C B NGHIEN cihi
QUAN Ll VIEC PHAT TRIEN CHUDNG TRINH DAO TAO TRONG CAC TRIING DAI HOC DAP QNG YEU CAU CUA XA HOI
MY GIANG SON Tnrdng Bai hoc S^l 6ftn
rdm tat: Oi ddo tgo ngudi lao ddng cd phdm chat, ndng Itfc ddp dng yiu cdu xd hot, chuang tr'inh dao tgo dai hoc (DH) can khdng ngdng phdt triin. Cong tdc phdt triin chuang trinh ddo tgo (CTDT) cua trUdng DH edn duac hiiu trudr\g qudn Umdt cdch bdi bdn. tUkhdu xdy dtfng ki hogch, to chUc. Idnh dgo thUc hiin din khdu kiim tra, ddnh gid. Bdi viet phan tieh viic thtfc hien cdc chdc ndng qudn lindy trong phdt triin CTDT. Niu thtfc hiin tSt cdc chdc ndng ndy thi se dam bdo CTDT dugc phdt trien ddng bg trong phgm vi todn trUdng. lejp thdi ddp Ung yiu edu cda xd hpi, gdp phdn quan trgng trong viic xdy dUng uy tin. thuang hiiu eua trudng DH.
Ti/ldioa: Qudn li;phdttrien chuang trinh dao tgo; trUdng dgi hoc.
(Nhdn bdi ngdy 10/4/2016; Nhdn kit qud phdn bien va chlnh sda ngdy 17/4/2016; Duyit ddng ngdy 24/6/2016)
I . D a t v S n d l
CTDT cda d c trUdng OH ddng vai trd quan trpng ddi vdi vile ddo tao ngudi lao ddng cd pham chat ehinh trj, dao ddc; cd kiln thdc, kl ndng thdc hanh nghl nghiep, ndng lUc nghien edu vd phdt triln dng dung khoa hpc, cdng nghl; ed sde khde; cd kha nang sang tao vd trach nhilm n g h l nghiep, thich nghi vdi mdi trudng ldm viec.
CTOT cda trUdng DH cd y nghia gdp phan quyet djnh chit lupng ddo tao cda trudng. CTOT"khdng phai dupe thilt k l mpt lan vd dung eho mli mai, ma dUpc phdt triln, bo sung, hodn thien tuy theo su thay doi cCia trinh dd phat triln kinh te - xa hdi, cda thdnh tiiu khoa hpe - ki thult va cdng nghe, vd cung la theo yiu d u eua thj trddng sd dung lao ddng" [1, tr. 50]. Vi If do ly, cac trUdng OH ludn phli thUe hien nhiem vy phdt triln CTOT nham d i p dng y i u eau cua xd hpi.
Cac van de If luan ve phat trien CTDT dap dng yiu ciu xa hpi da ddde nhieu tae gia quan tdm nghiin edu, nhdng qudn /f vile phat trien CTDT ddp dng yiu cau xd hdi trong d c trddng OH lai chda dupe quan tdm nhieu.
Vi vay, quin tf vile phat triln CTDT trd thdnh vln de cap thilt, cd y nghTa If luan vd thdc tien trong ITnh vUc quan If ddo tao eua d c trddng OH. Qudn If tdt viec phat trien CTOT se dam bdo CTOT dUOc phat trien kjp thdi, ddng hudng, phli hpp muc t i l u ddo tao, ddp Ung yiu eau xa hdi, gdp phan quan trpng trong vile tdn tai vd phat trien ben vdng cda trddng DH.
2. Khai niem quin li viec phat trien chUdng trinh dao tao
Theo Nguyen Ldc (2010): "Qudn li Id qua trinh lap k l hoach, to chdc, Idnh dao, kiem tra cdng vile cua eac thanh vien trong td chdc vd sd dung moi ngudn luc san cd de dat nhdng myc tilu cCia to chdc" [2, tr. 16].
Bin chat ciia quan li Id phdi hdp d e nd lUc cda con ngudi thdng qua bdn chdc ndng lap ke hoach, td chdc.
Idnh dao, kilm tra, 6i dat dupe cac muc tilu de ra. Noi each khdc, cac chdc ning quan li Id bd khung d l d c chii the qudn litd chdc d c tri thdc qudn IItrong nd.
Td quan niem tren ve qudn If, cd t h i thay, qudn II viic phdt triin CTDT Id tap hap cdc tdc ddng eua chCi thi qudn livdo cdc hogt dgng lap ki hogch, t6 chdc, lanh dgo vd kiim tra viic phdt triin CTDT, nham sddung cdc nguon Itfc cda to chUc (nhdn lue, vdt Itfc, tdi Itfc...} didgtdi/gcmuc tieu phdt triin CTDT mdt cdch hiiu qud nhdt. Ndi cdch khac, quin tf viee phdt trien CTOT la qua trinh ehii the qudn If tic ddng thdng qua cae chdc nang quin If (va cac yeu td dnh hUdng), ldm eho viec phat triln CTOT diing djnh hudng, dim bdo d c nguyen tac, theo dung quy trinh vd dap iitig dUdc yeu eau xa hdi.
3. Lip ke hoach phat tri^n chutfng trinh dio tao 3.1. Khdi niem lap ke hoach phat trien chUOng trinh ddo tgo
Qudn ti b i t cd mdt boat ddng ndo eung can bit dlu t d khdu lap k l hoach. Theo t i c g i l Phan Van Kha (2007);
Lip k l hoach la chdc ndng cd ban nhat trong sd cac chdc ning qudn ii, cd y nghTa quylt djnh tdi sUtdn tai vd phat triln eda moi he thdng ndi chung vd eac hoat dfing cy t h i ndi rieng [3, tr 28], Trin Khanh Ode (2014) quan nilm: Du bao vd lap ke hoach td mdt chdc nang co bdn eda quin li, trong do phli xac djnh nhdng vln d l nh\i nhan dang vd phan tich tlnh hinh, bdi cdnh; dii bdo cdc khd nang; tua chpn vd xac dinh d e myc tilu, myc dich va hoach djnh con dddng, d c h thdc, bien phap de dat dUde muc t i l u , mue dich cda qua trinh [4, tr. 401 ].Tran Kiem va Nguyin Xuan Thdc (2012) cho ring: "Kl hoach hda bao gdm viec xly diing muc tieu, chUdng trinh hdnh ddng, xdc djnh tdng bude di, nhdng dilu kien ngudn tdc, phUdng t i l n d n thilt trong mdt thdi gian nhit djnh ciia cd he thdng qudn If vd bj quin If" [5, tr. 61]. Lap k l hoach trong quin tf se eho phep chQ t h i qudn II tap trung cac ngudn luc cho vile thiic hien muc tilu, chO dpng dng
6 ' K H O A HOC GIAO DUC
. NGHIEN Ciiu
ca
phd vdi cac tlnh hudng phat sinh trong qud trinh quin li, phdi hop tdt gida cdc bd phdn vd d nhan, quin tf ddpc thdi gian vd tao d i l u kiln eho khIu kilm tra cudi eiing.
Nhuvay, qudn II viec phdt triln CTDT trong tnidng OH khdng the Widng cd ke hoach. Can ed vdo elc quan niem neu tren v l lap k l hoach, ed the thiy Ldp kihogchphdt trien OUT trong tn/dng DH Id qud trinh md chu thi qudn II ldp ki hogch phdt triin CTDT theo chu ki; ldp ki hogch phdt trien CTDTthUdng xuyin; qudn lilgp kihogchphdt triin CTDT eda cdc bp phdn trong frudng^ nhdm phdt triin chuang trinh, dgt duoc muc tiiu ddo tgo, ddp Ung yiu eau xd hdi.
3.2. Ldp ki hoach phdt trien chUdng trinh ddo tao theo chu ki
Sau mdt khda dao tao (thudng Id 04 nam) d c trUdng OH d n thuc hien viec phat triln CTDT. K l hoach phat t r i l n CTDT sau 04 ndm (dng vdi thdi gian thUe hien xong CTOT cho mdt khda ddo tao) goi Id ke hoach phdt triln CTOT theo ehu kl (ehu ki nly thu£^g keo ddi 04 nim ddi vdi CTOT trinh dp OH), nhdm tdng kit, dinh gid CTDT ehu ki trudc; chinh If, cap nhit, bo sung, phdt trien CTDT eho ehu ki sau. K l hoach phdt trien CTOT theo chu ki ed t h i thuc hien theo 09 budc dupe md td d bing 1 dudi ddy:
Bdng 1: Cdc budc phdt triin CTDT theo chu ki trong trudng DH Cdc
bUoTC
1
2 3
4
5
6
7 8 9
Ndi dung cong viSc Khdo sat thUe trang CTOT vd viec quan If CTOT vdi d c doi tUdng sau: giang vien cd hdu vd thinh gidng; ed quan, don vi, doanh nghiep sd dung lao dpng/sinh viln thUc tap; sinh viln da tdt nghiep va sinh viln nam cudi khda dao tao, nham ddnh gid CTDT va quan li CTDT chu ki trudc.
Hoan thien muc tieu ehung, muc tieu cu the vd chuan dau ra cda CTDT.
Chinh If khung CTDT dam bdo myc tilu ddo tao va chuan dau ra.
Hodn thien khung CTDT, so sanh vdi khung CTOT ciia cdc cd sd ddo tao khac d trong nUdc vd nUdc ngodi de tilp tyc chinh li, hodn thiln.
Thiet ke d l cUOng chi t i l t cac hpc phan theo khung CTDT mdi.
Hoi thdo khoa hoc ve CTOT mdi: td chdc hpi thdo lay ^ kiln cua gidng vien, can bd qudn If trong va ngoli trudng, cdc nhd khoa hoc, dai dien don v\ sd dung lao ddng liln quan, ngUdi dang hoc vd ngudi da tdt nghiep v l CTDT mdi.
Hodn thien CTOT mdi tren cd sd tiep thu y kiln sau hpi thdo.
To chdc thim dinh vd ban hanh CTOT mdi.
Cdng bd CTOT cong khai trin trang thong tin dien td ciia tnicmg.Triln khai ddo tao theo CTDT mdi.
3.3. Lap ke hogch phdt trien cht/Ong trinh ddo tgo tbi/dng xuyin
Khdng phdi sau moi chu ki, CTDT mdi dupc bd sung, cap nhat. Hdng nim, trong qua trinh thUc hien CTOT, cd t h i chinh li, cap nhat, bd sung CTDT hien hanh. Ke hoach chinh li, cap nhat, bd sung CTOT hiin hdnh hlng nam gpi Id ke hoach phdt triln CTOT thudng xuyen.
Ke hoach phat triln CTDT thudng xuyen (theo tdng ndm hpc) nham muc dich: elp nhdt CTDT mdi eho cle khda dao tao theo CTDT eda ehu ki trudc; chinh li, khac phuc d c Sd suit, b i t cap cda CTDT mdi dUdc phdt hien trong qua trinh thiic hien; cap nhdt, bd sung nhanh chdng d i p dng y i u d u xd hpi. Phdt trien CTOT thudng xuyin Id d n t h i l t vd quan trong nhung de gly ra mdt so v l n de phUc tap trong qua trinh thiic hien va quan li thuc hien CTOT. Do vdy, k l hoach phdt t r i l n CTDT thudng xuyen d n dupe quan t i m xay dung mdt each eu t h i , khoa hpc.
3.4. Quan lildp ki hogch phdt triin chi/ang trinh dao tgo cua cdc khoa/nganh
Cdng tde k l hoach hda viee phat triln CTDT trong trudng OH khdng chi t h i hien d pham vi todn trUdng ma edn t h i hien d ke hoach cua d c khoa/nganh vd cle bd phan liln quan. TU ke hoach tdng t h i eda trUdng, hieu trudng chi dao ede khoa/ngdnh xly dung ke hoach phat trien CTOT cda khoa/ngdnh, bao gdm ke hoach cho d ehu ki va ke hoach trong tdng nam hpc. Ke hoach phat trien CTDT eda cdc khoa/nganh Id su eu the hda cdc ke hoach phdt trien CTOT cda trUdng.
4. To chdc phdt trien chtffAig trinh ddo tao 4.1.Khdiniemt6chdtphdttriendiuangtiinhdgotgo Tdc gid Harold Koontz vd d c cdng sU (1998) ^ n h nghTa: To chdc la de giup eho mpi ngUdi eung tim vile vdi nhau mdt each cd hieu qud trong viec hodn thdnh d c muc tieu, d n phli xly diing vd duy tri mdt cd d u nhat djnh v l vai trd, nhiem vu vd vj tri cdng t i c [6, tr.
224]. Tuong tU, tdc gid Tran Khanh Ddc (2014) eho rdng:
To chdc la qua trinh tao l i p d c thdnh phan, d u triic, quan he gida d e thdnh viln, gida eac bd phdn trong mdt td chdc nham lam cho hp thiie hien thdnh cdng ede ke hoach vd dat duoc myc tieu tong t h i cua td chdc [4, tr.
402].Tae gid Phan Van Kha (2007) quan niem; Td chdc Id qua trinh xac djnh d u trdc td chdc cua he thdng theo cac don vj true thudc vdi ede chdc ndng, nhilm vu ciia cac dem vj vd ca nhdn rd rang vd cd ehe phdi hpp nhim dam bdo thUe thi cac chdc nang, nhiem vu hudng tdi muc t i l u chung ciia todn he thdng; ddng thdi td chdc trien khai cac cdng viec nham dat dupc ede muc t i l u ciia d e hoat ddng mpt each cd hieu qui [3, tr. 33 - 34].
Td ede quan nilm tren v l td chdc, cd t h i thay thtfc hien chdc ndng to chdc trong qudn li viic phdt trien CTDT trong cdc tn/dng DH bao gom: xdy dtfng ca cdu to chdc phdt trien CTDT; xac dinh nhiem vu cua tdng bd phdn. cd nhdn va moi quan hi gida cdc bg phdn. cd nhdn trong ca edu; nhdm thtfc thi cdc cdng viic. dgt duac muc tiiu eija hogt ddng phdt trien CTDT cua trUdng.
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4.2. Xay dtthg ca cau t6 chttc phat triin chiMng trinh ddo tgo
Phdt t r i l n CTOT trong trudng OH Id boat ddng thudng xuyin, ddi hdi su tham gia ddng bd eda cdc bd phdn trong trUdng. Nhdng bd phin, nhdng ngudi tham gia gdm lanh dao trudng, d c phdng chdc nang v l cdc khoa/ngdnh ddo tao. Cdc bd phin tham gia tuong tde vdi nhau, hinh thinh mdt cd d u to chdc phat triln CTOT, ed t h i md td theo sd do 1 ducfi day:
oiin CTBTmiiine
Truong khoa/nganh 1 Tnrtng UnWngiiih 2 TdsotnlhioCTDT
Trmmg kfaooyngaidi 3 DgMidioi^
Sado I :Ca cdu t6 chdc phdt triin CTDT trong trUdng DH
Ca cau to chdc trong so do 1 la eo d u to chdc theo kiiu ea edu chdc ndng. Hieu trudng/ban ehi dao phit trien CTDT trUdng linh dao d c phdng/ban chdc ndng v l boat dpng phdt triln CTDT. Cac phdng chdc nang true t i l p t r i l n khai thUe hien phat trien CTDT eho ede khoa/
nganh. Cic khoa/nglnh, td soan thIo CTOT eua ede ngdnh to chdc thdc hien phat triln CTDT theo k l hoach ciia trudng.
4.3. Nhlim vu vd quan h€ phSi hop giiia cac bp phgn trong ct/cdu
' Hiiu trUdng/ban ch! dao phdt triin CTDT trudng co nhiem vu: 1/ Ldnh dao todn d i l n boat ddng phat trien CTOT cda trudng; 2/ Thdnh lap ban chi dao phat t r i l n CTOT trudng; 3/ Phin cdng nhilm vu cu t h i v l phat trien CTDT cho cdc thdnh vien trong ban gidm hieu, ban ehi dao phit triln CTOT trudng; 4/Td chdc t h i m dinh CTOT eua cdc nganh ddo tao theo dung quy ^ n h .
- Phdng ddo tao: cd vai trd thddng true trong boat ddng phat triln CTDT eua trUdng; xdy diing ke hoach, tham mdu, gidp vile cho hilu trUdng/ban chi dao phat triln CTDT trUdng trong quin If phdt triln CTDT trUdng, dam bdo thiic hiin dUpc muc t i l u di ra. Cu t h i , phdi hpp vdi ede khoa/ngdnh thiie hien d e nhiem vu: 1/
Tham miiu xly dUng vd triln khai cdc vln bin chi dao cda trudng ve phdt t r i l n CTDT (dUa tren van ban ehi dao eua elp t r i n vd tinh hinh thuc te eda trudng); 2/Tap huan, hudng dan cac khoa/nglnh v l kiln thdc, kT ning phat trien CTOT (ede khdi niem, thudt ngCr trong CTOT;
d c cdch t i l p can, d c dmh hudng, d e nguyen tac, quy trinh phdt triln CTDT...); 3/ HUdng d i n , hd trp d e khoa/
ngdnh thuc biln ddng kT thudt xdy ddng v l phat triln CTOT (hinh thdc, ciu triic noi dung,...); 4/ To chdc quy
trinh tham djnh CTDT cda cle ngdnh; 5/ Chinh li, d p . nhat, bd sung CTDT hdng nam (lip k l hoach va thiic hien phdt trien CTOT thudng xuyin, quan li viee lap ke hoach phdt triln chUdng trinh dao tao cda cdc khoa/ngdnh).
- Phdng ddm bdo chdt luong gido due phdi hpp vdi elc khoa/nglnh xly ddng, hodn thien vd cdng bd chuan d l u ra d c nglnh ddo tao.
- Phdng ki hogch - tdi chinh: phoi hdp vcA d e bp phin chuyen mdn lap k l hoach kmh phf eho d e noi dung phdt t r i l n CTDT (chd y i u phat triln theo ehu ki);
hudng dan cdc khoa/ngdnh tam uYig kinh phf, ehi vd quyet todn kinh phi theo quy dinh hien hanh.
- Cdc khoa/ngdnh, dudi stf chl dgo cda trudng thtfc hienede nhiim vy: l/Thiie hiin viee phdt trien CTDT theo ehu kl (soan thdo CTDT cda ngdnh ddo tao theo dOng quy trinh (quy djnh d bdng 1); 2/ Phdi hpp vdi phong ddo tao chinh li, c i p nhit, bd sung CTDT hdng ndm (lap k l hoach vd thUc hien phdt triln CTDTthUdng xuyen cua khoa/ngdnh).
5. Lanh dao hoat dong phat trien diucrng trinh dao tao
5.1. Khai niem lanh dgo hogt dgng phdt triin chuang trinh ddo tgo
Theo tdc g i l Phan Van Kha (2007), lanh dao Id "dieu hdnh, dilu khiln, tic ddng, huy ddng vd giup dd nhiing d n bd dudi quyin thiic hiin nhdng nhilm vy dUde phdn cdng nhim thdc hiin ddpc d c muc t i l u cda he thdng'13, tr. 35]. Tic gid Td Xudn Ddn v l cic cdng sd (2011) quan n i l m ring cd 07 viec lanh dao cin lim dd Id: thilt lap t i m nhin eho td chdc; tap hpp quin chiing; cd vu, dfing vien todn bd dpi ngij;xay dUng chiln lupe; ra quyet ^nh;
tao ra sU thay ddi; vd tao dutig mdi trUdng tdm viec ldnh manh [7, tr. 374]. Tde gid Tran Khanh Ddc (2014) eho ring:
Lanh dao bao hdm vile ^ n h hudng va Idi cuon moi thdnh viln cua td chdc thdng qua vile lien kit, liln h i vert ngi/cfi khic v l khuyin khfch, ddng viln hp hodn thdnh nhutig nhilm vu nhit dinh d l dat ddpc muc tilu cita td chdc [4, tr. 402], Nhu viy, lanh dao bao gdm djnh hudng; chi dan - d i l u khiln; ldi cudn - tao ddng lue cho d p dddi.
TU cdc djnh nghia, quan niem tren v l lanh dao, co the xlc djnh ndi dung chinh trong ldnh dgo hogt dgng phdt trien CTDT cOa trudng DH gom: Xdc dinh dinh hudng phdt trien CTOT; chi dan - dieu khiin hogt ddng phdt triin CTOT; ldi cuon - tgo ddng Itfc cho cdc bd phgn vd cd nhdn trong phdt trien CTOT.
5.2. Xdc dinh dinh hi^ng phdt trien chuang trinti d'do tgo
• Dinh hudng logi hlnh CTOT: Can ed vi tri, vai trd cua trddng trong h i thdng gido due OH; quy md, ngdnh nghl vd cAc trinh dp ddo tao; cd ciu eac boat dgng ddo tao vd khoa hpe cdng nghe; chat lUdng ddo t?o va nghien edu khoa hpc; kit qud kilm djnh chit lupng giao dye DH ciia trddng, hdi ddng khoa hpe vd ddo tao trddng cin xlc djnh djnh hudng phdt triln CTDT eda trddng:
dupc t h i l t k l , phdt triln theo ^ n h hudng nghien cdu hay theo ^ n h hUdng dng dyng (khi Chinh phd, B6 Giao
CGUODI
.NGHIEN cuu Q
due vd Odo tao chua thuc hien vile phin tang va xep hang cdc trudng DH):
+ Hudng nghien edu: Tap trung xly ddng vd phdt t r i l n CTDT ndng ve li thuyet chuyln slu, t i l p can vdi cdc tri thdc mdi dinh eao, dao tao nhdng ngddl cd khi nang, t i l m lUe nghiin cdu;
+ Hddng dng dung: Tap trung xdy diing vd phat trien CTOT theo hudng khoa hpc dng dung, ddo tao ra nhdng ngudl thich Ung vdi d c n g h l nghiep pho bien trong x l hdi.
- Dinh hudng edch tiip cdn trong phdt trien CTDT:
Cdng vdi su phdt t r i l n cda khoa hoc kT t h u l t ndi chung vd khoa hpc giao dye ndi rieng, d i n nay cd 3 cdch tiep can chinh trong vile xay dung vd phdt triln CTDT Id: tiep e|n ndi dung, t i l p d n mue tieu, tiep can phdt trien.Thuc t l h i i n nay, khi xdy dung va phat trien CTDT khdng ed su phdn djnh rach rdi gida 3 each t i l p can ndy. Tuy theo bdc hpc, theo loai chuang trinh v l theo tfnh chat mdn hpe md sd dung d e each tiep can t r i n mdt d c h linh hoat.
5.3. CM din - dieu khiin hogt ddng phdt triin chuang trinh ddo tgo
Chl d i n - dilu khien hoat dpng phdt trien CTDT trong trddng DH td viec t r i l n khai d c van bin phdp li eda d p tren ve phdt trien CTOT; hddng dan d c h thdc thuc hdnh, quy trinh phat triln CTOT; td chdc thdc hien ede quylt djnh ve phdt trien CTOT,
5.4. L6i cuon -tgo dpng li/c trong phdt trien chuang trinh dao tgo
Ldi cudn - tao ddng tUc trong phdt trien CTDT Id viee chu trpng boi dudng nhan thdc eho d n bd, gidng viln ve tam quan trpng cda phat triln CTOT d i p dng yeu eau xa hpi; quan t i m d c dilu kiln v i t chit vd tinh than cho d c bd phdn v l c l nhin trong qua trinh thdc hien nhilm vu.
6. K i l m tra, danh gia hoat ddng phit trien chuang trinh dao tao
6.1. Khdi niem kiim tra, ddnh gid hogt ddng phdt triin chuang trinh ddo tgo
Harold Koontz vd ede cdng sU (1998) cho ring:
Trong cdng t i e qudn li, ve cd bin cdng vile kilm tra bao gdm vile do lUdng vd chan chinh sU hoat ddng eda ede bd phdn d p dUdl de tin chic ring cdc muc t i l u va k l hoach di dat dupe d e mue tieu ndy da v l dang dupe hodn thdnh [6, tr. 541].Theo Phan Vdn Kha (2007), ed 03 y i u td CO bdn cda cdng tde kilm tra dd Id: 1/ Xly dUng he thong ehuin thuc hiin t r i n ed sd d c chi tieu dat dupe xlc ^ n h trong k l hoach. Cac chuan thuc hien bao gdm chuan v l quy trinh, ede boat ddng vd chuIn v l cac sin pham ciia he thdng thong qua cle muc tieu cda he thdng; 2/ Kilm tra, gidm sdt va ddnh gid vi|c thuc hien vd k i t qud dat duoc trin co sd so sanh vdi chuan; 3/Trong qud trinh td chUc d c boat ddng, nlu cd sU chlnh lich thi d n d i l u chlnh k l hoach [3, tr. 37].
Can ed d c djnh nghTa, quan nilm nlu trin ve kiem tra, cd t h i xdc djnh: Kiem tra, ddnh g i l viec phat triln CTOT II q u i trinh dp dung d c phUdng phip, biln phap
d l d i m bdo boat ddng phit trien CTOT ddpc thUc hien khoa hpc, hilu qud; thdnh qua phit triln CTDT dat ddpc phd hpp vdi d c myc tieu da djnh, ddng thdi la cd sd thdng tin, phdn hdi de thUc hien cac dieu chlnh eln thilt ve phat t r i i n CTDT. Ndi dung kiim tra, ddnh gid trong phdt triin CTDT trinh do DH trong cdc trUdng DH gom: xdy dtfng tiiu chuan kiem tra, ddnh gid viic phdt trien CTDT; kiem tra, ddnh gid mUc dd thtfc hien phdt trien CTOT; phdt hiin, diiu chlnh cdc sal lieh.
6.2. Xdy dung tieu chudn kiim tra, ddnh gid viec phdt trien chuang trinh dao tgo
Xdy dung t i l u chuan kiem tra, ddnh gil viec phat trien CTOT thiic chat id xdc dinh cdc ndi dung cdn kiem tra vd cdc tiiu chudn ddnh gid cu thettfng ndi dung. Ndi dung kilm tra, ddnh gia cdng tac phdt triln CTOT trinh dp DH trong trUdng OH gdm:
- Kiim tra, ddnh gid sdn pham cua hogt dgng phdt trien CTOT: Sin pham cda boat ddng phdt trien CFDT chinh Id cic CTOT. Kilm tra, dinh gid CTDT cda mdt ngdnh can dua vdo d c t i l u chuIn sau: 1/Tieu chuan v l chuang trinh tdng t h i cCia ngdnh; muc t i l u d i o tao, chuan dau ra ciia chuang trinh; khdi qudt v l chuang trinh; khung chuong trinh; ke hoach ddo tao theo tien dp;... 2/Tilu chuIn v l d l cuong ehi t i l t cCia cle hpe phan trong CTOT: thdng tin v l hpc phin; dilu kiln de hpc hpe phan; bd mdn phu trdeh; md t l ehung ve hpe phan; myc tieu eua hpe phan; ndi dung hpc phan; k l hoach day hoe hpe phan; hlnh thdc td chdc, phuong phip day hpc; d c h kilm tra, ddnh gia; gidi thilu tdi liiu hpc tdp;.... Vile kilm tra, ddnh gid d n dupe xem xet todn diln ve ndi dung va hinh thdc.
- Kiim tra, ddnh gid qud trinh hogt ddng phdt trien CTDT: Qud trinh hoat ddng phdt triln CTOT (dl tao ra san pham Id CTOT) ddpc kilm tra, ddnh gid dua vdo d c tieu ehuIn sau: l/Tleu chuan v l boat ddng phdt trien CTOTd cap trudng: ke hoach phdt trien CTOT theo chu ki, phat triln CTOT thUdng xuyin; cac van bdn triln khai, buo^g d i n boat ddng phdt triln CTDT cua trudng; biln bdn tam viec eua ban ehi dao phdt trien CTOT trudng; 2/Tieu chuan v l boat dpng phdt triln CTDT d khoa/ngdnh: k l hoach thuc hiin phdt triln CTOT cua khoa/ngdnh; cdc bien bdn ldm vile, thdo ludn eda cdc to soan thdo CTDT; cle bdn gili trinh ciia td soan thdo CTDT cae ngdnh ve ed sd II luan vd thdc t i l n cda vile chinh If CTDT trong qud trinh phdt trien CTDT thudng xuyen; 3/ Hd sd tham djnh CTOT cda ngdnh.
Ndi dung, tieu chuan kiem tra, ddnh gid vile phdt triln CTOT d n dUdc trudng trien khai ngay td khi triln khai k l hoach phit trien CTDT cda trUdng. Dieu nay vda giup cho cdng tde kiem tra cda trUdng ddi vdi d e bd phan dupe thUc hien thuan lpi, de ddng, vda td mdt hinh thdc hudng din cho d e khoa/ngdnh, d c bd phdn thUc hiln phdt triln CTDT theo dung dinh hudng, nham dat dUelc mue tieu d l ra.
6.3. Kiem tra, ddnh gid mite dd thtfc biin phdt trien chUOng trinh dao tgo
- Cdch thtfc: Kilm tra, ddnh gid mdc dp thiic hien
S(il29-THANGfi/201B.9
L U NGHIEN COU ^
phat triln CTDT eua d e khoa/ngdnh cd t h i dUde t i l n hdnh qua hai d c h : qua b i o eao eda trudng khoa/nganh;
qua sdn pham Id CTOT va elc minh chdng dfnh kem the hien qua trinh lam viec, phdt triln CTDT eiia khoa/nganh (ede biln b i n ldm vile, thdo luin, eac gili trinh,...).
- Phdn cdp kiem tra: Trudng khoa/nglnh (hoac to trudng to soan thdo CTOT) trUc tiep kilm tra toan diln, chi tiet ve ndi dung vd hmh thdc cda CTDT. Phdng chdc ndng chuyln mdn (phdng ddo tao) kilm tra tong t h i ve CTOT, dac bilt v l hinh thdc, elu true ndi dung va cdc tieu chuan ma CTDT phdi t u i n thd. Hilu trddng thdng qua ede d p trung gian kiem tra tdng t h i d e CTDT hodc ed t h i trUe t i l p kiem tra nglu nhien mpt sd CTOT d l bio dam viee phdt t r i l n CTOT dang duac thUc hiln theo ddng quy djnh.
- TTidf diim kiim tra: Vile kilm tra cd the dupe tien hdnh dinh kl theo k l hoach (theo ehu ki, theo ndm hpc), cGng cd the dupe t i l n hdnh dot xuat theo y i u d u eiia tlnh hinh thuc tien, ede tinh hudng phat sinh trong qud trinh thuc hiln phdt t r i l n CTOT
6.4. Phdt hiin va diiu chlnh sai lich trong phdt triin chuang trinh dao tgo
Qua trinh kilm tra, dinh gid boat dpng phat trien CTOT gidp phit hiln d c sai lich trong phdt trien CTDT, dong thdi qud trinh thuc hien CTDT eung phdt hien cac bat cap, khiem khuyet eiia ehuang trinh. Oieu chlnh d c sai ieeh Id nhim lam cho todn bd hoat ddng phit trien CTOT dat dddc cdc muc tieu da dinh.Thue hien k l hoach phit triln CTOT thddng xuyen (theo ndm hpe) thUe chat Id thUe hiln dilu chinh ede sai lech dUdc phat hien trong qui trinh thUe hien CTOT.
7. Ket l u i n
Trudng OH II cd sd gido due OH cd nhilm vu ddo tao ngUdi lao ddng vdi kiln thdc, kl nang vd thai dp ddp dng y i u d u eiJa xa hdi. Nhdng yeu d u ndy khdng ngutig phit trien theo su phdt trien eiia kinh t l , xa hdi, khoa
hpc va cdng nghe. Vi t h i , CTOT cda trddng DH eung phdi dupe lien tyc phat triln.Trong pham vl mdt trudng DH, viec phit triln CTOT elc ngdnh ddo tao khdng t h i thdc hiln mdt d c h t i i do, tuy t i l n , nglu hdng va rli rie d tdng nganh, md phli dUde q u i n li ddng bd t U d p trudng. Vile quan If ddng bd se dam b i o cdc CTDT eda d c ngdnh ddo tao di ddng quy dao, hudng vdo thUe hien sd mang vd tam nhin md trUdng da xlc djnh.
Hilu trudng Id ngUdi ehju trach nhiem eao nhat vl quan li cdng t i e phdt trien CTDT trong trudng DH. De quan li cdng tde ndy, hilu trUdng can thUe hiln day dii d c chdc ning qudn li, t d khIu xdy dung k l hoach, t l chdc, lanh dao thUc h i l n d i n khau kilm tra, danh gid viec phdt trien chUdng trinh. Qudn li tdt se dam bdo CTOT dupe phat t r i l n kjp thdi, d i p dng yeu d u ciia xa hdi, gdp phin quan trpng trong viec xay dUng uy tin, thuong hieu cua trUdng OH.
TAILIEUTHAMKHAO
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MANAGING PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT AT UNIVERSITIES TO SATISFY REQUIREMENTS OF THE SOCIETY My Giang Son 5o/Gon(/nfVersity Abstract: It is necessary to keep developing training programs at universities in order to train laborers with quality and competence meeting social requirements. This process should be strictly managed by university president from the planning, organization, leadership, testing and evaluation. The article analyzes the performance of management functions in developing tralmng programs. Implementing these functions with good results will ensure synchronous training programs in the whole schools, meet the requirements of the society, contribute an important part in building universities'reputation and ranking.
Keywords: Management; development of training programs; universities.
10 • K H O A HOC GUUl DUG
