PHAT TRIEN NANG LUC n

JGHIEN CUU & UNG DUNG

III

^ PHAT TRIEN NANG LUC

;^ GIAI QUYET TlNH H U 6 N G S U P H A M CHQ'GIAG VIEN TIEU HQC n^ HUYtN T H U A N N A M , T I N H NINH THUAN

TS. N n p i l NM >• - Thr&ngBplhpe Vinh

%j Mgaiii Vll Quan - ndng GD A BTH. Thufn Nam, T. Nlnh Thufn '** SUMMARY Kmi. J ^ " 'V'^'" gives/imposes certain measures to enhance capacities of dealing with classroom/

•m pedagogical sitiiations for primary teachers in Thuan Nam distiict. Ninh Thuan province

m, Keywords: Ci^iacity development measures, to resolve the sihuoion pedagogy, primary school teachers Thuan Nam district

Ngi, nhfn bii: 7/6/2016; Ngifphin bifn: 13/6/2016; Ngi, dH,fl Mag: 29/6/2016

* ^ 1 . D Thute. Tl

L D|t vin d i : Thufo Nam li hiQ^fn nghte ed

^ r d t K , dia hlnh da dsng cd ci ding bteg, vttng J mien ntti, l i ctta ngd phia Nam ctta tinh Ninh . .lute- Trong nhttng nam qua, nganh giio dye vi dfo tso huyfn Thufo Nam phii dii m|t vdi nMiu khd khin, tfifoh tfittc. Dfo cu phte bi khdng ding diu, mft bd phfo dte tdc tfiiiu si, nhte ttittc ttiip. Dia hlnh phttc tsp v i rdng, giao ttidng vttng ste, vteg xa di Isi khd khfo. Co sd v|t chit, ttiiit hi dsy hpc (TBDH) tuy dupc nhi nude quan ttei nhung vin chua dip ttng dupc nhu ciu dsy hpc hifn nay. Dfo bift ddi ngtt cfo bd qute ly (CBQL), giio vifn (GV) da dupc quan tim dfo tso, bii dudng nhung vin cdn mdt bp phfo khdng nhd chua dip ttng dupc yfu d u dii mdi gifo dye. Hon ntta, vifo dii mdi phuong phip dsy hpc (PPDH) vi gifo dye ttiyc hifn chua toift di, cdng tic qufo ly chit lupng gifo dye cdn nhiiu bit c|p.

Bii viit ^ d p din vifc vfo dyng cic bifn phip giii quyit ttah huing su phsm (NLGQlTiSP) ctta gifo vifn tfiu hpc (GVTH); tir dd, tso md Mnh cd tinh ttiam khio cho GDTH dii vdi cfo vttng tiiong ding.

2. Thyc trsng CBQLvi GVTH

ZL Dpi ngi CBQL cic trudng tiiu hpc huyfn Thufn Nam: Da s i CBQL cic Trudng tiiu hpc huyfn Thufo Nam cd bte Unh, toinh dd chuyfn mdn vftng vteg, nim vttng cic chl ttii, dudng lii cMnh sich ctta Dfog, phfo lu|t Nhi nude, ndi quy, quy djnh ctta nginh, cd trfoh nhifm cao, tim huyit vdi nghi ngMfp. Phte Idn cfo bd ed nfog lye qufo ly khi tit, bim sit nMfm vy ctta nim bpc, t|p totmg cM

2

0 cfo t i chttc dofo till duy toi tit cfo host ddng, n nip ctta nha trudng. Chtt ddng ttiam muu vdi cfo tty dfog, chlnh quyte dia phuong xiy dyng CSVC, cham lo ddi sing cbo cfo bd, GV, diy msnh cdng tic

xi hdi hda gifo dye tsi dia phuong.

Tuy nMfn, cdn mdt bd phfo CBQL toinh dd chuyfn mdn va ning lyc hsn chi, nhfo ttittc vi giao dye eh|m dii mdi, ttiiiu chtt ddng stag tso trong cdng ttic qufo ly. lanh dso. diiu hinh cic host ddng gifog dsy v i gifo dye toong nhi totidng. Host ddng gifo dye ctta hp chl dya vfo kinh ngMfm ctta ci nhte; bdi v|y, chit lupng giteg dsy vi QLGD ctta don vi chua tit.

ZZ Thfre trgng dpi ngi GVcic Trudng Tiiu hpc huyfn Thu^n Nam

Sd lifu d Bfog 2.1 qua diiu toa thyc ti cho ttiiy:

Hifn nay cd 100% GV dst chute vi ttin chuin. Si GV tof mdi ra trudng cd c i ging vuon len toong rfn luyfn, trau dii chuyfn mdn. nghifp vy. Nim hpc 2015-2016. cd 56 GV dsy gidi cip huyfn vi 10 GV dsy gidi cip tinh. S i GV cd ngiQ-fn vpng di hpc di nliffi cao trinh dd chuyfn mdn nghifp vy ngiy cteg nMiu gdp phte chuin hda cfo losi htah dio tso chuin hda vi trfn chute. Tuy nMfn, cdng tfo bi tri vi sip xip ddi ngfl GV chua tit. nfn din din noi ttitta, noi ttiiiu. Do dd, phii lute chuyin di eta dii chit lupng vi s i lupng GV gitta cic tttidng toong huyfn.

Bfn csnh dd, do phii qute Iy qui nMiu cdng vite khic nhau nfn ddi ngfl CBQL chua cd thdi gian quan tim siu sit Gv. Vi ttii, sd lupng GV gidi vi chuyfn mdn, ngMfp vy chua nhiiu, phuong phip giing d^ vi gifo dye ch|m dii mdi. MOt b? phfo GV tiiiiu ttei huyit vdi nghi, ngsi khd, chua thyc sy dau tor v4o giing d ^ vi gifo dye dso dtte cho HS. Mpt s i GV cd tinh tinh ndng niy, thd a trudc HS, cich gifo dye chua khoa hpc, mdt s i It GV trf mdi dst chute i ^ i ngMfp GV phii tiip tyc bii dudng. Vi Isi, toidi ddi, tiidi ngbi cdn non, chua cd TAP CHf THlfrB|aAODVC-Sd 131-7/2016 • 89

II

Bdng 2.1: Thyc trgng dpi ngS GVedc Trudng Tiiu hgc huyfn Thugn Nam

Nim hpc

2013-2014 2014-2015 20I5-20I6

Ting si 320 320 320

li-ongdi Nil- 170 169 172

Bing vita

94 97 99

Din ffc 40 42 45

IMnh df dio tf 0 BSihfc

vi trta dfi hpc 218 220 222

Cao ding 102 100 98

TVung cip cip ^Sor

94 97 99

fVlnh dd cUnh tri Tiiug

cip ^{Sor cip} 94 97 99

Bftchiili vitrti

chuii 320 320 320 nMiu kinh ngMfm trong gifo dye, xtt ly chua tit tinh

huing su phsm dte din trong qui trinh giio dye hifu qui tiiip, HS ed mfo cim dii vdi GV, chfo nfo bd hpc, lim mit uy tta ctta GV dii vdi cha m? HS vi nhi trudng...Vi v|y, chttng ta cte phii tiep tyc dio tso, bii dudng, phit toiin NLGQTHSP cho GV. Diy cteg li nhftng tin tsi cte khic phyc.

3. Bifn phip phit trien NLGQTHSP cho GVTH hnyfnThnIn Nam

3.1. Bifn phip 1: Ndng cao nhdn thic vi tdm quan ti-gng cOa vifc phdt ti-iin NLGQTHSP cho GVTH.

- CBQL cfo Trudng tiiu hpc cttng vdi GV ctta don vi l|p ki hosch kifm to:a, dinh gii. phit toiin NLGQTHSP eho GV tir diu nim hpc di GV Mit vi phii hpp tfiyc Mfn.

- Xic dinh rd myc dich kiim tra vi chute bi dinh gii kit qui phit toiin NLGQTHSP cte mii GV; phit hifn vi khoi d|y nhttng tiim nfog, m|t msnh, ding ttidi hsn chi m|t yiu kfm; cM ra khd khta khich quan lan chtt quan inh hudng din chit lupng dsy hpc vi giio dye ctta GV di tim cich tiiio gd, khic phyc.

- Trong cfo buii hpp ti chuyfn mdn, cin ti chttc eho GV toao dii, ttifo lute, cMa sf kinh nghifm toong vite phit toiin NLGQTHSP vdi cfo ttiinh vifn ttong ti. Hteg nim, ti chttc Hdi thi hiyf n touyin, giii quyft ttah huing su phsm cip toudng, cip huyfn, qua dd nit ra kinh nghifm, ttng dyng vfo ttiyc tiin gifog dsv vi giio dye HS.

Ti chttc hiyfn titiyin ttidng qua cfo chuyfn df, cfo buii hdi tbfo vi phit toiin NLGQTHSP eho GVTH di mpi ngudi nhta nhfo dung vi tam quan topng ctta vifc giii quyit tfnh huing su phsm, dfo bift dii vdi HS cuii cip tiiu hpc.

- Ti chttc, hudng din GVTH di ra phuong hudng. bifn phfo giii quyit ttah huing su phsm eua bfo tiite Xfo dinh vite phit toiin NLGQTHSP Ii nMfm vy ctta tiing GV. ding tfidi cd ki hosch cy tfii gittp cfo GV tiing budc dii mdi PPDH vi gifo dye nhu: Sosn gifo fo cd tich hpp, ling ^ f p cfo ndi W TAP CHl imfr B| GlAO DVC - S(i 131 - 7/2016

dung giio dye, tiiay dii blnh tfitte ttng xtt Idp hpc gittp phit huy tinh cich ctta HSTH d Idp cflng nhu d nhi, tfiay dii toting cich nghi, cich lim, kiim tra, dinh gii kit qui hpe t|p ctta HS, ti chttc host dfng hf qufo Idp hpc, gittp cfo em cd thi hr tm, vuon Kn btag ntag lyc hpc t|p ctta minh.

3.2. Bifn phdp 2: Thyc hifn quy trinh ph& triin NLGQTHSP eho GVTH

Budc 1: Xiy dyng ddng ca hr phit triin NLGQTHSP cho GV

- Giio dye y tfittc nghi ngMfp cho GV; "i tfiiic ht phit toiin NLGQTHSP, totide hit GV phii yfu nginh, yfu nghi min tod vi phii cd tim hi^it nghi nghifp.

- CBQL cd thi stt dyng nhttng buii sinh host chuyfn mdn, hdi thte, host ddng giio dye ngoii gid Ifn Idp ii phit friin NLGQTHSP eho GV, vf nhOng gii toi ctta cic mdn hpc. cic host ddng giio dye ngoii gid Ifn idp. giio dye tfiyc tiin cudc sing bing nhttng vl dy minh hpa nhim kich thleh ddng ca hr hoc tSp, bii dudng GV.

Budc 2: Nhi trudng xiy dyng ki hosch bii dudng. phit triin NLGQTHSP cho GV, dupc tfiyc hifn theo hlnh thtte sau:

a) Ting cudng cdng tfo bii dudng chuyfn mfn, nghifp vy cho GV

- Td ehic hgc tgp chinh tri, gido dye ht ludng, dgo die:

^ - Tdng cudng bdi dudng chit tugng dpi ngBCV bdng nhieu hinh thic phong phi

- Chii trgng bdi dudng, ndng cao ti-inh dp mpi mdt cho GV:

• Bdi dudng chdt tugng dpi ngU bing hinh thiic ngogi khod:

b) Hudng din GV xiy dyng vi thyc Mfo ^ hosch phit triin NLGQTHSP.

Ngoii vifc bii dudng chuyfn mdn. nghifp vy cho GV. chttng ta cte hudng din GV jd^ dyng vi tiiyc hifn ki hosch giii quyit tinh huing w phsm theo trinh hr nhu sau: I. Nhfo Mit dii hrpng

.HIEN CUU & UNG DUNG

I I

giii quyit tfnh huing su phsm. 2. Giii quyit tinh

% huing su phsm. 3. Quyit dinh stt dyng phuong fo Ij, dy kien di giii quyit tinh huing su phsm, 4. Rut ra 4 kit lute v i bii hpc sau kM giii quyit tinh huing su

phsm.

Budc 3: Giao nMfm vy phit triin NLGQTHSP eho GV theo dinh ky trong nim hpc.

Budc 4: Kiim tra vifc tfiyc Mfn ki hosch phit toiin NLGQTHSP ctta GV tfidng qua cic gid dsy hpc tofn Idp vi cfo host ddng gifo dye..

Budc 5: Ting kit, dinh gii, rut kinh ngMfm vi kit qui tfiyc Mfn ki hosch ty bii dudng NLGQTHSP cuaGV.

Budc 6: ICite nghi v i di ra bifn phip mdi cho GV

3.3. Bifn phdp 3: Ddi mdi quy trinh phdi hgp giia nhd tivdng vdi gia dinh hgc sinh nhdm phdt h-iin NLGQTHSP cho GVTH

^ M ^ / ttiudng xuyfn khuyin khlch vifo ttiam gia tich eye cua cha m? HS frong vifc hpc t|p, gifo dye hpc cho HSTH. GV cflng phii thudng xi^f n gittp dd

doi vdi gia dinh HS bing cich mdi trao dii tryc tiip, lifn Isc btag difn thosi, din thim nhi....nhim trao doi thdng tta ciia tre d nhi v i d trudng, h i trp cha m?

HS trong vite hudng din HS hpc t|p, ty rfn luyfn dso dtte d nhi.

3.4. Bifn phdp 4: Tdng cudng kiim tra. ddnh gid kit qud f^dt tiiin NLGQTHSP eho GVTH.

Nhi trudng cte t i chttc ting kit, dinh gii.

rut kinh ngMfm cdng tic bii dudng. phit toien NLGQTHSP cho GV tsi don vi tiieo dinh ky mdt cfoh ngMfm ttte. khdng nfn dinh gii qua s i ty bii dudng hay s i lifu bfo cio ctta t i chuyfn mdn; quan trpng hon li cfo bd qufo ly phii dinh gii dupc sy chuyen bien nhfo thtte, ntag lyc vi kinh ngMfm ctta GV sau dpt bii dudng, kiim tia di CBQL, GV nhfo tfittc rd vai ti^ v i stt msng ctta minh toting host ddng dsy hpc vi giio dye de nteg eao chit lupng giio dye.

Tii lifu tham Ichio

1. Dfog Quic Bfo, D 5 Quic Anh, Dinh TM Kim cic bte cha ms toting vifc cttng ci, diiu cMnh nhftng Thoa (2007), Cdm nang ndng cao ndng lye vd phdm tfiiiu sdt vi kiin ttittc, gittp hp cd thi kip thdi bi sung chdt dpi ngB GV, NXB Ly lufo CMnh toi. Hi Ndi.

vi md ring Miu biit vi kiin ttittc cin dupe hpc vi rin luyfn dfo dtte cho HS

- GV gidi ttiif u cho cha m? HS mdt s i sfob, bfo, tii lifu tham khfo, tu diin,... gittp hp di dfog hudng din HS toting host ddng ty ttai tdi, ngMfn cttu kiin ttittc. Ngoii ra, khuyin kMch nhftng gia dinh cd diiu kifn hudng din HS minh ty giio dye ttidng qua msng internet, tuy nhifn cte cd sy ttieo ddi vi chit Ipc ttidng tin phtt hpp vdi ndi dung hpc t|p vi gifo dye.

- GV ttiudng xuyfn, kip ttidi cd sy lifn hf, ttao

2. T.N. Bdndazepxkaia (1976), Sykhio tio ddi xi vi suphgm, NXB Giio dye. Hi Ndi.

3. Dteg Cdng ste Vift Nam (2011), Vdn kifn Dgi hpi dgi biiu todn qudc idn thi XI, NXB CMnh toi Quic gia, H4 Ndi.

4. Btti Hiin, Nguyin Vfo Gifo, Nguyin Httu Quynh, Vu Vta Tfo (2000), Ttt diin Gi4o dye hpe, NXB Gifo dye. H4 Ndi.

5. Trte Vfo -nnh (2012). Kjl ndng vd cdc tinh hudng ingxisuphgm (ddnh cho GVtiiu hgc), NXB DHC^iiegiaH4Ndi.

'" 'II Hiiniiiiniiiiiii iiiiiuiiiiii Ill iiiiiiii Ill iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiii UIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII i iiiiiiiiiiiiiinii

DAY HQC NGOAI KHOA NON TIENG VIETi

• • • (tifytheotnu^82) trp tii phIa nh4 titidng nhu ctta Ban giim hifu. t i

chttc cdng dofo nhi htrdng vi Hdi phy huynh HS.

HDNK li mdt host ddng quan trpng trong nhi trudng TH. Diy chlnh li nhftng sfo choi linh msnh vi bi Ich gittp HS vtta hpc t|p vtta vui choi. giii toi. gdp phte bi sung vi ning cao kiin ttittc cho HS. VI v|y.

muin dst dupc Mfu qui cao trong cdng tfo gifo dye.

nhi trudng khdng nhttng quan ttei din vifo giing dsy trong chlnh khda mi cdn phii chtt y ban, quan tim hon din vifo DHNK.

Tii lifu tham khio

1. Nguyin Ngpc Bio (1995). Phdt ti-iin tinh tich eye, tif tyc cua hgc sinh tiong qud trinh dgy hpc.

NXB Dsi hpc Ting hpp Hi Ndi.

2. Nguyen Cinh Tote (Chtt bifn, 2002). Hpc vd edeh dgy hgc. NXB Dsi hpc Su phsm Hi Ndi.

3. Phan Tipng Ngp (2005). Dgy hgc vd cdc phuangphdp dgy hgc tivng nhd tivdng. NXB Gifo dye.

4. ITiii Diqr Ti^f n (2008). Phmmg phdp dgy hgc tiruyen thing vd ddi mdi. NXB Gifo dye

TAP CHf THtfrB|GlAODIK-S({ 131-7/2016 • 91