ui-iuaiig imnvatJig I ap cm lUlUA H y U & U U N U IMtiiUj ibi(<Jin}. 133- lou
3W0T S O GIAI PHAP NANG CAO CHAT LU'ONG TlT HOC CUA SINH VIEN TAI TRUNG TAM GDQP THAI NGUYEN TRONG GIAI DOAN HIEN NAY
Tran Hoang Tinh*, Nguyen Xuan Tnrdng Trung tdm Gido duc quoc phong Thdi NgiQ/en TOM T A T
Hoat dOng ty hpc ciia sinh viSn tgi Tnmg tSm GDQPAN la mot hinh thdc td chiic giao dye, ren luy€n CO moi quan he chgt che vdi cac hinh thiic to chiic khac trong qua trinh dgy hpc Tu hpc cd vai U6 d|c biet quan trpng, gnip cho sinh vien tu nam vUng, cung co, md rong, dio sau kiln thirc, ren luy^n kJ nang, kJ xio nghe nghi§p, phat trien tu duy dpc lap, sing tao, hinh thanh nSng luc, hiing thii, thdi quen, phuang phap, biln qua trinh dao tgo thinh qui trinh tu dio tgo, lim ca sd cho viec hoc tap suot ddi.
TCr khoa: gido due. qude phong, an ninh, tu hgc, hogt dgng MODAU
Trong nhirng nam gin day, xu hudng chu dao ttong sy doi mdi qui trinh day hpc, nang cao chat Iupng Giao dye - Dio tgo, ve mat quan diem, dinh hudng la ehuyen sang quan £em dgy hoc tieh cue (hay cdn gpi l i dgy hpc lay ngudi hpc lam trung tam) ma y tudng eot loi la ngudi hge phai tieh cuc, ehu dpng, ty chii trong qua trinh hpc tap
Trpng qui trinh dgy hpc, ngudi hpc vira la doi tupng tic dpng ciia day hpe, lai vira la ehu the ciia qui trinh dd. Trong khi cac hoat dong khio eda con ngudi hudng vao vi§e lim thay doi d6i lugng khich the thi hogt dpng hpe tgp Iam cho chinh hogt dpng chu the thay doi.
Bang hoat dpng hoe tap, ngudi hpe ty hinh thinh va phil trien nhin eich ciia minh khdng ai ed the iim thay, mac du trong dgy hpc cd su chi dgo, hudng dan trp giiip cua ngudi day Tac dpng ciia ngudi dgy chi ed the dugc phat huy khi thdng qua hogt dgng tieh cue, chu dpng, sing tgo eua ngudi hpe. Chinh vi vay, mye tieu cua qui trinh day hpc ciing ehinh la mye tieu eiia qui trinh ty hpe Ngoii ra, ty hpc edn la con dudng thii thaeh, ren luyen va hinh thanh y ehi eao dpp cua moi sinh vien tten con duong lap nghiSp, l i con dudng tao ra Iri thirc ben viing cho ngudi hpe. Do do, quin ly hoat dpng dgy hpc ndi ehung, quan ly FfflTH ndi rieng ed vai trd quan trpng, nd gdp
Tel: 0988 114316. [email protected]
p h ^ khic phyc nghich ly: hpc van thi vd hgn ma thdi gian hpc tren Idp thi ed han, quan ly HDTH la mpt xu hudng tat yeu ciia giao dye.
Ty hgc tgi cic Tmng tam GDQPAN la hogt ddng to chiic nhin thiic dpe lap eua timg sinh vien, ty phit huy ning lyc ca nhan de tiep thu khoi Iupng kien thiic ve GDQPAN trong chuang trinh da qui dinh. Ty hpc tgi cic Trung tam GDQPAN d day bao gpm ci "ty dpng hpe tgp vi y thiic ty giic ren luypn", the hien tinh ty lyc, ty giac, tich cue cao ttong qua trinh llnh hpi kien thiic, ren luyen ky nang, Vi vay, ty hpe mang dam sae thai ci nhan va cd tinh ky lugt, bieu hien d tu xie dinh mue tieu can dgt duge ve kien thiic quoe phdng - an ninh, ren luyen ky nang quan sy, hoan thanh cic nhiem vy tu hoc cu the dat ra trong timg gid hge, buoi hpc; ty lap ke hogeh, tien dp, thdi gian lu hpc phu hgp vdi mue tieu tu hgc da xie dinh; tu xie dinh npi dung, nhipm vy, lya chgn phuang phap ty hpe, sii dung phuang tipn ty hpe phii hop; tu kiem tra - danh gii, ty dieu chinh viec hpe eua ban than. Tu hpe ciia sinh vien tai Trung tam GDQPAN vira ed nhung dgc diem ehung nhu tu hpc eua sinh vien d eae tnrdng dgi hoc, vira ed net neng trong mdi trudng hoe lap ed tinh ehat dac Ihu "quan su", do Ii:
Do tinh ehat eiia mgi Id chiic mang linh "quan su", sinh vien hgc tip tgi Trung tam GDQPAN phii ndi tni 100% quin so, duac to cfaiic thanh cie don vi (dgi dgi, trung ddi),
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Trk Hoang Tinh vd Dtg Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 163(03/1): 155-reo ciiiu sy quan Iy trye tiep eda cin bp chuyen
trich quin Iy sinh vien. Day Ii mdi trudng va dieu kipn rat thuan lgi de sinh vien tip trung thdi gian ty hpc, trao doi kinh nghipm ty hpc, it bi ehi phoi bdi nhiing tic dpng ngogi einh.
Trang tam GDQPAN la mpt ca sd giio dye ed mdi trudng die thii raang tinh ehat "quin sy", do do phii hogt dgng theo ehe do ngi qui het siic chat che, vgn dyng hgp ly theo dieu Ipnh, dieu lp, quy dinh cua quan dpi. Vi vgy, HDTH eua sinh vien Trung tam GDQPAN ciing luon hi chi phoi bdi ngi qui, ky lugt
"quan sy" nghiem ngat. Dieu niy cd inh hudng nhat dinh den vipc to chiie va thdi gian ty hpe eiia sinh vien nhu: gid ty hpe dugc duy tri chgt che, cae buoi toi khdng chi dinh eho ty hpe mi edn phii tien hinh eie che dp sinh hogt khic nhu: Doin thanh nien, Idp (trung dpi, dgi dpi), van hda, van nghp... HDTH eua sinh vien chiu sy kiem tra, ddn doe, nhac nhd tryc tiep, thudng xuyen ciia dpi ngu cin bd quin Iy, nhat la ve cae mat: thye hipn ke hoach ty hpe, chap hanh thdi gian, ky lugt ty hpc va phuong phap ty hpe. Day l i dieu kien thiie day vipc hpc va mang ei y nghta "bit huge" sinh viSn thyc hipn.
THU'C TRANG HOAT D Q N G TU" HOC C O A SINH VIEN TAI TRUNG TAM GlAO DUC QUOC PHONG T H A I NGUYEN De dinh gii dugc thyc trgng HDTH cua sinh vien tai Trung tam GDQP Thai Nguyen, chiing tdi di tien hinh khio sit bang phieu trung eau y kien ket hgp trao doi trye tiep vdi sinh vien dao tao bac dai hpe (doi tuang giio dye chu yeu ciia trung tam), vdi giing vien eae khoa va can bg quin ly khung, dong thai tryc tiep quan sat cie hoat dpng quin ly sinh vien ty hpc ciia can bp khung, hogl dpng quan ly, dieu hinh eiia Phdng Dio tgo - Quin ly sinh vien, eiia Ban Giam doc Tnmg tam.
Trude khi khio sat, chiing tdi da nghien ciiu eac vin bin: ke hoach chien luge, eae quy ehe, ehi thi ve quan ly HDTH ciia tnmg tam, bio cao tong ket nam hoe, phan dinh gia ve cic bipn phap quin ly HDTH. Tham nhgp 156
xuong sinh vign trao doi, quan sit de ed nhan xet khich quan.
Mau khao sat dupe ehpn g6m sinh vien 4 diyt hpe eua Khda 24 (nara hoe 2015-2016) dupc phan bo deu, raoi dpi cd 250 smh vien, » lugng sinh vien dupe khio sit li 1000/4520 sinh vien, chiera 22,12% sinh vien dao tao bac dai hpe. So giing vien duge khao sat la nhung giang vien ed tham nien giang dgy tii 2 nim ttd len, so lugng li 31/3] giang vien, chiem ty lp 100%. Sa cin bp quin ly dupc khio sit la nhung cin bp ed tham nien cdng tic tir 2 nim ttd len, so lugng 19/19 ddng chi, chiem ^ ! p 100%.
Sau khi xii ly ket qui phieu hdi chiing tdi lai trao doi true tiep vdi 3 doi tuong, quan sit cac boat dpng ciia edng tic quan ly, nham chinh xie hda ket qui thu dupc tir phieu tnmg eau y kien, ey the nhu sau:
Nhirng ket qua da dat duoc trong cong tac quan ly HDTH ciia sinh vien.
Chat Iupng ty hpe la ket qui tong hop ciia nhieu yeu to: ngudi day, ngudi hpc, quy trinh dgy hge, quy che quin ly, ea sd vgt chat ky tiiugt bio dim cho huan luyen, ddi s6ng, thoi gian ty hgc ... trong dd nhan to ngudi dgy va ngudi hpe ddng vai tix> quyet dinh. Ty hpe va to chiic gid ty hpc cho sinh vien trong tiioi gian qua da dgt duge nhiing ket qua nhat dinh, gdp phan nang cao chat lugng cdng tiu:
GDQPAN tai Trung tam GDQP Thai Nguyen, dd li'
Cdng tie giao dye dpng ea ty hpc eho sink vien duge tien hinh d nhung miic dp nhat dinh. Vdi nhung bipn phip bude dau da nang eao nhan thiie eho sinh vien ve truyen thong.
eua trung tam, truyen thong quan ddi va trayen thong dan tgc, nang eao nhan thirc ve mue tieu GDQPAN.
Cdng tic quan ly npi dung tu hgc da dugc tien hinh tten mgt so mgt: hudng dan sinh vien dgc tai li^u, chuan bi Seminar va giao bai tap thye banh.
Cdng tie quin ly ke hogch tu hgc da cd chi thi cua Giim doe, huang dan cua phdng DT-
Tran Hoang Tmh vd Dtg Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 163(03/1) 155-160 QLSV ve vipc lap ke hoach lu hgc ciia sinh
vien. Bang chuang trinh doi radi phuong phip day hpe budc dau da giiip sinh vien thay doi phuang phip ty hpe.
Cdng tic quin ly cie dieu kipn dam bao eho HDTH cua sinh vien bude dau da dugc trung tam quan lam dau tu Cdng tic kiem tra - danh gii ket qui ty hoe ciia sinh vien ciing dupc thue hien d miic do nhat dinh.
Nhung han ch£ trong cong tic quin ly HDTH cua sinh vien.
Cdng tie giao dye ddng eo tu hoc eho sinh vien ehua dugc ehii trpng diing miic, tii vipe de ra ehu truang den khau to chiic thue hien.
Chua ed nhieu bien p h ^ phu hgp de kieh thieh hiing thii tu hpe vi xay dung bau khdng khi hpe tgp tieh eye.
Cdng lie quan Iy ngi dung tu hoc cdn nhieu han ehe: ehua gidi thieu cho sinh vien ve saeh, lai lieu eu the, ehua hudng dan cieh thiie nghien eiiu, ehua cung cap cung nhu dinh hudng nhieu ndi dung de sinh vien ly hpe. Trieh nhiem dpi ngu can bp quan ly khung chua eao, khdng nam chae npi dung tu hpc, Vipc bpi dudng dpi ngii cin bp quan ly khung chua thyc hien ed hieu qui, chua that su li "ngudi thay thii 2" de "tu van" eho sinh vien ve npi dung, phuang phap tu hpe.
Cdng tic quin ly viee xay dung ke hogch tu hpe eua sinh vien chua duge thuc hien nghiem tiie tir khiu pho bien, hudng dan vi kiem tra sinh vien lira ke hoaeh ty hgc, lim inh hudng den k6t qua HDTH cua sinh vien Ddi ngii giing vien thuc hien viec doi mdi phuang phap day - hpe tich cue edn nhieu han ehe, phuang phap dgy hpe cdn lgc hau, kem hieu qui Chua chii y hudng dan sinh vien ve phuang phap tu hpc.
Cdng tie dim bio ca sd vil chat cho hogt dpng day - hgc, HDTH cdn nhieu ban ehe:
Giao trinh, tii lieu tham khao cdn thieu nhieu, chua cd du phdng, bai tap de ty hgc, phuong tien dgy - hge cdn thieu, Igc hgu.
Dgi ngu can bd quan ly, giing vien edn ehua sau sat trong eong tae kiem tra - danh gia ket
qui HDTH eua sinh vien. Danh gia ket qua hgc tgp eiia smh vien ehii yeu dya vio diem thi, kiem tra, ehir khdng ehii y den qua trinh hpc tip va HDTH cua sinh vien.
Tir nhung han che neu tten dan tdi chat lugng mdn hpe GDQPAN cdn chua dat dugc nhu raong muon. Theo bio cio long ket nam hpe 2014 - 2015 cua Trung tam:.., "Hien nay HDTH ciia sinh vien chua dap ling vdi yeu cau doi mdi phuang phip day hpc, ... mpt so khiu ciia HDTH van ehua dugc doi mdi ro net". Neu xiy dyng duoc eie bien phip quin ly HDTH eiia smh vien trong giai dogn mdi thi chic rang kel qua hoc tap ciia sinh vien se e£io han nhieu.
MOT SO NGUYEN NHAN CO B A N Tir nhirng thyc trang neu tren, cd the nil ra mpt so nguyen nhan eo bin sau
Trung tim GDQP Thii Nguyen cdn liing tiing trong vi§c cu the hda quan diem chi dao GD - DT eiia Ding ma trude bet l i quan diera trong van ki?n Dai hdi Dang XII. "Chuyin mgnh qud trinh gido due ehu yiu tic trang bi kien thicc sang phdt trien todn dien ndng luc vd phdm chat ngu&i hoe, hgc di ddi vai hdnh, Ifr lugn gdn v&i thue tiin. Phdt triin gido duc vd ddo lao phdi gdn v&i nhu cdu phdt tnen kinh ti - xd hdi, xdy dtmg vd bdo vi Td qude, v&i tiin bd khoa hoc vd cdng nghi. v&i quy hogch vd phdt tnen ngudn nhdn luc".. vao nhiem vu Giao dye - Dio tao eua trung tim Do do, chua hinh thanh rd net ehu dinh boi dudng phucmg phip ty hpe trong chi dao va thyc hinh giang dgy, chua thuc hien duge nhieu bi§n phap ed the de bdi dudng phuang phap tu hpe eho sinh vien,
Xyat phil lii yeu eau dao lao va phit trien eua minh, Trung tam GDQP Thai Nguyen ed quan tam den van de quan ly HDTH cua sinh vien, nhung day ciing la mgt van de khd, ddi hdi cac lue lugng tham gia trong qua Irinh Giao duc - Dao tao vdi sy no lyc Iau dai, quyet tam cao, nhung trung tam van ehua xay dtmg va thuc hipn dugc cac bien phap quan ly HDTH ciia sinh vien ed hieu qua cao.
157
Tran Hoing Tinh vd Dig Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 163(03/1): 155-169"
Trong giing dgy, giing vien edn ngng ve dgy kien thirc, truyen dat kien thiie theo kieu "dgc dien", edn thieu nhiing hinh thiic to ehiie hogt dpng ITnh hpi eho sinh vien, it tgo ra nhiing tinh hu6ng, co hpi de smh vien ty the hien, phit huy each hge eiia minh. Giing vien hudng dan ndi dung ty hpc cho sinh vien chua phong phii, chua ey the, ehua tao sy hiing thii cao ciia ngudi hpc doi vdi mon hpc.
Cin bp quin Iy ndi chung ehua thay het y nghia eua HDTH, traeh nhipm chua eao, ehua duoe boi dudng ve nghipp vu quan ly nen trong qui trinh quin Iy HDTH cua smh vien cdn nhieu liing tiing, ket qui cdn hgn che.
Nhan thiic ciia sinh vien ve vai trd ty hpc chua day du, vipe xie dinh ddng eo tu hge ehua rd rang, dan den tinh tieh cue, ehii dpng, sing tgo ttong ty hoe chua eao, hipu qua HDTH edn thip
Vipe dam bao tai lieu, ea sd vat ehat, phuang lien ky thuat ty hpe edn thieu, Igc hau Ding chii y la tii lieu chua thiie day sinh vien ty hpe, giao trinh cdn ning ve cung dp thdng tin, trinh biy, md ti mdt cieh chi liel tri thiie ly thuyet, viee trang bi tri thiie phuong phap eua giio trinh edn it.
Viec kiem tra - dinh gii chua tgo ra dpng lue tu hpc cho sinh vien, tir viee xac dinh hinh thiic, phuong phap kiem tra - dinh gia den eae tieu ehi danh gii cdn ngng ve xem ttgng miie dg linh hpi tri thirc do giing vien ttang bi. Ndi cieh khie. Idem tra - dinh gii kel qui hpe tap ehua that sy gin vdi ket qua HDTH cua sinh vien.
DE X U A T M O T SO GLii PHAP CO B A N DE N A N G CAO C H A T LUONG TU HOC CUA SINH VIEN TAI TRUNG TAM GDQP, AN
Giao due dpng ca t u hpc cho sinh vien th6ng qua. Giao due truyen thpng, nang cao nhin Ihiic ve myc tieu, yeu cau dio tgo, kich thich sy say me tu hpc vi xay dung bau khdng khi hgc tap lich eye trong tap the sinh vien de hg nam chie mue tieu, yeu cau cdng
tie GDQPAN, xac dinh myc tieu hgc tgp, rm luyen ciia ban than, thay dupc vai ttd cua tj hgc quyet dinh chat lugng edng tic GDQPAN cung nhu ed them siic manh tinh than, tu tin chinh minh, tin d lgp the doan ket, y thiic duoe trieh nhipm trudc To quoc, hang say hgetgp.
Quan ly noi dung tir hpc ciia sinh vien.
Bang viee giing vien giao nhipm vy lu hoc eho sinh vien mpt each he thdng vi cy the, hudng nhiing ngi dung ty hpc tdi myc tieu, yeu cau cdng tic GDQPAN, giiip sinh vien nghien eiiu dio siu, md rpng kien thiic, nang cao ket qua hpe tap, hinh thinh phong each lam vipc khoa hoe, ren luyen ky nang, vJn dung kien thire vio giii quyet cic van de ly luan v i thue tien, giiip sinh vien Iim quen phuang phip nghien eiiu khoa hpe de ho nang eao trinh do trong edng tie sau niy. Bang viec nang cao trach nhiem eiia can bg quan ly, nam chic ngi dung tu hpc cua sinh vien, thuc hient^
vai trd la "ngudi thay thii 2": Idem tra, giup do smh vien thuc hipn nhiem vy tu hpc, gdp phan nang eao hieu qui hoat dgng dgy hpc, Quin ly viec thyc hien ke hogch ty hoc.
Van de edt Idi l i phuang phap tu hoc, viec niy can duac bdi dudng thdng qua van dui^
cic phuong phip dgy hoe tieh cue nhim hudng vao phit huy vai trd eda sinh vien trong viec linh hgi, tim tdi tri thiic, ren luy?n ky nang, quan Iy day each ty hoe, quan Iy each hpc, dpng vien, tgo dieu kipn de sinh vien hpc cich hge lan nhau Quan Iy viee xay dung ke hoach ty hgc eiia sinh vien ed ne nep, dam bao khoa hpc, ed tinh kha thi, gnip hg ehii dpng, bf tm khi tien hinh eae nhiem vy tu hpc.
Trung tam, Phdng DT - QLSV v i ein bd lam cong tic quan ly, dieu hinh giio dye - huan luyen can tinh toin va b6 tri hgp ly ti le giiia so ttet len ldp va ty hpc, quan tam hon niia khau chi dao lu hpe lao nhirng dieu kien thujn lpi cho sinh vien tu hpc; phai tirng budc dap ling du yeu eau ve tii lieu, giao trinh cho ngudi hge ty hpe, tu nghien eiiu. Can danh nhieu thdi gian ty hge cho sinh vien, dong
TrSn Hoang Tinh vd Dtg Tgp chi KHOA HQC & C6NG NGHE 163(03/1) 155-160 thdi tang cudng quin ly. Idem tra vi?e chap
hanh ke hoaeh ty hoe cua dan vj v i sinh viSn, Thudng xuyen nit kinh nghiem ve to ehiie gid ty hpc cho c i cin bp va viee chap hinh gid ly hpc ciia sinh vidn, Cin bd quan ly can lim tot khau to chiie, hudng dan ndi dung, phucmg phip phu hpp, pho bien kinh nghiem, chu trpng xay dyng nhirng tap the sinh vieir vung mgnh de tgo dieu kien thuan Ipi cho viec hpc tgp va ren luypn, djnh hudng, boi duang eho to phuang phap, ket hap chat che cdng tic lanh dgo vdi phit huy vai trd hat nhan doin ket, boi dudng, hudng dan, giiip dd trong don vi nham thye hien ed hieu qui gid tu hpe.
Quan 1;^ cac diSu kien dam bao cho HDTH cua sinh vien. Tao dieu kien ve thdi gian, ed dli eo sd vgt ehat, tii lieu, phuong tien de sinh vien giii quyet cic nhiem vy tu hpc, ren luyen tinh ky lugt, Dpng thai, day Ii yeu to quan trgng ttong vipc doi mdi phuong phip day hpc hudng vio phit huy tinh tich cyc cua ngudi hpc, nang cao hieu qui IffiTH va ehat lugng dio tao ciia trung tam
Quan ly ki€m tra - dinh gia ket qua HDTH cOa sinh vien. Thyc hien nghiera quy ehe thi, kiem tra dinh gii ket qui. Thi, kiem tra theo hinh thiic nio thi smh vien tu hoe theo hinh thire ay. De dip iing ngi dung va phucmg phap thi. Idem tra, yeu eau smh vien phai huy dpng va van dyng tong hgp tri thiie, lien hp thye tien de hp nghien ciiu, hpc tap sau sie hon, tieh eye han.
Ddn doe, uon nin, gnip dd sinh vien trong HDTH, nim vi dinh gia ket qui thuc hien eae nhipm vy ty hpe eiia sinh vien, dpng vien, khen thudng de tie dpng, thuc day sinh vien tich eye ty hpe. Dong thdi, day la yeu to de dilu chinh hoat dgng day ciia thay, dieu chinh cdng tic quin ly ciia can bd quin Iy va dieu ehinh hoat dgng hpc eiia ttd theo myc lieu, yeu cau edng tie GDQPAN ciia trung tam.
Nhiing bipn phap tren eung cap cho trung tam nhirng ca sd khi xae dinh mue tieu edng lac GDQPAN, gdp phan doi mdi phuang phap day hgc, nang cao chat lugng cong tic GDQPAN.
D§i mdi quy trinh thiet k^ va thyc hiSn bai giang cua ngmri day. Doi mdi quy trinh ehuan bi vi thye hinh giang day de sinh vien ty hgc lr€n Idp vi sau len Idp cd chat lugng cao la giii phap quan trong, l i lien de de nang eao chat lugng tu hge eiia sinh vien Do vgy, khi thiel ke vi thyc hipn bii giing, giing vien can tang cudng dinh hudng, van dung cic phuang phip day, hpe tieh cue nham phit huy tinh dpe lgp, ehu dpng, sing tgo eua smh vien trong qui trinh hpc tap. Can nghien ciiu, lua ehpn phuang phap giang bii ed hieu qui nhat nhu: phuang phap neu van de. dim thogi, sa do hda .. Trong bai giing can thiet ke cie bai tgp ling dyng vi van dung tn thiie vao thye tien hogt dgng d dan vi ca sd. Trong qui trinh thyc hien cic hinh thiic day hgc, giing vien can quan tam, giiip dd sinh vien phat tnen cae phuang phip, ky nang tu' hgc, phoi hop chgt che vdi don vi tang eudng edng tic kiem tra vipc ty hge ciia sinh vien
XSy dyng vi nang cao ky nang ty hpc cho sinh vien. De ty hpc cd ket qua eao, trudc het moi sinh vien phii xay dung eho rainh thai dp vi dgng eo hge t|p diing dan, tiie la xae dinh tiling mue dieh, y nghia cua viee ty hgc Xay dung vi thue hien ke hogch tu hge toi uu, duy tri thudng xuyen, tao dugc su hiing thii hgc tap, dong thai phai ed phuang phip hpe lap phii hgp vdi dgc diem cua timg mdn hoc. Sinh vien phii chii dgng nghien eiiu lii lieu, giao trinh trude khi len ldp, nam chic rauc tieu, yeu eau, ngi dung eua bii hpc. Phai ed phuang phip nghien ciiu tai lipu, giio trinh, cin ket hgp tai lieu ghi chep tren ldp vdi tii lieu thara khio de tu so sinh, bo sung, tong hpp nit ra ket luan theo hieu biet neng ciia minh, Phii cd phuong phip tu duy trong ty hpe de sip xep trat tu logic, hpp ly cae ngi dung kien thiie; phai cd su chuan bi tam ly trudc khi hpe lap, ly lim ra eac giai phap khac phyc eae yeu to tic dpng trong qui trinh ty hgc. Sinh vien can phii ren luyen mdt eich tieh cyc cae ky ning; nhu ky nang lap ke hoaeh ty hgc; ky ning tu hgc cd he thong ket hgp dl sau tu hpc nhiing npi dung quan trong.
Tran Hoang Tmh vd Dtg Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 163(03/1): 155- nhung kien thiie then ehot; ky nang ty neu
van de trong ty hoe; ky ning khii quit hda, sa do hda npi dung bai hpe sau khi ty hgc; ky ning lap dan y, de cuong trong qua trinh dge sach, tai lipu, giio Irinh de giii quyet cic nhi?m vu hge tgp; ky ning ket hpp nghien eiiu ndi dung ly lugn vdi Hen he tinh hinh thue tien,.. Khi nghe giing va ghi ehep phii tten eo sd hieu bill, khdng sao ehep miy mde, ket hgp tu duy, so sinh, lua chpn, phit hien cai mdi, cii cot loi va lim ra duoc nhiing thie mie, nhiing mau thuan de de nghi giing vien giii dap,
KET LUAN
Vi^c nang cao chat luang GDQPAN cho sinh vien d Tnmg tim GDQP Thii Nguyen cot loi Ii nang cao chat Iupng qui trinh dgy - hpc Mpt trong eie yeu to quyet dinh chat luong qua trinh day - hge li chat lugng HDTH eua sinh vien. HDTH li hogl dgng to chiic nhan thiic nhim dat tdi mue dich nhat dinh, do chinh ngudi hpc tien hinh trong qui trinh hpc tgp, ty hgc giup ngudi hoe nang eao tri thiie, ky ning vi bien qui trinh dio tgo thinh qui trinh ly dip tgo. Vi vay, pham ehat vi nang luc eua nguon nhan lue ttong tuang lai phy
thudc rat nhieu vao vi^c tu hgc ciia sinh vien trong cic ea sd giio due - dio tao.
Chai lugng tu hpc cua sinh vien la ket qui cua nhieu yeu to, trong dd su no Iye cua nguoi hpc ddng vai trd quan trpng vi quyet dinh. Vi vgy, moi sinh vien can phii eiing eo xu hudng, ddng ca nghe nghiep rapt cieh viing ehic; dong thdi, tieh cyc, chu dpng, ly giac ren luyen cic ky nang lu hpc; rail khac, can quan tim han niia vipc chi dgo, hudng dan khau ty hpc eiia sinh vien gdp phan thyc hi?n tot chii truang doi mdi, nang eao chat lupi^
GDQPAN tgi cic Trung tara GDQPAN trong tinh hinh mdi.
T A I LIEU THAM K H A O 1. Lugt giio dye qude phong, an mnh, ngiy 19 thing 6 nam 2013
2- Thdng tu Lien tich sd. 123/2015/TTLT-BQP- BGDDT-BLDTBXH ngay 05 thing 11 nam 2015, 3 Trinh Quang Tii (1995), Nhftng phuang hiring to chiic hoat dpng tu hpc cua sinh vien cac tnioni quan sy, Luan an phd tien sT Khoa Su pham - lam ly, Trudng Dai hpc S\t pham 1, Ha Npi.
4 Nguyen Canh Toin (1995), Qud trinh day, i^
hgc, Nxb Giao duc
5. Nguyin Cinh Toin (1999), Lugn bdn vd hnh nghiem tif hgc, Nxb Giio dye.
S U M M A R Y
S O M E M E A S U R E S T O I M P R O V E T H E Q U A L I T Y O R D E R BY S T U D E N T S O F T H E D E F E N S E E D U C A T I O N C E N T E R S T A G E I N T H A I N G U Y E N TODAY
Tran Hoang Tinh", Nguyen Xuan Truong Thai Ngiiyen Center for National Defense Edication Self-leaming activities of students at the Center defense Education is a form of organized education and training that have close relationships with other organizations m the form of the teaching process. Self study has particularly an important role in helping students to master, consolidate, expand and deepen their knowledge, skills training, vocational skills, develop ,, independent thinking, creativity, image the capacity, interest, habits, methods, thus makmg the . ^
traming process into the process of self-education, as the basis for lifelong ieaming ••' Keywords: education, defense, security, self-study activities
Ngdy nhdn bdi: 23/4/2016; Ngdy phdn bifn: 29/5/2016; Ngay duyet ddng: 31/03/2017 Tel: 0988114316.
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