k i KtEM 60 NAM PHONG TRAOOONG K H J I (17-1-1960 -17-1-2020)
PHONG TRAO DONG KHOI - NOl TOA SANG CHU NGHIA YEU Nl/dC CUA DAN TOC VIET NAM
NGUYEN T H | K I M NGAN Uy vien Bo Chinh tri, Chu tich Quoc hoi Nuac Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam
Tom t a t : Cach day 60 nam vao cuoi nam 1959, dau nam 1960, diTdi sir lanh dao cua fiang Lao dong Viet Nam, quan va dan ta da lam nen cuocDong khcrl vTdal, dap tan timg mang Idn bo may chinh quyen ctf sd cua djch b nong thon, gianh quyen lam chu tien tdi giai phong hoan toan mien Nam tren pham vi rang Idn, tao budc ngoat quan trong dUa each mang mien Nam tiT the giCT gin liTc lUOng sang the tien cong chien lUtfc. Thang loi cua phong trao Dong Ichdi b^t nguon tuT nhieu nhan to, trong do chu nghia yeu nUdc Viet Nam duoc phat huy cao do la nhan to ctf b^n, coi nguon su'c manh giup nhan dan ta vuot qua moi kho khan, thuf thach, gianh dUtfc thang lai ve vang.
Tir khoa: Phong trao Dong khdi, chii nghia yeu nudc, dan toe Viet Nam
I
Trai qua hang nghin nam dung nuac va giu nuac, dan toe Viet Nam da hinh thanh va phat trien mot nen van hoa bin vung, giau ban sSc. Hat nhan cua nen van hoa ay la chu ngMa yeu nuac, tinh th&i d4u tranh kien cuong, bat khuit, som bi8t dua vao sue manh doan ket de gianh doc lap dan toe, giu viing non song, bo coi; diing eam, thong minh trong chien d^u, c ^ cii, sang tao trong lac dpng, san xuat. Chu nghia yeu nuac la sai chi do xuyen su6t lich sii Viet Nam, la ca so hinh thanh va phat tridn he thdng cac quan di^m, ly luan ve dan toe, doc % dan toe, chu quyen quoc gia, van hoa, giao due, qu6c phong, nghe thuat quan su... Chu nghia yeu nuoc da tra thanh chuin rauc cao nhat cua dao ly, le s6ng, phSm ehat ciia m6i nguoi dan Viet Nam; la dong lue npi sinh to Ian tao nen sue manh v6 dich trong su nghiep diu tranh giai phong dan toe, xay dung va phat trien dat nuac. Phong trao E)6ng khoi o mien Nam cuoi nam 1959, dinhcao la nam 1960 chinh la su ke thua, phat trien len t ^ cao moi chu nghia yeu nuac cua dan tpc Viet Nam trong thai dai Ho Chi Minh.
Nham ehia cat lau dai dat nuoc Vet Nam, bien mi6n Nam Vet Nam thanh thuoe dia kieu moi, ngan chan Ian song cong san xuong khu vuc Dong Nam A, tCr nam 1954 den nam 1959, eung voi tang euang luc lupng qu&i dpi, thiet lap bp may thong tri tir tmng uang den ea sa. My va chinh quyen tay sai rao riet thi hanh chinh sach khung bo, thing tay sat hai hang van nguoi khang chien cu va dan ap da man d6i voi ddng bao mi&i Nam yeu nuoc. Song, su tan bao cua quan thu khong the nao khuSt phue dupe tinh thSn yeu nuoc, y chi chien dau cua quan va dan ta, khong the nao pha dupe "Ihe tran long dan" va lam nguoi di chi cam thu cua hang trieu trai tim, kh6i 6c nguyen chien dau hy sinh vi doc lap, tir do cua To quoc, cho khat vpng hoa binh, thong nhat non song. Trong gian lao, thu tfiach, dong bao.
TAPCHfUCHSIJfDANGl-2020
chien si mien Nam vin giu vung ni8m tin tuy?t d6i vao su lanh dao cua Dang, vao thing Ipi eu6i cung cua su nghiep each mang; vira tiln hanh d4u tranh chinh tri doi thi hanh hi?p dinh Gioneva, doi cac quyen dan sinh, dan chu, dSu tranh eh6ng khung bo, chong ciiinh sach "t6 cpng, did! cong" cua dich, vira tich circ ehuan bi thijte luc, sin sang tien eotig ke thu khi 06 ehu truang moi cua Dang.
Tniae yeu chu buc thidt cua each mang mi6n Nam va tren CO sa phan tich khoa hoe, bien chiing ve so sanh luc lupng, vung tin vao siie manh cua toan dan, cua khoi dai doan ket toffli dan tpc vi muc tieu giai phong mien Nam, th&ig nhit To quoc, Nghi quyat HNTir 15 khoa H (1959) khing dinh:
"Con duong jriiat tri6n ctr ban cua each mang Vipt Nam a mien Nam la khcri nghia gjanh chinh quyen ve tay nhan dan... lay siic mgnh quan chiing nhan dan, dm vao krc luong chinh tri ciia quan chiing la chu yeu, ket hop voi It^ic bt^g vu tnmg de ddnh do quyen thong tri ciia de quoc vd phong kien. d\mg len chinh quyen each mang cua nhan ddn"^.
Y Dang hc^ Icsig dan. NgM quyet 15 cua Dang nhu mot luong sinh Idii thoi bung len ngpn lua dau tranh each mang trong dfing bao mien Nam. Nhan dan va luc lupng vu tiai^ da ket thanh mot khoi dai doan kk, thdng vbk, ptM huy cao dp chu nghia anh hiing each mang, tmyen tiiong t6t dep cua dan tpc, ti&ilianh dong khoi tren kh%) vung nong thon miSn Nam, tieu bieu la cupc noi day a Bac Ai (2- 1959), khoi nghia a Tra B6ng (8-1959), tran danh a Gi6ng Thi Dam-Go C^uan Cung (9-1959), tian Xeo R6 (10-1959), tran Tua Hai (1-1960)... Dae biet la cupc dai tranh dong loat va mmih me tra thanh cao trao D6ng khdi o B&i Tre (1-1960). Tu Bin Tre, phong trao nhu "trieu dang thac lu", nhanh chong Ian rpng ra cac tinh d6ng bang Song Cuu Long, mi&i E)6ng Nam Bp, rmki Trung va Tay Nguyen, loi cu6n hang van, hang tri?u nguoi, khong phan biet gia tre, gai trai, dan tpc, ton giao, dang phai
eung chung sue, d6ng long dung len khoi nghla, tao nen mot phong trao each mang manh me, rpng k h ^ , het dgt nay din dot khac, ISn luot san phSng dwi b6t dich, xoa bo ach kim kep cua chinh quyen My-Di?m, gjanh quyen lam chu que huang. Den cuoi nam 1960, nhan dan mien Nam da lam tan ra tren 2/3 chinh quyen dich o nong thon, thanh lap chinh quyen tir quan a 1.383 xa tren t6ng so 2.627 xa a mien Nam.
Net dac sac trong nghe thuat lanh dao, chi dao khoi ngjiia la can cu- vao dae diem chien truong, so sanh Urong quan Ivc lupng gjua ta va dich, yeu to dia-ehinh tri, dia-quan su, cap uy dang va nhan dan cac dia phuang da van dung rat sang t ^ , linh boat eae phuang thue dau tranh cua Dang vao thue tien ciia tung t^a phuong; kk hep nhuan nhuyen, kheo leo cac hinh thiic dau tranh vii trang va dau tranh chinh tri. Ke thira nghe thuat danh gjac doc dao cua dan tec, trong dau tranh each mang, quan ehung nhan dan da sang tao ra nhieu each daih rat linh boat, sang tao, nhu dung muu de doat bot, chiem don dich; van dung tai tinh ba miii g j ^ cong (chinh tri, quan su, binh van); to chiic "tan cunguoe" i M m dSu tranh, gay sue ep bupe dich phai nit quan. Lue lupng vu trang cac dia phuong da van dung sang tao cac hinh thire ehiai thuat, danh giac theo "muon hinh, van trang", b^ig moi thu vu khi eo trong tay.
The tran khoi nghia toan dan r&ig kh5p cua ta da khien cho dich khong the tap trung lire lupng d6i pho, khong the phat huy dupe uu the ve lire lupng va via khi, trang bi hien dai.
Bac biet, su ra doi, phat trien rpng khip cua 'f)pi quan toe dai" la mot sang tao doc dao trong nghe thuat te chiic, su di^g luc lupng, khing dinh vai tro eua nguoi phu nil trong cuoe diu tranh giai phong dan tec. '©pi quan toe dai" len den hang van ngucri, dupe t6 chiic thanh nhieu bp phan, h6 trp, phoi hpp voi nhau rSt chat che. Tuy khong eo tkc sat trong tay, nhung "Dpi quan t6c dai" eo sue manh
.. 60 NAM PHONG TRAO OONG KHdl (17-1-1960 -17-12020)
phi thuong, trien khai hieu qua ca ba mui giap cong chinh tri, binh van va vii trang; d^u tranh pha "kp chien luoc", chong hanh quan can quet, ehdng don dan, bat linh cua chinh quyen Sai Gon. 'T)ay la mot binh chung dac biet trong diu tranh chinh tri vol dich, mot sang tao doe dao cua dong bao mi6n Nam trong fliai ky chong My"^. "Dpi quan toe dai"
la bieu tupng sinh dpng eua tmyen thong toan dan danh giac, "giac den nha dan ba ciing danh" cua dan tpc ta.
Thing loi cua phong trao D6ng khoi da khing dinh siic manh teng hpp cua chien tranh nhan dan Viet Nam, eua tri tue va ban luih eon nguoi Viet Nam trong thai dai Ho Chi Minh. Dual anh sang duong loi chinh tri, quan su dung d3n cua Dang, chu ngMa yeu nuoc Viet Nam, sue manh toan dan danh giac, sue manh vat ch4t va tinh thSn, ca the, lire va thoi eo, ca lire lupng each mang va phuong p h ^ each mang... da dupe ket tinh, toa sang, phat huy len tim cao moi. E)6 con la thing loi eua due hy sinh, ban Imh dam nghi, dam lam, nang luc van dpng, te chijfc, su dung luc lupng ciia cac c%) uy Dang va ^ i ngii can bp, daqg vien. Khong nam vung quan diem each mang la su nghiq) cua quin chung nhan dan, khong bilt dua vao dan, phat buy tinh thin yeu nuoc, y dii doc IS^D, lii do eua nhin dan, tW Idiong the lanh dao, chi dao phong trao D6ng khoi flianh cong 1cm rfiu v?y.
E)6ng khoi thing ipi iS danh dau buoc phat trial nhay vpt eua cua each m^ng mien Nam: tijt the gni gin lire lupng sang thi tien cong Uoi tue, tur the dau tranh chinh trj la chu ylu, chuyen sang dau tranh chinh tri, kit hpp voi dSu tranh vii tiahg, khoi i^hia cua quin ehungJcet hgp vol chien tranh each m a r ^ mo diu cho thoi k^ sifl> do khong tbi dia van noi cua chi dp Ihyc dan moi 6 niiSn Nam. E)ong Idwi da tao nen mot vung gjii phoog rpng 16n, hmh t h ^ he tiiong can cu dia each ra^ng lam hau phuong tai ch6 cho cupc diu tranh each m?ng lau dai. Dac biet,
tCr thing loi cua phong trao D6ng khoi, Mat tran Dan tpc giai phong mien Nam Viet Nam ra dai, dap img kip thai yeu eau phat trien cua each mang va la mot trong nhung nhan t6 quan trpng bao dam thing loi cua cupc khang chien chong My, cuu nuoc cua dan tpc.
2
Ngay nay, hoa binh, hpp tac, phat trien la xu the chu dao, nhung tinh hinh tiie gioi, khu vuc tiep tue dien bien rat phue tap, thay doi nhanh chong va kho du bao. Cupc Cach mang cong nghiep Ian thu tu dang md ra nhieu eo hoi, nhung eung dat ra khong it thach thue tren mpi lihh vuc doi song kinh te-xa hoi, quoc phong, an ninh. Sau gan 35 nam doi moi, dit nuoc da dat dupe nhiing thanh tuu quan trpng tren nhieu mat; the va lire cua dit nuac khong ngimg nang len, uy tin, vi the cua Viet Nam tren truong quoc te ngay cang dupe nang cao. Su nghi?p xay dung va bao ve To quoc eua toan Dang, toan dan va toan (pian ta, ben canh nhiing tiiuan loi la eo ban, da va dang dat ra khong it kho khan, thiach thue ca ve kinh tk, van hoa, xa hM, quoc phong, an mt, doi rgoai.Ke tiiua tmyen tiifing di^ng nuoc di doi v6i giu:
nude cua dan tpc, phit h i ^ tinh thin E)6ng khoi, cin t ^ trung thyc hien tit nhung npi dung sau:
Mot Id, quan triet, thue hien nghiem chu truang, duong loi cua Bang vephdt trien fdnh te-xa hoi, giif vicng quoc phong, an ninh trong tinh hinh mm.
Nho CO ehu truong, dbong loi each mang dung di?i, sang t^o, phu hpp voi nguyen vpng, Ipi ich eiia nhan dan va xu thi ran dpng, phat trien cua tiioi dai, Dang da lanh dao tdan dan vupt qua mpi kho khan, thir thich, hoan t h ^ nhiem vu giai phong dan tec, tiling nhit dit nude, tiln hanh thang loi cong cupc d6i mcri, xay dimg va bao ve vung chic To qu6c Viet-Nam XHCN. Si; lanh dao dung dan, sang tao cua Dang \i nhm te qs^'lt dinh mpi thing Ipi cua each mang Vidt Nam.
TAPCHiUCHSIJfDANGI-2020
Ngay nay, de thirc hien muc tieu "dan giau, nuoc manh, dan chu, cong bang, van minh", b ^ ve vung chac To quic Viet Nam XHCN, toan Dang, toan dan va toan quan phai tilp tue quan triet va tiiirc hien nghiem cac nghi quylt, ehi tiii cua Dang, nhit la Nghi quylt Dai hoi XU (2016) eua Dang, eae Nghi quyet eua Ban Chip hanh Trung uong Dang khoa Xn, Cmmg linh xay dung dat nuoc trong thai ky qua do len chu nghia m hoi {bo sung, phat trim nam 2011), Nghi quylt HNTU" 8 khoa XI (2013) ve Chien luoc bao ve To quoc trong tinh hinh moi...
Dong thai, quan triet, thue hien nghiem Chien luge Quoc phong, Chien luoc Qmnsu Viet Nam, Chien liegc bao ve To quoc tren khong ^an mang, Chien luge bao ve bien giai quoc gia, Chien luge bao ve an ninh quoc gia... ^duac Bp Chinh tri tiiong qua;
cac luat, bp luat, nghi quyet va chinh sach ve phat trien kinh tl, van h6a, xa hoi, giao due, khoa hoe, quan su, quoc phong, an ninh... da dupe Quoc hoi va Chinh phu ban hanh.
Tiep tue tang euang xay dung, chinh don Dang, diy lui su suy thoai ve tu tuong chinh tri, dao due loi song, bieu hien "tu dien bien", "tu chuyen hoa"
trong npi bp; xay dung dpi ngii can bp, nhat la dpi ngii can bp cap chien lupe, du nang luc, phim chat va uy tin, ngang tim nhiem vu. Xay dung t l ehue bp may cua toan he tiiong chinh tri tinh, gpn, boat dpng hieu luc, hieu qua; ehu dpng dau tranh, phong chlng tiiam nhiing, lang phi, quan lieu. Day manh toan dien va ding bp cong cupc doi moi, som hoan tiianh cac muc tieu d l ra; nang cao chit lupng tang truang, nang suat lao dpng va sue canh tranh cua nin kinh tl. Tilp tue eo eau lai ting till va dong bp nin kinh t l gin voi doi moi mo hinh tang truong;
chii ti-png cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa nong nghiep, nong tiion gin voi xay dung nong tiion moi. Thu hiit, phat huy manh me mpi nguon lue, sue sang tao cua nhan dan. Phat huy quyen lam ehu eiia nhan dan, sue manh dai doan ket toan dan tpc...
Cling voi eae nhiem vu tren, phai tuyen tmyen, quan triet cho toan Dang, toan dan va toan quan ve muc tieu, nhiem vu, quan dilm, sue manh va phuong thue bao ve To quoc Viet Nam XHCN eua Dang trong tinh hinh moi. Tang eirong tilm luc quoc phong va an ninh; xay dung the tran quoc phong toan dan gin voi till tran an ninh nhan dan vung chac. Neu cao tinh tiian canh giac each mang, chu dpng ngan chan, diu tranh lam tiiit bai mpi am muu va hanh dpng "dien bien hoa binh", bao loan lat d l ciia eae tiie lue tiiii dich, phan dpng. Kien quyet, kien tri diu tranh bao ve viing chic doc lap, chu quyen, thong nhat va toan ven lanh tho eua To quoc, bao ve Dang, Nha nuoc, Nhan dan va ehe dp XHCN, bao ve Ipi ich quoc gia-dan tpc.
Hai Id, tiep tiAcphdt huy tinh thdnyeu nuoc, stic manh dai doan kit torn dan toe trong xay dung vd bdo ve To quoc
Trong cupc khang chien chong My, cuu nuoc, nha phat huy cao dp tuih than yeu nuoc, tu lue, tu eucmg, nhan dan ta da vupt qua mpi kho khan, thach thue lam nen phong trao Dong khoi vT dai va nhieu chien cong hien hach khac.
Tinh than yeu nuoc, siic manh dai doan ket toan dan toe la siic manh v6 dich khong the luc nao CO the ngan noi.
Ngay nay, de phat huy tinh thin yeu nuoc phai lam tet cong tac tuyen tmyen, giao due, nang cao long tu hao, tu ton dan tpc, ti; hao ve tmyen thong danh gjae, giir nuoc cua ong cha ta cho cac ting lop nhan dan; tuyet doi hung thanh voi muc tieu, ly tuong doc lap dan tpc gan hen voi CNXH ma Dang, Chii tich Ho Chi Minh va nhan dan ta (E lira ehpn. Kien quylt bao ve duong lli, quan dilm, nin tang tu tirong eiia Dang; giii vimg su lanh dao cua Dang doi voi Nha nuoc va toan xa hpi. Moi nguoi dan, du 6 euong vi nao ciing diu phai tiiue hien tit nghia vu va trach nhiem cong dan; c6 y chi, nilm tin, khat vpng vuon len de cung tao nen mot cupc
«E i^m 60 NAM PHONG TRAOOONG KHdl (17-1-1960 -17-1-2020)
'T)6ng khoi moi" tren tit ca eae Bhh vuc, quylt tam dua nuoc ta thoat khoi biy tiiu nhap tmng binh, timg buoc vuon len sanh kip voi cac nuac trong khu vuc va tren till gioi.
Su nghi?p CNH, HDH dit nuoc la sir nghiep cua toan dan. Do do, phai phat huy manh me sue manh ciia y chi, nghi luc, su nang dpng, sang tao cua cac tang lop nhan dan; tao dilu kien tiiuan Ipi de mpi nguoi dan va doanh nghiep khong ngung doi moi, sang tao, khoi nghiep, tiiiic diy san xuit, kinh doanh. Chii trpng cong tac giao duc-dao tao, phat trien khoa hpe-cong nghe, xay dung nguin nhan luc, nhat la nguon nhan luc chit lupng cao du kha nang "di tat don dau" trong nghien euu, lam chu va ling dung nhiing tiianh tuu eiia cupc Cach mang cong nghi?p lin tiiii tu vao san xuit, phat trien kinh te-xa hpi va phue vu nhiem vu quan sir, quoc phong, an ninh.
Thuong xuyen cham lo xay dimg moi quan he doan ket mau tiiit giiia Dang voi dan, quan voi dan, doan ket rang rai tit ca cac tang lop, gjai e ^ trong xa hpi, eae ton gjao, eae tiianh phin dan toe, kilu bao ta Of nuoc ngoai. Dac biet, phai coi trpng xay dung, giir ^ doan ket, thong nhat trong Dang, nang cao nang luc lanh dao, siic chien dau eua he thong t l ehuc Dang. Dang phai tiiirc su la tmng tam ciia khoi dai doan kit toan dan tpc, dii nang luc va uy tin de dinh huong, quy tu, t ^ hpp, phat huy tinh tiiin yeu nuoe, sire manh dai doan kit toan dan tee.
Co so tao nen doan ket bin vimg, lau dai la phai xay dung dit nuac vimg manh toan dien, lay Ipi ich quoc gia-dan tec lam mau so ehung; ket hpp hai hoa giiia tang truong kinh te voi thue hien tien bp va cong bing xa hpi de mpi nguoi dan deu dupe huong tiianh qua ciia cong cupc doi moi, "khong ai bj bo lai phia sau". Dang va Nha nuoc phai c6 chinh sach tao viec lam cho nguoi lao dpng, tao dieu kien thuan loi cho nhan dan phat trien kinh tl, san xuat.
Thue hien tit xoa doi giam ngheo, bao dam m sinh
xa hpi, eham lo siic khoe, nang cao dcri song vat chat, tinh tiiin cua nhan dan, nhat la nguoi c6 cong voi each mang, doi tupng chinh sach, nguoi ngheo, vung sau, vung xa, bien gioi, hai dao, viing dong bao dan tpc thieu so, can cii each mang... B6ng tiioi, xay dung, hoan tiiien va tiiue hien tit quy che dan chii co so, bao dam dan dupe biet, dupe noi, dupe ban, dupe kiem tra, giam sat.
Trong boi canh hpi nhap quoc tl ngay cang sau rpng, eung voi phat huy npi luc, tinh tiian doe lap, tu chu, tu cuong, phai khong ngimg tang eucmg, cung CO doan ket quoc tl, them ban, bot tiiu, tranh tiiu su ling ho, gjiip do tu ben ngoai tao nen sue manh tong hpp de xay dung va bao ve To qu6c.
Trong quan he doi ngoai phai quan hiet phuang cham "tE bat bien, ling van bien", giii vung nguyen tac chien luoc; mem deo, hnh boat ve sach lupc;
tich cue chuyen hoa doi tupng tiianh dli tac, gin chat loi ich doi tac voi loi ich quoc phong-an ninh, bao ve chu quyen dat nuoc.
Ba Id, thuongxuyen cham loxaydungnen quoc phdng todn dan, toan dien, ngay cang hien dai dap ungyeu cdu bdo ve To quoc trong tinh hinh moi
Trong phong trao Ding khoi, nha phat huy nhan t l chinh tri-tinh thin, bilt dpng vien, te chiic luc lupng, xay dung dupe tiie tran toan dan danh giac;
ket hpp chat che, linh boat giiia diu tranh chinh tri voi diu tranh vu trang, tien c&ig dich bang ba miii giap eong (chinh tri, quan sy va binh van),... quan va dan la da lam nen mot ky tich lich su. Ngay nay, tinh hinh tiie gioi, Idiu vuc tiep tue c6 nhieu bien dpng phue tap, kho luong; hinh tiiai ehien tranh c6 sy tiiay doi, phat trien moi. Dl bao ve dit nuoc tir som, tu xa, phai cham lo xay dung nen quoc phong toan dan, toan dien, ngay cang hien dai, tao siic manh ting hpp de thyc hien thing Ipi nhiem vu bao ve To quoc.
Tmoc het, phai quan triet quan diem xay dyng nen quoc phong toan dan viing manh la su nghiep each mang cua toan Dang, toan dan, toan quan va
TAPCHIUCHSUDANG1-2020
ea he tiiong chinh tri, trong do, Quan dpi nhan dan la luc luong nong e l t Phat huy sue manh ting hop cua toan dan tren tit ca cac Enh vue quan su, chinh tri, tu tuong, kinh tl, van hoa, xa hpi, khoa hpc va cong nghe, an ninh, dli ngoai, kit hpp sue manh dan tpc voi sue manh tiioi dai... Do la mot nin quie phong mang tinh toan dan, toan dien, do nhan dan tien hanh, dat duoi su lanh dao oia Dang, su quan ly, dieu hanh tiiong nhit eiia Nha nuoc, cac eo quan, bp, ban, nganh lam tiiam muu.
Trong xay dung tiem lire quoc phong, an ninh, phai dac biet chii trpng cong tac giao due quoc phong, an ninh, xay dung tiem lue chinh tri-tinh thin viing chic lam eo so, nen tang de xay dung cac tiem luc khac. Theo do, can tap tnmg xay dyng Dang, Nha nude tiiat sy trong sach, viing manh gan voi cham lo doi song cua nhan dan, xay dung 'Hhe tran long dan" viing chac, tao sy dong thuan cao trong cac tang lop nhan dan doi voi nhiem vu quoc phong, an ninh. Chii dpng phong, ehong va diu tranh eo hieu qua voi am muu, boat dpng "dien bien hoa binh", bao loan lat do, tiiiie diy "ty dien bien",
"ty chuyen hoa" eua cac tiie lye thii dich.
Xay dyng nen quoc phong toan dan ngay cang hien dai, khong chi don thuan dam bao vii khi, trang bi, ky thuat hien dai cho luc lupng vii trang, ma phai nghien cuu phuang thue tac chiSn, nghe thuat quan sy phii hpp d l doi pho hieu qua voi chien tranh xam lupc bing vii khi cong nghe cao. Vi till, phai tilp tue ting kit nhiing kinh nghiem xay dung tiie tran chiln lupe, till tran toan dan danh giac trong lich sii chlng ngoai xam cua dan tpc; dong tiioi, phai nghien cuu, nam chac dien bien eiia tinh hinh lam CO sd cho viec b l sung, hoan chinh ly luan xay dung nin quic phong toan dan hien dai, xay dung luc lupng vu trang nhan dan vung manh, du siic danh bai cac cuoe ehiln xam lupc ciia ke tiiu.
Xay dung nin quIc phong toan dan, phai ket hpp chat che vai xay dyng till tran quIc phong toan
dan viing chic, tao sue mgnh ting hpp de xay dyng va bao ve vflng chac To quoc. Tmdc het, phai lam l^t cong tac quy hoaeh va tang eudng xay dyng cac khu kinh tl-quoc phong, nhit la d viing sau, viing xa, bien gjdi, bien dao. Bo tri, xay dyng tiie tran quoe phong toan dan vira eo dien rpng, vira c6 chieu sail, bao dam hpp ly tren timg dia ban, huong ehiln lupe. Thuong xuyen lanh dao, ehi dao xay dyng thi tran quoc phong toan dan gan voi tiie h | n an ninh nhan dan vung chic, nhat la tren cac dia ban trpng di&n. Tiep tue diy manh xay dung cac tinh, thanh pho hue tiiupe Trung uong tiikih khu vuc phong tiiu viing chic trong tinh hinh mdi, trong do dac bi?t chii trpng xay dyng "tiie tran long dan",
"xay dung eo sd xa, phuong, an toan lam chu, san sang chien diu", tao nen tang viing chac xay dyng nen quoc phdng toan dan va nen an ninh nhan dan.
Bon la, xay di^mg luc luong vu trang nong cot Id Quan doi nhan dan, Cong an nhan dan ''each mang, chinh quy, tinh nhue, timg buoc hien daC dap ung yeu cdu nhiem vu bdo ve To quoc trong tinh hinh moi
Trude ke thu xam lupe sir dyng lye lupng quan su, vii khi trang bi hioi dai, tien hanh dan ^ nhan dan, tan pha xdm lang, nhan dan mien Nam khong ed eon duong nao khac la phai vii trang khdi nghia.
Nhan thiie dupe vai tro cua lye lupng vii trang, Xii uy Nam Bp va CE^ uy dang cac dia phuang da chii dpng cham lo xay dyng, phat trien lye lupng vii trang ca ve so lupng, chit lupng, vii khi trang bi, huan luyen. Trong phong trao Ddng khdi, lye lupng quyet djnh gianh tiling loi la lye lupng chinh tri eua quan chiing, nhan dan, song neu khraig cd bp dpi ehu lue Mien, luc lupng vii trang cua cac dja phuong, tiiuc hien don quan sy ho trp thi khdi nghm khong the thanh eong va bao ve dupe thanh qua each mang.
Hien nay, trudc yeu ciu xay dyng va bao ve T l quoc trong tinh hinh mdi, can tiep tue quan triet.
M mem 60 NAM PHONG TRAO SONG KHOI (17-1-1960-17-1-2020)
a
nam viing duong lli chinh tri, quan sy eua Dang, tap hung xay dyng lye lupng vii trang viing manh toan dien, cd co ciu, tiianh phin hpp ly, chit lupng teng hpp va sue chien diu ngay cang cao. Cieg voi xay dung luc lupng dan quan tu ve rpng khip, luc lupng du bi dpng vien hung hau, phai tap trung xay dung Quan dpi nhan dan, Cong an nhan dan "each mang, chinh quy, tinh nhue, timg buoc hien dai"
tiieo tinh thin Nghi quyet Dai hpi XII cua Dang.
Trude het, phM xay dung lye lupng vii trang vung manh ve chinh tri tu tuong, tuyet dli tmng thanh vdi To quoc, vdi Dang, Nha nude va nhan daiL G i i viing va khong ngiing tang eudng sy lanh dao tuyet doi, tryc tiep ve mpi mat eua Dang, su quan ly tap trung, thong nhit cua Nha nude doi vdi luc lupng vii trang. Tang eudng eong lac 6mg-c6Rg tac chinh tri; xay dung dpi ngG can bp, chien si co ban M l chinh tri vCrng vang, kien djnh, nhay ben, quyet doan tmdc mpi dien bien cua tinh hinh. Xay dyng Dang bp (Juan dpi. Dang bp eong an thyc sy Irong sach, vfing manh, nang lye lanh dao ngang tam vdi yeu eau nhiem vu.
Cung vdi nang cao trinh dp chinh quy, Quan dpi nhan dan va Cong an nhan dan phai tiSp tue diy manh viec dieu chinh t l ehiic, s%) xep bien che theo huong tinh, gpn, manh, cd siic chioi diu cao, phii hop vdi dieu kien mdi. E)ac biet, phai nang cao chit luong dao tao, huan luyen; tich cue, chii dpng ling dung nhung tiianh tyu khoa hpc cong n ^ e vao qua trinh huan luyen, san sang chien dau bao ve T I quoc. Chii trpng nang cao trinh dp tac chien, ky nang su dyi^ vii khi, trang bj, f^ucmg tien ky tiiuat hien dai cho cac quan chiing, binh ehung, lue lupng da dupe hi?n dai hda. Coi trpng nang cao chit lupng eong tac hau can, ky tiiuat, cong n g h i ^ quoc phdng, cong nghiep an ninh bao dam tit cho nhiem vu sin sang chien diu va cac nhi?m vu khac.
Trude tinh hinh the gidi, khu vyc tiep tyc cd nhiing diln biln phiic te^, khd hrdng nhu hien nay.
luc luong vii trang phai mai sac tinh thin canh giac each mang, ehu dpng nam, du bao chinh xac tinh hinh, som phat hien, nhan ro ke thu; xac dinh, danh gia diing doi tupng va doi tac trong timg thoi diem;
chii dpng ve tu tudng, lye lupng, thi tran; phii hpp, hiep dong chat che va xii ly kip thdi, hieu qua cac tinh hulng quoc phdng, an ninh, khong de dit nude bi dpng, bat ngd.
Phong trao Ddng khdi da trd tiianh mot biai tupng sang ngdi cua chu nghia yeu nude Vi?t Nam, mai mai la niem ty hao eua eae tiie he hom nay va mai sau Ky nicm 60 nam phong trao Ddng khdi la dip de toan Dang, toan dan va toan quan ta tudng nhd, tri an cac anh hiing liet sT, can bp, ehien sT va nhan dan da eong hien, hy sinh xuong mau lam nen chien thing ve vang nay va cac chien eong vT dai khac trong sy n ^ ? p giai phong dan tpc, tiiong nhit dit nude; d&ig thdi nhin nhan, danh gia khach quan, toan dien hon tim v6c, y nghia lich sii, nguyen nhan tiling loi, nit ra nhung bm hpc kinh nghi?m qui de van dung, vao su nghiep xay dung va bao v? To qul^ Vi?t Nam XHCN. Phat huy tinh tiiin D I I % khoi, toin Ding, t p ^ . dan va toan quan ta tiq) tue cpan triSt va thyc Hen nghiem cac nghi q u y ^ ^ tiqc^ Dsig; pt^ buy diu nghiia anh hung each mang, siic manh dai d o ^ ket dan
^ trcmg eong cupc xiy d^mg v i bio v^ To quoc;
chant k) xay dun j nen quoc phdng toan dan, toan dien, r ^ y cang h i ^ d^i; xay dung Qv&n dpi nhan dan, Cong an nhan dan "cadi m ^ chiidi quy, tinh nhue, tiing birdc hifin d^" eo chit lupng t&ig hpp va sire chien diu n ^ ^ cikng^cao, xay dgng va bao ve viing chic Td qulo Vi§t J^am XHCN.
l.DarlgCengsffliViaNatn: Van kien Bang Tom tgp, Nxb CrQG,(i 2002, T. 2(^^82, '' ,
2. ^ Chi d ^ tctigkkdliln tranh cue timpc Bp Oimh tii:
T6T^kkcuxkhangckiindi^^,cm^mo^
iraApc, Nxb City}, H, 1996, tti8S
