Tap clii Khoa hoc Trudng Dgi hoe Cdn Tha Phdn C: Khoa hgc Xa hgi, Nhdn vdn vd Gido due: 26 (2013): 71-78
Tap chi Khoa hpc Tri/dng Dai hpc Can Thd website: sj.ctu.edu.vn
M Q T S O P H l / O N G P H A P D A N H G I A C H A T L U " 0 N G LOfP H O C C U A S I N H V I E N N G A N H K Y T H U A T
Ly Thanh Phuong'
' Bd mdn Tu ddng hda, Khoa Cdng nghi. Trudng Dgi hoc Cdn Tha Thong tin chung:
Ngaynhdn: 08/01/2013 Ngdy chdp nhgn: 19/06/2013 Title:
Classroom assessment techniques for engineering students Tukhoa:
Phuang phdp ddnh gid lap hgc Keywords:
Classroom Assessment Techniques — CATs
ABSTRACT
Classroom assessment is an formative approach designed to help teachers find out what students are leaming in the classroom and how well they are learning. This approach is learner centered, teacher directed, context specific, and firmly rooted in good practice. This paper will introduce and summarize some classroom assessment techniques (CATs) that may be applied to classrooms of engineering students in order to help improving the quality of teaching and leaming of engineering.
T O M TAT
Ddnh gid lop hgc Id hudng tiep can dugc thiit ki di giiip gidng vien xdc dinh nhiing ngi dung vd mice do hiiu cua sinh vien tgi lop hgc.
Hudng tiip can ndy lay ngicdi hoc ldm trung tdm, gidng vien ddn ddt, cdn cii vdo tinh hudng cu thi vd xudt phdt tie sif gidng day duac td chuc tdt Bdi viet ndy gidi thieu mdt sd phuang phdp ddnh gid Idp hgc (CATs) cd the dp dung trong qud trinh gidng dgy cho sinh viin nganh ky thugt gdp phdn cai thien chdt lugng dgy vd hoc ky thugt.
1 G l Q l T H l E U 1.1 Tinh hinh va thuc tr^ng
Hoat ddng danh gia tiin yinh day va hge la qua yinh lien tyc thu thap va xu ly thdng tin ve yinh do, ky nang thyc hien myc tieu day hpc d sinh vien (SV); ve tac ddng va nguyen nhan nhim tao co sd cho nhirng quylt dinh su pham ciia giang vien (GV), nha trudng va eho ban than sinh vi8n de giiip boat ddng day va hgc ngay mdt tien bd han.
De dam bao chat lugng day va hge, hiu hit cac CO sd giao due. dao tao deu chon cho minh nhiing phuong phap danh gia phu hgp nhit d l xac dinh chat lugng hgc vien/sinh vien do
minh dao tao. Muc tidu ciia viec danh gia cd cac ndi dung sau:
Xac dinh kha nSng eiia sinh vien trong qua trinh hge tap ve mat nhan thuc, ky nang va thai do.
- Ren luyen ky nang tu danh gia va danh gia kit qua boat ddng cua ban than, cac ban ddng hgc va eua tap thi.
- Khich le sy vuon ISn manh me ciia sinh vien v l mgi mat.
- Co sd d l danh gia khach quan, toan didn v l sinh vien yong qua trinh hgc tap, ren luyen.
- cai thien cdng tac giang day va danh gia cua don vi, nha trudng phu trach dao tao.
Tap chi Khoa hgc Trudng Dgi hoc Cdn Tha Phan C: Khoa hoc Xa hgi. Nhdn vdn vd Gido due: 26 (2013). l-~8 Vdi ehi do hge chi tin ehi, cae hgc phin
^ugc td chdc d l sao cho ngudi hgc la sinh vien cd the toan quyen quyet dmh se hgc gi, hge vao luc nao va tu can ddi thdi khda bieu sao cho phii hgp nhat vdi kha nang eua minh. Dilu nay dan den nhu cau can ed he thdng quan Iy, giam sat, giang day, ho trg, danh gia... mang y'nh ddng bd va phdi hgp nhip nhang cua cae cap yong trudng dai hgc; ddng thdi cdn cin cd su hgp tac giiia ngudi day va ngudi hgc. Trong do, ngudi hgc ddng vai d o trung tam eiia cac hoat^ ddng, khac vdi hinh thuc day va hge truyen thdng...
Tuy nhien, cd the liet ke mdt sd y d ngai yong viec day va hge hien nay, dac biet la yong hgc che tin chi:
Vide giang day mdt hgc phin cd thi dugc phSn cdng eho nhieu giang vien khac nhau, chua thdng nhat hoan toan yong phuong phap giang day va danh gia.
- Ldp cd the dugc td chuc vdi sd lugng Idn sinh vien, cd khi bao gdm sinh vien thudc nhilu nganh hge khae nhau ciing tham gia mdt khda hge.
Su ho trg chua tuong xiing cua don vi phy trach dao tao dong hoat ddng giang day, danh gia ldp hpc (thilt bi ho trg, qui chuan chung, mau danh gia...).
D I dam bao khoi lugng cdng viec giang day yen ldp, giang vien khdng du thdi gian cho viec kiem ya, danh gia, cap nhat, cai tiin phuong phap giang day.
Sinh vien cd qua nhieu viee phai thyc hien, gap nhieu khd khan yong tiep can kien thuc mdi, eo sy chenh lech v l muc do hieu biet giiia cae sinh vien.
Ddi vdi mdi trudng day va hgc eac nganh ky thu$t, nhihig van d l tren dang diln ra rat eu the va rgng rSi d da sd cac trudng/co sd dao tao. Trong do, mdi trudng day va hgc cae nganh kJ thuat ddi hoi phai dam bao khdng ehi cd npi dung ly thuylt ma cdn cin ca ngi dung thuc hanh. Dieu nay dat ra thach thdc eho can bd giang day mdt mat phai dam bao ndi dung (ly thuyet va thuc hanh), mat khae c6n phai cai tien, cap nb^t lien tyc npi dung do dk vua
sat vdi thyc te, vua nang cao muc do hieu d sinh vien.
Gin day, viee danh gia chat lugng Idp hpc (Classroom Assessment Techniques - CATs) - mdt hudng tilp can cua danh gia chat lugng day va hpc - dang duge nhieu trudng dai hge yong va ngoai nude quan tam va dien khai, qua dd da giiip cai thien chit lugng day va hgc rd ret.
Xuat phat td cac dac diem eua mdi trudng giao duc/dao tao eac nganh ky thuat, bai viet nay gidi han yong pham vi gidi thieu mdt sd phuang phap danh gia ldp hgc dugc xet cd kha nang ap dyng phu hgp cho mdi trudng nay.
1.2 Phuong phap danh gia ldp hgc va dac diem
Cac phuong phap danh gia ldp hge (Classroom Assessment Techniques - CATs) dugc Thomas A. Angelo va K. Padicia Cross de cap [1] da mang din nhilu thdng tin him ich giiip ngudi giang day tiep can vdi eac phuong phap cai tien danh gia Idp hge, gdp phin nang cao chat lugng day va hge d ca hai phia: ngudi day lin ngudi hge. Cae phuang phap danh gia Idp hpc (CATs) ed cac dac diim sau:
- Khdng xep loai (hoac chim diem), mang tinh vd danh (khdng neu ten) va la cae boat dgng danh gia dien ra ngay yong ldp hgc giiip danh gia nhanh tinh hinh ldp hge.
- Cung cap giang vien cac phan hdi hiiu ich ve hieu qua ciia cac phuong phap giang day da ap dyng trong qua yinh day va hgc.
- Giup giang vien danh gia mdc do tiep thu ndi dung khda hgc eua sinh vien, td dd giiip dieu chinh each giang day.
Do dd, day la cac phuong phap danh gia khdng nham den xep loai ea nhan sinh vien nao ma nhim myc dich la thu thap thdng tin theo hinh thuc mdi, bao quat hon. Hau het cae phuong phap danh gia nay dugc thiet ke de ed the ap dung nhanh va de dang, yong dd moi phuang phap cung cap cho giang vien cac dang thdng tin khac nhau.
Tap chi Khoa hoc Trucmg Dgi hge Cdn Tho Phdn C: Khoa hge Xa hgi. Nhdn vdn vd Gido due: 26 (2013). 7I-7i
1.3 Mgt s5 phuong phap danh gia Idp hgc cho sinh vien nganh k^ thuat Dua yen thyc tl giang day, de dam bao vai yd eiia ngudi ky su sau khi ra trudng, tac gia nhan thay sinh vien nganh ky thuat can cd cac kha nang/nang lye nhu sau:
- Kha nang tu hgc, kham pha/tiep can cai mdi
- Kha nang tu duy (logic, trim tugng,..), sang tao
- Kha nang thao tac thanh thao (thdng qua thyc hanh, thye tap, thi nghiem)
- Kha nang lam viee nhdm, hgp tac, lanh dao
- Kha nang trinh bay, thuyet trinh Trong khudn khd bai viet nay, tac gia gidi thieu mang tinh ggi md mgt sd phuong phap danh gia ldp hgc cd kha nang phu hgp vdi dac tinh eua ldp hgc sinh vien nganh ky thuat nhu sau:
- Minute paper (phieu phan hdi ngan) - Muddiest point (neu diim chua ro) - Background knowledge probe (tham dd
kien thuc nIn)
- Definmg features mayix (dinh nghTa/thilt kl ma Uan dac diim)
Pro & con grid (lap bang tan thanh va phan ddi)
Problem recognition tasks (phat hien van de)
What's the principle? (neu nguyen ly boat ddng)
Application cards (md ta ung dung) Xet theo trinh tu ap dung eac phuang phap danh gia ldp hgc doi vdi budi hgc thdng thudng, cae phuong phap duge chia theo cae nhdm sau, xem Hinh I (ngudi viet xin giii nguyen ten tiengAnh ciia cdc phuang phdp de ngudi dgc de dang tim hieu va nghien cuu):
- Trude budi hge: Background knowledge probe.
- Trong budi hge: What's the principle, Defining features matrix. Application card va Problem recognition task.
- Sau buoi hge: minute paper, muddiest point va pro & con grid.
Background knowledge probe.
What's the principle Defining feature matrix
Application card Problem recognitiontask
Minute paper Muddiest point
Pro & Con grid
^TriF&c buoi hoo
-Trong buoi hoc ^-^Sau buoi h p o Hinh I: Phan nhom theo trinh tu sd di^ng cac phuxmg phap d^nh gia 16p hgc2 N O I DUNG CAC PHU*ONG PHAP dung co ban vl muc tieu danh gia, each su DANH GIA LCn* HOC dung va thdi diem ap dung cua cac phuang T - . i . . , . ^ ,3-A „ , .. phap danh gia ldp hoc duoc neu trong Bane 1 De giup nguoi dgc de tiep can, eac ngi *^ ^ ^ s »•
Tgp chi Khoa hoe Trudng Dgi hge Cdn Tha Phdn C: Khoa hoe Xa hgi, Nhdn vdn vd Gido due 26 (2013): 71-78 Bang 1: Li|t fce va ddi chiSu c&e phmnig phap danh gia Idp hoc
TT Phirong phap Muc tieu danh gia Cach su dung Thdi gian 1 Minute paper • Nhan thuc, muc dp hilu-
ciia sinh vien doi vdi tai lieu dugc cung cap tren lap.
- Kha nang tu danh gia ciia sinh vien
Danh 2-3 phiit cuoi budi hpc dat cau hoi de sinh vien tra lai vao mau giay nho ve:
Npi dung quan trpng nhat nhan dupe tii buoi hpc la gi?
Con nhung van de nao chua hieu r6?
Sau budi hpc/chii de
2 Muddiest point Nhan thuc, muc do hilu- cua sinh vien doi voi tai lieu dupe cung cap yen Idp.
Diem khd hieu nhat hoac chua ro nhat ve chu de vira trinh bay.
Tap trung vao phan hdi ciia sinh vien ve: ca buoi hpc, cac npi dung nho cua buoi hpc/chu de.
Dung cac cau hoi d dang gai md:
"Diem nao la kho hieu nhat? Chu de nao la chua ro nhSt?
Sau buoi hpc/chti de
3 Background knowledge probe
Pham vi (trinh dp) hieu- biet cua sinh vifen trudc khi bat dau buoi hpc/chu de mai.
Dimg bang cau hoi ngan vS thdng tin hoac cac khai niem sinh vien can biet de thanh cong trong ITnh vuc tuang irng.
Can can bang gida thach thdc va loai cua thong tin.
Thong bao d& sinh vien bilt ro bang cau hoi khong nham muc dich thi, kiem tra hoac cham diem.
Trudc buoi hpc/ chu d^
mdi
- Phan tich cac diem tan- thanh va phan doi (pros &
cons), chi phi va lgi ich hoac thuSn lgi & bat lai_
cua cac ehpn lya.
- Phan tich cac giai phap ky thuit thay the cho mpt vin _ dl.
Xac dinh hoan canh ho^c van de va vilt mo ta 6 dang tan thanh/phan ddi hoac cac giai phap thay the.
cin n^u r5 cho sinh vien biet so lirpng cac mo ta tan thanh/phan doi va hinh thiic phan hoi mong mudn.
Phan tich: tin suat; so sanh vdi ban mo ta cua giang viSn; cac diem thiSu sot^^^
Sau buoi hpc/chii de mo ta hudng tiep cSn/phuong phap mdi de giai quyet van dl.
5 Problem
recognition task Cac ky nang phan tich ciia • sinh vien: phat hien va xac dinh kilu vdn de khi dupe tham khao cac vi du khac.
nhau.
**
Kilm Ua kha nang hoi tuong hoac nhan dien van dS (ket noi, dien vao cho ydng).
Chon cac vi du khac nhau c6 lien quan ciia cac loai van dl dupe neu.
Dat cau hoi de sinh vien dua ra cac nguyen nhan.
Cho bai tap cho ca nhan hoac timg nhom nhd.
• cin dua ra ban luan trudc vai dong nghiep ve cac vin de se Uinh bay.
Sau khi gidi thieu cae kieu van de khac nhau va cac phuang p h ^ giai <^yet cac vin de do
Tgp ehi Khoa hoe Trudng Dai hge Cdn Tha Phan C. Khoa hge .Xd hgi. Nhdn van vd Gido due 26 (2013):
6 What's the
principle - Kha nang ap dung cac- nguyen Iy ca ban cua mdn hpc.
- Kha nang phat hien cac kieu van de tdng quat co.
the giai quyet bang cac nguyen Iy.
Xac dinh cac nguyen ly CO ban sinh Giua cac khda vien cin tilp thu Uong khda hoc. ^^^ (khong 1- ' i »i , . danh cho T^o ra cac van de ho|c cac vi du ^ y^^^
mau de minh hoa cac nguyen ly. jgng va long Chuin bi cac bang ghep: danh sach hoSc nang cao) cac nguyen ly cSn ban va danh sach
cac vi du/vin dl cp thi dk sinh vien ghep doi
- Nha dong nghiSp thu va dua ra cac phan hoi d6 kiem ya tinh hop ly cua cac bang ghep do.
7 Defining
features matrix - Cac ky nSng phe binh.
- Kha nSng phan biet cac khai niem giong nhau.
Tap trung vao 2-3 khai ni$m gidng nhau de gay nhSm lan cho sinh vien.
Sau khi gidi thigu 2-3 khai niem tuang ty
„ . . . , . J.. ..; , nhau hoac Xac dinh cac d3c diem nao quan ,, *! i -J
^ L-. J- u- - ,*- dung de kiem trong nhat de nhan ra van de.
Lam danh sach dinh nghia ro cac dac diem cd/khdng cd ciia timg khai niem
Chuan bi mdt bang (ma trin) liet kg cac khai niem va d§c diem, phan biet bang cac cau hoi dang c6/kh6ng.
tra budi hpc
Application card _ ^jgy ^jg^- cua sinh vien v e - Xac dinh mdt nguyen ly ho^c ly cac irng dung co the co thuyet quan trpng sinh vien vda CUE nhiing dieu da hpc tiep c^n
- Yeu cau sinh vien xac dinh va mo ta it nhdt 1 dng dung ciia no Uong thuc te da biet
Sau khi gidi thiSu ve cac nguyen Iif, cac ly thuyet va/hoac cac qui trinh quan ypng.
2.1 Phdn loai cac phuong phap danh gia Idp hgc da neu
Cd rat nhi8u phuong phap danh gia ldp hgc khae nhau tiiy thudc vao muc dich danh gia va dac thii ciia ldp hpc can danh gia. Dya yen muc dich can danh gia, cd eac nhdm sau:
Ve kien thuc nIn, kha nang ggi nhd va muc do hieu.
- Nhung ky nang phan tich va tu duy phe binh.
- Nhung ky nang tu duy sang tao va tdng hgp.
- c a c ky nang giai quylt van d l . - Cae ky nang thye hien va ung dung.
Theo dd, cac phuong phap danh gia ldp hgc da neu dugc phan nhdm nhu Bang 2:
Bang 2: Phan lo^i CATs danh cbo sinh vien nganh ky thuat dya tren muc dich can danh gia
TT Nhdm Phuang pbap danh g
Xac djnh kien thuc nen, kha nang ggi nhd va miic dp hieu
Background knowledge probe Minute paper
Muddiest point Danh gia ky nSng phSn tich va tu duy phe binh Defining features matrix
Pro and Con grid Danh gia ky nang giai quyet van de: Problem recognition tasks
What's the principle Danh gia ky nang ling dung va thuc hien Application cards
Tgp chi Khoa hgc Tnrang Dgi hoc Cdn Tho Phdn C: Khoa hoe Xd hdi. Nhdn vdn vd Gido due: 26 (2013). ~1- ' 2.2 Nhihig luu y k h i sir dung cac p h u o n g
p h ^ p d a n h gid Idp hoc
Khi ap dung cae phuong phap danh gia ldp hpc, giang vidn eln luu y nh&ng ndi dung sau:
2.2.1 Lua chon muc dich ddnh gid Ngi dung day yen ldp la gi?
Ndi dung nay ed nen dugc danh gia khdng?
2.2.2 Chon phuang phdp
Phuang phap do ed phu hgp vdi muc dich dat ra khdng?
- Ky thuat nay cd gdp phan cai thien qua trinh hgc tap khdng?
Cd thi tich hgp phuong phap nay vao boat dpng thudng ngay diln ra den ldp khdng?
2.2.S Ap dung phuang phdp ddnh gid Giang vien ty ap dung phuang phap hay can sy ho trg?
- Giang vidn cd ndu rd muc dich va md ta qua trinh eho sinh vien biet khdng?
- Giang vien cd dung thdi gian hgp Vy khdng?
2.2.4 Phdn tich du lieu
- Giang vidn cd len ke hoach phan tich du lieu khdng?
- Giang vien ed thu thap dii lugng du lidu can thiet khdng?
2.2.5 Phdn hdi cdc kit qud thu dugc Giang vien cd cdng bo de sinh vien rd ve cac phan hdi khdng? V i ^ yinh bay dd cd day dii khdng (bao gdm nhung dilu tdt va chua tdt)?
Phan hdi cd phu hgp vdi nhdng gi da len ke hoach td dude eho Idp hge khdng?
2.3 Trinh tu- khi su dung cac phuong p h a p danh gia Idp hgc
Xet theo qua yinh trudc, dong va sau budi hpc, cac phuong phap danh gia ldp hge (CATs) cd thi dugc md ta theo trinh tu nhu yong Hinh 2 sau day:
Truvc buoi hoc
• Qioi thieu myc dich day va hgc.
• Chon phirong phap danh gia phuh(rp.
Tiep tuc lap l$i qua tnnh
Ghi chO
^ L^p ke hoach
^ T7i{f>chl^
( 3 ) P/iSnhfii
Buof hgc tiep theo
• Chia se ket qua phSn tich vdi sinh vign
• Th(ic hien cac diSu chinh ttong viec day/hoc
Trong buoi hgc
Giang day cac bai hpc chu diem co lien quanden c ^ imfc dich hgc lap G161 thi^u va CAT vi miic dich sir dyng Trien khai CAT va thu thap dCt ]i|u
Sau bu6i hgc Phan loai va p h ^ tich dft lieu.
Phat m l n cac ke h o ^ h day/hpc.
DiSn giai cac ket qu^ VEI xay dyng mpl phan ling phii hcfp de cai Ihi^n vi^c hoc.
*unh 2: Cac budc ap d^ng CATs trirdc, trong va sau buoi hpc
Tgp chi Khoa hoe Trudng Dgi hgc Cdn Tho Phdn C Khoa hge Xd hgi. Nhdn van vd Gido due: 26 (2013). 71-78
3 KET QUA VA THAO LU^N
Tuy theo dac thii eua tung hgc phan, giang vien se quydt djnh chgn phuang phap danh gia phii hgp. Mdt sd lgi I'ch eiia viee ap dung thudng xuyen eac phuong phap danh gia Idp hge (CATs) cd the liet ke nhu sau:
Dot v&i gidng vien:
Thu thap dugc phan hdi lien tuc cua ldp de ed hudng dieu chinh nhanh chdng tien trinh day va hgc.
- Duge cung cap thdng tin hdu ich ve muc do hidu ndi dung bai hge ma khdng can tdn nhieu thi gid eho viee soan eac bai kiem tra, cham diem cac bao cao ...
- Cho phep giang vien nhanh chdng xac dinh rd sy hieu nham, hieu khdng dung hoac thieu sdt cua sinh vien ve bai hoc/ehii de.
- Giup thiic day mdi quan he tdt giiJa giang vien vdi sinh vien, ddng thdi khuyen khich hg hieu rd qua trinh day va hge dien ra
Bang 3: Mirc dg sir dung thM gian va cdng sue d£ ap dung [1]
song hanh, ddi hdi sy tham gia va cd gang cua ca hai phia ngudi day Ian ngudi hgc.
Boi vdi sinh vien:
Giup phat yien ky nang tu danh gia va quan Iy tien trinh hgc eiia ban than.
Giam bdt cam giac bj ed lap va bat lye, dac biet la yong eac Idp Idn.
Nang cao muc dd bidu va kha nSng tu duy phe binh cua sinh vien vd ndi dung chuong yinh hge.
Giup nang cao y thdc vd viec hieu va nhd lau dai kien thuc da hgc.
Giiip sinh vien thay dugc sy cd gang va sy quan tam ciia giang vien va su thanh cdng eiia sinh vidn trong qua trinh day va hge.
Bang 3 md ta muc do yeu cau vd thdi gian, cdng sue cua giang vien va kha nang dap ung cua sinh vi6n khi ap dung cae phuong phap danh gia Idp hgc.
Nhom 1 2 3 4
Phuovs phap danh gia Background knowledge probe Minute paper
Muddiest point Defining features matrix Pro and Con grid Problem recognition tasks Wliat's the principle Application cards
(A) T.Binh Thap ThSp T.Binh Thap T.Binh T.Binh Thip
(B) Thap Thap Thap Thap Thap Thap Thap Thap/T.Bmh
(C) T.Binh Thap Thap Thap Thap/T.Bmh Thap Thap Thap/T.Blnh Trong do:
(A) Miic dp chudn bi eua GVde dp dung phuong phdp ddnh gid (B) Muc do dap irng cua SVdoi voi phuang phdp ddnh gid (C) Muc do phdn lich dir lieu ihu thdp eiia G V
4 K £ T LUAN VA BE XUAT
Ben canh cae phuang phap danh gia chat lugng day va hgc truyen thdng (kiem ya, thi, khao sat, dd an. nien luan ...), cac phuang phap danh gia ldp hpc the hien rd uu diSm vl chiem it thdi gian, ed the thyc hien dl dang dong da dang cac dieu kien hge tap. Nhd vay, nhiJng ket qua dd khdng ehi de cai tien ndi dung chuong dinh hgc, phuang phap giang day ma cdn giup sinh vien ty dieu chinh viec hge eiia minh ngay yong liic khda hgc dang dien ra.
Tuy nhien, de dat hi^u qua khi ap dung cac phuang phap danh gia ldp hpc nay cho mdi yudng day va hgc cac nganh ky thuat, tac gia xin dua ra vai y kien sau day:
- cae phuang phap nay e^n dugc su dung thudng xuyen va tu do lam can cd cho viec didu chinh cac boat dgng tren Idp.
- Giang vieri can xac dinh va nam ro muc tieu cua hgc phan, tu do chgn phuong phap danh gia Idp hgc nao la phii hgp nhat eho hoc phan minh dam nhan.
Tqq> ehi Khoa hge Truong Dgi hgc Cdn Tha Phan C Khoa hoc Xa hgi. Nhdn van vd Gido due 26 (2013): 71-78 Don vi quan ly giang day can khuyen
khich/ho trg (vd ca che, md hinh, thidt bi hd trg ...) dd giang vien ap dung cac phuang phap danh gia ldp hgc.
- Ddi vdi ldp hgc cd sd lugng Idn sinh vien (Idp ddng). can ed eo chd txg giang la can bd eiing td chuyen mdn vdi giang vien hoac mgt sd sinh vien uu di chua tdt nghiep de hd trg giang vien yien khai mgt sd hoat ddng danh gia ldp hgc.
L 6 I CAM T ^
Tac gia xin chan thanh cam on Chuong yinh lien kdt nang cao giao due ky thuat — HEEAP 2012 da tao dieu kien de tac gia tiep can nhieu ndi dung cd Hen quan de hoan tat ndi dung bai vi6t nay.
TAI LIEU T H A M KHAO
1. Thomas A. Angelo va K. Patricia Cross, 1993 (tai ban lan 2). Classroom assessment techniques: a handbook for college teachers.
Jossey-Bass Inc. Publishers, trang 109-114, 426 yang
2. Shelly Potts va Lenay Duns. 2012. Bdi gidng tgp hudn chuang trinh lien ket ndng cao gido due ky thuat-ifEEAP 2012, myc Classroom Assessment Techniques.
TS. Bui Thj Miii. 2010. Td chuc hogt ddng gido due bdc dai hoc, Khoa Su pham — Trudng Dai hpc can Tha, 11/2010, trang 73.
ThS. Nguyin Thi D6 Quyen, 2011. Ddnh gid qud trinh trong dgy hgc, Khoa Thuong m^ va Du lich - Trucmg Cao dang Thuong m^i. Ban tin Khoa hpc sd 15/Quy IU/Nam201I,yang 3 0 - 3 5
Le Thu Lieu, Huynh Xuan Nhut, Thuc trgng ddnh gid ket qud hgc tap cua SVdgi hoc — cao (faog, http://ceea.ier.edu.vn/nghien-cuu-giao- duc^ai-bao-khoa-hoc/206-thc-tmg-anh-gia-kt- qu-hc-tp-ca-sinh-vien-i-hc-cao-ng-phn- 2#comments
Nguyen Kim Dung, Ddnh gid vd kiim tra, thi de trong gido due Viit Nam, Vi^n Nghien cuu Giao due - Trudng Dm hpc Su ph^m Tp.HCM, http://ceea.ier.edu.vn/danh-gia-kiem- dinh/danh-gia/127-anh-gia-va-kim-tra-thi-c- trong-giao-dc-vit-nam
Five Classroom Assessment Techniques: A Handy Handbook,
http://v;Tvw .cnsm.csulb.edu/depts/scied/sced49 0/5 assess__technique-pdf
Attributes of effective formative assessment, http://www.ccsso.org/publications/details.cfin?
PublicationID=362
