Nguyen Van Ddng vd Dtg Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 167(07): 125-130
M O T S O G I A I P H A P G I U P S I N H V I E N LU'A CHQN MON HOC TU" CHON
TRONG CHirONG TRINH GIAO DUC THE CHAT DANH CHO SINH VIEN KHONG CHUYEN THE D y C THE THAO TRlTOlNG DAI HQC SU" PH^M - DAI HOC THAI NGUYEN
Nguyen V3n DQng*, Le Van Hilng Tncang Dai hgc Su phgm-DH Thdi Nguyen TOM TAT
Qua nghien ciiu, de lai d3 chi ra dugc Ihyc trang vigc lya chpn mon hpc ly chon, ket qua hpc 4p mdn hpc tu chpn Irong chuong trinh giao due Ihg chit danh cho sinh vien khong chuyen the dye thg thao. Tir dd nghien ciiu lya chpn, iing dung cac giai phap giup sinh vien lya chpn mon hpc t\r chpn trqng chuong trinh giao due thg chat danh cho smh vien khflng chuyen Uie due the thao, Trudng Dgi hpc Su pham - Dgi hoc Thai Nguyen, qua dd giup sinh vien phat trien the lye, nang cao kel qua hpc tgp, gop phan nang cao hieu qua cdng tac giao due the chat trong nh^ trudng.
Tir khoa: Gidi phdp. gido due thi chdt. lua chpn. sinh vien, thi due the thao DAT VAN DE
Giang dgy cac hpc phan giiio dye the chat (GDTC) vil td chiic cac boat dpng thg dye thg thao (TDTT) trong cac trudng dai hgc, cao diing la nhiem vy het siic quan trpng va can thiet [1]. Cdng tiic nay ciia Trudng Dai hgc Su phgm - Dai hgc Thai Nguygn (DHSP - DHTN) la mdt hogt dpng su pham mang tinh nhan van nham hoan thien va phat trien thg chat, nhan each cho sinh vien (SV), gdp phan thuc hien nhiera vy "nang cao dan tri, diio tgo nhan lye, bdi dudng nhan tiii" xay dung lap ngudi mdi, ngudi chu nhSn cua xa hpi tuang lai, dap ling nhu cau phat trien kinh tg - van hoa cua dit nude [2]. Theo Thdng tu sd ll/2010/TT- BGD&DT vg viec ban hanh bd chuong trinh khung giao due dgi hpc va cao dang, quy dinh mdn hgc GDTC gdm 3 hpc phln, 90 tia (1 hpc ki 30 tigt) [3], Dya tren cd sd do chuong trinh mdn GDTC nha trudng dupc chia lam 03 hpc phan' Hpc phin thd nhit la phin bat budc, hpc phin thu 2 va 3 la hpc phin tu chpn, 02 hpc phan nay gdm 10 raon thd thao khac nhau. Day la nhiing mdn the thao hipn dgi nam trong chuong trinh thi dau Olympic va cac giai vd dich the gidi.
Nhiing mdn the thao niiy dugc ddng dao thanh nien va SV ua thich. Tuy nhien trong
Tel. 0913031309. Email nguyenvandung@4hspin edu vi
qua trlnh thuc hien ndi dung chuong trlnh GDTC danh cho SV khdng chuygn TDTT, Trudng DHSP - DHTN, sd SV chua dap iing dugc yeu cau ket qua hpc tap cdn nhieu, the luc SV cdn thap.. Diiy la nhiing nguyen nhiin co ban anh hudng den chat luong diio tao ndi ehung va hieu qua cdng tac GDTC ndi rieng ciia nha trudng.
Dg gnip SV lya chpn mdn ty chpn, phii hap vdi kha nang ciia minh, qua do phat huy cao nhat kha nang lu cd, nang cao kel qua hpc tap, gdp phan nang cao hieu qua GDTC, chung tdi tien hanh nghien ciiu de tiii: "Mot so gidi phdp giUp SV lua chgn mon hgc tu chgn trong chuo'ng trinh GDTC ddnh cho SV khong chuyen TDTT, Tru&ng Bgi hoc Su phgm - Bgi hpc Thdi Nguyen "
PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN CTJU Qua trinh nghien ciiu da su dung cac phuong phiip sau: Phuong phap phan tich vii long hop tai Heu, phuang phap phdng van toa dam, phuong phap loan hoc thdng kg,
KET QUA NGHIEN CUtl VA BAN LUAN Thirc trang lua chpn mdn hpc tu chpn cua SV khong chuyen TDTT, Trudng DHSP - DHTN
• Dg tim higu ve thuc trang mdn hpc ty chpn ciia SV khdng chuyen, Trudng DHSP DHTN, chiing tdi tien hanh phdng van 400
125
Nguyen Van Diing va Btg Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 167(07): 125-130"
SV trong dd 120 SV nam va 280 SV nii'. Viec phan chia theo timg ddi tugng nam va nii se giup chung tdi danh gia mpt each khach quan, trung thyc ve ket qua hpc tgp cua cac em. Ket qua dugc trinh bay d bang 1,
Qua bang 1 cho thay: SV lya chpn mdn hpc tu chgn Trucrag DHSP - DHTN, khdng ddng deu hrong sd 400 SV dugc hdi thi cd tdi 95 SV lya chpn mdn hpc ty chpn la mdn bdng chuygn chiem 2.38% vii chi cd 8 tren 400 SV
Bang 1. Thuc trgng lua chon mon hgc tu chpn cua
lua chpn mdn hpc ty chon la mdn cd vua chigm 0.2%...
Thyc trang ket qua hpc tap mon hoc Iv chpn cua SV khong chuyen TDTT, Truirng DHSP-DHTN
De till tign hanh khao sat ket qua hpc tap mfln hgc ty chpn ciia SV khdng chuyen TDTT, Trudng DHSP - DHTN. Kgl qud dupc trinii bay tgi bang 2.
SV khang chuyin TDTT Trudng DHSP-DHTN (n=m}
Khoa Doi hoc tuo'ng 47 Nam
Nd 48 Nam
Nil 49 Nam
N I Nam
I
%
So - phieu .
30 70 30 70 30 70 30 70 400 100
Aerobics 1 12 2 10 1 13 0 7 46 I.IS B^ng l.Thirc trang kel qua hoc lap
K h o i hgc Doi tirpug Nam (n=30) Na( n - 7 0 ) Nam (11-30) Ntt( 11=70) Nam (n=30) N 0 ( n - 7 0 ) Nam(n-30) N S ( 11=70)
I
%
Bong chuyen 7 12 6 22 7 17 10 14 95 2.38
C i c mon the thao m i SV tir chon Bd Bdng
cau dd 4 U 7 8 7 9 6 12 64 1.6
7 5 9 4 11 6 13 8 63 1.58
Bong Bong nem ro
I 2 0 2 0 2 0 0 7 0.18
1 2 0 0 2 6 0 1 12 0.3
C&
vua 1 2 0 2 1 2 0 0 8 0.2 mon hoc t\c chon cita SV khong chuyen TBTT,
n 5 10 4 6 2 ' 8 1 3
Gioi 1.67
%
1.43 1.33 0.86 0.67 1.14 0.33 0.43 39 0.97
n 10 15 9 20 10 21 8 23
K h i 3.33
%
2.10 3 2.86 3.33 3 2.67 3.29 116 29
w 5 25 12 23 13 22 12 20
D^t
132 33
Cdu ldng 3 4 2 4 0 4 0 9 26 0.65
V5 1 8 0 8 0 2 1 7 27 0.68 Truang BHSP-
%
1.67 35.7 4 3.29 4.33 3.14 4 2.86
KUiu 4 12 4 10
1 9 0 12 52 1.3 - - B H M (n-mj Khdng d^t
n 10 20 5 21 5 19 9 24
%
3.33,, 28.6.;, 16.7
3 1.67 2.71 3 3.43 113 28 Ket qua d bang 2 cho thay: Ket qui! hpc tap mdn hpc tu chpn cua SV Trudng DHSP - DHTN cJ^
thap; Trong tdng so 400 SV dugc phdng van Ihi SV dat dilm gidi la 39 SV (chigm ty le B 0.97%); va miic khdng dat la 113 SV (chigm ty lp la 28%); cdn lai la d muc khii (chigm tyl^
29%); miic dat (chiem ty le 33%).
Nguygn Van DQng va Dtg Tgp chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHfi 167(07): 125-130 De xuat giai phap giiip SV lira chon mon
hpc tu- chpn trong chuffng trinh GDTC danh cho SV khong chuyen TDTT, Tnrdng DHSP - DHTN
Cdc nguyen tdc di xudt gidi phdp De cac giai phap dugc de xuit mang lgi hieu qua cao, de tai dii dg ra mdt so yeu clu mang tinh khach quan khoa hpc. Nhtrng giai phap dugc lya chpn phai dam bao cac ygu cau sau:
+ Tinh thyc tien: Cac giai phap de ra phai cd tinh thyc dyng cao, giai quyet ban chd cua thuc trang, khac phuc nhung mat hgn che, ygu keracdntdntgi,
+ Tinh toan dipn: Giai phiip dugc dg ra phai bao ham toan bd cac mat hen quan nhSm thuc diy vi mang lai hieu qua cao trong thyc tien.
+ Tinh kha thi: LTng dyng duac vao Ihyc tg va mang lgi hipu qua cao khi thyc hien.
+ Tinh hgp ly: Cac giai phap phai dam bao sy hgp ly trong qua trinh td chuc cac hogt dpng, phii hgp vdi digu kien thuc te ma nha trudng dang cd.
+ Tinh da dang va ddng bd: Giai phap dua ra dara bao tinh tdng thd phan anh cac chigu hudng khac nhau de phat huy hipu qua thyc hipn, Nhu vgy, de xay dyng cac giai phap giup SV lua chon mdn hpc tu chgn mdt each khoa hoc, toan dien va hgp ly, dua vao trinh dd, dac diem tam sinh ly liia tudi, nguyen vpng ca nhan..., de lya chpn va lam tang hung thu tap luyen thg thao ciia SV, ddng thdi hudng dan cac phucmg phap tap, each thiic td chitc tgp cho dling dan, cd thg mdi mang lai hieu qua cao ddi vdi cac mdn ty chpn ciia SV, nham nang cao chat lugng va hieu qua GDTC trong nha trudng.
Be xudt gidi phdp giiip SV l^ra chgn mon hgc tlf chgn trong chuffng trinh GDTC ddnh cho SV khong chuyen TDTT, Tru&ng BHSP -DHTN
Chuang trinh GDTC danh cho SV khdng chuygn TDTT, Trudng DHSP - DHTN, bao gdm mdn hgc bat bupc va ciic mdn tu chpn.
Can cu vao kgt qua nghien cuu thuc trang va cac nguyen tac khoa hgc de xay dung cac giai
phap phii hgp giup SV Trudng DHSP - DHTTV, nang cao kel qua hpc tap mdn hpc ty chpn, De dam bao tinh khach quan chinh xac trong vipc lya chpn cac giai phap khi dua vao thyc tien ap dung, de tai tien hanh phdng van 30 chuyen gia, giang vien chuyen mdn ciia DHTN va DHSP, kgl quii thu dugc trinh bay dbang 3.
Kgt qua d biing 3 cho thay nhieu giai phap cua dg liii dugc cac chuyen gia, giao vien iing hp. Trong do cd 5/8 giai phiip dua ra dugc lya chpn nhieu nhat dat ti lp 100% y kign cho rang "rat can thiet" va "can thiet". Cac giai phiip do la:
- Gidi phdp I: Ddu tu ca s& vgt chdt, sdn bai dung cu, nhd tap vd phong hgc phuc vg cho mon hoc tuchon
+ Myc dich: De nilng cap, cai tgo co sd vat chat, siin bai lap luyen, nha tap vii phdng hpc, phuc vy cho mdn hpc ty chpn dam bao nhflng dieu kien co ban ciin thiet cho cdng tac giane day mdn hpc ty chpn trong Trudng DHSP - DHTN, dgt dugc hieu qua cao nhat.
+ Ndi dung: Tien hiinh cai tao, sua ch&a, nang cap CO sd tap luyen nhu san bai, nha tap, phdng hpc, tan dung tdi da mpi dieu kipn co sd vat chat cua nha Irudng nham phuc vu cdng tac giang day va hgc tap mdn hoc tu chpn,
• Thudng xuyen bd sung vii kiem tra chSt lugng cac dyng cy tap luyen TDTT.
Siia chiia cac trang thiet bi hien cd, ddng thdi trang bj them sach, giao trlnh giang day cac mdn the thao cho giang vign,
- Gidi phdp 2: Quy dinh ve trdch nhiim cda gidng vien TDTT trong viec tu van cho SV, lua chon mon hoc tu chon
+ Myc dich: Nha-trudng va khoa TDTT can cd quy dinh vg trackh nhiem ciia giang vign TDTT khi tham gia giang day hgc phan
•GDTCl (bat bupc) cd trach nhiem tu vin, dinh hudng giup do SV nghien ciiu, tim higu va thu sue vdi cac mdn thg ihao ty chpn, qua dd giiip SV de dang tiep xuc vdi mdn hgc tu chpn, tap luyen mdn hpc ly chgn Ihudng xuyen ,va dung phuang phap nang cao trinh 127
Nguyen Van Diing vd Dtg Tap chl KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 167(07): 125 dp thye hanh cua cac mdn ty chpn, giup SV cd kgl qua hpc lap tdt, phat tridn thg lye, gdp ph5n phat trign phong trao hpc tap ren luyen ciic mdn the thao ty chpn.
+ Npi dung- Trang bi ca sd vat chit, phdng hpc, may chidu, tai lieu giang day mdn hpc ty chon trong Trudng DHSP - DHTN.
Bang 3. Kit qud phong vdn muc do uu tiin dexudl cdc gidi giup SVlica chpn mon hpc tu chon trong >
chuo-nglrinh GDTC ddnh cho SV khdng chuyin TDTT, Tnt&ng DHSP - DHTN (n=30) ,, (S3 diim theo muc do sau - Rdt cdn thiit Id 2 diim; Cdn thiel Id 1 diim; Khong cdn ihiet Id 0 diem)
TIIIII
TT
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9
Ket qua Ra* can thiet
<=""P'»P SL mim Bka tir cff so- v§t chslt, san b5i dyng cy,
n h i tap va phong hoc phuc vu cho mSn hgc tlf chon
Quy dinh ve t r i c h nhiem ciia giang vien TDTT trong vifc tu- van cho SV, lua chon mon hoc tir chgn
Doi mai phuong phap giang day phu hi;ip voi dSc diem tam sinh ly liia tuoi hoc sinh Td chu'c tuyen truySn n i n g cao nhan thiic vl vai tro v i t i c diing ciia mSn hoc tir chon
T 6 chiic hgc tap ngoai Ithtia, mir cac ciu lac b$ v i tb chirc thi dau cac mon tir chon Dau tu them ldnh phi cho cic boat dpng, hoc tap mon hgc tu chgn
Giang day Icet hgp v6i hoat dgng vui choi giai tri va the thao theo so thich ciia cac em Nha trucmg siip xep them thin gian hgc cho chuong trinh hgc tap phu hgp nhim dim bag chat lucrng men hgc tu chgn Sir dling SV chuyen nginh TDTT (nim thli 4) vio trg^ giing t?i cic hgc ph^n G D T C l d e t w v i n , trygiiipchoSVlih6ng chuyen trong hgc phan tir chgn (2 vi 3)
30
28 6 27 25 3 5 11
26 60
56 12 54 50 6 10 22
52 Can thiet SL Diem
0
2 9 3 5 6 24 15
4 0
2 9 3 5 6 24 15
4
Khong cin thiet SL Dilm
0
0 15 0 0 21 I 4
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 Ting dilm 60
58 21 57 55 12 34 27
60
- Gidi phdp 3; TS chuc tuyin truyen ndng cao nhgn thiec ve y nghia, vai tro vd tdc dung cua mon hpc tu chon
+ Myc dich: Nha trudng va khoa TDTT can tuyen truyen phd bien kien thiic, hudng dan tap luyen mdn hpc tu chpn cho giao vien chu nhiem va SV hieu dupc y nghia tdc dung ciia mdn hpc tu chpn, Ciing cac giao vign chu nhiem lap, cd van hpc tap de tuyen truygn phd bign kign thiic ve mdn hpc ty chpn. Khoa TDTT can ket hgp vdi Doan thanh nien, Hpi SV to chiic tuyen trygn vg ciic kien thiic lien quan tdi mdn hpc tu chpn, giup SV higu sau va cu thg ban.
+ Ndi dung: Thyc hign, kgt hpp tuygn tmyen tdi cac Idp trudng, giao vign chii nhiera - co van hpc tap, biet ve y nghia, tiic dyng ciia moi mdn hpc tu chpn.
- Gidi phdp 4: To chitc hgc tgp ngogi khoa, m& cdc cdu lac bg vd thu&ng xuyen to chicc tht ddu cdc mon the thao tu chgn
+ Myc dich: Nham dap iing nhu ciiu tap luy?n cda cac em SV, tgo cho cac em tiim ly thoai mai, vui choi lanh manh qua dd nang cao hi?u qua hpc tap trong gid hpc chinh khda, nang cao chiit lupng GDTC trong nha trudng, phat trien co thg can ddi vii thu hiit ngay cang dong cac em SV tham gia tap luyen cung nhu thi dau ciic mdn hpc ty chgn.
Mguyen Van Diing vd Big Tgp chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 167(07): 125-130 + Ndi dung: T h a n h lap Ban chu nhiem cau lac
bd, giao cho cac giao vien T D T T va ciic can bd Doan, Hdi phy trach.
- Gldi phdp 5. Sir dung SV chuyen nganh TDTT (ndm thii 4) vdo trgr gidng tgi hgc phan GDTC 1 de tu van, tra giup cho SV khong chuyen trong hgc phdn tuchon (2 vd 3) + Muc dich: S u dung SV chuygn nganh TDTT (nam thu 4) viio t r g giang tgi cac hpc phan G D T C I de trg giup, tu v i n cho SV khdng chuyen lya chpn m d n hpc b^ chpn trong cac hoc phan t u chgn (2 va 3).
+ Ndi dung: S V chuygn nganh T D T T ( nam thli 4) la nhitng S V da cd nhii'ng kien thuc kha CO ban vg ca ly thuyet va t h y c hanh. cac mdn the thao, vi vay d u a SV chuygn nganh TDTT vao l u van, trg giup cho SV khdng chuyen T D T T , ngay trong hpc p h a n G D T C l(bat budc) lua chpn mdn hoc t u chgn mdn hpc t y chpn 2 va 3 la rat can thidt. Qua d o SV khdng chuygn se lya chpn d u g c mdn ty chon phii h g p , p h a t h u y c a o nhat kha nang ciia minh, nang cao thg Iyc va ket quii hpc tap cua cac em.
KET L U A N
- SV khdng chuyen lya chpn mdn hgc ty chpn la khdng ddng deu trong sd 400 SV duoc hdi thi cd tdi 95 SV lya chpn mdn hpc ty chpn la mdn b d n g chuyen, chigm 2 . 3 8 % va chi cd 8 tren 400 S V lua chgn mdn hpc tu chon la mdn cd vua chiem 0.2%. Kgt qua hpc tap mdn hgc tu chpn cua SV T r u d n g D H S P - D H T N cdn
thap: Trong tdng sd 400 SV d u p c phdng van thi SV dat didm gidi la 39 SV (chigm ty 1? la 0.97%); va m u c khdng dgt la 113 SV (chigm ty le lil 2 8 % ) ; cdn lai la d miic kha (chiem ty le 29%), miic dgt (chiem ty le 33%);
- Cac giai phap giiip SV lya chpn mdn hgc tu chgn trong c h u o n g trlnh G D T C danh cho SV khdng chuygn T D T T , Trudng DHSP - DHTN bao gdm:
+ Dau lu CO sd vat chat, san bai dyng cy, nha tap va phdng hoc phyc vu cho mdn hpc ty chpn.
+ Quy djnh ve trach nhiem cua giang vien TDTT Uong viec t u van, giup d d cho SV khdng chuyen TDTT, Iya chpn mdn hpc tu chpn.
+ Td chiic tuyen truygn nang cao nhgn thuc y nghTa, vai trd va tac dung cua mdn hpc ty chpn.
+ Td chiic hpc lap ngoai khda, m d cac cau lac bd vil td chiic thi dau cac mdn thg thao tu chgn, + Sir dung SV chuyen nganh T D T T (nam thii 4) vao trg giang ngay tgi hgc phan GDTC 1 dg tu vSn, Up giup cho SV khdng chuyen trong hgc phiin ty chpn (2 va 3).
TAI LIEU T H A M K H A O 1. Ban Bi thu Trung uong Dang (1994), Chi thi 36 TC/VC ngdy 24/3/1994 vi cong tdc TDTT trong giai dogn m&i.
2. Ban Khoa giao Trung uong (1994), Cong vdn so 222 KG/TW ngdy 6/5/1994 vi viec hu&ng ddn thuc hiin chi ihi 36/CTTW cug Ban Bi thu Trung uong Ddng vi cong tdc TDTT trong giai doan moi.
3. Bfl Giao due va Dao tao (1993), Quyet dinh so 931/RLTC ciia Bo tru&ng Bp GD - DTvi vHc ban hdnh quy chi cong tdc trong trudng hoc cdc cdp.
Nguyin Van Dung vd Dtg Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 167(07): 125 -
SUMMARY
S O M E M E A S U R E S T O H E L P S T U D E N T S S E L E C T O P T I O N A L S U B J E C T S IN T H E P H Y S I C A L E D U C A T I O N ( P E ) P R O G R A M S F O R S T U D E N T S N O T S P E C I A L Z I N G I N P E A T U N I V E R S I T Y O F E D U C A T I O N - T H A I N G U Y E N U N I V E R S I T Y
Nguyen Van Dung', Le Van Hung University of Education - TNU The study has shown the current status and tendency among University of Education - Thai Nguyen University students who do not specialize in Physical Education in selecting optional subjects and their leaming outcomes related to optional subjects. In addition, the study offers certain solutions to help those students select their optional subjects, thus in particular contributing to assist them to improve their physical health and learning results and in general contributing to enhance the proficiency of Physical Education Programs in University of Education - Thai Nguyen University.
Keywords: Solution, selection, optional subject, student, physical education, sports
Ngdy nhdn bdi- 22/12/2016; Ngdy phdn bien. 25/12/2016; Ngdy duyit ddng: 28/6/2017
Tel: 091303/309: Email, ngiiyenvandimg@dhspin edu vi 130
