Dien dan I
PHAT HUY VAI TRO CUA OOl NGO CAN BO KHOA HOC VA C O N G NGHE 0 CAC NHA TROONG QUAN ooi
Dai td, TS Nguyen Van Tuyen
V i ^ n Khoa hpc xa hpi nhan v3n q u i n si/, B6 Q\}6c phong
Hoat dpng nghiin cufu khoa hpc la mot trong hai nhi^m vu chmh trj trung tam ci!)a cac nha trUdng quan dpi. Dpi ngu can bp khoa hpc va cong nghe (KH&CN) co vai tro nong cot va la li/c IUdng chu yeu quyet djnh viec hoan thanh nhiem vu trung tam va sii phat triln cua nha trUdng. Van de xay di/ng, phat huy vai tro cua dpi ngu can bd KH&CN d cac nha trudng quSn dpi trong thdi gian tdi can quan triet va thUc hien nghiem tuc theo quan diem phat trien KH&CN, xay dUhg va phat huy nguon nhan IUc KH&CN cua D i n g , cu the la Van kien Dai hdi XII, diia tren cac dac diem va nhiem vu rieng c^a moi ddn vj.
KH&CN, Kdy diAig va phat huy ngudn nhiin lut: KHaCN
Vdn kidn Dai hdi dgi bilu todn qudc lan thQ XII eua Ddng da khlng djnh quan dilm: "Phdt trien manh me KH&CN, Idm cho KH&CN thue sy la qudc sdch hang ddu. Id ddng lyc quan trpng nhdt d l phdt triln luc IUdng sdn xudt hien dai, kinh te tri thUc, ndng eao nang sudt, ehdt lupng, hidu qua vd sQc egnh tranh ci!ia nen kinh td, bdo vd mdi trudng, bdo ddm qudc phdng, an ninh"\
Vd phUdng hUdng phdt triln, Ung dyng KH&CN, Dgi hdi da chi rd:
"Phdt triln vd Qng dyng KH&CN la mdt ndi dung can dUdc Uu tidn
'03ng COng s5n Vi$l Nam (2016), VSn ki$n Dsi h$i d^i bi^u toin qu6c lin thil XII. Nxb Chinh iri quifc gia, H^ W i , tr.l 19-120.
tdp trung ddu tu trudc mdt budc trong hogt dpng cCia cde ngdnh, cde edp"^. Quan dilm ci!ia Ddng dd chi rd ngdnh KH&CN cd nhidm vy cung cap cd sd khoa hpe cho vide xdy dyng va triln khai thye hidn dudng loi, chi^ trUdng, chfnh sdch eQa Ddng va Nhd nude. Myc tidu ting qudt phdt triln ddn nam 2020 KH&CN dat trinh dd eua nhdm eac ndde ddn ddu ASEAN vd den nam 2030, ed mOt sd ITnh v^c dgt tidn tien trdn the gidi. Muc tidu ting quat ndy t h i hidn ba muc tidu ey t h i . Thd nhat, phdt trien tiem lye KH&CN ddp Qng ydu edu cd bdn cQa mdt nude edng nghidp theo hUdng hidn dgi.
Thd hai, phdt triln ddng bp cde ITnh vUc khoa hpc xa hdi va nhan
^D3ng cgng s3n Vi^t Nam (2016), VSn ki$n Og/ h0i dm bi4u toin qu6c lin [bU XII, Nxb Chtnh tr( quflc gia, H i N^i, If.l 20.
vdn, khoa hpc ty nhidn, khoa hpe ky thudt va cdng nghd, bdo ddm eung cap ludn cQ eho vide hogch dinh dudng Idi, ehi!i trUdng, ehfnh sdch phdt trien ddt nudc. Thdba, hinh thanh ddng bd ddi ngu can bp KH&CN cd trinh dd eao, tdm huyet, trung thyc, tdn tyy; phdt triln cde t l ehUc, cdc tap t h i khoa hpc manh, ddi ngu edn bd khoa hpc ddu nganh.
Ve quy hogch, sap xep lai to ChUe KH&CN, xdy dyng cac trung tdm nghidn cUu, Qng dyng KH&CN hien dai. Van kidn Dai hdi XII khang djnh: "Quy hogch, sdp xdp Igi hd thdng t l chQe KH&CN, xdy dyng mdt sd trung tdm nghidn cUu hidn dgi"^. Trong
'BSng COng s3n Vi$t Nam (2016), VSn kiin D^i hQi dm biiu toin qu^c lan thO XII, Nxb Chfnh Irj qu^c gia, H^ N5I, l r . l 2 1 .
So 8 ndm 2017 KHOAHOC ObNGNGHE
Viet Nai
I Diin dan
dd, tap trung dli mdi, sap xdp Igi hp thdng cdc trung tdm, vidn nghien cUu, cdc trudng dai hpe, bdo ddm hogt d$ng hipu qud, phi^
hop vdi myc tidu va djnh hQdng nhidm vu phdt triln KH&CN trong tQng giai dogn. Tidp tyc dli mdi mgnh me to chUe vd hoat ddng KH&CN hudng vao vide tdp trung phdt huy va tang eudng tidm lUe KH&CN qude gia. Vide do! mdl phdi ddng bd, cd uu tidn, trpng diem, phyc vu vd ddp Qng ydu cdu nhidm vu chidn lupc vd cap thidt.
Van kidn ehi rd: "Cd cd che dac thQ phdt triln cdc ed sd nghidn cQu KH&CN trpng dilm theo md htnh tidn tien vd triln khai nhOng dy an KH&CN quan trpng phgc vy phdt triln kinh td - xd h$i, bdo ddm qudc phdng, an ninh'"*.
De tidp tuc tao d$ng lyc mdi phdt huy ngudn nhdn lye khoa hpe. Van kidn Dai hdi XII ndu rd: "Xdy dung va thyc hidn chfnh sdch, dao tao, bdi dUdng, trpng dung, dai ngd, tdn vinh dpi ngu edn bd KH&CN, nhat Id cdc chuydn gia gidi, ed nhidu ddng gdp"^. Quy hogch, phdt triln nhdn lye KH&CN phdi gdn chgt vdi quy hoach phat triln kinh te - xa hdi; ddp Qng nhu edu phdt triln ddt nudc den nam 2020, tam nhln 2030. Tidp tuc dli mdi quy hogeh phdt triln ngudn nhdn lyc, cd che, chfnh sdch si!f dyng, trpng dung can bd KH&CN. Xay dyng vd thi/c hidn ehfnh sdeh ddo tgo.
' D i n g Cgng sSn Vi^t Nam (2016), VSn ki$n Dm b0i d$i biiu toin quoc lin thii XII, Nxb Chfnh tri qufc gia, Hii N^i, tr.298.
=Dlng COng s^n Vi^t Nam (2016), Van ki$n Dm h$l dm biiu toin quoc lan thd XII, Nxb Chfnh trj qutfc gia. Ha NOi, tr.122.
bdi dudng cdn bd khoa hpe; chfnh sdch dai ngd, trpng dung can bp KH&CN, nhat Id ehuydn gia gidi, cdn bd khoa hpc ddu nganh, edn bd khoa hpc trd, ed nhidu ddng gdp. Chu ddng phdt hidn vd bdi dudng tdi nang trd 6 cdc trudng dgi hpc; dli mdi vide b l nhidm, tuyln dung, bd trf, ddnh gid va sQ dyng edn bd KH&CN.
Vd xay diJng tiem lUc va tang cudng nghidn cQu, Ung dyng KH&CN, Dgi hOi XII cQa Ddng khang djnh; "Phdt huy vd tang cudng tiem li,fc KH&CN qude gia.
Tdp trung ddu tu va phat triln mdt sd vidn KH&CN, trudng dgi hpc edp qudc gia vd mpt sd khu cdng nghd cao, vung kinh te trpng dilm theo md hinh tidn tidn cua thd gidi"«. Tang cUdng nghidn eUu cd bdn, nghidn cUu Ung dung phyc vu hoach djnh dudng Idi, chfnh sdch phdt triln dat nUde, bdo ddm qude phdng, an ninh vd myc dfch cdng cdng. Khoa hpc xa hdi vd nhdn vdn, khpa hpc ty nhidn vd khpa hpc ky thudt, edng nghd tdp trung nghidn eUu ly ludn vd ting kdt thye tien nhQng vdn dd cd bdn, edp thidt phye vy phdt trien bdn vOng dat nUdc.
Tdm lai, tgi Dai hdi XII, Ddng ta tidp tyc khlng dinh rd vj trf, vai trd quan trpng cua KH&CN, ddng thdi chT rd muc tidu ting qudt, ndi dung cd bdn, nhQng gidi phap ddng bd d l tidp tyc xay dyng vd phdt huy nguon nhdn lyc KH&CN qudc gia, trong dd cd cac vidn nghidn cQu, trQdng dgi hpc
*DSng Cgng sSn Vi$t Nam (2016), Van ki$n Dm h$i d^i biiu toin quSc lan thO XII, Nxb Chfnh trj qutfc gia, HS N^i, tr.l 23.
vd trung tdm nghidn eUu vd Qng dyng KH&CN.
Nhimg n$l dung chd ydu cin ttiUb
Ddi vdi eae nhd trudng qudn ddi, vide qudn tridt vd triln khai thye hidn quan dilm cCia Ddng sd bdo ddm dung djnh hQdng phdt triln, cd 5? nghTa dgc bi^t quan trpng vd quyet djnh ddi vdi hogt ddng gido dye ddo tgo, nghidn cQu khoa hpc vd hoan thanh nhidm vu chfnh tri trung tdm eOa nha trUdng. Theo dd, van dd xdy dyng va phat huy vai trd ci^a ddi ngu edn bO KH&CN 6 nhd trudng quan ddi trong thdi gian tdi cdn tdp trung vdo nhQng nOi dung chij yeu sau:
ThU nhit, quan tri$t va triin khai thuc hien quan diem c&a Ding ve phat triin KH&CN
Day la gidi phap cd bdn, la ed s6, dinh hudng cho hogt ddng KH&CN cua nha trudng. Cdc edp Dy, to chQc ddng, chi huy cac edp, cdc lyc IUdng cd lidn quan vd ddi ngu edn bd KH&CN can nghidn cUu, qudn tript sdu sac Nghj quydt, nhdt Id nhQng vdn dd phdt triln mdi trong Nghj quydt eija Ddng;
cdn nhdn thUc rd hdn vd vai trd, nhidm vy nghidn cQu, Qng dyng KH&CN cd lidn quan trUc tidp den KH&CN qudn su, cdc ndi dung hogt dpng khoa hpc 6 cdc nhd trudng, nhat id ydu cdu nhidm vy mdi. Ket hdp triln khai thuc hidn Nghi quyet ci!ia Ddng, cdc Nghj quydt ci!ia Qudn Ciy Trung Udng ve KH&CN, gido dye ddo tao, Chien lUdc phdt triln KH&CN ddn ndm 2020 cCia Bd Qudc phdng vd
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8fiNGNGi«Viet[Nani
So 8 nam 2017Dien dan I
Nghl@n cthi lam chu ky thudt cao trong quSn doi.
nhidm vu cfia nhd trudng. Trong dd, nhQng ndm tdi can tidp tuc tap trung nghidn cQu, phdt triln khoa hpc nghe thuat qudn sy, khoa hpc xa hpi nhdn vdn qudn si;, khoa hpe ky thudt, y dQdc hpc qudn sU vd cdc cdng nghd trong dilm nhU: Cdng nghp thdng tin va truydn thdng, cdng nghd ty ddng hda va cd di$n til, cdng nghd vdt lidu, edng nghd sinh hpc. D l khac phyc tinh trang chT chO trpng dau tu cho trudc mat cua nha trudng, md thieu chd trpng che mdt sd nhidm vy Idu ddi, cdc trudng cdn xdc djnh ro myc tidu nghidn cQu, Qng dyng KH&CN cd trpng dilm, lau ddi gdn vdi cdc nhidm vy Idn, gdp phdn true tiep vao xay di^ng quan dOi cdch mang chinh quy, tinh nhud, tUng budc hidn dai. Hien nay, cdc nhd trudng cdn chCi ddng xdy dyng cdc kd hogch, chudng trinh, de tdi, du dn Idn tUdng xUng vdi mpt trung tam nghidn cQu KH&CN, kdt hdp vdi xdc dinh myc tidu, gidi phdp phdt triln nguon nhdn lyc KH&CN ddp
Qng yeu cdu nhipm vu vd ddu tQ kjp thdi d l triln khai thyc hi$n.
Vide xdc djnh phQdng hudng, nhidm vy nghidn cUu KH&CN vd phdt triln ngudn nhdn IUc KH&CN can bdm sdt nhQng tde ddng cCia eude each mang cdng nghidp Idn thU tu.
ThUhai, tang cUdng xay dt/ng va phat huy vai tro cda ddi ngu can bd KH&CN vi mgi nguon iUc khoa hpc cda nha trUdng
Ddy Id gidi phdp cd bdn, cd y nghTa trye tidp nhdt d l dat dupe mue tidu xdy dung nha trUdng trd thdnh trung tdm nghidn cUu vd Qng dyng KH&CN ed tiem iQc manh theo muc tidu qudc gia.
Thyc td hidn nay cho thay, cdc nha trudng quan dOi da xay dUng dUdc dpi ngu edn bd KH&CN ddp Qng dUde ydu cdu ed bdn cQa nghidn cQu vd ddo tgo. Cde hpe vidn; Chfnh tri, Lyc qudn, Ky thudt qudn sQ, Qudn y, Hau cdn vd mpt sd hpc vidn, trudng dgi hpc khac da xay dyng va phdt
triln dupe dpi ngu cdn bd ddp Ung dUdc nhidm vu trong cdc ITnh vUc KH&CN quan trpng cOa quan dpi vd qudc gia. Tuy vdy, mdt sd nha trudng vdn chUa dgt dUdc ddy dfl cde myc tidu xdy dung dpi ngu cdn bp KH&CN, ehua bao ddm ve sd IUdng, chat IUdng vd cd cdu.
Nhln chung, cdc nhd trUdng van cdn thieu ngudn nhdn lyc trinh dp cao 6 dd tuoi trd, chua khde phuc dUdc sy bing hyt cdn bp khoa hpc ddu ngdnh vd cde chuydn gia gidi. Do vgy, trong nhOng ndm tdi cdn thye hidn ddng bd cdc khau, gidi phdp cd hidu qud cao trong xdy dyng, phdt triln toan dien nguon nhdn lyc, trudc hdt Id vd sd IQdng, chat lUdng ddi ngu edn bd KH&CN. Kinh nghidm thyc tien cho thay, can tap trung iam tdt khdu quy hogeh tao ngudn, ddo tgo, bdi dQdng va sCr dyng cdn bd KH&CN theo dung quan diem cDa Ddng, chfnh sdch cua Nhd nudc, nhung phdi sdt vdi dac dilm, nhidm vy cCia nhd trUdng.
Tang eUdng boi dudng, rdn luydn ndng cao pham chdt chfnh tri, nghe nghidp, ndng lyc nghidn cUu, Qng dyng, van dyng, p h i bidn KH&CN cho ddi ngu cdn bd KH&CN. Thyc te hidn nay, nhu cdu ddo tao eiia can bd cd trinh dp sau dgi hpc rdt Idn, nhung vide ehuin bi nguon edn han chd. Do vay, cdc nhd trQdng can chO ddng bdi dQdng tgo ngudn ddo tgo, tang cQdng xdy dUng dOi ngu cdn bd KH&CN, nhdt Id nhOng ITnh vye KH&CN dang Id thd mgnh, cd tfnh trong diem ciia nha trudng, d l bdo ddm theo kip xu hudng phdt triln nhanh va dap Qng ydu cdu nhidm vu ngay cdng cao;
sc 8 nam 2017 gSJgjJgSjVia Nai 63
I Dien dan
edn kdt hdp giUa dao tao tai nhd trudng vdi gi!fi di ddo tgo tgi ede cd sd khdc trong va ngodi quan dpi vd ngoai nude. Trong qud trinh thuc hidn phdi ed cdc gidi phdp khac phyc sU mat can ddi vd ed cau ngdnh, dd tuli, hpe vj va chUe danh khoa hpc, ngudn kd can; sy tyt hdu vd ngudn nhan lyc cd vd sd lupng, chat IQdng; sy hgn chd ve kdt qud nghidn cUu khoa hpc va gido due, ddo tgo.
ThU ba, t^o dieu kiin thuin lai dixay dUng va phit huy vai trd cda ddi ngu can bp KH&CN
Cde nha trudng edn tgo didu kidn d l phdt huy ddy dii hdn vgi trd cOa ddi ngu cdn bd KH&CN la IMc IQdng ndng cdt va chii yeu quydt djnh chat iQdng, hidu qud nghidn cUu, Qng dung KH&CN vdo thyc tien qudn sy vd giao dye, ddo tgo ci!ia nhd trudng; xdc djnh phUdng hudng nhidm vy de lyc lUdng chD yeu ndy cd didu kidn tham gia nghidn cUu, eung edp ed sd khoa hpc cho hogch djnh dUdng Idi, chD trUdng cDa Ddng, chfnh sdeh vd phdp luat cDa Nha nQdc vd ede ITnh VQC qudn su, qudc phdng, an ninh, bdo vd To qude; cd didu kidn tham gia nghidn eUu phdt triln KH&CN hidn dgi, chuyen sdu phye vy muc dfch quan sy, qudc phdng, xdy dyng va bdo vd T l qudc.
Nhdn thQc dQng phdi kdt hdp chdt che vdi hdnh ddng dung va hidu qud. Do vdy, edn phdi cd ke hoach ey t h i d l t l chUe thye hidn, phdi tgo ra cdc didu kidn thfch hdp d l nghidn cQu, Ung dung KH&CN phu hdp, hidu qua, thiet thye.
Vdi y nghTa dd, hidn nay cde nha
trUdng phdi xac dinh dude nhidm vy nghidn cQu trpng dilm, cd bdn, quy md Idn, uu tidn ddu tu d l hinh thdnh nhQng chQdng trinh, de tdi, dd dn Idn. Trdn cd sS dd, cdc nha trudng cdn cd phUdng dn huy dpng lye IUdng tham gia nghidn cQu va thye hidn. Vdi kinh nghidm th^c tidn vUa qua, d l khae phyc vide ddu tQ ddn trdi, thidu tdp trung, hidu qud thap, cdc trudng phdi xdc djnh hudng Uu tidn, kha ndng vd the manh cDa nhd trudng, cDa ddi ngu cdn bp de triln khai nghidn cQu cdc hudng nhQ:
Nghidn cQu cd bdn, nghidn cUu Qng dyng phyc vy gido due ddo tao va phdt triln KH&CN qudn sy;
nghidn cQu cdc chQdng trinh, dd tai khoa hpc phye vy hoach djnh dudng Idi, chfnh sach phdt triln dat nudc, bdo dam qudc phdng, an ninh. Ddi vdl cdc trudng cd cdc vidn nghidn cUu, thyc nghidm, thye hdnh cdn t l ehQc lyc IUdng ndng cdt, cd tfnh chuydn trdeh d l triln khai nghidn cQu phdt triln, Qng dung KH&CN. Xuyen sudt qud trinh to chUe thyc hidn phdi qudn tridt, thi/e hidn quan dilm cDa Ddng: Ddi ngu cdn bd KH&CN phdi tap trung nghidn cQu ly ludn vd ting ket thyc tiln nhQng vdn dd ed bdn, cap thidt phye vy phdt triln bdn vQng dat nude.
ThU tu, thUc hiin tdt chinh sich dai ngg ddi vdi can bd KH&CN
ThUe hidn ehfnh sdch ddi ngd ddi vdi can bd KH&CN Id mdt ndi dung quan trpng, cd nhidu dilm mdi va dUde xdc djnh rd hdn, cy the hdn trong Dai hdi XII cDa Ddng. Vide thyc hidn chfnh sdch
ddi ngd nhu the ndo deu cd tdc ddng, dnh hudng true tidp den xdy dyng vd phat huy ngudn nhdn luc KH&CN. Do vay, cde edp Dy, chi huy cdc cap d nhd trudng cdn qudn tridt quan dilm cDa Ddng, Idnh dgo, chi dao vd t l chUe thye hidn tdt vide tham gia xdy dyng, vdn dyng va thyc hidn ehfnh sdeh ddo tao, bdi dUdng cdn bd khoa hpc vdi trpng dyng, dai ngd, tdn vinh dpi ngu cdn bd KH&CN, nhat Id ddi vdi cde chuyen gia gidi, ed nhieu ddng gdp cho KH&CN, cho gido due ddo tgo eua qudn dpi va ddt nude. Tiep tyc gidi quydt nhQng ban chd, khuydt dilm trong thyc hidn, chD ddng trong xii 1;/, khac phuc nhOng vdn dd ndy sinh trong thye tidn thye hipn ehfnh sdch dai ngd ddi vdi edn bd KH&CN trong nha trudng. Kdt hdp chdt chd gida bdo ddm quyen ldi vdt chdt vd tinh thdn. Qua trinh thye hidn phdi bdo dam dung quan dilm cDa Ddng, cdc chd dp, chfnh sdch dai ngO, nhung phdi coi trpng thyc chdt, thiet thUe, hidu qud; phdng ngQa, khdc phye kjp thdi mpi bilu hidn chay thee hinh thUc, kem hidu qud. Sy tdn vinh cdc nhd gido, nhd khoa hpe trpng cde nhd trudng cDa qudn dpi chfnh Id sy t h i hidn Idng bidt dn, ydu quy, tran trpng. Id ndt dep trpng truydn thong tdn sQ trpng dao cDa ddn tde Vidt Nam ta, eung nhu si/ tdn vinh ddi ngu trf thQc, nhd khoa hpc, nhd gido trong hd thdng cdc trudng dgi hpc cDa qudc gia £i
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