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Mdi triidng vi phit triln liln vOlig
Phong chong lut, bao, giam nhe thien tai
O NGUYEN HANH
Trung tam Khi tugng ThCiy van Quoc gia
M
ua mua bao nam 2014, sd iwgng bao, ATND boat ddng tren bien khoang 10-12 can; sdlwgng bao, ATND anh hwdng true tiep den dai lien nwdc ta khoang 4-5 can. Hoat ddng cua bao, ATND trong nam 2014 tiem an yeu td bat thwdng, can bao manh, cd hwdng di chuyen phuc tap va khdng theo quy luat, gay lu lut va sat Id dai... Cac ca quan quan ly chuyen nganh khdng cd cac giai phap phdng chdng hgp ly se tac dgng Idn den tfnh mang, tai san ngwdi dan.Cdng tac phdng chdng lut, bao Trudc tinh hinh thdi tiet, khf hau bie'n ddi bat thudng, gia tang eudng dp va tan suat, cac co quan du bao KTTV da tang eudng chO ddng trong cdng tac phdng chdng thien tai. Tai khu vuc Trung Trung Bp, dien bie'n KTTV trong mua mua bao kha dac biet so vdi quy luat TBNN.
Bao, ATNO anh hudng khu vUc nay dat mUe Ijch sii trong may thap ky qua, cac con bao lien tie'p do bd vao da't lien. Oac biet, nam 2013 sieu bao Haiyan tuy khdng do bd vao mien Trung, nhung da uy hiep nang ne khi di chuyen dpc bd bien Trung Trung Bd.
Tren nhieu sdng trong khu vuc da xuat hien lu dac biet Idn, mdt sd sdng da vupt mufc lu Ijch sCf.
Oe ehCi ddng phdng chdng giam nhe thien tai dng Tran Quang ChCi, Giam ddc Oai KTTV khu vuc Trung Trung Bd cho biet, tdi day, Oai tap trung xay dung lai phUdng an phdng chdng va phuc
vu phdng chdng lut bao d tat ea cac don vj thudc Oai, chu trpng Ung phd tdt nhat tinh hudng bao, lu ac liet vupt gia tri Ijch sCf. Thue hien ra soat, danh gia thuc chat ve dpi ngu du bao vien hien nay, sd lupng, nang lire cua tUng don vj du bao de cd su sap xep, dieu chinh, luan chuyen va dao tao.
Cac don vj du bao, phuc vu KTTV tien hanh kiem tra, bd sung cac phuong an canh bao, du bao; cai tien ndi dung cac ban tin; phUdng thUe cung cap cac ban tin canh bao, du bao de dat hieu qua cao nhat.
Cac don vj du bao theo ddi sat sao 24h/24h tinh hinh thdi tiet thOy van khu vuc Trung Trung Bp;
khai thac triet de san pham rada, md hinh, sd lieu de phuc vu kjp thdi, chfnh xac nhat cho dja phuong. Duy tri, phat huy cdng tac canh bao sdm va phuc vu tUng gid mdt cho cac dja phuong khi sap va dang xay ra thdi tiet, thOy van nguy hiem. Quan tam.
theo doi, ehi dao thudng xuyen ve cdng tac du bao, khdng chu quan trong cdng tac theo ddi, du bao bat ke thdi gian nao trong nam.
Nang cao nang luc chuyen mdn cho quan trac vien KTTV (dac biet quan trac vien mdi) de bao dam sd lieu do dac chi'nh xac phuc vu tdt cho cdng tac du bao. Kiem tra, duy tu bao dudng, hoan thien he thd'ng thdng tin lien lac; tang cudng cdng tac tuyen truyen ve KTTV, dac diem anh hudng cOa bao, lu, cac hien tupng thdi tiet, thuy van nguy hiem thudng xay ra trong khu vuc; tuyen truyen sCf dung mUe bao dpng lu mdi, de nhan dan chu ddng trong viec phdng chdng thien tai. Tang cudng mdi quan he vdi dja phuong, tim hieu nhu cau, hinh thUe phuc vu eCia tUng dja phuong dd'i vdi cdng tac du bao de cd nhung giai phap cho thfch hpp. Oe nghj ehCi dau tu cac hd ehUa cung cap thdng tin xa nude cac hd ehijfa tren dja ban, kjp thdi va day dO hdn. Tap trung dau tu hdn nufa
Tdi nguyen v d Mdi tradng | Ky 1 Thang 8/2014 ^ C
trong viec nghien cUu, Ung dung, chuyen giao cdng nghe dU bao ed tfnh Ung dung cao cho tUng khu VUc cu the.
Oai KTTV khu vUe Tay Bac da td chUe trien khai cdng tac phuc vu PCLB ddi vdi Trung uong va dja phuong. Xay dung ke hoach PCLB va bao cao vdi cac cap lanh dao trudc mua mua lu, kien toan Ban Chi huy PCLB, tfch cue chuan bj cac phuong an du bao, canh bao phuc vu trong mija mua lu; phdng Quan ly ludi tram td chUe kiem tra ky thuat, cac cdng trinh do dac KTTV, mdi trudng, do mua trudc mua mua lu, hudng dan va bd sung phuong an do dac mua, lu trong mpi tinh hudng nham khac phuc kjp thdi cac sai sdt. Cac tram KTTV tien hanh cdng tac bao dudng cdng trinh KTTV, thay the va bd sung may, thiet bj va chuan bj du phdng kfnh phf, kjp thdi khac phuc nhung tdn tai qua cac dpt kiem tra chuyen mdn dd'i vdi cac tram KTTV, mdi trudng;
kiem tra tinh hinh thdng tin, lien lac tren toan khu vuc; bao dudng cac may do truyen tu ddng muc nudc, lupng mua tren luu vuc Nam La, Nam Pan. Phdng Du bao thuc hien kiem tra cdng tac phdng chdng lu bao tai 3 Trung tam KTTV tinh hoan thanh trudc mija mua, lu dap Ung dupc yeu cau PCLB tai dja phuong. Tai Oai, cac Trung tam KTTV tinh td chUe thudng true theo quy djnh theo ddi chat che dien bien thdi tiet, thuy v§n; thuc hien day dii cac ban tin canh bao, du bao KTTV cac ky han, dap Ung yeu cau ciia dja phUdng, vdi muc tieu khdng de Ipt cac hinh the thdi tiet gay mua to tren dien rpng va lu tu cao bao dpng II trd len. Thu
nhan kjp thdi, chfnh xac sd lieu tu cac tram ve Oai, tU Dai chuyen ve Trung tam Cdng nghe Thdng tin KTTV va tdi BCH PCLB &TKCN ciia cac tinh...
Cac tram KTTV, mdi trudng, do mua duy tri tdt cdng tac do dac, quan trac. Muc tieu hang dau cdng tac an toan trong do dac bao dam tfnh mang va phuong tien do dac, khdng de trUdng hpp dang tie'e xay ra. Hien nay, viec du bao mUa Idn cho cac vung nhd d dja phuong dang la van de khd khan cOa cac ddn vj lam dU bao. Can cd sU giup dd, hd trp ve cdng nghe, cdng cu; chi tiet ban tin du bao tU Trung uong vdi cac don vj lam du bao; cd cac nghien cUu, bd sung dieu chinh mdt sd ndi dung dd'i vdi cac quy che, quy djnh trong cdng tac dU bao KTTV cho phu hpp. Vf du, can them mau ban tin bao ATNO, bao khi cd 2 con ATNO hoac bao cijng tdn tai tren Bien Odng; can thd'ng nhat ve each ghi sd ban tin ATNO, bao, lu.
Giai phap trong du bao va chdng thien tai
Oe trien khai tdt cdng tac du bao, phdng chdng thien tai, Tdng Giam ddc Trung tam KTTV qud'c gia Le Cdng Thanh cho biet, cac Oai KTTV khu vuc hoan thanh cdng tac duy tu, bao dudng, sCfa chua cdng trinh do dac va tru sd lam viec, cac cdng trinh phu can cua cac tram KTTV. Cac Trung tam KTTV, chuan bj dCi cac thiet bj, vat tu thiet yeu de bao dam an toan trong mua mua bao. Tram KTTV cac tinh, thanh hoan thanh viec xay dung va hoan thien phuong an quan trac khi xay ra tinh hudng cd bao, mua, lu Idn, cac don vj lam cong tac du bao
hoan thien cac phuong an, cong cu du bao KTTV. Tang cudng trach nhiem, ky cuong, ky luat lao dpng trong don vj, nhat la trach nhiem cOa cac quan trac vien va du bao vien; lam viec bao dam dung quy trinh, quy.pham quan trac; thuc hien nghiem tuc cac QPPL trong Nganh; chO dong, sang tao nham nang cao chat lupng cdng tac du bao KTTV, 6k biet trong trUdng hpp cd bao manh, lu Idn.
Cac Phdng du bao KTTV va cac Trung tam KTTV tinh trien khai ngay nghiep vu du bao mifa ddng han cue ngan tai cac Trung tam tinh, thanh phd noi don vi ddng tru sd, ddng thdi bang moi bien phap thdng bao ban tin den cac cap lanh dao va nhan dan, Tang cudng cdng tac thdng tin ve cac ban tin du bao KTTV, d§c biet khi ed ATND, bao, mUa, 10 den cac cap lanh dao de phucvu cdng tac ehi dao phdng chdng bao lu, de'n cac co quan thong tan, bao chf de thdng bao cho nhan dan biet de chii dong phdng, tranh. Chu trpng ra cac ban tin phu (1 gid/lan) khi ATNO, bao vao gan bd va khi ed lu I6n tren dja ban de thdng tin kjp thdi de'n cac cap lanh dao dia phuong bang dien thoai trifc tiep hoac nhan tin de cdng tac chi dao PCLB dugc chO dpng, hi§u qua. Day manh cdng tac tuyen truyen thdng qua cac cO quan bao chf ve cac hien tupng KTTV, nhat la ve cac hien tupng KTTV nguy hiem, ve each sCf dung cac ban tin du bao KTTV dung va hieu qua. Phan da'u mdi can bo, vien chiJc, nhat la cac quan trac vien, du bao vien deu phai trcl thanh tuyen truyen vien gidi ve KTTV."
4 6 Tdi nguyen vd Mdi tradng | Kyi Thang 8/2014
