iMiMvimlNiiyBiTiiiiM -siiani
TlEl C I I X N flANI 6IA lAC flIEM CltC NANG CK Ui
VA TIE Vft CIIYEN MlN CIA NAM VAN fltNG VIEN KARATE-II LlA T i l l 13-14, IIAN IJNI TIANI, TIANI PlA HA Cll MINI
TrAn Trung Khinh*
Tdm tit: ^ ^ H
Sir dyng c i c phuang p h i p nghiin cuu khoa hpc thudng quy, d i t i i d i lya chpn dupc 10 test d i n h g i i d f c difm chirc n i n g co t h i v i t h i lyc chuydn mdn cho nam VOV Karate-do lira tudi 13 - 14, Qufn Binh Thanh, Thinh phd H 6 Chi Minh. T r i n ca s d dd, t i i n h i n h x i y dyng t i i u c h u i n p h i n tofi d i n h gia chirc nSng ca the v i thf li/c chuyin mdn c*io nhdm ddi tupng nay
Tif kheSa: Tieu c h u i n , chirc n i n g sinh ly, t t i i lyc chuyin mdn, nam v f n d f n g v i i n , Karatedo, h>a t u i l 13-14. Q u f n Binh Thfnh. t h i n h phd Hd Chi Minh...
Criteria of evaluating functional characteristics of professional strength and body for aged 13-14, Karate-do male athletes , Binh Thanh district. Ho Chi Minh city Summary:
Using the method of researching routine se:ience to selecrt 10 tests of evaluating evaluating functional characteristics of professional strength and txxJy for aged 13-14 Karate-do male athletes, Binh Thanh distnct. Ho Chi Minh city As that basis, we carry out to building critena ot evaluating body funtion and professional strength for this goup
Keywords: Critena. physiological function, professional stregth, male athlete, karatedo, agd 13-14, Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City ..
BAT VAN oi
Du nhfp vio Vift Nam tir nhirng nim 40 ciia the ky XX. Karate-do di trai qua mpt thdi ky dii phit trien khdng ngimg ea vf so lupng vi chat lupng luyfn tfp v i hifn di trd thinh mft trong nhihng mdn the thao trpng difm ciia thf thao thinh tich cao Vift Nam.
Dc cd dupe nhiing thinh tich tren. ngoii vifc xiy dvmg chirong binh huan luyfn vdi hf tfiong cac bai tfp phit trifn ky - chifn thuft, thf lvrc...thi vifc xiy dvmg ticu chuan dinh gii trinh dp tfp luyfn ndi chung vi dinh gii cic mft rieng bift cua trinh dp tfp luv fn cho VDV la rit quan ttpng.
Tifu chuan dinb gii trinh dp tfp luyfn ciia VDV khdng chi giiip HLV eo co sd dieu khien. dieu chinh qui trinh huin luyfn ma cdn giiip VDV ty elinh gii chinh xic kha ning ciia minh. tir dd dft
| c a c myc tifu phan diu hpp lv. Tuv nhifn, ttfn thvrc IC. vin df niy Ifi chua dupc quan tam thich ding. \ ifc daidi gia cae mft thinh phin cua trinh df tap luyfn cho \DV thirdng dupc cac HLV dinh gii bing kinh nghifm ci nhan vi bing
• T t A Tfw«ng Dw hgc f4g«n Htng. Th«ni) ph6 H& e x Mmh
5 ^ \
thanh tich thi dau thyc te. vi vfy ket qui elinh gii cdn mang tinh chu quan. thieu chinh xac.
Chinh vi vfy. vifc xiy dyng tifu ehuan dinh gii life difm chuc ning ea thf vi thf lyc chuyfn mdn cua nam \ DV Karatedo lira tudi 13-14, Qufn Binh Thfnh, tfiinh pho Hd Chi Minh dupc xic dinh Ii vin de mang tinh cip thict.
PHUDNG P H A P N G H I £ N CllTU
Qui trinh nghifn ciru sir dyng cic phucmg phap: Phuomg phip tham khao tii lifu; Phucmg phip phdng van; Phuang phip quan sat su phfm; Phuang phap kiem tra su phfm; Phucmg phap kiem tta thin kinh - tam 1^; Phuong phap kifm ora y hpc; Phuong phip toan he^c thong kf.
Doi tupng quan trie: Nghifn cim dupc tien hanh ttfn 30 nam VDV lira tudi 13-14 (trong dd cd 16 VDV Ilia mdi 13 vi 14 VDV lira Uidi 14) thupc dpi tuven ning khieu Karate-do Qufn Binh Thfnh, Thanh pho Hi Chi Minh Ddi tupng nghien cim thupc giai dofn huin luyfn chuyfn mdn hda ban dau, cd thdi gian tfp luyfn hi 3 teji 4 nim.
Kfr QUA N6HI£N COU VA BAN LUAN 1. Lpa chpn t w t d i n h gii d f c d i i m chtfc n i n g c a t h i v i t h i HfC chuyin mdn Clia nam v f n d f n g v i i n Karate-do lifB t u i i 13-14 Qufn Binh Thpnh. t h i n h ph6 H A Chi Minh
Tifn hinh lya chpn test danh gia dfc difm chirc ning co thf va thf lvrc chuyfn mdn eua nam vfn dpng vifn Karate-do lira mdi 13-14 Qufn Binh Thfnh. thanh phd Hd Chi Minh thdng qua cac birac:
- Lya chpn qua tfiam khao tai lifu vi quan sat
suphfm; . - Lya chpn qua phdng van trvrc tifp cac huan
luyfn vifn Karateelo tfi Qufn Binh Thfnh. thanh phi Ho Chi Minh;
- Lvra chpn qua phdng vin trfn difn rfng bing phifu hdi:
- Lya chpn qua \ac dinh dp tin cay va tinh tfidng bio ciia cic test.
Tren CO sddd.de tai da lya che;m dupc lOtcst dinh gii chirc ning co thi vi thf lvrc chuyen mdn. b«> gom:
+ Cae test dinh gia chirc ning co thf (05 test): Mflich yfn tinh (lin/phiii); Dung tich song (lit); Cdng ning tim (HW): Phan xf don (ms):
Phan Xf phiic (msl , .
Bing 1. Sp khic bift v i kit qui tast dinh gli dfc diim chirc ning c o thi v i trinh df thi Ipc chuyin mdn cua nam v f n d f n g v l i n Karate-do lura tu6l 13-14 Q u f n Binh Thfnh,
Tp. Hd Chl Minh
•>- Cic test danh gii thf lvrc chuyfn mdn (05 test) Dim toe dp IOs (lan); Da Maegeri 15s (lan); Dam 2 dich ddi difn cich 2.4m ttong .yis (lan); Di 2 dieh doi difn each 3m ttong 20s (lan) vi Dam tay sau 10 myc tieu (s)
2. X i y dpng t i i u chuAn d i n h g l i chi>c n i n g cothA v i t h i Ipc chuyfn mdn cua nam v f n d f n g v i f n Karate-do lira tuAl 13-14 Qufn Binh Thfnh, T h i n h ph4 H A Chi Minh
2.1. So sinh kit qui dinh gii chuv ning co thi vi thi Ipc chuyen mdn cua nam vfn dfng vien Karate-do lira tuoi 13-14 Qufn Binh Thpnh, Thinh phi Hd Chi Minh
Df cd CO sd xay dvmg tifu chuan danh gii chiic ning co thf va thf lvrc chuyfn mdn eho nam \ DV Karate-do lira mdi 13-14 (Jufn Binh Thfnh, Thinh pho Hd Chi Minh, truoc tifn, de tai tien hinh so sinh ket qui tfiyc hifn cac test lya chpn giiia nhdm ddi tupng 13 vi 14 tudi.
Neu kit qua kiim tra giiia 2 nhdm tudi cd sy khic bift ding kf vi thanh tich thi xay dyng rifng cho mii lira mdi 1 tifu chuin. cdn niu giiia 2 nhdm khdng ed sy khic bift ve kit qua kiijm tra sf cho phfp xay dvmg chung 1 tifu chuin cho 2 liia moi. Ket qua cy thf dupc trinh biy tfi bing 1.
TT 1 -»
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Chi tifu Mfch yfn llnh (lan phiit) Dung tich sdng(l) Cdng ning tim Phan Xf dcm(ms) Phan Xf phirc (ms) Dim tdc dp IOs (lan) Da Maegeri 15s (lan)
Dam 2 dich doi dicn each 2,4m ttong 30s (lan) E)i 2 dich di>i difn each 'm ttong 20s (lan) E>im tav sau 10 myc tieu (s)
Lda tuii 13 (n = 16) I 75.3 2.85 7.45 236.7 320.5 43.5
17.3 20.4 13.7 3.54
o 4,07 0.26 1,23 22.65 31.81 4.24 2,07 2.12 1.73 0.4
Lira tuoi 14 (n=14) x 73.4 2.97 7.27 226.8 309.7 46.3
18.7 22.7 15.5 3.36
o 4.03 0.25 1.2 22.32 34.75 4.27 2.05 2.15 1.87 0.38
t 2.56 2.48 2.61 2.46 2.35 2.41 2.58 2.64 2.71 2.67
P
<0.05
<0.05
<0.05
<0.05
<0.05
<0.05
<0.05
<0.05
<0.05
<0.05 Qua bang 1 cho thav: Kft qua so sinh thinh
tich lfp test d 10 test deu cd sy khac bift dang kf vf thinh tich, (P o (I5) Nhu vav. khi tifn
hanh xay dyng tifu chuin phan lofi choi doi mpng niy, can phai xiy dvmg cho meii | tudi 1 bang phan lofi rifng
Minii>1urgiTii»M -rtvai*
2.2. Xiy dpng tieu chuan phdn lopi dinh gii chin ning cothiwi thi Ipc chuyin mdn cho nam vfn dfng viin Karate-do Ida turn 13- 14 Qufn Binh Thpnh, Tp. Ho Chi Minh
Vifc xiy dvmg tieu chuin phan lofi dinh gia chuc ning co thf vi thf lvrc chuyfn mdn cho
Bing 2. Tiiu chuAn phin lof i dinh gii chirc ning ca thi v i thi lpc chuyin mdn cua nam VDV Karate-do li>a tu& 13, Qufn Binh Thpnh, Tp. Hd Chi Minh (n=16)
nam vfn dpng v ifn Karate-do lira mdi 13-14 Quan Binh Thfnh. tfianh phd Ho Chi Minh dupc tifn hanh theo quy tic 26. Ket qua dupc trinh bay d bang 2 vi bang 3.
•
TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
P h i a
•ofi Chuc
ning CO the
Thf lyc chuyfin
mon
Nfi dung kiim tra Mach yen linh (lan phut) Ching tich sdng (lit) Cong ning tim Phan Xf don (ms) Phan x? phirc (ms) Dam icic dp IOs (lin) E>a Maegeri 1 Ss (lan) Dam 2 dich doi difn cich 2.4m Uong 30s (lan) D i 2 dich ddi difn cich 3m Uong 20s (lan)
Dam tay sau 10 myc lieu (s) T i t
<67.16
>3.37
>9.91
<I91.4
<256.88
>51.98
>21.44
>24.64
>I7.I6
<2.74
Kha 67.16-71.23
3.11-3.37 8.68-9.91 191.4-214.05 256.88-288.69
47.74-51.98 19.37-21.44 2 2 5 2 - 2 4 6 4 I5 4 M 7 . 1 6
2.74-3.14
Thing binh 71.23-79.37
2.59-3.11 6.22-8.68 214.05-25') 35 288.69-352.31
39.26-47.74 15.23-19.37 18.2S-22.52 11.97-15 43
3.14-3.94
Y i u 79.37-83.44
2.33-2.59 4.99-6.22 259.35-282 352.31-384.12
35.02-39.26 13.16-15.23 16.16-18.28 10.24-11.97 3.94-4.34
K i m
>83.44
<2.33
<4.99
>282
>384.I2
<35.02
<13.16
<I6.16
< 10.24 54.'?4
Bing 3. Tiiu chuin phin lof I dinh gii chi>c ning c a ttii v i thi Ipc chuyin mdn ciia nam VDV Karate-do lira tuAl 14, Qufn Binh Thfnh, Tp. Hi Chi Minh (n-16)
TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
P h i n lOfi Chirc
ning CO tfli
The lyc chuyen
mon
Nfi dung kiim tra Mach yen llnh (lan/phiii) Dung tich sdng (lit) Cong ning lim Phan X9 don (ms) Phan X9 phirc (ms) Dam toe dp 1 Os (lan) D i Maegeri 15s (lan) Dim 2 dich dui difn each 2,4m trong 30s (lan) E)i 2 dich doi difn cich 3m trong 20s (liin)
i)um tav sau 10 myc ticu (s) T i t
<65.34
>3.47
><)67 l l S 2 16
<240.2 -54.X4
•22.8 j27
> 19.24 i 2 . 6
Khi 65.34-6937
3.22-3.4- 8.47-9 li- 1S2 16-204 4K
240.2-274.95 50.57-54.X4
2075-22.S 24.85-27 17.37-9 24
2.6-2.9h
Trung binh 60 37-77.43 272-3.22 6 ()"H.47 204 48-249.12 274.95-344.45
42.03-50.57 16.65-20.75 20.55-24.85 13.63-17.37 2.98-3.74
V i u 77.43-81.46
2.47-2.72 4.87-6.07 249.12-271.44
344.45-379.2 37.76-42.03
14.6-16.65 18.4-20,55 11.76-13.63
3.74-4.12
K6m
•81.46
<2.47
<4.87
>271.44
>379.2
<37.76
<14.6
<18.4
< l l . 7 6
>4.I2
Qua bang 2 vi 3 cho thay: Di danh gii chirc ning CO thf vi the lvrc chuyfn mdn cho nam vfn dfng vifn Karate-do liia mdi 13-14 Qufn Binh Thfnh, thinh phi Ho Chi Minh cin thvrc hifn cic budc sau:
1. Tien hinh xic Ifp chi tifu (dim bio difu kifn lfp chi ticu yeu eiu)
2 Xic dinh mdi ciia vfn dpng vien v a tt^a ciru Ihco bing ticu chuan phin lof i tirong img df xic dinh mirc phan lofi ciia tiing chi tieu dft dupc.
2.3. Xdy dpng bang diim dinh gii dfc diim chuc ning ca Ihi vi Ihi lpc chuyin mdn cho nam vfn dfng viin Karate-do lua luSi 13-14 Qufn Binh Thpnh, Tp.Hi Chl Minh
Tifn hinh xiy dvmg bing diim dinh gii dfc difm chiic ning co thf vi thf lvrc chuyfn mdn cho nam vfn dpng vifn Karate-do lira tuin 13-
14 Qufn Binh Thfnh, Thinh pho Hi Chi Minh theo thang dp C. Ket qua trinh biy d bing 4 vi bang 5
mmam w\
lAl IAQ KMA IfC
Bing 4. Bing diim dinh g i i chi>c ning ca t h i v i t h i Ipc chuyfn mdn ciia nam vfn dfng vlin Karate-do lira tu6i 13, Qufn Binh Thpnh, Tp. H A Chi Minh (n»16)
TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Pbin kiai Chlic
ning CO the
The lyc chuyen
mon
Nfi dnag kiim tra M^ch ven linh (lin phiit 1 Dung tich sdng (lit) Cong ning tim Phanxf don(ms) Phan Xf phirc (ms) Dam tdc df IOs (lan) Da Maegeri ISs (lan)
Dim 2 dich ddi difn each 2.4m Uong 30s (lan)
Da 2 dich ddi difn each 3m trong 20s (lin)
E>am tay sau 10 myc tieu (s)
10 65 3.5 10.53
180 241 54
" > T
26 18 2.54
9 67 3.37 9.91 191 25'' 52 21 25 17 2.74
8 69 3.24
Q.3 203 273 50 20 24 16 2.94
7 71 3.11 8.68 214 289 48
19 23 15 3.14
6 73 2.9S 8.07 225 305 46
18 21 15 3.34
5
•"5
2.85 7.45 23'' 321 44 P 20 14 3.54
4 77 2.72 6.84 248 336 41
16 19 13 3.74
3 79 2.59 6.22 259 352 39 15 18 12 3.94
2 81 2.46 5.61 271 368 37
14 17 II 4.14
1 83 2 J 3 4.99 282 384 35 13 16 10 4.34 Bing 5. Bing diim dinh gii chirc ning ca t h i v i t h i lvrc chuyin mdn cua nam vfn
dfng viin Karate-do liira tudi 14, Qufn Binh Thfnh, Tp. H 6 Chi Minh (n>16) TT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Phin lofi Chdc
nAng
CO the
The chuyen
mdn
Nfi dung kiim tra M9»;h yen llnh (lin phut) Dung tich sdng (lil) Cong n ^ g tim Phan X9 Jon (ms) Phan X9 phirc (ms) Dam idc dp IOs (lin) Da Maegeri 15s (lin)
l)ini 2^icb ddi difn cich 2.4m trong 30s (lin)
EM 2 dich doi difn cich 3m trong 20s (lin)
Dim tay sau 10 myc tiiu (s)
10 63 3.6 10.27
171 223 57 24 28 20 2.41
9 65 3.47 9 67 182 240 55 23 27 19 2.6
8 67 3.35 9.07 193 258 53 22 26 18 2.79
7 69 3.22 8.47 204 275 51 21 25 17 2.98
6 71 3.1 7.87 216 292 48 20 24 16 3.17
5
- • (
2.97 7.27 227 310 46
19 23 16 3.36
4 75 2.85 6.67 238 327 44
18 22 15 3.55
3 77 2.72 6.07 249 344 42
17 21 14 3.74
2 79 2.6 5.47 260 362 40
16 19 13 3.93
1 81 2.47 4.87 271 379 38
15 18 12 4.12 Qua bing 4 vi 5 cho thay: E>f dinh gii chirc
ning CO thf vi the lyc chuyen mdn cho nam VDV Karate-do lira tudi 13-14 theo dicm dft dupc Qufn Binh Thfnh, Thinh phi Hd Chi
Minh can thvrc hifn cic budc sau:
1. Tifn binh xic lfp ehi tifu (dam bao difu kifn Ifp chl lieu yfu cau)
2. Xic dinh mdi va gidi tinh ciia van dpng vicn ttTi ciiu tfieo bang diem dinh gii theo lira tudi mong img df xic dinh miic difm ciia tiing chi tieu elft dui^c.
Kft qua nghifn euu d tren cho phfp phin lof i va dinh gii tfieo difm, chuc ning co tfif v a tfif lyc chuyfn mdn ciia nam \ D \ ' Karatedo lira mdi 13-14, Quin Binh Thfnh, Thanh pho Hd
Chi Minh theo gii tti tiing chi tifu rifng bift.
Vifc dd rat can thiet vdi cic huan luyfn vifn vi cac VDV, cho phfp dinh gia cie mft rifng bift, dfc ttimg phin inh trinh dp tfp luyfn lim co sd cho dieu chinh vi dinh hue5mg ke hof eh huin luyfn. Tuy nhifn. van de dft ra d day li phii cd sy dinh gii tong hpp cho doi mpng nghifn cihi ndi chung mi khdng chi d tvmg ehi tifu rifng bift. De giii quyet van de niy, chiing tdi tiin hinh xay dvmg bang diim tdng hpp dinh gia dfc difm chijrc ning co thi vi tfif lyc chuyfn mdn cho VDV. Kft qui dupc trinh biy tfi bing 6.
MTMNHiNLUYnTllli -Sflvau
Bing 6. Bing diim t&ng hpp dinh gii dfc diim chirc ning ca t h i v i t h i Ipc chuyin mdn cua nam VDV Karatedo lira tuii 13-14,
Qufn Binh Thfnh, Tp. H i Chi Minh Phan lofi
Tdt Trung binh
Kha
Yeu Kem
Tong Lira tuii 13
>90 70-89 50-69 30-49
<29
diem
Lva tuii 14
>90 70-89 50-69 30-49
<29 Df dinb gii die difm chire ning ca the vi tfli lvrc chuyfn mdn ciia nam VDV Karatedo lira mdi 13-14, Qufn Binh Thfnh, Thinh pbd Hd Chi Minh cin thyc hifn nhu sau: Trfn co sd xic dinh difm dft dupc ciia timg test. Tinh tdng diem dft dupc cua timg vfn dpng vien, sau dd ddi chifu kft qua tdng vdi bang 6 df xic dinh ttinh df thf lye ciia VD\'.
Thvrc lien ehung minh ring khdng phai vfn dpng V li'n nio di cd ning lye tot d tieu chi niy cOng cd ning lvrc tdt d cac tieu chi cdn Ifi. Chinh vi Vfy. de dft dupc tdng difm cudi cimg khdng nhat thift phai dft due^c so difm nhu nhau d timg chi tieu ma eo thf lay diem d chi tifu niy bii cho chi ticu khic, mien la tdng difm dft dupc thupc khoing ciia tiing miic dp
KflLUAN
- Lya chpn dupc 10 test dinh gii chirc ning eo thf vi thi lyc chuyen mdn cho nam vfn dfng vifn Karate-do liia mdi 13-14 Qufn Binh Thfnh. Thinh phd Ho Chi Minh.
Oinh gii dfc diim chi>c ning ca t h i v i t h i Ipc chuyin l i bird^c quan trpng d i ning cao chAt lu>png huin luyfn VOV Karatedo (Anh minh hpa) - .Xay dvmg dupc 02 bang tieu chuan phdn lofi. 02 bang diem va 01 bing difm tdng hpp dinh gii chire ning co the vi thf lyc chuyen mdn cho nam \ D \ ' Karatedo lira mdi 13-14.
Qufn Binh Thfnh. Thirtfi pho 1 lo Chi Minh.
TAI LI$U THAM KHAO
1. Aulic I. V (1982). Ddnh gid trinh dp tpp luyfn the thao. Dich: Phfm Ngpc Tram. Nxb TDTT. Hi Nfi.
2. Le Bihi, Nguyen Tbi Truyin (1986), Kiim tra ndng lifc the chat vd the' thao, Nxb TDTT Tp. HdChi Minh
3. Luu Quang Hifp, Phfm Thi Uyfn (1995), Sinh ly hpc TDTT. Nxb TDTT, Hi Npi.
4. Luu Quang Hifp. Lf Diio Chuang, Vu Chung Thuy, Lf Hihi Hung (2000), Y hpe TDTT, Nxb TDTT, Ha Npi.
5. Bui Thi Hicu (1982), "Nghifn cim dfc diem hinh thai va chirc ning sinh Iy cua VDV mpt s i mdn tfic thao", Bdn tin khoa hpe TDTT (5). tt. 10- 16.
7. Rudich P. .\ (1980), Tdm ly hpc TDTT, NxbTDTT. Ha Npi.
BS^ESKWe *w^^
