Quan ly nhan luc tai Truong tieu hoc Hung Vuong:
Thuc trang va giai phap
•n-^ThiHo^gMai Khoa Kinh t^, Tru'dng Dai hpc Vinh
LeThiNgtjcOuy&i
) hoc Ouan ly kinh tg K25, Truong Dai hgc Vinh
Quin ly nhin Iyc Ii hoat ddng quan trpng cfla mdi td ehfle, ddng vai tro quylt djnh tdi hi|u qui hogt ddng cua td ehfle dd. Vdi e i c eo sd giio due, dpi ngfl nhan lue, dgc biet la giao vien, la luc lupng ndng cdt quylt djnh chit lupng giao due.
LDatvande
Trudng lilu hpc Hung Vuong - qugn 5, thanh phd Ho Chi Minh l i trudng cdng lap, dupe thinh lip tfl nam 1986. Trai qua gin 33 nam hogt ddng, dpi ngfl nhin lyc cua trudng khdng ngflng phit triln e i vl sd luong vi chit luong, dat dupe nhilu thinh tich noi bit tiong hogt ddng giio dye, gdp phin nang eao trinh do din trfeho nhilu ting Idp dan eu tidn dja ban. Tuy nhien, dpi ngu nhin Iyc cfla trudng cdn hoc 16 nhung han chd nhu: edng tic quin Iy tai co sd giio dye ehua dgt hieu qui mong mud'n; cic bidn phip dinh gia kilm tia cin bd, giao vien, nhan vien cdn mang nang ti'nh hinh thfle; giio vien edn thu ddng trong vide e i p nhit nhflng phuong phip, kidn thflc giao due mdi.
Thuc t l dd ddi hdi nha trudng can sdm co nhung giii phip tang cudng quin ly dpi ngu nhan lue d l ed d l cd lhl phit huy tdi da tiim nang vi Ipi thd efla nha Irudng trong bdi eanh ddi mdi giio dye hidn nay.
2. Thirc trang quan iy nhan Ivc tai trirdng Tieu hoc Hung Viroiig
- Khii quit ddi ngfl nhin lye lgi Trudng tiiu hpc Hflng Vuong:
Trudng tiiu hpe Hung Vuong cd tong so cin bd - giio vidn - edng nhin vidn (gpi chung Ii can bd) la 65 nhin sy, trong dd cd 45 cdng chuc, vien ehfle; 20 Nhin vien hop dong. Co ciu ddi ngfl nhan lye cd: Ban Giim Hieu gom 1 Hidu trudng, 2 Phd hidu trudng: 37 giio vidn; Bp phin Kd toin: 2 nhin su (1 Kl toin, 1 Thfl quy); Td hinh cbinh: 4 nhan su (1 Thu vidn, I Vin thu, I Phy h i c h Ddi, I Y tl); Td phyc vy: 19 nhin su (2 Bio vd, 5 Cip dudng, 12 Bio mau).
VI eo eau Igo ddng, ti Id ein bd d dp ludi ddn 40 tuoi chilm 63.1% va cin bp tudi tfl 51 - 60 tudi chidm il han 14%. Ti Id niy cho thiy ddi ngfl lao ddng tgi
trudng Hung Vuong chilm ti Id cao la lao ddng tie, vdi uu thd ning ddng d l tilp thu eie kiln thflc mdi, diy chinh li dpi ngfl lao dpng ndng ed't eflg trudng Hflng Vuong. Ti le ein bd ed trinh dd cao ding chilm 13.8%, dgi hpc Ii 57% cd 72.3% can bd ed khi ning sfl dyng tin hgc.
- Cdng tic xay dung quy hoach, tuyin dyng va sfl dyng nhan lyc:
Dllu le Irudng tiiu hgc quy djnh ti Id giao vien hen ldp la 1,5 nhung trudc nam 2015, do hgn ehd vl e o s d vat chit nen d trudng vin cd tinh trgng thilu ldp hpc din tdi si s6 hpc sinh qua eao trdn mdi Idp. Tflnam hpe 2016-2017 sau khi tilp nhan trudng mdi, e o s d vat ehit duoc md rdng, vdi sd phdng hpe duge thidt k l Idn ddn 30 Idp, vdi sd lupng phdng hpc trdn, moi khdi ldp cd lhl ting len tu 4-6 Idp/ khdi, nhd dd cii thien dupe tinh trang thidu ldp hpc, ddng Ihdi ti Id sd giio vidn cflng dupe b i o d i m dflng quy djnh (Bang 1).
Bme. 1; Tlidiig ke s6 iwfm, gino vien tteu iioc tir ilAin 2015-2018 NitmhQC
2015-2016 2016-2017 2017-2018
So GiAo vien 35 35 37
So ldp 21 23 25
Ti le G V l d p 1,66
1,5 1.5 Ngudn Tru&ng tiSu hpc Hung Vucmg
Trong giai dogn 2015-2018,nbi trudng da Uln hinh tuyin dung thdm 8 nhin sy, tuy nhidn sgu thdi gian thfl vide mdt nim, ehi ed 5 nhin sy dupe tuyen dyng ehinh thfle, 3 nhin sy khdng dgt yeu cau. Vide nhin su khdng dgt ylu eiu chidm kha cao len d i n 37% inh hudng nhilu ddn k l hogch cdng tic bd tri sip xep nhin sy vi giy ling phi thdi gian. Hien nay,trudng chua ty Ihyc hien chuc nang tuyin dyng m i do Uy ban nhan dan quin 5 phdi hpp vdi cic phdng ban lidn quan tiln hanh. Nhi Irudng tiep nhin va tidn hinh thfl vide vdi flng vidn, sau thdi gian thu vide 6 thing trudng
69
NGHIEN c u u
RESEfiRCH
Sd thdng b i o vdi eo quan ndi vy kdt qua thu vide cua nhin su.
Cdng tie bo tri giio vien giang dgy lai c i e Idp dupe nhi Irudng thuc hidn theo nguyin tac c i e khdi Idp Ei Id giio vien cd kinh nghidm vi giio vien mdi la luong duong, myc dinh phin bd nay la lao diiu kidn trao ddi, hpe bdi kinh nghidm lan nhau gifla e i e giio vidn cflng khdi.
Vide chon Id khdi trudng se do Hilu truang bo nhidm, quydt djnh nay dupe can efl trdn eic tidu chuan cy thi dupe cdng bd cdng khai nhu: nang lye ehuydn mdn, kha nang sfl dung c i c thilt bj edng nghd phue vy giing day, cd 3 nam liln dgt danh hieu giio vien day gidi eip trudng, ed uy tin ca nhan vdi ddng nghidp vi khdng vi phgm ky luit. Cie vi tri edn Igi se can cu vao chuydn mdn vi nang luc efla can bp d l bd tri eho phfl hpp.
Hidn lgi nha trudng ehua tiln hanh phan tich edng viec, chua xay dung bin md t i edng vide eho eic vj tri
•ndn ein bd chug n i m bat yeu cau, lieu chuan thuc hien cdng viec cho tung vi tri, ngoii ra eflng chua ed tidu ehuin tuydn dyng cho lung vi tri viec lam, lim co so cho cdng tic d i o tao vi tuyin dyng.
- Cdng lie dio lao va bdi dudng nhan Iyc:
Nha tmdng thudng xuydn tien hanh dao tao vi boi dudng eho can bp vidn tren cae tidu chi vd tu ludng chinh tri vi trinh dd chuydn mdn nghiep vy. Then lupng bdi dudng chinh trj binh quin khoing 30 tid'f nam hoc/ ngudi. Viec dao tao ehuyen mdn tap tmng ehfl ydu vio vide bdi dudng dao tgo cho ddi ngfl quan ly va giao vien giing day vdi thai lupng bdi dudng: 60 tiit/ nam hpe/ ngudi. Cae bd phan edn Igi ehi tham dy cic khda dio tao khi co yeu ciu. Ngoii ra, ein bd n h i trudng dupe d i o tao kidn thfle phdng chiy chua - chua chiy 2 lan / nam. Cac khda d i o tgo dupe Id ehfle bdi Sd Giio due, Phdng Giio due, c i c eo quan n h i nude hoie do nhi trudng tu td chue. Vide giing dgy do giio vien co kinh nghidm efla trudng thye hidn, hoie mdigiio vidn thinh giing. Tuy nhidn, vide xiy dung ehuong trinh, ndi dung d i o lao edn mang tinh chat chu quan eflg bgn giim hieu, chua nam bat sil thuc t l nhu cau ein d i o tgo them efla cin bg, chug dinh gii duac hieu qua cfla e i e ehuong trinh niy.
- Cdng lac kilm trg, giim sit va dinh gii nhin luc:
Vide td chflc giim sat dupe didn ra xuydn xudt q u i trinh hogt ddng efla n h i trudng. Qui Irinh niy dupe tiln banh theo theo phuong thfle phin cap, e i c td trudng cd trich nhiem giim sit e i e td vien v i chju hieh nhiem trude ban giim hidu. Vide t6 ehfle kilm trg dupe tiln hanh hen phuang thflc dot xuat v i djnh ky. Qui trinh danh gii hieu q u i thyc hidn edng viec dupe tiln hinh hai lan trong nam hgc, vio thdi dilm sau khi kit thflc hpc ky 1 vi eudi nim hpe (thing 1 va thing 6 hing nam).
Cae tiiu ehuin lim co sd dinh gia d i dupe toin
' " KINH TS C H A U A - T H A I B I N H DLTONQ ( T H A N G 4 / ZO i ?:
bd c i n bd nha Irudng thdng qua vi dupe till hi^n trong bin quy c h l lim vide. Tuy nhidn, cdng lie dinh gii nhan su tgi Irudng chua thuc su khuyen khich nhan sy phin dau trong cdng vide. Cic yeu cau, ti^u ehuin khdng ey lhl nen cd xu hudng e i o bang, thilu tinh egnh trgnh din tdi ngudi lao ddng thy ddng, ididng CO ddng lye phan dau.
Vide chip hinh ndi quy, quy djnh efla c i n bp luong dd'i tdt, khdng cd vy vide vi phgm ky luit nghiem trpng dupe ddn mue ky luit dupe i p dung. Ngoii nhung cin bd tieh cue trong cdng viec, van con mpt sd ein b^
thy dpng, thidu tinh sang tao, an phin.
- Cdng tic tiln luong, khen thudng vi ky luit:
Ddi ngfl e i n bd cdng vien ehfle hudng luong, Uiudng, theo bing luong, nggeh Iuong do nhi nudc quy djnh. Ngoii e i c khoin luong va Ihudng do nhi nuac quy djnh, c i n bd cdn dupe hudng thdm nguon thu nhip tfl c i c nguon phfle Ipi efla n h i tnidng, ning mue thu nhap cfla can bd gin vdi mfle Iuong irung binh tai Thinh phd Hd Chi Minh. Tuy nhidn, co chl tinh luong hidn cdn bat cap, chua hoin toan dya trgn hieu qui, Idid'i lugng cdng vide ndn din tdi ed trudng hpp ngudi lim vide tdt, Iuong thip hon ngudi lim vi6c 6 mue tmng binh nhung cd tham nien cdng tic nhilu hon, hoac ean bd quin ly ed mue lucmg thap hon nhin vidn.
Cin bd dupe x i p logi khen thudng dua hdn bing x i p loai hoan thanh eong vide va y thfle chip hanh e i e quy dinh chinh sach. Cich thue xip loai khen thuang dupe can efl hdn bing x i p loai hoan Uiinh nhidm vu theo c i e mfle A,B,C,D do ban tbi dua khen thudng binb biu. Kinh phi khen thudng ifl nguon kinh phi theo quy djnh efla n h i nude tfl c i c ngudn phflc lcri efla nha truang.
Viec ky luit se ean eu trdn e i c quy djnh phap luat hidn hinh cfla n h i nudc, Bg Giio dye vi Dio lao vi cie quy djnh cfla trudng. Vide lien hinh ky luit do ban giim hidu, ban lidn tieh vi Cdng doin tiudng tiln hinh xfl \^.
B jiig 1 Xep loai cAn bg, elAo vien. cone Bq pliSn
Ban eiam hieu (3 ntaiin) Giao vicn (37 Dgiroi) Ki loin-niu qu? (2 a$oiin) T6hMichInh(4nB«M) To phuc vi; (19 uEufn) ToiiE (<>! ngirtri)
Lo?iA (so luigllg/
«-lf) 3/100%
20 /54%
2/100%
3 /75%
12/63.2%
40/61. J % ntiiin vien
Lo;)lB (s6 lir^i^/
« i e ) 0/0%
12 /32,S%
0/0%
1/25%
5 /26.3%
ISHl.T/c
>iD hoc 2017-2018 U 9 I C (s^litvng/
IV If) 0/0%
5/13.5%
0/0%
0/0%
2 /10,5%
7/10 8<»/.
LcflB (s^lnVne'
0/0% OWi Q/m 0/0% 0/0% 0/0% Nguin Trudng liSu hpc Himg Vuffng
So lieu bing tbdng ke cho thiy sd cin bd hoan thinh nbi|m vy d mue cao. Tuy viy, sd can bO vi phgm npi quy lao ddng va cdng tic ehuyin mdn vin 0 mfle cao, du e i e eac ldi vi phgm npi quy Iao ddng chfl ylu Ii di Irl, vl sdm, c i c ldi vl cdng tie chuyin mdn roi vio l6i ehim nop bio eio, ehim nop giio i n ... v(5i mfle dd vi phgm nhd nhflng cflng anh hudng d i n tinh ky luit lao ddng cfla n h i tmdng.
3. Mot so giai phap fle xuat
- Xiy dyng kd hogeh chidn luoe quin Iy ddi ngfl nhin luc phfl hop vdi tflng giai dogn phat triln cfla nhi trudng
Nha trudng can sdm xiy dyng k l hoaeh chien lupc quin ly dpi ngfl nhin lye lim nln ting mang tinh djnh hudng cho sy phit triln efla trudng. Cic giai phip chidn lupe ein bao gdm vide xiy dyng d l i n vide lim cho timg vj tri edng viee, phan ti'eh cdng viec cho tung vi tri cdng vi|c. Lip bin md la cdng vide v i can efl hdn bin md ta cdng vide thanh lap ban tieu chuin tiln dyng cho tflng vi tri edng vide. Xay dung lieu ehuin dinh gii nhin sy tren ti^u tieu chi hidu qua cdng vide va pham chat dgo due, cbinh tii.
- Xiy dung tieu chi tuyin chpn, su dung nhin lye hpp Iy, khoa hpe, d i m bao dflng ehuydn mdn, nghiep vy theo bin md t i cdng viee cho timg vj tri vide lim
Nha trudng ein nhanh ehdng xay dung bg md l i cdng viec cho loin lhl cin bd - giio vien - edng nhan vien nha Irudng nhim giflp cho cin bd quin ly, ngudi lao ddng, flng vien tuydn dyng, nhanh ehdng nim bit cic thdng tin ein thilt eflg cdng vide nhu: Mue tieu cdng vide; Cie tidu ehuan, ydu eiu ddi vdi ngudi thyc hi&n cdng \nec niy; Phuang tien, Irang bj thuc hidn cdng vide; Dllu kidn lim vide... Ban md t i cdng vide cho mdt vi tri cdng vide la co sd de ngudi quin Iy giao wfic, theo ddi hidu qua thyc hidn edng viec, tuyen dyng, dio tgo, dinh gii kdt qui edng vide cfla nhin su. Dl xay dyng bd md t i cdng vide hpp ly, ichoa hpc, vide diu tien ein thill Ihye hien Ii tiln hanh phin ti'ch cdng vide eho tung vi Iri vide lim. Diy chinh la co sd eho vi|c tuyin chpn vi bd tri nhin sy hop ly va hidu qui.
- Nang cao hidu qui cdng lie d i o tgo, boi dudng dpi ngfl nhan lue
Nhi trudng ein ein cu vao cie b i o cio dinh gii chat lupng giio vidn d l xay dung cic ndi dyng cin dio tgo bdi dudng cho giio vien. Trong dd ndn uu tidn ting cudng cie chuang tiinh bdi dudng nhu "B6l dudng nghiep vy su pham" va "Bdi dudng ky nang su pham";
"Tin hoc va eac thilt bj tuong lac hd trg vide giing day".
Ngoii ra, can can efl vio nhu eiu thue Id cfla cic thinh vidn d l xuit vdi ban giim hidu ndi dung vi ke hogch dao tgo, boi dudng. Sau eic khda dio tgo bdi dudng cin lay y kiln dinh gii cua hpc vidn vl uu, nhuoc diem cfla khoa hpe dd tfl do ed hudng cai tiln va idiac phye eho khda hpe dat hieu qui eao hon. Dua vide tham gia cie khda dao tgo boi dudng trd thinh quy djnh bit bude doi vdi ein bd nha trudng.
- Xiy dyng tieu ehi dinh gii va quy c h l thi dua khen thudng phfl hop
Nhi Irudng ein xay dyng khung dinh gii mfle dp hoin thanh cdng vide eho cic vj Iri viec lim ey thi.
Ndi dung cfla khung dinh gii se dyg tren bin md l i cdng vide bao gom eac nhidm vy efla mgt ehue danh cdng vide ey thd, mdi mdt nhiem sd i p dung phuong
phip djnh lupng, djnh nghig ey thi cua cic mue dp hoin thinh cdng vide. Khung dinh gii cd thi chia thinh 5 nhdm cdng viec theo thdi gian thyc hien: hang ngay, bang tyin,hing thing, hang nam; Nhdm cdng vide thuc hidn khdng thudng xuyen. Sau khi da cd co sd du lieu cfla khung dinh gii mue dd hoin thinh cdng vide, ein tien hinh xiy dyng lieu chi dinh gii phin logi ein bd theo ba nhdm tieu chi; Nhdm tidu ehi v l y thuc td ehfle ky luit, phim ehil dao due; Nhdm tidu chi vl nang lyc ky nang; Nhdm tieu chi vl kdt qua thye hidn nhidm vy.
- Xay dung chfnh sich thfl lao, dai ngd hpp iy Thu nhap hien tgi efla ean bp trong didu ki|n sdng tai Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh li chua eao. Cuoc sdng efla cin bd vin edn nhieu khd khan, cic mfle Iuong, Ihudng vin ehua thil su hgp ly giflg ngudi lim vide cd ning suit vi hieu qui ego vdi ngudi ed ed nang suit va bleu qui thap hon. Vi viy, can efl vao dieu kien co sd vat chat cfla nha trudng va nhu ciu cua phy huynh hpc sinh, nhi truong ndn d l xuat vdi Uy ban nhan din quan 5 va Phdng Giio due quin 5, eho phep nhi trudng tiln hinh Id chuc bin trfl eho hpc sinh. Khoin thu nhap tang thdm nay sd dupe dung dd ehi iri luang vi khen thudng, to chflc eie hogt ddng van h o i van nghe, thi due thd thao, nhung dpi tham quan du Ijeh vio dip be cho can bd-
4. Ket iuan
Cie hogt ddng quin ly nhin sy tic'dpng ldn din hidu qua, chit luong cdng vide cfla n h i trudng. Cdng tie quin ly nhin su ein phii duoc i p dung cie bien phap quin 1^ linh hoat nham phu hop vdi dac thfl efla td chuc giao dye, vdi ddi tupng li dpi ngfl tri ihuc va eae em hoc sinh nhd tudi. Dl hoin thidn edng tic quin Iy nhin lye, trudc hit phii thay ddi nhan thflc vl cdng lac quin ly nhin su tu lanh dgo n h i Irudng din tflng ein bdnha trudng, eu the hoi cic chinh sich vi cie bidn phip eii thidn cic ndi dung efla quin ly nhin sy, ddng thdi diy nhanh i p dung chinh sich ty chfl ve tii chinh./.
Tai fieu tham i(hao
Bd Ndi vy, Thdng lu sd 14/2012/IT-BNV ngiy I8/I2/20I2 "Huong d i n thuc hi|n Nghi dinh sd 41/20I2/ND-CP ngay 08/5/20i2 efla Chinh phfl quy djnh vl vj tri vide lam trong don vj su nghiep cdng lip".
Nguydn Thi My Ldc (chu bien) (2012), " Quin ly giio dye - mdt sd vin d l ly luan v i thyc tiln", NXB Dgi hpc Qude gig Hi Ndi.
Nguyin Thi Thy Luong (2016), "Quin Iy ddi ngfl giio vien d Irudng tmng hgc co sd Kim Dong, thinh phd Hg Long nhim dap flng yeu eiu doi mdi can ban va toin didn giao dye trong giai doan hien nay", Lugn van Thge sy, Tmdng DH Giio due, DHQG Hi Ndi.
