viet Nam, hmh thanh tir dac diem tu nhiln vd xd hdi eiia dat nude.

Vl mat tu nhien, Viet Nam ndm trong vimg chuyen tiip giira luc dia Ddng A, Nam A vdi luc dja Ue chdu, do vdy, tinh da dang vl tu nhiln, ve the gidi ddng thuc vdt the hien rat ro net. 6 Viet Nam vira cd bd bien ddi, vira cd nui cao, vira ed ddng bdng chau tiid. Cdc khu vuc tu nMen hi nui non tdi bien dao tao ra nhiing mdi trudng sdng rat khde nhau ddi vdi cdng ddng ede ddn tdc Viet Nam. Nlu coi van boa la ket qua, la the Men kit qua cua su thich iing ciia con ngudi trong mdi trudng tu nhien thi tir da dang sinh hgc tdi da dang vdn hda Id mdi quan he tat ylu. Dieu dd cdng ed nghia Id mudn bdo tdn vd ldm gidu tinh da dang van hda thi phdi bat dau bang vile bdo tdn vd lam giau tinh da dang tu nMen, da dang sinh hgc.

Ve mat xa hpi, tir thdi lap qudc vdi qudc Meu Van Lang - Au Lae, Viet Nam da la qudc gia da tde ngudi, ndi eac ngdnngd khae nhau thudc ngir he Mdn - Khmer. Tdy - Thai'^^. Vi Id noi hdi tu eua ede tgc ngudi ban dia va cac tdc ngudi di cu tir pMa Bdc xudng, tir Nam Dao len, d Viet Nam dd Mnh thanh ede viing sinh thai tpc ngudi khac nhau, tir dd tao nin su da dang vdn hda cua dan tdc. Mat khde, Viet Nam ndm ttong khu vue anh hudng eiia nhieu nen van minh ldn ttIn thi gidi la An Do, Trung Qudc vd phuong Tay, ngudi Viet khdng chi biet tiep thu md cdn biln ddi nhihig tmh hoa vdn hda ngoai lai eho phu hpp vdi dieu kiln ctia minh. Nen van hda Viet Nam, do vdy Id mdt nin vdn hda da dang tii ngudn cdi ban ddu.

Giao luu vdi vdn hda An Do thdng qua con dudng du nhdp tu nhiln, phi cudng che, ngudi Viet thdm thdu nhiiu gia tri vdn hda cua nude ndy, tieu bilu la Phat giao, ma chii ylu Id thien tdng va tinh do tdng. Ngoai ra, trong qua trinh mo mang bd cdi vao phia Nam, ngudi Viet cdn gap gd vdi vdn hda An Dp thdng qua vdn hda ciia ngudi Chdm, kit qua la tiep thu dugc cd vl

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THirCTliN-KINH NGHIEM mat kiln ttuc (thap Chdm) vd vdn ttr (chir Phan - Sanent).

Qua trinh giao luu vdi vdn hda Trung Hoa diln ra trong thdi gian rat dai thdng qua cd hai eon dudng cudng birc vd phi cudng biic da tao nen dau an khd dam net trong vdn hda Viet Nam. Tuy nMen, ngirdi Viet van giii dupe ban sac vdn hda ciia rilng minh, ddng thdi chu ddng tiip thu vdn hoa Trung Hoa dl giii vimg dpc lap va ban sac ciia dan tpc minh. Dilu ndy dugc till Men qua nhiiu binh dien khae nhau ttong ddi sdng ngirdi Viet, tdn giao, tam linh (Phdt gido dai thira. Dao gido) tdi thi gidi quan (ttilt ly dm duong ngu hanh, lich dm), chuan muc dao diic xd hdi (anh hudng cua Nho gido) hay kiln tnic.

ngdn ngu, ddi sdng sinh boat hang ngay (an, mac, 6)....

Cd the ndi, chiing ta cd mpt nen van hda da dang va phong phu, ddng thai cd mdt nin vdn hda chu luu lam co sd cbo cac cpng ddng vdn hda tMlu so, dd la vdn hda Viet. Dilu ndy thiic ddy su phat triln yeu td ndi sinh ciia dan toe, ddng thdi tao nen sire manh dodn kit giira cdc cdng ddng ddn tdc anb em ttong qua trinh bao ve Td qudc.

No eiing tao ra siic hdp ddn. suldi cudn, khd ndng ehinh phue cua van hda Viet Nam.

Thu nhat, tinh da dang van hda the Men ttong chinh boat dgng ciia nin kinh tl, tir kinh tl truyen thdng tdi kinh te ndng nghiep, kinh te ngu ngMep, kinh tl am thuc, kmh tl du lich, vd cdc ngdnh kmh tl khdc duge cdng nghiep vdn hda khai thac. Tir day, nen tang cua sir da dang vdn hda til xua cua Viet Nam khong ehi cung cap nhiing dieu kien de phat triln kinh te, ma edn ttIn CO sd do lam tang trudng kinh te du lich, edng nghilp vdn hda, tao nin mdt hinh dnh Viet Nam mdi phdt trien manh ve kinh tl, hap dan vl CO hgi ddu tu. thu hiit su kham phd va san xudt kinh doanh ddi vdi thi gidi.

Su tdn tai dac thu cua cdc cdng ddng giiip giir

^ nMlu ngdnh nghi truyen thdng ciia cdc cdng ddng. Khi kinh t l cita cae cpng ddng dd phat trien, ndng Mc sdng tao ddc dao cua cdc cdng ddng dd se tao ra nhung san pham vdt chat va tinh than cd gid tri. Cdc lang nghi truyen thdng dupe bao tdn vd phdt trien khdng cM Id sinh kl eho ngudi ddn ma cdn gilip giii 0n nhiing maeh ngudn van hda kit tinh va phat triln tir truyen thdng tao nen nhimg sdn pham doe dao, cd gia tri kinh te va ham lupng vdn hda cao. Tren co sd dd, cac ngdnh du lieh vdn hda si ed chdt lilu de khai thac cho sir phat trien cua nganh du lich van hda, tao nin su hdp dan vdi du khdch tdi tu nhiing nin van hda khac.

Ndng thdn Viet Nam, dac bilt la cdc lang nghi khdng chi Id nhung cdng ddng kinh tl ma cdn la nhirng cpng ddng van hda, xa hpi. 6 moi Idng nghi truyin thdng Mdn cd cdc hoat ddng li hdi, phudng hpi, nhung net van hda mang dam chat dan gian va chiia dung be day lich sii neng bilt. Nhiiu lang nghi cdn Id nhirng Idng van hda cd vdi kien tnic dpc dao, nhung cdu ehuyin khdc la gdn vdi lich sii. Chinh vi vay, sir da dang cua cae lang nghi truyin thdng se tao nin nhiing dilm du lich hap ddn ddi vdi khach du lieh ttong vd ngoai nude. Nhirng ngudi nuoc ngodi tdi cac lang nghi khdng chi don thudn tham quan cde di tich lich su, van hda, danh lam thdng canh ma cdn de tdn mdt ngdm nhm nhiing san pham dpc dao va each thirc tao ra ehiing tir nhiing bdn tay kheo leo, khdi dc sang tao ciia cde nghi nhdn. Qua mdi san pham, Men tupng, hp tim hilu vd khdm phd ra mpt nen vdn hda phong phu vdi nhiiu tang lich sir. Nhiiu hpc gia va du khach nude ngoai thiia nhan, Vilt Nam cd rdt nMeu lang nghe truyin thdng la ngudn tdi nguyen du lich van hda vd cimg gid tri, d do, con ngudi vd tu nMen ludn gdn ket vdi

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nhau. Nlu chiing ta cd chiln luge ddu tu. khai thac sir da dang, phong phii cua cde nghi thii cdng. cae Idng nghi truyin thdng vdo phat triln du lich van hda, thi ciing vdi cdc san vdt phong phii, eac san pham thii cdng doe dao, ede li hdi, ttd choi dan gian va van hda am thuc dan gian, du Uch lang nghe se la mdt san phdm du lich thu hiit dugc sir quan tdm ciia rat nhiiu du khdch, ddc biet Id du khdch nude ngoai.

Thd hai, su tdn tai da dang cua cdc cpng ddng van hda cung edp net dde ddo eho sir gdn ket gitia cdc edng ddng dan tdc Viet Nam, cdng nhu gdn ket giira dan tpc Viet Nam vdi bein be till gidi. Tir xua tdi nay, ddi thoai giiia cdc nin van hda la dilu kien tien quyit de timg nhdm ngirdi, tiing dan toe hoc Id va phdt huy hit nhimg nang luc sdng tao dpc ddo ciia minh trong qud trinh tao ra eae gia tri mdi ve vdt chdt cung nhu rinh than. Trong bdi canh hiln nay, ddi thoai giiia cdc nin van hda, van minh dang la ylu cdu quan trpng bdc nhat dl hudng tdi su phdt triln bin virng ciia thi gidi. Toan eau hda va hpi nhap qudc t l eung tao ra nguy co ddnh mat ban sdc giira cdc nen van hda trin thi gidi, nguy CO ddng dang hda cdc gid tri van hda theo mpt khudn mau.

Su da dang ciia cde nen vdn hda, cac cdng ddng vdn hda d Viet Nam tao ra mdi trudng de tang cudng tinh doan kit, su gdn bd giiia cdc cpng ddng. Ban than nin van hda Viet Nam cung la mgt nen vdn hda da dang trong thdng nhat. Dii la qudc gia da tpc ngudi, mdi tdc ngudi cd nen van hda, net van hda nlng biet nhung do yeu can chdng thien tai, bdo ve cudc sdng va nhu cau chdng gidc ngoai xam, va do ca su giao luu, hdi nhdp vdn hda, dan tdc Viet Nam vdn Mnh thanh nen mdt mau sd chung, mdt he gid tri chung kha ben viing. Dd la long ylu nuoc, y ehl ty lap tu cudng, tinh than dodn kit, ldi sdng

khoan hda, ldi ung xirlinh boat, cdi md, dl tiep thu nhiing gia tri mdi, tinh thdn hda hilu...

Su da dang ttong thdng nhat, thdng nhat ma van da dang cua nen van hda Viet Nam la mdt trong nhimg yeu td quan ttgng tao nin sire manh mem Viet Nam. Da dang van hda Id ngudn gdc, la ddng lire thiie day su phat trien, khdng cM Id su phdt triln kinh t l ma cdn lam phong phu hon ddi sdng tri tue, tmh thdn.

Ve mat xa hpi, su ton tai da dang cila cdc nin vdn hda cdng ddng d Viet Nam Id phuong tien hilu qua dl thiic day su Meu biet ldn nhau giua cdc cdng ddng. Nhd vdy, con ngudi Viet Nam du thude tgc ngudi nao, khu vuc ndo cung ed cam giac chung la thudc vl cdng ddng Viet Nam. Tinh than doan kit, tinh cdng ddng va su dn dinh xd hgi nhd vdy dupe duy tti. Trong bdi eanh hdi nhap qudc te Men nay, khi su hdi nhap ve kinh t l keo cdc nude xich lai gdn nhau, su da dang ve mat vdn hda tren the gidi dugc nhdn ra la mdt ylu td quan trpng dl duy tri hda binh thi gidi. Bdi chdp nhan su da dang van hda giup tdng cudng su ddi thoai giiia cdc nin vdn minh, thiic day su hieu bilt vd gia tang su tdn ttpng ldn nhau giua cdc qudc gia. Nhd vay, su da dang van hda vdn cd d Viet Nam, khdng ehi tao nin mdt cdng ddng dan tdc doan kit ma khi dupe phdt huy va quang bd ra the gidi edn tao nin sir hap dan ddi vdi ban be qude te, tao nin hinh anh vl mdt dat nude doe dao, hda binh, mdt ddi tdc tin cdy va van minh, tri tue.

Su bao tdn tinh da dang vdn hda vdn ed 6 Viet Nam kM duge ldm tdt vd kM dupe quang ba tich cue se gMp lan tda hinh anh mdt dat mroc vi tha va vdn minh trong bdi cdnh xung dot tdn gido, xung dot sdc tpc la mdt trong nhirng van dl ndi com tren thi gidi hien nay.

Theo UNESCO, mdt phdn khdng nhd cac mdu thuan, xung dot xay ra tten the gidi cd lien

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THl/CTIEN-KINH NGHliM quan tdi su khdc biet ve mat vdn hda. Thu hep khoang cdeh khdc biet trong van hda Id viec ldm cdp thiet de hudng tdi mgt thi gidi an todn, hda binh vd phdt triln. Chinh vi vdy, viec chap nhan su da dang ve van hda se tao dilu kiln thuan Igi cho sir ddi thoai giiia cdc qudc gia tren thi gidi, tao nin tang dl cung cd su tdn trgng va bieu biet vd cimg phdt triln vdi nhau.

Nhirng qudc gia von ban thdn dd cd mdt nen van hda da dang trong thdng nhdt nhu Viet Nam se cd co hdi thudn Igi hon khi hdi nhap qudc te, bdi su iing xir Hnh boat va su tdn trpng khdc bill vdn dd Id mdt phdn trong nin vdn hoa ban dia se la diem quan trpng de dua tdi nhirng doi thoai vd hgp tdc qude tl thdnh cdng.

Ban be qudc te khi biet den mot dat nude ed nin vdn hda da dang md vdn dodn kit vd phdt trien, hp cd ly do de tm rdng dat nude ay se la ddi tdc tin eay eua hg bdi cd su tdn trgng su khdc biet ve van hda vdi cac nude khac. Trong bdi canh md su cue doan, khep kin vd thilu hilu bilt ve vdn hda giira cae qude gia duge xem nhu la mdt trong nhirng nguyen nhdn lam trdm trgng them su mat long tin va hieu ldm giira cac dan tpc, thi mdt qude gia ed nen van hda da dang ban se dl dang hdi nhap vao mdt the gioi da dang, hda binh va phdt triln ben vung nhu Men nay.

Tbiiba, vl mat an ninh qudc phdng, da dang van hda tao nen nguon siic manh mim bieu qua dl thuc day va bao dam an ninh chinh tri cung nhu bdo ve ldnh thd. Cdc cdng dong tdc ngudi sdng rai rdc tten khdp ldnh thd ddt nuac. Viing bien gidi da sd Id cdc cdng ddng dan tdc thilu sd.

Moi cdng ddng kM bao tdn dugc nhirng gia tri van hda eua edng ddng mmh se tao nen su gdn kit ben chat, phat trien ben vung. Viec duy tri mdi quan be tdt dep giiia cde cdng ddng ddn tdc tMlu sd dcung khu vue vdi nhau rat quan ttgng.

bdi dilu do tao nin phuong thiic hieu qua dl bao dam an ninh chinh tri, todn ven ldnh thd cho dat nuoc.

Thdtu, vl mdt mdi trudng, su tdn tai da dang ciia cac cpng ddng van hda edn giup bao tdn canh quan mdi trudng cua ddt nude. Boi mdi cpng ddng tdc ngudi cd the gidi quan khac nhau. Hg cd nhiing quan ni?m rieng biet vl rimg. ve ngudn nude, ddi khi la nhirng quan nilm ay tdn tai dudi hinh thiie tin ngudng.

Chinh vi vay, hp gdp phan bao tdn rimg va canh quan thiln nhiln, ciing ehinh la mdi trudng sdng gan gui nhat cua hp. Do vay, kM nhung gia tri vdn hda da dang ciia cac cdng ddng ddn toe dugc duy tri, thien nhien khu vuc dd cd co hdi dugc bao tdn su da dang va giau cd vdn cd cua nd. Din lugt nd, nhirng gid tri vdn hda ay cd the ttd thanh ngudn tai nguyen nhan van gid tri dl tao nen su thu hiit ddi vdi ban be qudc tl. Mpt dat nude cd mdi trudng trong ldnh. canh quan thiln nMIn dep, hiing vi, giii dugc nhiiu ve nguyin so ban ddu vdn Id mdt diem hap dan ldn ddi vdi cpng ddng qudc tl, dac bilt Id trong bdi cdnh mdi trudng trd thanh van dl ndng eua ca the gidi nhu hiln nay.

Thi gidi dang budc vdo qud trinh phdt ttien va hpi nhdp manh me. Qua trinh hdi nhdp tao nin CO hdi cho vile giao luu, quang bd cua cdc nin van hda tren the gidi. Nd khiln cho m6i khu vuc ttIn hdnh tinh deu dang trd nen da dang vl mat van hda, va eiing tao ra khdng it xung dot do nhiing va cham vd khdc Met giira cdc nen vdn hda khac nhau. Cdc qudc gia da nhan ra cMa khda ciia sy phat trien hda bmh vd dn dinh cua mdi qudc gia vd eiia till gidi ttong bdi canh hdi nhap ngdy cdng sdu rdng la sy thau Mlu, tdn ttpng va khoan dung vdi mgi khdc bilt va da dang ciia cdc nen van hda khac. Do vdy, vile bao tdn vd phdt buy duoc tinh da dang vdn hda vdn ed cua Vilt

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Nam bien nay se tao dilu kien thuan loi cho qud trinh hOi nhdp qudc te cua dat nude ta.

2. Mot s6 giai phap phat huy vai tro ciia da dang van hda trong siic manh mSm ciia Viet Nam

Vile bao tdn su da dang vdn hda khdng chi tao nin siic manh mem cho dan tgc ma edn gdp phdn vao su da dang, phong phu vd Igi ich ciia nhan loai. bdi mdt t h i gidi da dang vl van hda mdi Id mdi trudng sdng tdt dep ma lodi ngirdi hudng tdi. D l bao tdn va phdt huy sy da dang van hda 6 Viet Nam, biln nd thdnh ngudn siic manh mim ciia ddn tde ttong boi canh hien nay, can chu ttpng thyc Men nhung giai phdp sau ddy:

Thunhit, cdn tiep tue ndng cao nhan thire vd ttach nhilm eua eac can bp, ehinh quyen vd eac CO quan lien quan ttong viec thyc hien nhiem vu quan ly van hda. Vile bdo tdn vd phat huy eac gid tri vdn hda ddc sdc cua dia phuong, quy hoach cac du an phat trien van hda la cdng viec can dugc tiln hdnh tdng till bdi nhiing ngirdi qudn ly vdn hda. Do vay, truoc tien nhirng ngudi nay phai nhan thiic rd trdch nhilm, nghia vu ciia minh trong vile bdo tdn va phat huy sy da dang vdn hda; ddng thdi hieu bilt cdch thiic de bdo tdn vd phdt huy cd Mlu qua sy da dang vdn hda ay nhdm tao n i n sy hdp dan, ldi cudn cho dia phuang vd cho ddt nude.

Thuhai, khoi day sy chu ddng va sire sdng tao ciia nhan dan ttong viec bao ton cdc di san vdn hda cda cdc dan tgc, truyin day vd gidi thieu cac di san vdn hda dd tdi the he sau; khuyin khich viec duy tri nhirng phong tue tap qudn ldnh manh eua cdc dan tgc, phuc hdi vd phat triln nhung nghi thii edng tmyin tiidng cd gia tri tieu bieu, nhiing gid tti van hda am thuc, nghe thuat va ttang phuc cd truyen khae. Hon ai bet. nhdn dan la chu t h i eiia nhiing sdng tao van hda da dang ciia dan tde, va chinh hg la chu the quan

ttpng tiiuc hien viee bdo tdn vd phdt huy nhirng di sdn vdn hda ma cae till he cha dng hp da sang tao vd phdt trien. Van boa duge bao tdn mdt each tot nhdt khi nd dupe duy tti sdng ddng trong ddi sdng vd smh boat hdng ngdy cua ngudi ddn. Khi do, su cudn hut eiia mdt n i n van hda da dang, phong phu ma song dgng eiia Viet Nam se tao n i n siie bdp ddn vd cimg ldn ddi vdi ban be qude te, thu hut hg tim hilu v l ddt nude vd con ngudi Viet Nam, tao them eohdi cho sy phdt trien eiia dat nude, khdng chi v l kinh t l md edn vl chinh tti.

Thtiba, tiip mc ddi mdi. tao dilu kien thudn lpi cho vdn hoc nghe thuat phdt trien manh me. da dang vl d l tdi, ndi dung, loai hinh, phuong phdp sang tdc... Van hoc nghe thudt Id cdng cu hiru Mlu ttong vile luu giii, qudng ba nhung gia tii van hda da dang ciia cdc cdng ddng ddn tpc Viet Nam, bdi vdy, cang ed nMlu san pham van hda nghe thuat phdn anh dugc su da dang, net dep dOc ddo cua vdn hda Viet Nam tM cdng tdng cudng cung cd hinh anh mdt Viet Nam tuoi dep ttong mdt ngudi nude ngoai, va do vdy, gia tang su hap ddn cua Viet Nam ddi vdi edng ddng qudc t l •

(1) Joseph S. Nye: Bound to Lead: the ChangingNa- ture of American Power, Basic Books, New York, Reprint edition, 1991,p.l54.

(2) Joseph S. Nye: Soft power: The Means to success in WoddPolitics, Public Affairs, New York, 2004, p.2.

(3) Joseph S, Nye: Think Again: Soft Power, http: for- eignpolicy.com/2006/02/23/thmk-again-soft- power, 2006.

(4) http;//dangcongsan.vn.

(5) Pham Dire Duong; Viet Nam - Ddng Nam A ngdn nga va van hda, Nxb Gido due. Ha Npi, 2007, tr.490.

LYLUAN CHINH T R I - S 0 I I / 2 O I 9