CAC YEU TO ANH HUCJNG DEN
S\J THANH CONG CUA HE SINH THAI KHCJl NGHIEP TRONG TRlJCfNG DAI HOC
• LUU HOANG GIANG - CAO TH! THANH TRUC
TOM TAT:
Ngbidn effu nham tim hieu cac yd'u to' anh hffdng dd'n stf thdnh cdng cua he sinh thai khdi nghidp trong trtfdng dai hpc. Kd't qua, tren 285 mdu kbao sdt cho thd'y cdc yd'u to (van hda chd'p nhan rui ro; sinh vidn tai nang, da dang va giau tri tffdng tffdng; ngudn vd'n ddi dao; hdp tac vdi nganh cdng ngbiep; hd trd cua chinb phu) giai thich dffdc sff thanh cdng cua be sinh thai khdi nghidp trong trtfdng dai hgc. Kd't qua cung cho tha'y, stf thdnh cdng cua he sinh thai khdi nghidp cd tac ddng tich ctfc tff cao dd'n tha'p vdi 5 ye'u to, gdm: Van hda cha'p nhdn rui ro (P = 0.785), Sinh vien tai nang, da dang vagidu tri ttfdng ttfdng (p = 0.181), Hd trd cua chinh phu (p = 0.065), Hdp tdc vdi nganh cdng nghidp (P = 0.061) va Ngudn vd'n ddi dao (p = 0.054).
Tit khoa: He sinh thai, khdi nghidp, van hda, riii ro, ngudn vd'n, stf thanh cdng, Thdnh phd Hd Chi Mmh.
1. Dat van dd
Ngdy nay, kinh doanh trd thanh nhdn to' quyd't dinh stf phat trien ddi vdi td't cd cac qud'c gia. Bdi vay, rd't nbieu cupc hdi thao, hdi nghi dtfdc td cbffc hdng ndm trdn the' gidi dd nbd'n manh tdm quan trpng ciia tinh than kinh doanh dd'i vdi da't nffdc, xa hdi cung nhff sff phdt trien cua ca nhan (Schaper &
Volery, 2004; Matlay & Westhead, 2005). Lee &
cdng stf (2006) cho rdng, tinh than khdi nghidp dtfdc chu trong d nhidu qud'c gia va dtfdc xem la each thffc de thuc day tdng trtfdng kmh td' va tao viec lam. Sobel & King (2008) nhan dinh, khdi nghidp la chia khda quan trong de tang trtfdng kinh td', chinb vi vdy, vide thiic day gidi tre khdi nghidp la mdt trong nbffng tfu tidn hang dau cua cac nha hoach dinh chinh sach.
Tam quan trpng cua kinh doanh ndi chung va doanb nhan ndi ridng cung vi the da thu hut stf quan tam nghien effu ciia cdc nha hoach dinh chinh sach.
cdc nha kinh te', cdc hoc gia va cac nhd nghidn effu trong va ngoai ntfdc; ddng thdi giao due tinh than
kinb doanh eho sinh vidn dai hpc dd trd thanh mot chu de quan trpng trong cae trtfdng dai hpc. Astebro
& cdng stf (2012) cung ca'p bang chffng d My cho tha'y, khdi nghidp khdng chi Id chffdng trinh danh ndng cho sinh vidn nganh kinh doanh, ma con la chffdng trinh quan trpng ddi vdi sinb vidn thupc khoi khoa hoc tff nhien, ky thuat va thdm chi ca trong linh vtfc nghd thudt (Geiger-Ho & Ho, 2014). 6 moi qud'c gia khde nhau deu cd nhffng net ddc ttifng rieng ve van hda, kinh te, chinh tri, vi thd nghidn effu tinh dac thu ridng ve khdi nghiep se ddng gdp mdt^han quan trong cbo giao due khdi nghidp.
O Viet Nam hidn nay chi mdi cd mdt sd it bai vid't ve tinh than doanh nhdn dffdc dang tai tren mdt sd tap chi khoa hpc trong nffdc, nhtfng chi dtfdi goc dd ehia se kinh nghidm ve tinh than doanh nhdn, bode xdy dffng he gid tri van hda doanh nhan cho gidi kinh doanh. Cho dd'n nay, ca ntfdc cd trdn 450 trtfdng dai hpe, cao dang va tap trung chu yd'u d cac thdnh phd ldn, trong dd tai TP. Hd Chi Minh cd tren 90 trtfdng dai hpc, cao ddng, vdi hdn 600.000 sinh
226 So 2 2 - T h a n g 12/2019
KINH DOANH
vien bdi tu tff tat ca cdc vting, mien tren pham vi ca nffdc. Tuy nhien, so' Iffdng vd ti Id sinh vien khdi nghidp kinh doanh cOa Viet Nam ndi chung va cua TP. Hd Chi Minh ndi ridng trdn tdng so sinh vidn vd tdng so' dan cdn rat tha'p. Bdi vdy, muc tidu cua nghidn effu nay la nham kham pha cac ye'u td anb hffdng den he sinh thai khdi nghiep trong trffdng dai hpc va chu ye'u dffa trdn y dinh khdi nghidp kinh doanh cua sinh vien dat cd sd khoa hoc cho vide hoach dinh cdc chffdng trinh giao due khdi nghidp kinh doanb trong cdc trtfdng dai hpc va cac chinh sach tao lap mdi trtfdng vd cac giai phap kich thich tinh than khdi nghidp kinh doanh cua sinh vien trong bd'i canh hien nay.
2. Cd sof Iy thuye't va m6 hinh nghien effu Hd sinb thdi khdi ngbiep la tap hdp cdc doanh nghidp khdi nghidp (ddng vai trd trung tam, ddn ddt va lanh dao he smh thai khdi nghidp) vd cdc ben lidn quan khac (ddng vai trd hd trd), bao gdm nhtfng khdng gidi ban cdc td chffe bd trd, cac td chffe tdi trd vo'n, cac doanh nghidp Idn, cae trtfdng dai hpc, cdc nhd cung ca'p dich vu,... cd md'i quan he hffu cd, ciing tdn tai vd phdt trien ben vffng. Nha nffdc cd vai trd hd trd, tao dffng mdi trtfdng phdp ly cho hd sinh thai khdi nghidp phat trien. Stfc manh cua he sinh thai khdi nghidp tuy thudc vao stf "gdn kd't"
chat che cua cdc thanh phan bdn trong he sinh thai khdi nghidp.
Theo To cbffc Hdp tac va Phdt trien Kinb td' (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development - OECD), He sinh thdi khdi nghiep la "tdng hdp cdc md'i lidn kd't chinh thffc vd phi chinh thffc giffa: cac chu the khdi nghiep; td ehffe khdi nghiep; cac ed quan lidn quan vd tid'n trinh khdi nghidp tdc ddng trffc tid'p dd'n mdi trffdng khdi nghidp tai dia phffdng" (Mason, C. & Brown, R.,2014).
Dffa tren quan didm sinh vidn cung vdi phan tich Iich sff vd ngudn gd'c ctia hd sinh thai khdi nghidp, chiing tdi tin rang 6 dieu kidn da giup tao ra sff khdi nghidp vd ddi mdi cdng nghd. Chung tdi thao luan ve tffng yd'u to' trong phan nay: van hda chap nhan rui ro; sinh vidn tdi nang, da dang vd giau tri tffdng tffdng; cdng ddng mang lai, ngudn vd'n ddi dao, hdp tac vdi ngdnh cdng nghidp va hd trd cua chinh phii.
2.1. Van hoa chap nhan rui ro
William Miller, mot effu hieu trffdng Stanford vd mdt effu giao sff khoa hpc mdy tinh, dd phan anh rdng, Stanford ndi bdt ehinh xdc, bdi vi no day cho sinh vien ciia minh khdng cd gi thd't bai'. Bdi phdt
bieu bat dau cua Steve Jobs (2005) tai Stanford dd khuye'n khich cdc sinh vidn td't nghidp dd'n dd d Iai.
Hdy eff dai ddt^. Ldi khuyen cua anh d'y ddnh cho sinh vien da cung cd' nhffng gi giang vidn vd effu sinh vien da ndi vdi sinh vien tff Idu, khdng ndn de y kie'n cua ngffdi kbdc anh hffdng dd'n y kid'n cua ban.
Va quan trpng nhd't, hdy can ddm di theo trai tim va trtfc gidc cua ban,
Sinh vidn iff Idu da Id tdc nhdn cua stf thay ddi xa hdi (quyen dan stf va phong trao quydn phu nff), stf thay doi van hda (nhieu the loai am nhac) va thay ddi chinh tri (chien tranh). Hien nay, cd the ndi nhff vdy trong ca hai Iinh vffc kinh te' vd cdng nghd. Sinb vien trong cdc cd sd trdn khap Hoa Ky da thay ddi thd' gidi kinh doanh va cdng nghd thdng qua cac cdng ty nhff Yahoo, Google, Facebook vd Box. Nhffng sinh vien nhtf vay du tdi nangde thdnb ldp cong ty va thtfc td've nd Itfc va thdi gian can thie't de thanh cdng'. Tai nang cua sinh vidn tff Idu da chd'p nhdn van hda nay vd tham vpng thay ddi thd' gidi thdng qua cdng nghd va san pham mdi.
2.2. Sinh vien tdi ndng, da dgng vd giau tri tddng tUdng
Cac sinh vien cua trtfdng cd hinh chff T, md John Hennessy, ebu ticb eua Stanford, mud'n trtfdng hpe kbae sau, la nhffng chuyen gia trong mpt linh vffc, nhffng cung dffdc gido due rdng rdi. Sinh vidn hinh chff T khdng chi cd kha ndng suy ngbi trffc giao, ma cdn la nhffng cd nhan nhdn ra rdng cdc dpi la can thiet de xdy dffng cdc sdn pham tuydt vdi. Do do, ho khdng chi tap trung vao cac ky nang cd nhdn, ma cdn phat trien cdc ky nang ldm vide nhdm manh me. Cac gido stf d cac khoa khac nhau ciing nhan ra stf can thie't ciia sinh vien hinh chff T va khuyen khich sinh vien cua bp pbdt trien tbeo btfdng dd. Stf hdp tdc bdt dau trong mdi trtfdng dai hoc tao thanh ndn tang ciia sff hdp tdc trpn ddi, chang ban nhff md'i quan he ngdnh cdng nghidp vdi chinb phu va trffdng dai hpc.
Loai hinh gido due nay giiip cting cd'cac quan nidm ciia mot cdng ddng. Ban chat cua khdi nghidp ddi hoi sinh vien va doanh nhdn phai tid'p can cdng ddng rdng Idn hdn de xay dffng chuydn radn ma mpi cdng ty yeu cau: ky sff, nha thid't kd' vd sinh vidn cd dau dc kinh doanh. Ngoai ra, cde ldp khdi ddng trong khudn vidn trtfdng thiic day cac ddi cd nhieu ndn tang khde nhau. Tai trtfdng hgc, stf da dang dffdc xdc dinb bdi cac chuydn nganh bdi nhffng ngffdi cd suy nghT khac bidt"*.
So 22-Thdng 12/2019 227
2.3. Nguon vdn doi ddo
Tdi trd Id mdt thdnh phan quan bgng de giup cac y tffdng cua sinh vidn trd thanh hidn thtfc. Stanford may man cd nbieu nhd ddu ttf mao biem ra't gan vdi khudn vien tren dtfdng Sand Hill va tren dai Id Dai hoc. Smh vidn Stanford mud'n tai trd cho mdt cdng ty khdi nghidp cd nhieu cd hdi de tnnh bay y ttfdng hoac nguydn mdu cua hp cbo cdc nha dau ttf. Cd ra't nhieu cd hdi de gap gd va kd't nd'i vdi cdc nha ddu ttf tiem nang, tff ede cupc thi khdi nghiep (BASES 150K/E-Challenge), dd'n cac ldp hgc (Launchpad va Tao khdi nghidp), gap gd cac giang vidn ben ngodi ldp de thao luan ve cdc y ttfdng khdi nghidp tiem nang. Sinh vien cung cd the phat
trien cdc cdng ty khdi nghiep cua minh trong mdt sd mdy gia tdc va mdy a'p trffng gan trtfdng, ebo du dd la StartX do Stanford thanh lap hay tai Chtfdng trinh Y Combinator hoac Chtfdng trinh hoc bdng mua be cua Lightspeed^.
2.4. Hap tdc vdi ngdnh cong nghiep
Terman khdng cbi thuyd't phuc cdc sinh vidn gidi nha't ciia minb xdy dtfng doanh nghiep tai dia phtfdng ma cdn tbdnh lap Cdng vien nghidn
ctfu Stanford, ndi cung cd'p bat ddng sdn dd'i vdi cdc cdng ty nhff Hewlett-Packard, General Electric, Lockheed va Facebook*^. Ngoai ra, Terman thdc dd^y chtfdng trinh lien kd't cdng nghidp, trong do cdc cdng ty nhdn dtfdc quydn truy cap vao kd't qua nghien effu va cd the tham gia cdc hdi nghi va hpi thao dac bidt quan tdm dd ddi Id'y ddng gop tdi chinh hang nam dd'n phdng thi nghidm nghidn effu hoac bp phdn tai trd''.
Nganh cdng nghidp cung hd trd giao due va chuan bi cho sinh vien Itfc Itfdng lao ddng thdng qua cde chffdng trinh nhff chffdng trinh hoc gid ddi mdi (AIS) cua Accel, dffdc tai trd bdi Accel Partners.
Muc tidu cua AIS la chuan bi 12 sinh vien tid'n sT ky thudt Stanford trd thanh nhffng nha lanh dao doanh nhan bang cdch gido due hg thdng qua cdc didn gia, dff an, chuyd'n di thffc dia vd bdi thao. Hpc sinh tham gia se cd cdc cd' vd'n trong ngdnh lien quan dd'n ITnh vffc hoc tap ctia bo^.
2.5. Ho trd cua chinh phu
Mdt khia canh thffdng xuyen bi bd qua eua thanh cdng trong nghien effu va ddi mdi cua Stanford la stf hd trd rat !dn cua chinh phu trong vide tai trd cho
nghidn effu tidn tien. Cd ban, Stanford la mdt trffdng dai hgc nghien effu. Ngudn chinh, gan nhtf doc quyen cua ngan sach ngbidn effu la chinh phu lien bang, dac bidt la NTH, NSF, Bd Qud'c phdng vd nhidu cd quan lidn bang khde. Han che vd ngudn tdi trd ldn dang ke de xdy dtfng cdc chffdng trinh nghien cuXi hoc thudt, trdi ngffdc vdi ede nha tdi frd trong nganh md chi mudn tai trd cbo edng vide lidn quan trtfc tie'p dd'n ldi ich cua hp'-'.
Tff nbffng tai heu ndu trdn, ke't hdp vdi dac diem ciia sinh vien ndi chung, tac gia dd xua't cac ye'u td thdnh cdng cua he sinb thdi khdi nghiep trong tfffdng dai hgc d TP. Hd Cbi Mmh nhff sau: (Hinh 1)
Hinh J: Cac yeu to anh hifdng den stf thanh cong cua he sinh thai khdi nghiep trong tru'dng dgi hgc
Van hoa chap nhdn rui ro Sinh vien tai nang, da dang
va giau tri tddng tUdng Ngudn von doi dao Hdp tac vdi nganh cdng nghiep 1^
Hdtrd cua chinh phu
; Tdc gid de xud'l
3. Phtfdng phap phdn tich 3.1. Mdu vd phidfiig phdp phdn tich Theo Hair va cdng stf (1998), kich thtfdc mdu tdi thieu phai tff 100 den 150, theo Hoelter (1983), kich thffdc mdu tdi ban phai la 200. Tuy nhien, dd dam bao kich c3 mau du ldn va gia tri kd't qud trong cac phdn tich kiem dinb T-test va ANOVA, trong nghien effu kich cd mdu dff kie'n Id 310. Mau nghidn effu dffdc thu thap ttf 310 sinh vidn dang hoc tai cdc trffdng dai hoc trdn dia ban TP. Hd Chi Minh.
Phffdng phdp phan tich dff lidu chinb trong nghien effu la phdn tich hdi qui tuyd'n tinh bpi, cdng cu phan tich dff lieu: sff dung thd'ng kd mo ta va phan mem SPSS 22.0 de_phan tich dff lidu.
3.2. Cau true mdu khdo sdt
Cd 285 ban khao sdt dffdc sff dung cho phdn tich dff heu, ty Id nam vd nff cd sff chenh lech nhau, nam chid'm 66,67%, nff chid'm 33,33%. Ddi tffdng khao sat ndm trong do tudi 19 den 21 tuoi dang theo hgc dai hoc tai cdc trffdng dai hpc.
4. Ke't qua
Ke't qua phdn tich EFA cho tbd'y cd 28 bie'n quan sdt trong cac nhan td dnh htfdng sff thanh cdng cda
228 So 2 2 - T h o n g 12/2019
KINH DOANH
he sinh didi khdi nghiep. Hd sd KMO = 0,785 nen EFA phii hdp vdi dff lieu, do vdy cdc bid'n quan sat cd tffdng quan vdi nhau xet trdn pbam vi cua tdng the. Kel qua cung dat dffdc ydu eau ve do tin cdy.
Do vdy, cac thang do da phan tieh la chd'p nhan dffde. (Bangl).
Bong 1. Ket q u a EFA cho c d c thang d o dnh hUdng d e n sii thanh cong c u a h# sinh thai khdi nghiep trong tri/dng dqi hoc
Bien quan sat
VH1 VH2 VH3 VH4 VH5 VH6 VH7 SVTN1 SVTN2 SVTN3 SVTN4 NV1 NV2 NV3 HT1 HT2 HT3 HT4 HT5 HT6 CP1 CP2 CP3 CP4 STC1 STC2 STC3 STC4 Cronbach's alpha
H$ s^tai nh^n to VH
0,733 0,777 0,791 0,723 0,796 0,773 0,769
0,892 SVTN
0,769 0,666 0,827 0,807
0,809 NV
0,848 0,779 0,656
0,765 HT
0,829 0,782 0,691 0,724 0,763 0,816
0,886 CP
0,753 0,866 0,716 0,852
0,863 STC
0,729 0,879 0,708 0,851 0,852
Kd't qua phdn tieh hdi qui bdi sff dung phffdng phap Enter Coeffieientsa eho thd'y rang td't cd 5 nhan td' thupc thang do ddu cd tac ddng dtfdng dd'n stf thdnh edng eiia he sinh thai khdi nghidp trong trtfdng dai hoc (STC) vdi mtfe y nghTa tff Sig deu nbd hdn 0,05 d ta't ea eac bie'n. Kd't qua tri so thdng ke F dat gia tri 405,532 dtfdc tinh ttf gia tri R- la 0,825 va R dieu chinhia 0822 cua md hinh day du, tai mffe y nghia Sig = 0,000.
Phffdng trinh hdi quy vdi cac bid'n he sd' chuan hda cd dang nhff sau:
F = +0,681*VH + 0,325*SVTN + 0,048*NV + 0,034*HT + 0,072*CP Trong mo hinh cho thd'y R^ la 0,825 va R dieu chinh la 0,822 cd nghia la md hinh hdi qui tuye'n tinh da xdy dffng phii bdp vdi tdp dff lieu R^ > 0,5, nhtf vdy md hinh nghidn effu la phu hdp.
5. Kd't luSn
Ke't qua cho tha'y, cd 5 ye'u td' anh htfdng dtfdng dd'n stf thdnb cdng cua he smh thai khdi nghidp va cd y nghia d mffe kiem dinh 5%, vi vdy cdc gia thuyd't dffdc cha'p nhan.
Cu the, ye'u td VH (Van hda chd'p nhan rui ro) cd anb htfdng manh nha^t vdi p (chuan hda) = 0.785. Didu nay cho thd'y van hda chap nhdn rui ro la ydu to' quan trgng dd'i vdi sff thanh cdng cua be sinh thai khdi nghiep, ye'u to' SVTN (sinh vidn tdi nang. da dang va giau tri ttfdng ttfdng) vdi p = 0.181 cd anh htfdng manh ehi sau yd'u td' VH, yeu td' CP (hd trd eua cbinh pbu) vdi P = 0.065, yd'u to' HT (hdp tac vdi ngdnh cdng nghiep) vdi p = 0.061 va ye'u to' NV (ngudn vd'n ddi dao) vdi p = 0.054 Id ye'u to' cd anh htfdng tha'p nhd't.
Tff nhffng phdn tich tren, ta kd't ludn rang md hinb ly thuyd't phii hdp vdi dff lieu nghidn effu vd 5 gid thuyd't nghien effu dffdc chd'p
So 22-Thang 12/2019 229
Van hoa chap nhan oii ro Smh vien tai nang, da dang
va giau tri tudng tffdng
HI (+) 0,785
H2W 0,181 nhan la HI, H2, H3, H4 va H5, qua Hinh 2: Md hinh kS't qua nghien cOu ke't qua kiem dinb md hinh ly thuyd't
dffdc minh boa nhff sau: (Hinh 2) Muc dich cua nghien effu nay Id tim hieu cac ye'u to anh htfdng de'n sff thdnb cdng cua he sinh thai khdi nghidp, nen nghidn effu nay van cdn han chd':
- Ngbidn effu vdi cd mau cdn han chd', pham vi chi khao sat tai TP. Hd Chi Minh.
- Chi tap trung vdo 5 yd'u to' anh htfdng dd'n stf thanh cdng cua he sinh thai khdi nghiep •
Ngudn vdn ddi dao Hop tac vdi nganh cdng nghiep
H4 (+) 0.061
Hd'trdcCia chinh phu
SU thdnh c o n g cua h§ sinh thai khdi nghiep trong trUdng dqi
hpc
TAILIEUTRICHDAN:
'Alexandra Wolfe, "Silicon Valley's Stanford Connection," Departures (September 2012).
^ Stanford University, "Steve Jobs' 2005 Stanford Commencement Address" (video), 7 March2008.
' Stanford's Graduate School of Business motto is "Change Lives. Change Organizations. Change the World".
''Aulelta, sec. 6, para. 6.
•' Vrionis, John, "Applications for Our 2013 Summer Fellowship Program Now Open," 24 January 2013.
'' Mall Bowling, "The Stanford Research Park: The Engine of Silicon Valley," n.d.
^ Timothy Lenoir, "Myths about Stanford's Interactions with Industry," 6 September 2004, p. 44.
" "Accel Innovation Scholars," available from the Stanford Technology Ventures Program Website, http://stvp.stanford.edu/teaching/ais html
^ Eesley and Miller, 8.
T A I LIEU THAM KHAO:
1 "Accel Innovation Scholars," available from the Stanford Technology Ventures Program website, http://stvp. Stanford, edu/teaching/ais.html.
2. Auletta, sec. 6, para. 6.
3. Alexandra Wolfe, "Silicon Valley's Stanford Connection," Departures (September 2012).
4. Astebro, T, Bazzadan, N. <&. Braguinsky, S. (2012). Startups by recent university graduates and their faculty:
Implications for university entrepreneurship policy. Research Policy, 41(4), 663-677 5. Lesley and Miller, 8.
6. Geiger-Ho, M. tSc Ho, K (2014). University Art Students Undertake Entrepreneurship Action in Brunei Darussalam. Teaching Artist Journal, 12(3), 155-167.
7. Lee. S.M. et al. (2006) Influences on students attitudes toward entrepreneurship: A multi-country study.
International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 2(3), 351-366.
8. Schaper, M. & Volery. T. (2004). Entrepreneurship and small business: A Pacific Rim perspective. Milton, Queensland. John Wiley and Sons Australia Ltd.
9. Sobel, R.S. & King, K (2008). Does school choice increase the rate of youth entrepreneurship? Economics of Education Review. 27(4), 429-438.
230 So 22-Thang 12/2019
KINH DOANH
10. Stanford University. "Steve Jobs' 2005 Stanford Commencement Address " (video), /March 2008.
Stanford's Graduate School of Business motto is "Change Lives. Change Organizations. Change the World".
11. Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L, and Black, W. C (1998). "Multivariate data analysis". Englewood Cliffs. NJ: Prentice-Hall. 145.
12. Hoelter, J. W. (1983). Issues and procedures in adopting structural equation modeling technique, pp 76-81.
13. Timothy Lenoir. "Myths about Stanford's Interactions with Industry." 6 September 2004, p. 44.
14. Matlay, H. & Westhead. P (2005). Virtual teams and the rise of entrepreneurship in Europe. International Smalt Business Journal. 12(3), 353-365.
15. Mason. C. & Brown, R (2014). Entrepreneurial Ecosystems OECD, The Hague 16. Matt Bowling, "The Stanford Research Park: The Engine of Silicon Valley." n.d.
17. Vrionis, John, "Applications for Our 2013 Summer Fellowship Program Now Open," 24 Januaiy 2013.
Ngay nhan bai: 10/11/2019
Ngay phan bidn danh gia va su'a chii"a: 20/11/2019 Ngay cha'p nh^n dang bai: 30/11/2019
Thdng tin tdc gid:
1. ThS. LlJU HOANG GIANG Trtfcfng Dgi hoc Van Hid'n 2. ThS. CAO THI THANH TRUC Trffdng Dgi hoc Van Hid'n
FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESS OF THE STARTUP ECOSYSTEM IN THE UNIVERSITY
• MA. LUU HOANG GIANG Van Hien University
• MA, CAO THI THANH TRUC Van Hien University
ABSTRACT:
The study aims to understand the factors that influence the success of the startup ecosystem in the university. The results of 285 survey samples show the factors (risk-acceptmg culture; talented, diverse and Imaginative students; abundant capital; cooperation with industry; government support) explain the success of the university startup ecosystem. The results also show that the success of a startup ecosystem has a positive impact from high to low with 5 factors, including: Risk-accepting culhire (P = 0.785), Student talent, diversity and imaginative (p = 0.181), government support (p = 0.065), Cooperation with industry (p = 0.061) and abundant capital (p = 0.054).
Keyword: Ecosystem, entrepreneurship, culture, risk, capital, success. Ho Chi Minh City.
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