NHCTNG QUY DINH VE AP DUNG CAC BIEN PHAP CHONG BAN PHA GIA THEO PHAP LUAT VIET NAM
S
au khi gia nhap Td chOrc Thuang mai the gidi (WTO), phap luat ciia Viet Nam da timg budc duge xay dung va hoan thien theo eac chuan myc, yeu cau cua cac nguyen tac trong GATT/WTO, cac cam ket gia nhap WTO va cac Hiep dinh rieng le khae. Trong llnh vyc ehdng ban pha gia, Viet Nam da ban hanh Phap lenh Chdng ban pha gia sd 20/2004/PL-UBTVQHll ngay 29/04/2004. Day la van ban phap luat diu tien ve chdng ban pha gia hang hoa nhap khau vao Viet Nam. Tiep theo la cac van ban hudng dan tbi hanh ciia Chinh phii va cae ca quan nha nude ed tham quyen: Nghj dinh so 90/2005/ND-CP ngay 11/7/2005 quy dinh chi tiet thi hanh mdt sd dieu ciia Phap lenh Chdng ban pha gia hang hda nhap khau vao Viet Nam; Nghj dinh sd 04/2006/ND-CP ngay 09/01/2006 vl viec thanh lap va quy djnh chirc nang, nhiem vu, quyen ban, ca cau td chirc ciia Hdi ddng xir ly vu viec ehdng ban pha gia, chdng trg cap va tu ve; Quylt djnh sd 32/QD-QLCT ngay 15/5/2008 ciia Cyc quan ly canh tranh, ban hanh mau hd sa yeu cau ap dung bien phap chdng ban pha gia; Thdng tu ciia Bd Tai chinh so 106/2005/TT-BTC ngay 05/12/2005, hudng dan thu, nop, hoan tra thue chdng ban pha gia, thue chdng trg cap va cac khoan dam bao thanh toan thue chdng ban phii gia, thuc chdng trg cip.
Trong bai viet nay, chiing tdi phan tich npi dung cac quy dinh ve ap dung cae bien phap chdng ban pha gia theo phap luat Viet
Nguyen Tu' Nam tren ca sd ddi chieu va so sanh cac ndi dung nay d Hiep djnh chdng ban pha gia (ADA) va phap luat chdng ban pha gia cua Hoa Ky, Lien minh chau Au (EU). Tir dd, dua ra mpt sd kiln nghj nhim hoan thien cac quy djnh ve dp dung cac bien phap chdng ban pha gia d Viet Nam.
Cac bien phap chdng ban pha gia theo phdp luat Viet Nam bao gdm: (1) Ap dung thue chdng ban pha gia; (2) Cam kit vl cdc bien phap loai trir ban pha gid ciia td chiic, ca nhan sdn xuat, xuat khau hang hda bj yeu cau dp dyng bien phap chdng bdn pha gia vdi CO quan nha nude cd tham quyen ap dung bien phdp chdng ban pha gia eiia Viet Nam hoac vdi nha san xuat trong nude neu duge ca quan nha nude cd tham quyen dp dung bien phdp chdng ban pha gia cua Viet Nam ddng y'
\. Noi dung nhiing quy djnh ve cac bien phap cam ket loai trir ban pha gia
Sau khi cd kit luan sa bd va trudc khi kit thiic giai doan dieu tra, td chiic, cd nhan san xuit hoac xuat khau hang hda thude ddi tugng dilu tra ed the dua ra cam kit vdi Bd Cdng Thuang, vdi eac nha san xuat trong nude vl mdt hoac cdc ndi dung sau day:l.
Dilu ehinh gid ban; 2. Ty nguyen han chi khdi lugng, sd lugng hoac gia trj hang hda ban pha gia vao Viet Nam^.
Mdt trong nhiing vai trd chinh cua Hiep djnh chung vl thue quan va thuang mai (GATT) la dua ra cac quy djnh rd rang khi
• NC'S . Hp<: vidn Khoa hgc xa hdi.
' Didu 4 Phap lenh Chdng ban pha gia.
' Khoan I, Didu 21 Phap lenh Chdng ban pha g i l
47
nao thi cdc qudc gia cd the ban chi nhap khau. Hai trong sd cac bien phdp quan trpng nhat cua nhap khau la: (i) Thue chdng bdn pha gia nham giai quyet van de gia ca nhap khau khdng cdng bang va; (ii) Ca che ty ve eho phep bao bd tam thdi ddi vdi hang hda nhap khau tang nhanh. Cae bien phdp chdng bdn pha gia la kha phd bien va thdng dung tir lau trong boat ddng thuang mai qudc te.
Ben canh dd, bien phap han che hang nhap khau "khdng cdng hang" theo quy djnh tai Dieu VI, gia nhap khau tdi thieu, duge biet la "cam ket gid" trong GATT.
Hiep djnh ADA cho phep Chinh phu cdc qudc gia cd the cham dirt hoac dinh chi cdc thii tuc ehdng ban pha gia ma khdng dua ra cdc bien phdp ddnb thue ehdng ban phd gia neu nha xuat khau ddng y "xem xet Igi gid hoac chdm diet .xudt khdu...vdi mice gid phd gid ddn den chinh quyen nude nhdp khdu hdi long khi tdc hgi ciia viec hdn phd gid dd bi logl bd"^ Cudc dieu tra se tiep tuc vd thue chdng bdn pha gia se dirge dp dat neu nha xuat khau \'i pham cac quy dinh.
GAIT ddng thdi cung ddng y ve ban che nhap khau quy djnh tai Dieu XIX, duge gpi la dilu khoan ty ve. Quy djnh nay eho phep sy bao bd trong trudng hgp sir gia tang nhap khau va ket qua "thiet hgi nghiem Irong" bat ke nha xuat khau nude ngoai cd bdn gid thap bay la cao. Mac dii cd ca che ty ve, nhung cac qudc gia thanh \ ien cua GATT lai cd xu hudng thich sOr dyng bien phdp ban che xuat khau trong nhiing nam 1980. Vdi ca che nay, nha xuat khau "tu nguyen hgn ehe .xudt khdu hang hda" (Voluntary Export Restrict, viet tit la: VERs) ciia minh vao thj trudng qudc gia nhap khau. Dieu nay din den viec tang gia d qudc gia nhap khau. VERs khdng duge
de cap trong GATT va do dd duge sir dung de "Idch" cac dilu khoan ty ve. Chinh sach nay duge dp dung nhilu trong nhiimg ndm 1980-1990, trudc khi vdng dam phdn Uruguay ket thiic.
Cac thda thuan dat duge tai vdng dam phdn Uruguay da loai bd hoan toan VERs.
Quy djnh cam nay duge tbi bien tai Dilu 11 eiia Hiep djnh ve ty ve. Cdc qudc gia thanh vien thda thuan rang, bp khdng "dua ra hocie duy Iri bat eic hien phdp tie nguyen hgn che .xudt khdu ndo"
Ben canh chinh sdeh VERs, cdc Chinh phii cd the thda thuan "cam kit gid" khi cdc doanh nghiep nude ngoai ddng y tang gia bdn san pham ciia minh d thi trudng nude nhap khau de trdnh viec dp thue chdng ban phd gid'. Theo dd, cdc cudc dieu tra cd the duge dinh chi hoac cham diit ma khdng dp dung bat cii bien phdp tam thdi hay thue chdng ban phd gid nao, neu nhu cac nha xuat khau cd cam ket d mire thda dang se dieu chinh gia ciia minh hoac dinh chi hanh ddng ban phd gia vao khu vyc dang dieu tra de cdc CO quan cd tham quyen thay duge rang, thiet hai do viec ban pha gid gay ra da duge loai bd
Ci Hoa Ky, Bd Thuang mai (DOC) duge phep dinh chi dieu tra vu kien chdng bdn phd gid ma khdng dp thue chdng ban phd gid, neu cdc nha xuat khau nude ngoai ddng y tang gia nham loai bd bien dp pha gid. Thdng thudng, bien dp pha gid duge loai bd bdi cac doanh nghiep nude ngoai bing: (a) Nang cao gid ban d Hoa Ky, mac dii ve nguyen tac thi cdc doanh nghiep cd tbi ha gid bdn d thj trudng nude xuat khau;
'Didu 8.1 Hiep djnh ADA.
^ Didu 11.1 .b, Hiep djnh vd Ty ve (1994).
' Michael O. Moore, VERs and Price Undertakings under the WTO, p. 2.
'Dieu 8.1 Hidp djnh ADA.
NHUNG QUY DINH VE ...
hoac (b) Tang len cho bang tdng chi phi sdn xuat trung binh. Ngoai ra, Chinh phii Hoa Ky cd the dinh chi dilu tra neu gia cam ket se: (i) Loai bd tit ca thiet hai cho nganh san xuat trong nude; (ii) Ngan chan cdc doanh nghiep nude ngoai gay ra "ep gid" hoac ban dudi gia cua cac nha san xuat Hoa Ky.
Viec cam ban dudi gia thdng thudng yeu cau gia ban ciia nha san xuat nude ngoai phdi "viegl qua" gia ciia nha san xuit Hoa Ky, dieu chinh tren ca sd bang quy.
Don kien chdng ban phd gia cung cd the duge dinh chi khi sir dyng ban che sd lugng nhap khau ma Chinh phii Hoa Ky xet thiy nude xuat khau la mdt "nen kinh ti phi thi trucmg" chua la thanh vien ciia GATT bay WTO. Trong nhumg trudng hgp nay, thda thuan mpt lan nua nham miie dich ngan chan sy ep gia hoac ban pha gia'.
Hien nay, viec dp dung hinh thire cam ket gia mdc dii da duge Hiep djnh ADA quy djnh la "tdng gid khdng cao han mice cdn thiet de locii bd bien dp phd gid", theo dd, ADA khdng bit budc cac doanh nghiep nude ngoai phai ban "bang gid" ciia nha san xuat trong nude, ma chi quy djnh cam ket d mire gid nhim muc dich "logi bd bien dp phd gid" Tuy nhien, nhu da phan tich neu tren, cdc qudc gia nhu Hoa Ky va EU van cdn nhiing quy djnh khdng phii hgp vdi quy djnh ciia ADA, ching ban nhu viec cam cac doanh nghiep nude ngoai "bdn dudi gid"
cua nha san xuat trong nude.
Ddi vdi hinh thirc VERs, hien nay da bj cam. Tuy nhien, tai Dieu 21.1 (a) cua Phdp lenh Chdng ban pha gia van cdn quy djnh:
"Tu nguyen hgn che khdi lugng, sd lugng hoac gid trj hang hda bdn phd gid vdo Viet
Nam" la khdng phu hgp vdi cac quy dinh cua GATT.
Sau khi cd ket luan dieu tra sa bd va cham nhat khdng qud 30 ngay trudc khi ket thiic dieu tra, vdn ban cam kit loai trir ban pha gid se do dai dien hgp phdp ciia ngudi bj yeu cau giri den ca quan dilu tra hoac nha san xuat trong nude de xem xet trudc khi trinh len ca quan dilu tra*.
Trong thdi ban 30 ngay, tinh tir ngay nhan duge van ban cam kit loai trir ban phd gid, ca quan dieu tra cd trach nhiem xem xet va de xuat y kien de Bd trudng xem xet, quyet djnh. Cam ket loai trir ban pha gia phai duge xem xet dya tren cdc can cii: (1) Viec cam ket loai trir ban phd gid cd kha ndng khae phuc duge thiet hai dang ke hoac de dpa gay ra thiet hai dang ke cho nganh san xuat trong nude; (2) Viec ap dung cam ket loai trir ban phd gid khdng gay anh hudng tieu cyc den viec thyc hien chinh sach kinh te - xa bdi trong nude .
Can cii vao y kien de xuat cua ca quan dieu tra ve cam ket loai trir ban pha gia, Bd trudng Bd Cdng Thuang cd the ra mdt trong cdc quyet djnh sau: (1) Quyet dinh dinh chi dieu tra va chap nhan cam ket cua cdc ben dua ra cam ket; (2) De nghj ben dua ra cam ket dieu ehinh npi dung cam ket nhung khdng duge phep budc cac ben dua ra cam ket; (3) Quyet dinh khdng chap nhan cam ket vaneurd ly do'"
Ben cam ket phai chju sy gidm sat cua ca quan dieu tra ddi vdi viec thyc bien cam kit; ben cam ket phai dinh ky cung cap cho ca quan dieu tra thdng tin, tai lieu lien quan den viec thuc bien cam ket va chimg minh tinh chinh xac ciia cac thdng tin, tai lieu dd ' Michael O. Moore, VERs and Price Undertakings
under the WTO, p.7, 2007.
' Didu 34, Phap l?nh Chong ban pha gia.
' Dieu 35, Phap lenh Chdng ban pha gil '" Didu 36, Phip l?nh Chdng ban pha gia.
theo quyet djnh ciia Bd trudng Bd Cdng Thuang. Neu ben cam ket khdng thyc hien cam ket cua minh, gay ra thiet hai hoac de dpa gay ra thiet hai ddng ke cho nganh san xuat trong nude, ca quan dieu tra phdi kien nghj Bd trudng Bd Cdng Thuang ra quyet djnh tiep tuc dieu tra de dp dung bien phdp chdng ban phd gia hoac ra quyet dinh dp dung bien phdp chdng ban phd gid
2. Ap dung thue chong ban pha gia Ap dung thue chdng ban phd gia tam thdi duge thyc bien theo cdc quy djnh sau day: (1) Sau 60 ngay ke tir ngay cd quyet dinh dieu tra, can cir vao ket luan sa bd Bd trudng Bd Cdng Thuang ed the ra quyet djnh dp dyng thue chdng bdn pha gid tam thdi; (2) Thue suat thue chdng ban pha gid tam thdi khdng duge vugt qua bien dp phd gia trong ket luan sa bd; (3) Thue ehdng ban phd gid tam thdi cd the duge bdo dam thanh loan bang tien mat dat epe hoac duge bao dam bang cdc bien phap khdc theo quy dinh cua phap luat; (4) Thdi ban dp dung thue chdng ban pha gid tam thdi khdng duge qua 120 ngay, ke tir ngay cd quyet djnh dp dung bien phap nay; (5) Khi cd yeu cau cua cdc nha xuat khau hang hda tuang ty, Bp trudng Bd Cdng Thuang cd the gia han dp dung thue ehdng bdn pha gia tam thdi nhimg khdng qua 60 ngay'"
Cac quy djnh ve dp dung thue chdng bdn pha gia bao gdm: (1) Trudng hgp khdng dat duge cam ket gia, cdn cir vao ket luan cudi cimg \a kien nghj eiia Hpi ddng xir ly vu \iee chdng ban pha gid, Bg trudng Bd Cdng Thuang ra quyet dinh dp dung hay khdng ap dung thue chdng bdn phd gid; (2) Thul suat thue chdng bdn phd gid khdng dirge vugt qud bien dp pha gid trong ket
luan cudi cimg; (3) Thdi ban dp dung thul chdng ban phd gid khdng qua ndni nam, ke tir ngay cd quylt djnh dp dung bien phdp chdng bdn pha gid; (4) Thdi ban dp dung thue chdng ban phd gid cd the duge gia ban trong trudng hgp Bd trudng ra quyet djnh ra sodt viec dp dung thue chdng ban phd gid'^
Ap dung thue chdng bdn phd gia cd hieu lyc trd ve trudc duge xde djnh theo cdc quy dinh: (1) Trudng hgp ket luan cudi cimg xac dinh ed thiet bai ddng ke hoac cd de dpa gdy ra thiet hai dang ke cho nganh sdn xuat trong nude va thue chdng ban phd gia tam thdi da duge dp dyng trudc khi ed ket luan cudi cimg tbi thue chdng bdn phd gid dupe dp dung cd bieu luc trd ve trudc; (2) Thue chdng bdn pha gia duge dp dung cd hieu lyc trd ve trudc ddi vdi hang hda nhap khau trong thdi ban 90 ngay trudc khi dp dung bien phdp tam thdi khi cd cdc dieu kien sau:
(a) Hang hda nhap khau dd bj ban phd gid;
(b) Khdi lugng, sd lugng hoac trj gid hang hda bdn pha gid vao Viet Nam tang nhanh dot bien gay ra thiet hai khd cd khd ndng khae phuc cho nganh sdn xuat trong nude;
(3) Khdng truy thu khoan chenh lech ve thue khi dp dyng mire thue ehdng bdn phd gia trong ket luan cudi ciing cao horn miic thue chdng bdn pha gid tam thdi; (4) Hoan lai khoan chenh lech ve thue khi dp dung miic thue chdng ban phd gid trong ket luan cudi ciing thap han miire thue chdng bdn pha gid tam thai; (5) Trudng hgp Bg trudng Bp Cdng Thuang ra quyet dinh khdng dp dung thue chdng bdn phd gid thi thue chdng ban phd gia tam thdi da duge thu bode cac khoan bao ddm thanh todn thue chdng ban phd gid tam thdi se duge hoan lai'''
" Didu 37. Phap lenh Chdng ban pha gia.
'" Didu 20, Phap lenh Chdng ban pha gia.
" Didu 22, Phap lenh Chdng ban pha gia.
" Didu 23, Phap lenh Chdng ban pha gia.
NHUNG QUY DINH VE ...
Viec hoan tra cdc khodn chenh lech ve thue chdng bdn phd gid trong trudng hgp mire thue chdng bdn phd gid trong quyet dinh ciia Bd trudng Bd Cdng Thuang thap hom mire thue tam thdi da nop; hoac hoan tra cdc khoan thue hoac cdc khoan bdo ddm da nop trong trudng hgp Bd trudng Cdng Thuang ra quyet dinh khdng dp thue chdng bdn phd gid. Cae khoan chenh lech ve thue duge tra lai khdng duge tinh lai suat" Nhu vay, trudng hgp cdc nha san xuat/xuat khau nude ngoai khdng bj dp thue chdng ban phd gia. hoac mire thue thap ban so vdi mire thuc tam thdi da dp dung thi toan bd khoan tien da nop hoac phan chenh lech se dirge hoan trd lai. Tuy nhien, van de dat ra la khi ca quan dieu tra xac djnh .san pham nhap khau bj dieu tra khdng bdn pha gid, tiic la nha san xuat khdng cd Idi theo nhu cao bupc trong dan khdi kien ciia nganh sdn xuat trong nirdc hoac theo cao budc trong quyet djnh khdi xudng dieu tra ciia Bd trudng Bd Cdng Thuang'^, hoac trudng hgp thue chdng bdn pha gid thap ban mire thue tam thdi da dp dung thi gidi han Idi thyc te ciia nha san xuat nude ngoai it han so vdi da dp dung. Vi the, viec quy dinh trii lai tien thuc tam thdi da thu hoac khoan tien chenh lech vugt qua da thu ma khdng tra tien lai ddi vdi khoan tien nay la chua hgp ly. Thyc te, khi phai nop liiJn thue tam thai, ngudn vdn nay eiia doanh nghiep khdng the xoay vdng trong mdt thdi gian nhat dinh va cdc doanh nghiep van phai tra lai suat ddi vdi sd tien nay d nude ngoai. Vi the, quy dinh khdng tra lai suit trong trudng btrp nay la chua bao dam duge quyen Igi ciia nha san xuit/xuit khau nude ngoai, ciing nhu
" Didu 41, Nghj djnh sd 90,2005IMD-CI'.
" Trudng hgp khdi xudng dieu ira khdng cd >cu ciu cua nganh san xuat trong nude.
nguyen tac cdng bang giiia cdc doanh nghiep trong boat ddng thuang mai qudc tl.
Ben canh dd, quy djnh nay cd thi tao dilu kien cho hien tugng chiem dung vdn ciia nha sdn xuat/xuat khau nude ngoai.
3. Mot so kien nghj hoan thien nhirng quy djnh ve ap dung cac bien phap chong ban pha gia
Cd the thay, nude ta da cd khd nhilu cdc van ban phdp luat de dp dung cho cdc vy kien chdng ban phd gid hang hda nhap khau vao Viet Nam. Tuy nhien, chiing ta dang gap rit nhieu khd khan khi ap dung cdc quy djnh nay
\'ao thyc tien bdi cdc ly do sau: (i) Vdi he thdng cdc vdn ban phdp luat dieu chinh chdng bdn phd gia duge cho la kha nhieu, nhung khi so sanh, ddi chieu vdi Hiep djnh ADA va phdp luat cua mdt sd qudc gia thi phdp luat chdng ban phd gia eiia Viet Nam cdn nhieu van de can phdi hoan thien. nhieu quy djnh chua dii chi tiet, khdng rd rang, cdn chung chung...; (ii) Viet Nam la mdt qudc gia cd nen kinh te cdn nhd be, cdc nganh sdn xuat trong nude cdn lac hau, manh miin, rdi rac va mire dp canh tranh thua kem rat nhieu so vdi cdc san pham tuomg ty ciia cdc nha san xuat tren thi gidi. Do vay, khi dp dung bien phdp chdng bdn phd gid vdi san pham nhap khau tir nude ngoai, cd the se gay thiet hai eho ngudi tieu diing, hoac la su "bdo hd" thai qua cho cae nganh san xuat trong nude kem edi va lac hau. Dilu nay ed the dan den thiet bai cho nIn kinh tl, din den su "Ird dua" thuong mai tir cac qudc gia bj danh thue chdng ban pha gia. Thyc tien cho thiy, nhiing qudc gia bj kien chdng ban pha gia nhieu nhat lai la cdc nude thude nIn kinh te Idn.
Nhu da phan tich d tren, quy djnh bien hanh vl cac bien phap chdng ban pha gid cdn ed nhirng han che, thieu sdt can khdc phuc. Cu the la:
Thii nhat, ddi vdi cam ket gia
Trong Phap lenh Chdng ban pha gia chi quy djnh la "diiu ehinh gid bdn" Tuy nhien, dieu chinh nhu the nao? Dieu chinh vdi myc dich la loai bd duge bien do phd gid hay la dieu chinh khdng duge ban thap hem gia cua san pham tuomg ty d nude nhap khau? Theo chiing tdi, ve van de nay, can quy djnh cam ket dieu chinh gid ban d miic dii de "logi bd bien dp phd gid" nhu quy djnh cua Hiep dinh ADA la hgp ly.
Cdn vin de gidm sdt dieu chinh gia ban, cin cd nhihig quy djnh cy the ve chu the gidm sat, trinh ty va thu tyc de giam sdt viec thuc hien cam ket. Cung can ed cac quy djnh rd rang ve trinh ty, thu tyc ra quyet djnh va thyc bien quyet djnh vl chip nhan thda thuan cam ket.
Thii hai, ddi vdi bien phdp thda thuan
"tu nguyen hgn ehi xudt khdu", nhu da phan tich d tren, bien phdp nay da bj WTO cam dp ' Khoan I, Didu 21 Phap lenh Chdng ban pha gia.
dyng tir nam 2000, nhung d Viet Nam van cdn quy djnh trong Phap lenh Chdng ban pha gid la khdng phii hgp. Hien nay, tuy Viet Nam chua bi kbilu nai dilu khoan nay bdi vi chiing ta chua dp dung trong thyc tien, nhung viec phai loai bd bien phdp ty nguyfn ban che xuat khau la hoan toan can thiet.
Thir ba, lien quan den viec hoan trd l^i khoan tien thue tam thdi da nop. Trudng hgp neu nha san xuat/xuat khau nude ngoai duge hoan tra lai khoan tien thue tam thdi da thu do san pham ciia hp khdng bj dp thue chdng ban phd gia, hoac hoan trd sd tien chenh lech do miic thue chdng ban phd gia duge dp dyng thap ban so vdi mite thuS tam thdi da dp dung tbi phdi duge trd khoan lai suit hgp ly de bao dam quyen Igi eiia nhd san xuat/xuat khau nude ngoai, ciing nhu bdo dam su cdng bang 4di vdi cdc doanh nghiep giiia cae qudc gia thanh vien WTO vdi nhau.
(Tiep theo trang 32 - Hoan thien cdc quy dinh...) chi phi, thai gian, cdng sice ciia ea quan
THA phdi bd ra bai su thiiu hgp tdc ciia ea quan. Id ehicc do hoac dp dung quy dinh cu thi han vi nghTa vu tie chdi cung cap thdng tin. Cy the, doan cudi cua kliodn 1 Dieu 6 Nghj djnh sd 58/2009/ND-CP cd tbi sua theo hudng: "tncang hgp ea quan, td chiic, ed nhdn dd lie chdi cung cap thi phdi cd vdn bdn trd lai vd dua ra cdc ly do hgp ly.
Trong truang hgp ed khd ndng cimg edp thdng tin md tie chdi, gdy hdi Igi cho ca quan THA vd nguai duge THA md khdng chicng minh duge cdc ly do hgp ly cua viec
lie chdi thi ca quan, td chiee dd se phdi chiu Irdch nhiem trudc phdp lugl". Bdi Dieu 136 Hiln phap ndm 1992 quy djnh: "Cac ban an, quyet djnh cua Tda dn nhan dan da cd hieu luc phap luat phai duge cdc ca quan nha nude, td ehire kinh te, td ehire xa hdi, cac dan vi vii trang nhan dan va mpi cdng dan tdn trpng; nhirng ngudi va dan vj huu quan phai nghiem chinh chip hanh" Do vay, viec cung cip thdng tin ddi vdi cdc ben lien quan dl dam bao hieu qua THA phai duge xac djnh la nghia vu, trdch nhiem mpi ngudi budc phdi thyc hien.
