DIEN D.^ J PHAT TF EN GTVT
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DO XUAN QUYNH
Tdng ThUky - Hiep hgi chd tau Viet Nam
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gay 9/5/2008, tai Hdi t h i o "Kinh te hang hai trong Chien lope bien Viet Nam" do Van phdng Trung Odng D i n g tb chOe tai H i Ndi, Hiep hdi chu t i u Viet Nam dope mdi tham do va cd tham luan vdi ehu de: "Mdt so van de ve van tai bien va giai phap phat trien ddi tau bien qudc gia Viet Nam".Trong B i o eao tham luan, ehung tdi da e i n h b i o c i c chu tau Viet Nam se p h i i dbi mat vdi nam t h i c h thOc ldn. Dd la:
1. Suy thoii kinh te the gidi se sdm xay ra; ThOdng mai t o i n eau giam, nhu cau van chuyen g i i m , tau nam chd se tang.
2. Gia dau khdng bn djnh va v i n d mOc cao.
3. Sy quan, thuyen vien - ngubn nhan loc ehu yeu eua van t i i bien Viet Nam v i n trong tinh trang vda thieu lai vOa yeu ve ca chuyen mdn lan ngoai ngO.
4. Tau bien Viet Nam se phai dd'i mat vdi yeu eau ngay c i n g eao ve ky thuat.
5. Van tai bien Viet Nam se phai dddng dau vdi eanh tranh ngay c i n g gay gat ea trong v i ngoai nude.
TO eanh b i o tren, ehung tdi da kien nghj s i u g i i i p h i p de van t i i bien Viet Nam p h i t trien ed hieu q u i , ben vOng va than thien vdi mdi trOdng, dd la:
1. Phai ra s o i t lai ke hoach dau to phat trien nganh cdng nghiep ddng tau va ke hoach p h i t trien dpi t i u bien Viet Nam de cd Id trinh phat trien hpp ly, dbng bp v i phu hpp vdi xu hOdng phat trien kinh te toan cau.
2. P h i t trien dpi tau p h i i song song vdi dau to phat trien ngubn nhan lye v i phat trien eP sd ha tang phue vu cho dpi t i u nhO cP sd sda chOa t i u , ben eang, djch vu h i n g hii...
3. Phai ed sd ket hdp ehit ehe hoac sO lien ket kinh te gida ehu t i u va ehu hang vdi sy t i c ddng eija cac ed quan q u i n ly n h i node de dpi tau bien Viet Nam c6 the tang them thi phan van t i i h i n g h o i xua't nhap khau eua Viet Nam.
4. Kinh doanh khai thae t i u bien nen duy tri la n g i n h kinh doanh ed dieu kien. Bdi vi neu khdng hieu biet chuyen mdn ve q u i n ly va khai t h i c tau bien, khdng hieu biet luat le hang h i i qud'c te, khdng biet tieng Anh thi khdng t r i n h khdi v I p nga tren thOdng trodng.
5. Chinh phu nen xem xet eho e i e eo sd d i o tao thuyen vien vay vbn Ou dai de mua t i u h u l n luyen va thiet bj md phdng phue vu eho edng t i e d i o tao ngubn nhan loc.
6. C i c Bd, n g i n h sdm xem xet sda dbi, bb sung eac qui djnh, ehe dp ehinh s i e h vOa de tao dieu kien thuan Ipi eho thuyen vien vOa thyc sO khuyen khieh thuyen vien yeu nghe v i gan bd lau dai vdi nghe di bien.
Theo sb lieu thbng ke cua Cue Dang kiem Viet Nam, tai thdi diem eudi t h i n g 2/2007 dpi t i u bien treo cd Viet Nam cd dung tich td 100 GT trd ien la 1082 t i u
D I E N BAtM PHAT-ronr-'-ir -<--- - • •—• • i i i k i i v a i
Tap chi GTVT 8/2010
vdi tdng trpng tai 2.983.017 DWT, den 31/1/2010 ddi t i u n i y da tang len 1590 chiee vdi tbng trong tai l i 6.245.819 DWT. NhO vay sau ba nam trien khai thOc hien Nghj quyet Hpi nghj fan thO to Ban chap h i n h Trung OPng Dang k h o i X ve Chien lUPc bien Viet Nam, dpi t i u bien Viet Nam da cd bode tang trOdng rat dang khieh le. Tuy nhien theo chung tdi, so phat trien cua n g i n h Van t i i bien ndi chung va cua dpi tau ndi rieng trong thdi gian qua ed khdng it bat cap. Chi trong mdt thdi gian ngan, ca nadc da cd 141 cd sd ddng t i u , 521 ehu tau q u i n ly khai t h i c 1.590 chiee tau. H i n g tram chu tau ehi cd mdt tau duy nha't. Viec phat trien dpi tau edn mang tinh to p h i t , thieu djnh hodng. Sb tau ed dung tich nhd chiem phan ldn dpi tau. Nhieu chu tau Viet Nam van mua tau da qua sO dung tren 15 nam tubi, treo cd node ngoai de kinh doanh, khai t h i c ; p h i t trien nhanh nhdng khdng dbng bd, ngubn nhan lOe ke ca nhan lac lam cdng t i e q u i n ly, khai thie va sy quan thuyen vien ed trinh dp, cd tay nghe thieu nghiem trpng. Thieu so lien ket giOa cae doanh nghiep h i n g hai vdi nhau nen ehda ed tieng ndi chung tren c i c Dien dan thOdng mai- hang h i i trong node v i qube te. So lien ket kinh te giOa cae chu t i u vdi c i c ehu h i n g chOa ed hoac neu ed ehi mang tinh hinh thdc. Viee e i e ed quan ehOc n i n g van cap phep eho cac t i u tren 30 nam tubi kinh doanh khai thie tuyen qube te, viee budng long q u i n ly ky thuat eua eie chu tau va sO thieu m i n c i n eua thuyen vien d i , dang v i s§ tiep tue l i nguyen n h i n lam eho eie t i u eua e i e ehu tau Viet Nam bj lOu giO d node ngoai n g i y e i n g t i n g len. S i u t h i n g dau nam 2010 sb t i u bi Idu giQ d node ngoai da tang len 44 lUdt chiee so vdi 33 lapt chiee eua cung thdi ky n i m 2009.
De thiet thoc giup c i c ehu t i u Viet Nam p h i t trien dpi tau bien ben vOng v i than thien vdi mdi trOdng, trong thdi gian vda qua, Hiep hdi ehu t i u Viet Nam da tb chOe nhieu hdi nghi ehuyen de, hdi t h i o nhU:
H- Phd'i hpp vdi Trddng Dai hpe h i n g h i i tb chOc hdi t h i o : P h i t trien ben vQng ngubn nhan loc h i n g h i i (thing 4/ 2008 tai H i i Phdng).
-I- Phd'i hpp Dang kiem DNV tb chOe hbi t h i o : P h i t trien dpi t i u bien than thien vdi Mdi trddng ( t h i n g 9/2009 tai H i Ndi).
+ Phd'i hdp Phdng ThUdng mai Cdng nghiep Viet Nam tb chOe ldp tap huan ve Hpp dbng thue t i u va ed che g i i i quye't tranh c h i p qua Trpng t i i (thing 8/2009
tai H i Ndi).
+ Phbi hdp Cdng ty Bao hiem FP Marine h,,. va Cty luat Blank Rome Hong kong tb ehOc hai ldp tap huan tai Ha Ndi n g i y 15/12/2009 va tai TP. Hd Chi Minh ngay 17/12/21009 ve thj trOdng B i o hiem hang hai 2010; djeh vu bao hiem tau bj h i i t i c bat gid va nhOng dieu khoin thodng p h i t sinh tranh chap trong Hdp dbng eho thue tau djnh han.
+ Phbi hpp Reed Exhibition Singapore tb chOc eho dai dien c i c hdi vien Hiep hdi tham do D i i n dan Hang hai Chau A - Thai Binh DOdng 2010 tb chOc tai Singa- pore t h i n g 4/2010.
+ Phbi hpp vdi Cdng ty Copland Event (Anh qud'c) tb chOc cho dai dien cac chu tau Viet Nam tham do cac cupc tiep xuc vdi cac nha s i n xua't, cung Ong vat to, thiet bi ky thuat, nhien lieu hang h i i toan cau tb chOe tai Singapore (nam 2008) tai ThOpng Hal nam 2009 va tai TP. Hb Chi Minh nam 2010.
-I- Phbi hpp Dang kiem Viet Nam se tb chOe hai Idp tap huan eho can bd quan ly va c i n bd ky thugt c i c doanh nghiep hdi vien trong t h i n g 9/2010 de trien khai thye hien Cdng yde Lao ddng h i n g hai 2006 dy kien ed hieu loc trong nam 2011.
Ngoai ra Hiep hdi ehu tau Viet Nam edn tb ehOc eho c i c hdi vien tham dy e i e D i i n d i n hang h i i Qube te va khu vye nhy Dai hdi dbng Lien d o i n Hiep hdi chu tau c i e node ASEAN, Dai hdi dbng D i i n d i n ehu tau chau A; Hdi nghi b i n trdn e i e tb chOc h i n g h i i qud'c te... Qua dd giup cae chu tau Viet Nam kjp thdi cap nhat nhOng thdng tin mdi nha't eua hang h i i qube te de to dd ed the de ra chu troong dau to p h i t trien dpi tau phu hpp.
N g i y 15/10/2009, Thu tddng Chinh phu da ed Quyet djnh phe duyet ke hoaeh p h i t trien van t i i bien Viet Nam den nam 2020 va djnh hudng den n i m 2030. Chung tdi mong rang ke hoaeh nay khdng ehi i p dung cho c i c doanh nghiep cd 100% vbn N h i node hoac ed vbn gdp eua N h i node m i ta't e i e i e ehu t i u Viet Nam v i doanh nghiep Viet Nam ed vbn dau to eua nude ngoii tai Viet Nam. Oe gdp phan thye hien ehien lopc ehbng bien doi khi hau eua Chinh phu, ehung tdi keu gpi eie ehu tau eung nhau cam ket p h i t trien dpi tau bien than thien vdi mdi trddng. Dbng thdi eung mong mud'n c i c ehu t i u Viet Nam sdm d o i n tu trong dai gia dinh c i e chij tau Viet Nam de ed tieng ndi ehung, hd trp, giup dd v i eung nhau p h i t trien •
P H A N
TiCH BIEN DANG...
(Tiep theo trang 39) dudng kieu mdi, NXB Xay dong - 2007.
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