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QUOC TE HOA VA HOAN THIEN CHINH SACH CHO T U CHU GIAO DUC DAI HOC
• TRAN MAI DONG
TOM TAT:
Qud'c te boa la xu hffdng ta't yeu cua he thd'ng gido due dai hpc, tai Viet Nam qudc te hda giao due dai hpc nhan dffdc nbieu sff quan tam eiia nba nffde va xa hdi. Trong nhffng nam gan day, Chinh phu, Bp Giao due va Dao tao, cac trffdng dai hpc da dau tff dang ke nguon life va ngan sach vao cae dif an cai thidn cba't Iffdng giao due theo hffdng qud'e td' hda. Vide phan lich nhffng thanh tifu dat dffdc ben canh nhffng ba't cap, khd khan cdn tdn dpng se gdp phIn hoan tbipn eae chinh sacb thue day qudc te hda b-ong hoan canh cac trffdng dai bpc dffdc giao nhieu quyen tff chii hdn trong tffdng lai.
Tiif khoa: Qud'e te' hda, giao due dai hpe, quyen tff chii.
1. Dat v§'n dd
Xua't phat tff nhu cau ve ngudn nhan lffc cha't lifdng cao de phat trien kinh te' - xa hpi va tff kinh nghiem trong qud'c td' hda giao due dai hpe (GDDH) ciia cac nffdc tidn tid'n. Dang va Nba nffdc Ea da de ra chii trffdng thiic day hdi nhap qud'c td' trong giao due dao tao de tao dffde mdi trffdng giad due qud'e td', nang cao cba't Iffdng dao tao va nghidn cffu, tid'p can vdi md hinb quan tri giao due lien tid'n. Tuy vay, trong thffc ddn, do chffa cd mdt khudn khd, dinh hffdng cu the cho qud'c te' hda giao due dai hpc, ndn hau he't cae trffdng dai hpc Vidt Nam cbi dffng Iai d vide ap dung ridng le eae kinh nghidm ca nhan va hffdng tdi nhffng muc tieu rieng bidt ma chffa cd sff gan ke't vdi nhau trong mdt chidn Iffdc tdng the hffdng de'n mot ndn giao due dai hpc tidn tie'n, bdi nhap qud'c td'. Tff thffc td' trdn, bai viet ndu tdng quan vide qud'c te' hda giao due dai hpc va de xua't mpt so'gdp y hoan thidn chinh sach va phap luat trong vide tff chii giao due dai hpc.
2. Tdng quan qudc td'hda GDDH d Vi^t nam 2.1. Cdc de dn, chUctng trinh cua Chinh phu 2. LI. Cdc de dn qud'c te hda ddi ngU giang vien Tff nam 2000, vdi sff khdi ddng ciia De an Dao tao can bd khoa hpe, ky thuat tai eae cd sd nffde ngoai bang ngan sacb nha nffdc (thffdng dffpc bie't
de'n dffdi ten De an 322) va sau dd la De an 599 va De an911, hang ngan can bd quan ly, nghidn cffu vien cua cac vidn nghidn cffu, giang vien va smh vidn tai eac trffdng dai hpc, bpc sinh td't nghidp phd thdng vdi tbanb tich cao da dffpc giii di bpc tap tai nffdc ngoai tff ngudn ngan sach nha nffdc. Thdng tin ed ban ve 3 de an trdn dffdc tdm tat trong Bang L
Mac du dat dffdc mdt so' thanh tffu, tuy vay, cae dd an dao tao giang vidn va can bd quan ly van edn mdt sd'ban che'va khd khan cdban lidn quan den cd che'quan ly tap trung, vai trd ciia cac cd sd GDDT edn md nhat, ed chd' tbu but nhan tat, quy trinh, thii tue van banh...
2.7.2. Cdc di dn tdng cUdng hoi nhdp qudc le ve ddo tao
Tff nam 2006, Bd Bd Giao due va Dao (Bp GD
& DT) da trien khai thi diem cac chffdng trinh tidn tie'n (CTTT), ddng tbdi xay dffng De an "Dao tao tbeo chffdng trinh tidn tid'n tai mpt sd trffdng dai hpe Viet Nam giai doan 2008 - 2015". Tbeo bao cao tdng ke't ciia Bd GD & DT vao thang 12/2016, De an da dat dffpc 6/7 muc tidu (muc tieu thu hiit 3.000 sinh vidn qud'c te'de'n hpe tSp tai Viet Nam chi dat 65% chi tidu de ra). De an dffde danh gia la cd tac ddng tich cffc dd'n nhieu mat boat dpng ciia cac trffdng trien l<hai CTTT, gdp phan hien dai
TAP CHi CONG THIflfNG
Bang 1. Mdt so' de an ddo tqo nudc ngodi bang ngdn sdch nhd niidc Ten de an
Thdi gian bat dau - l^et thuc
"long l<inh phi (ty dong)
Tdng so ngudi dy i^ien dupe dao tao
Trinh dp dao tao (% chi tieu)
322
2000-2014
4.000
5800
Tien st (>50%) Thac si Dai hpc
599
2013-2020
2.070
1800
Thac sT (90% trpng do 60%iaGVBH)
Dai hpc (10%)
911
2012-2020
14.000
10.000 6 nudc ngoai 10.000 trong nudc 3 000 lien l<et dao tao
Tien sT
Nguon: Bd Gido due vd Ddo lao (2017)
hda, chuan hda, va tang cffdng tinb bdi nhap qud'e td'ciia dpi ngu giang vien va can bp quan Iy; each tbffc phat trien chffdng trinh dao tao va cd sd vat cba't; td chffc va quan Iy dao tao; phffdng phap day - hpc va danh gia; phffdng thffc quan tri va quan ly tff cbii eua trffdng dai hoc; va boat ddng hdp tac qud'e td' ciia cac cd sd GDDH tham gia De an. Tuy nbien, thach tbffc dat ra dd'i vdi sff ben vffng ciia cac CTTT lidn quan dd'n vide dam bao tai chinh ben vffng, nang Iffc ciia dpi ngu giang vien, cung nhff vide phan tich va dff bao nhu ciu thi trffdng dd'i vdi nhffng nganh nghe dao tao thudc eae CTTT dang van banh.
Ben canh De an CTTT, vide ban hanh Khung trinb dp qud'c gia do Thii tffdng Chinh phu phe duyet vac thang 10/2016 eiing la mdt trong cac nd lffc Idn nham tang cffdng bpi nhap qud'c td' trong Imh vffc giao due day nghe va GDDH cua Vidt Nam. Khung tnnh dp qudc gia da tao ra c0 sd de ddi chieu, so sanh cac tnnh dp dao tao eua Viet Nam vdi cac qud'c gia ASEAN thdng qua khung tham chieu tnnh dd ASEAN (AQRF), tff dd hd trd vide edng nhan bang ca'p, quy ddi tin chi, bd trd trao ddi sinh vidn va ngffdi lao ddng giffa cac qud'c gia trong khu vffc, tang cffdng hdi nhap qudc te trong ITnh vffc giao due day nghe, GDDH va tang tinb canh tranh eiia lffc Iffdng lao dpng Viet Nam.
Tuy nhidn, vide trien khai tbffc hien Khung tnnh dp qud'c gia cdn cham, trong kbi nhieu nffdc trong
khu vffc da va dang tid'n banh manh me (Campuchia, Indonesia, Malaysia...). Vi vay, de dam bao hidu qua thffc hidn Khung trinh dd qud'c gia, Cbinh pbu can cd sff ebi dao, dinb hffdng eac cd quan quan ly va cd sd GDDH trong viec; (i) xSy dffng kd' hoach va Id trinb phii hdp, (ii) huy dpng sif tham gia ddng tbdi cua cac ddn vi dao tao, cd quan kiem dinb, va doanh nghiep; va (iii) hoc tap kinh ngbidm cua qud'c te' trong vide trien khai khung trinh dp qud'c gia.
2.1.3. Cdc du dn xdy dung cdc trudng dai hoc qud'c te xud'l sac
Thffc bidn Chie'n Iffdc phat trien giao due giai ddan 2008 - 2020, trong thdi gian qua, Chinh phu da trien khai xay dffng mOt so trffdng DH qudc te dffdi stf hdp tae giffa Chinh phu Vidt Nam vdi Chinh phu nffde ngdai. Vdi ed che dac thu, nguon vd'n dau tff Idn va ed sff bd trd tff dd'i tae qudc te, cac trffdng DH theo md binh nay dffdc mong ddi se mauebdngdat dang ca'p qud'c te', giiip Viet Nam cd it nha't 1 dai didn trong Top 200 trffdng DH td't nha't the' gidi vao nam 2020, nhff muc tieu de ra trong Quy boach mang Iffdi cac trffdng dai hpc va cao dang giai doan 2006 - 2020. De'n nay, da c6 3 trffdng DH dffde thanh lap tbeo md hinh nay, bao gdm: DH Vidt - Dffc, DH Viet - Phap (bay cdn goi la DH Khoa hoc Cdng nghd Ha Ndi), va DH Viet - Nhat. Thdng tin cd ban ve cac trffdng DH nay 6\i(jc the hidn d Bang 2.
194 So 4-Thang 3/2020
QUANTRJ-QUANLY
Bang 2. Thdng tin cd ban ve mdt so' trudng dqi hoc xud't sdc tai Viet Nam
TnJdng Nam thanh iap
Dia diem Co quan chu quan
Von dau tu du l<ien (Ngudn von)
Trinh dp dao tao (so' nganh dao tao) trong giai doan dau
BH Vijt-Bilc 2008 Binh Dupng DHQG TP.HCIVI
180 trieu USD (Vay WorldBanl<)
Dai hoc (6) Thac sT (6)
DHVi$t-Phap 2009 Ha Noi Vien Khoa hpc va Cong nghe Viet Nam
190 trieu USD (VayADB)
Dai hpc (8) Thac sT (7) Tien sT (6)
BH Vi^t-NhSt 2014 Ha NPI DHQGHN
200 trieu USD (QDA cia Nhat)
Thac sT (6)
Ngudn: Bo Gido due va Ddo tao (2017)
Cac trffdng DH dieo md hinb trffdng DH qud'c td' da dffdc hinh tbanb va phat trien nhtftig kd't qua dat du'dc cho dd'n thdi didm nay chffa dap ffng dffdc ky vpng xay dffng DH dang ca'p qud'c td'ciia Chinh phii de Viet Nam ed 1 trffdng DH lot vao Top 200 cac DH hang dau the gidi vao nam 2020. Hien, ca bai tnfdng DH Viet- Dffe, Vlet-Pbap vSn dang trong qua trinh xay dffng ed sd vat cba't va dn dinb md hinh td chffc. Trffdng Dai bpc Vidt-Dffe ed ty Id giai ngan eh^m va khdng dat dffde tid'n dd tbeo kd' hoach nen phai xin gia han vdi WB. Ngoai vide dau tif xSy dffng eac trffdng dai bpc qud'c te xua't sac ke tren, Chfnh phii cung da eho phep thanh lap mot sd tnfdng dai hpc qudc td' tai Viet Nam, gdm: Trffdng Dai hpc Anh Qud'c tai Viet Nam, Trffdng Dai hpc My tai Viet Nam, Trffdng Dai hpc Fulbright.
1.2. Nd lyCc quo'c tehda ciia cdc casdgido due dqi hoc Viet Nam
2.2.1. Qud'c tehda trong ddo tao Mpt trong cac boat ddng ddi mdi ndi dung va phffdng phap GDDH tbeo hffdng qud'c td' hda dang ditdc ghi nhan trong thdi gian qua la vide tbffc bien thi diem md binh CDIO (vie't tat cua quy trinh:
Nhan thffc/Coneeive - Thie't kd'/Design - Trien khai/lmplement - Van hanh/Operate) tai DH Qud'c gia TP.HCM va mpt sd trffdng DH kbac trdn ca ntfdc. Vide ap dung md binh CDIO da gitip cai tie'n ddng bd chua'n dau ra eiia chffdng trinb dao tao, phffdng phap day va hpc, mdi trffdng bpc tap theo hffdng bien dai, tieh cffc, tiem can vdi nhu cau cua doanh nghiep va qud'e te'. Tuy nbien, qua trinh
tridn khai CDIO tai cac trffdng eung gap mdt sd khd khan nhff nhieu giang vien, sinh vien cdn lung tung, cam tha'y "qua tai" vdi phffdng phap day va bpc cbii ddng tbeo md hinb CDIO; ed sd vSt eha't eiia cac trffdng ehffa dap ffng ydu eau giang day ddi hdi yd'u to' thffc hanh cao cua md binb (Bd Giao due va Dao tao, 2017). Vi vay, nhidu y kid'n eho rang, vide ap dung CDIO nen dffdc trien khai tffng bffdc va linh ddng dieu cbinh cho pbu hdp vdi dieu kien cua Viet Nam.
Ngoai chu dpng trien khai eae boat ddng doi mdi npi dung chffdng tnnh va phffdng phap giang day thed hffdng bdi nhap, mot sd trffdng cdn tham gia vao cae dff an cd mue tieu bd trd cai thien chffdng trinh dao tao va phffdng phap giang day GDDH tai Viet Nam, dffdc tai trd bdi eae td chffc, trffdng dai hpc hoae cac doanh nghidp nffdc ngoai, nhff Dff an Lien minh giao due dai hpe nganh ky thuat (gpi tat la dif an HEEAP) va Dff an Tbiie day bdp tac Trffdng Dai bpc - Doanh nghidp thdng qua Doi mdi va Cdng nghe (gpi tat la dff an BUILD-IT).
Mac du dat dffdc mpt sd ket qua dang ghi nhan, nhffng nd life qudc te hda trong dao tao ndi trdn chi la nhffng dff an ddn le, vdi sff tham gia ciia mpt sd trffdng dai bpc tai Vidt Nam ehff chffa cd tac ddng trdn toan hd thd'ng GDDH va cdn thid'u sff hd trd manh me tff phia cac ed quan quan ly nha nffde. Hoat ddng ciia cac dff an nay chffa tao ra sff gan ke't vdi nhffng chii ffffdng, chinh sach eiia Nba nffde de tad ra sff cdng hffdng va lan tda trong toan he thd'ng GDDH.
TAP CHl CONG THIfOlNG
2.2.2. Lien ket ddo tao vdi cdc co sd gido due nudc ngoai
Tbeo thd'ng ke eiia Vietnam International Edueabon Development (2018), tong so' chffdng trinh lidn ke't dao tao (CTLK) vdi cd sd giao due (CSGD) nffdc ngoai trdn ea nu'dc dd'n thdi didm thang 3/2017 la 318 chffdng trinh, bidn dang van hanh d ea 4 ca'p dao tao tff cao dang, dai hoc, thae sT dd'n tid'n .sT. Cac CTLK hien nay cd phffdng tbffc van banh kha da dang, da dap ffng nhu cau hpc tap va nhan bang tff trffdng DH nffdc ngoai vdi chi phi bdp Iy ciia mdt bd phan ngffdi hpc; ddng thdi mang de'n ldi ich ve kinh te va hoc thuat (thdng qua eac boat dpng trao ddi giang vien, ebia se kinh ngbidm to ebffc dao tao, phffdng phap giang day giffa cac ben lien ke't) cho eac tiTfdng DH Viet Nam. Dae bidt, lien kd't dao tao vdi eae trffdng DH ed thff hang eao trdn the' gidi cdn la ddn bay giiip cac trffdng DH Viet Nam tid'p can trffc tid'p vdi phffdng tbffc dao tao rien tien eiia cae dd'i tac nay, qua do tffng bffde cai tid'n cba't Iffdng dao tao, cha't Iffdng ddi ngu giang vien ciia minh. Tuy cd nbieu ffu diem, nhffng viec trien khai eac CTLK cung hoc Id mdt so' khd khan.
ba't cap chinh nhff cac va'n de lidn quan den uy tin cua cac ddi tac nffde ngoai, cha't Iffdng chffdng tnnh dad tao...
2.2.3. Hoi nhdp qud'c le trong nghien cdu khoa hoc vd chuyen giao cong nghe
So' Iffdng va cha't Iffdng cae edng trinh cdng bd tren cac a'n pham khoa hpe qud'e te' ciia cac cd sd GDDH la thffdc do quan trpng, phan anh nang life khoa bpc cdng nghe va mffc dp hdi nhap qud'e td' trong nghien cffu khoa hpc ciia mdi qudc gia. Theo so' lieu cap nhat tff ed sd dff lieu web of Science eua ISI, sd' Iffdng cdng trinh edng bd trdn cac tap cbi ISI eiia Viet Nam lien tue tang d mffc 10 den 20% trong mdi nam va dat md'c hdn 3.000 bai bao ISI trong nam 2015 (Bieu dd 1).
Vide gia tang sd Iffdng xua't ban khoa hpc quoc td'tren eae tap chi ISI trong giai doan gan day mpt phan la tff cac chinh sach khuye'n khich nghidn cffu khoa hpe va xua't ban qud'c td' da dffdc cac cd sd GDDH ap dung trong thdi gian qua. Tuy nbien, van cdn khoang each kha xa giffa Viet Nam va mdt sd nffdc phat tridn trong khu vffc, cu the la so'bai bao ISI cua Vidt Nam ebi bang 28% cua Thai Lan, 25%
BiSu do 1: So' lifdng cong bo tren cac tap chi ISI cua Viet Nam giai doan 2011-2015
Sd lirang bai bao cong bo quoc te ISI cOa Vi#t Nam giai doan 2011-2015
1568
I
• Sfl lircrng bai bao cfing bo quoc te ISINguon: Bd Gido due vd Ddo lao. 2017
196 So 4-Thang 3/2020
QUANTRI-qUANlf
cua Malaysia va 15% ciia Singapore.
3. De xua't mpt s6' gdp y thuc day va hoan thien chinh sach qud'c td'hda GDDH Vi$t Nam
3. I. Hodn thien ccf che chinh sdch a. Xay dffng va hoan thien cac cdng cu quan ly nha nffde ve giao due dai hoc bao gdm be thd'ng thdng tin quan Iy giao due dai hpc bao gom cae cbi sd danh gia qud'c te' hda giao due dai bpc.
b. Hoan thidn hanh lang phap ly ve tff ehu dai hpc de tao dieu kidn cho cac cd sd GDDH tff chu trong cac boat dpng qud'c td'hda;
c. Ban hanh Nghi dinh thay the' Nghi dinh so' 73 ve Hdp tac dau tff nffdc ngoai trong giao due tbeo hffdng ddn gian thii tuc hanh chinh, tao dieu kidn hdn nu'a cho eae nba dau tff, ed sd giao due dai hoc nffdc ngoai boat dpng tai Viet Nam;
d. De xua't vdi Qudc hpi siia ddi LuBt Giao due Dai hpc va hoan thien he thd'ng van ban quy pham phap luat hffdng dan thi hanh Luat Giao due Dai hpc sau khi dffde siia ddi lidn quan de'n cac trffdng dai hpc ngoai edng lap ed yd'u to' nffdc ngoai tbeo hffdng thdng thoang hdn.
3.2. Ho tret ddo tao ve qud'c tehda a, Hinb thanh dpi ngu can bp quan ly Iam cdng tac qudc td' hda tai cac cd sd giao due dai bpc va td chffe cac khda dao tao, bdi dffdng, nang cao trinh do ddi vdi dpi ngu can bd nay; khuyd'n khich cac ca nhan trong va ngoai nffde ed kie'n thffc, kinh nghidm ve qud'c td'hda giao due dai hpe tham gia ho trd cho cac hoat ddng qud'c td' hda;
b. Bidn soan va ban hanh bd tai lieu cung ca'p kid'n tbffc, ky nang qud'c te' hda; tai lieu dao tao can bd quan ly va giang vidn ciia cac cd sd giao due dai hoc vd qud'c td' hda;
e. Td chffc hpc tap, giao lffu, chia se kinh nghiem qudc te' hda vdi cac cd sd giao due dai hpe cd uy tin ciia khu vffc va thd'gidi.
3.3. Tqo dieu ki^n hd tra cho qud'c tehda a. Trien khai Khung tnnh dp qud'c gia va tang cffdng ky kd't eae hiep dinh cdng nhan van bang, chuyen ddi tin chi va ky nang nghe giffa Viet Nam vdi cac qud'c gia khac, trffdc tidn la vdi cac nffdc trong cdng ddng ASEAN.
b. Xay dffng cd che', chinh sacb phu bdp de thu hiit va su'dung cd hidu qua dpi ngu tri thffc la ngffdi Viet Nam dffde dao tao d nffdc ngoai hay dang lam vide, giang day tai nffdc ngoai.
e. Xay dffng cbinh sach khuyd'n khich eae ed sd giao due dai hpc thffc bidn kiem dinb cha't Iffdng qud'c td' dd'i vdi cd sd va chffdng trinh dao tao;
khuyd'n khich vide dang ky xd'p hang quo'c td'cac trffdng dai hpc.
d. Tie'p tuc trien khai de an qud'e gia dao tao, bdi dffdng can bd quan ly giao due va giang vidn d nffde ngoai theo ed ehd'doi mdi, hieu qua.
3.4. Hd tra ngudn vd'n cho cdc chUOng trinh, dU dn qud'c ti'hda
a Bd tri kinh phi tff eae nguon thu bdp phap cua nha trffdng de hd trd cac boat ddng, sang kid'n, dff an qud'c td' hda trong nba trffdng.
b. Xay dffng Quy bd trd, khuyd'n khich eac ea nhan, ddn vi trong nba trffdng tie'n banh cae boat ddng qud'e te' hda.
e Hd trd tim kie'm ngudn kinh phi, ke't nd'i, thu hiit d^u tff tff eae ca nhan, to ehilc trong va ngoai nffde dd'l vdi cac dff an xay dffng khu dai hpc de khuyd'n khich cac cd sd giao due dai hpc cd uy tin ciia nffdc ngoai tham gia eac boat ddng giao due dai hpc.
d. Nha nffdc dau tff, giao nhidm vu qud'c td hda cho mdt sd' ed sd giao due dai hoe trong diem, de phat trien ngang tam vdi khu vffc va the' gidi"
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
1. Bo Gido due vd Ddo lao (2017), De dn "Qudc le hda gido due dai hoc den ndm 2025", Quyet dinh sd975/TTr- BGDDT, ngdy 15 thdng 12 ndm 2017, vi viec phe duyel Di dn "Qudc tehda gido due dai hoc de'n ndm 2025"
2. Nghi quyet sd05 - NQ/TW vi mot sdchu trUang, chinh sdch Idn nham tiip tuc ddi mdi md hinh tdng IrUdng, ndng sud'l lao dgng, siic canh Iranh cua nen kmh le.
3 Nghi quyel sd29-NQ/TW ngdy 04/11/2013 vi Doi mdi cdn bdn vd lodn dien gido due vd ddo tao, ddp lingyeucdu cdng nghiSp hda. hien dqi hoa Irong diiu ki$n kinh lelhi IrUdng dinh hudng xd hpi chu nghia vd hdi nhdp quoc iL 4 Quyel dinh sd 1505/QD-TTg phe duyel Di dn ''Ddo tao theo chuang trinh lien lien lai mdi sd trudng dai hoe Viel Nam giai doan 2008-2015".
5 Bon. P. (2010). Higher education is ihe beating heart of society. Paper presented al the Conference on Vielnams
TAP CHf CONG THIflfNG
Education: The Nations Lifes Breath, Hochiminh City, Vieinam[online}http-//www.uef.edu.vn/resources/ky_yeu_hoi_thao/25_higher_educalion_is_lhe_beatingjiean_of
_society.pdf
6. Bui V.G. (2014). Inlernalionalising higher education from different angle, [online]
http./Assuu. com/bceaslas ia/docs/ihe -newsleller-issue-3.
7. Hayden, M. (2012). Developing a globally integrated higher education system in Vietnam: A nine-poini plan [online] http://gddhhoinhapquocte.vnuhcm.edu.vn/sile/en/?p=344#jTn7, Accessed 19 February 2013.
8. Ngo, T L. (2011). Higher education internationalization in Vietnam: unintended socio-political impacts of joint programmes seen as special free academic zones. Proceedings of the International Conference on Conlribulion of the Social Sciences and Humanities in ihe socio-economic development, Vietnam.
9. Qiang. Z. (2003). Internationalization of Higher Education. Towards a conceptual framework. Policy Futures in Education, Vol 1. No. 2, pp.248-270.
10. Vietnam Inlemalional Educalion Development, (2018). List of joint training programmes approved by the Ministry of Education and Traning. [online] hltp://vied.vn/vn7contenl/lhongbao/lhongbaochung/danh-muc-cac- chuong-trinh-lien-kel-dao-iao-da-duoc-ho-gddi-phe-duyel_28598.aspx.
N g a y n h a n bai: 6/2/2020
N g a y p h a n bidn d a n h gia va su'a chii'a: 16/2/2020 N g a y chS'p nh^n d a n g bai: 26/2/2020
Thdng lin idc gid:
TS. T R A N M A I D 6 N G
P h o n g Q u a n ly khoa hpc - H d p t a c qud'c td', Trff&ng D g i h p c K i n h t e ' T P . Hd C h i M i n h
INTERNATIONALIZATION AND OPTIMAL POLICIES ON THE UNIVERSITY AUTONOMY IN HIGHER EDUCATION
• Dr. TRAN MAI DONG
Department of Research Administration - International Relations, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City
A B S T R A C T
Internationalization is an u n d e n i a b l e trend of the h i g h e r education system. In V i e t n a m , die internationalization of h i g h e r education has r e c e i v e d much attention from the g o v e r n m e n t and society. In r e c e n t y e a r s , the G o v e r n m e n t of V i e t n a m , the Ministry of Education - Training a n d u n i v e r s i d e s t h e m s e l v e s h a v e invested considerable resources and allocated spending on projects improving the quality of education towards internationalization. Analysis of a c h i e v e m e n t s b e s i d e s the difficulties and existing obstacles will contribute to the i m p r o v e m e n t of policies which p r o m o t e the intemationahzation in the situation that m o r e autonomy authorities m a y b e given.
K e y w o r d s : Internationalization, h i g h e r education, a u t o n o m y authority.
