WyjO VJ HUiiN UlYffl THE I 1 I M - S J M 0 1 7
THIfC TRANG CONG T A C GIAO DUC THE CHAT Clio SINH VIEN TRirtfNG DAI HOC THUY 101
N g o H a i H u - n g * ; V u H a i Y e n * *
S u dung cac p h u o n g phap nghi§n c u u khoa hpc t h u d n g quy, de tai danh gia t h y c trgng cdng tac GDTC cho sinh vien Trudng Bgi hpc ThOy Lgi tren cac mgt: T h y c trang cac yeu to anh hudng tdi cdng tac GDTC; T h y c trang ket q u i GDTC cua sinh vign. Ket qua cho thSy: Chuong trinh mdn hgc hign dang d u g c ap dung tgi trudng v^ c o ban da dap l i n g d u g c y§u cku cua Bp Gido dye va Dao tao; T h y c trgng c o s d vgt chlit v i dgi ngu giao vi6n phuc vy cdng tac GDTC cho sinh vien con thigu ca ve s6 l u g n g va chat l u g n g ; T h y c trgng ket qua mon hpc GDTC cua sinh vi§n ph6 bi^n d mi>c do trung binh. Ty le sinh viSn dgt tot va Itha d ca k6t q u i hgc tgp va trinh do the lyc the con it; T f l# sinh viSn dgt m i i c khong dgt d ca 2 ndi dung con t u o n g doi cao. Ty le sinh vien tham gia tap luygn ngoai khda thSp (tCF 15.7 tdi 23.8%).
TLP khoa: T h y c trang, ch^t l u g n g , GDTC, sinh vien, dgi hgc Thuy Lgi...
Reality o f Physical E d u c a t i o n f o r s t u d e n t s in Water Resources University S u m m a r y :
Use the common scientific research method, the study has evaluated the real situation of Physical Education for students in Water Resources University under the following aspects: Reality of the factors affecting Physical Education; Reality of learning outcomes of Physicai Education by sfejdents. Results show that the current curriculum at the university basically meets the requirements of the Ministry of Education and Training, the current situation of facilities and teachers of Physical Education is lacking both in quantity and quality; the current situation of learning results of Physical Education by student is moderate. The ratio of good students in both learning results and physical strength is low. The ratio of good students in two contents is relatively high. The ratio of students attending extracurricular Physical Education training is low (from 15.7 to 23.8%).
K e y w o r d s : Reality, quality, Physical Education, students. Water Resources University ^ r i
BAT VAN BE dgng va phat trien manh, tuy nhign, theo danh Giao due thg chit (GDTC) la mdn hgc bat gia cua giang vign GDTC cua Trudng cong tac huge trong he thdng giao dye quoc dan, dugc GDTC npi khda va ngoai khda phat trign van tign hanh giang dgy tu nha trudng mlu giao dgn chua tuong xiing vdi tigm nang san cd. Chinh dai hoc. Trong nhGng nam gan day, GDTC trong vi vay, viec tim ra cac giai phap nang cao hieu trudng hoc cac cSp da va dang dugc Dang, Nha qua GDTC la van de can thigt va cap thigt.
nude yk toan xa hoi quan tam, vi^c d6i mdi Be co can cu xay dung giai phap nSng eao phuong phap giang day cung nhu nSng cao chat hieu qua GDTC cho sinh vien Nha trudng, chiing lugng GDTC dang la van dg "nong" trong toan toi tign hanh "Danh gia thyc trang eong tae jjg jjgj GDTC cho sinh vien Trudng Dai hgc Thuy Lgi"
Dg cd can eii ddi mdi cijng nhu nang cao chat PHIIuNG PHAP NGHIEN CUU
lugng GDTC trong trudng hpc cac cSp, danh gia Trong qua trinh nghign ciiru ehung toi da sii dung thue trang cdng tae GDTC tai cac trudng dung cac phuong phap sau: Phuong phap tham la v§n dg quan trpng. Tuy nhign thue tg cho thdy, khao tai lieu, Phuong phap phdng van; Phuong vin dg nay chua dugc quan tam day dii. phap quan sat su pham; Phuong phap kigm tra Trudng Dai hgc Thuy Lgi la noi c6 hoat su pham va Phuong phap toan hpc thfing kg.
dpng GDTC npi khda va ngoai khda dign ra soi
*TS, Trifffng D^i hpc TDTT Bac Ninh
"ThS, Trucmg Dgi hpc ThOy Lgi, Ha N^i g ^
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
KET QUA NGHIEN CUTU VA B A N L U A N 1. Thyc trang cac yeu to anh hyd-ng tdi cong tac GDTC cua Tru'O'ng Dai hoc Thuy Loi 7.7. Ddnh gid th^ trgng chuvng trinh gidng dgy GDTC ciia Tru&ng Dgi hgc ThUy Lgi
Phan phoi chuong trinh giang day chinh khoa mdn GDTC d Trudng Dai hpc Thuy Lgi Ha Npi, duge trinh bay tai bang 1.
Bang 1. Phan ph6i c h y a n g trinh giang day chinh khoa mon hoc GDTC cua Tru'O'ng Dai hoc Thuy Loi Ha Noi TT
1 2
3 4 5 6 7
Npi dung giang d^y IHoc phan 1 1 II 1 III 1 IV 1 V Ly thuyet
Ly tliuyet ctiung L;? thuyet chuygn m6n
4 2
4 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 Thuv hant,
Chigy ngan + Trung blnli Nhay cao + Nhay xa Bai lgi CSu iong Th^ thao tu' chgn
T6ng c$ng 24
30 24
30 26
30 26
30 26 30 Qua bang 1 eho thay: Can cd vao quy dinh ciia B6 GD&DT, ngi dung chuong frinh GDTC eua Trudng Dai hpc Thuy Lgi Ha Npi dugc chia lam hai phan: Ly thuyet va thue hanh.
PhSn ly thuyet ehung dugc b6 tri vao hai hpc ki dau vdi tdng qui thdi gian la 14 tigt va ly thuyet chuygn mdn vdi tdng qui thdi gian la 10 tigt phu hgp vdi chuong trinh eiia Bp GD&DT.
Ngi dung giang day eua mon hgc dugc Hpi ddng Khoa hpc Nha trudng duyet trgn co sd npi dung qui dinh va mang tinh phap lenh bat budc doi vdi ngudi day va ngudi hpe.
Phan thyc hanh dugc tien hanh trong cac gid ngi khoa theo thdi khoa bigu ehung la 126 tigt trong tdng quT thdi gian la 150 tigt (24 tiet ly thuygt). Chuong trinh giang day chinh khda mdn GDTC d Trudng Dai hgc Thiiy Loi Ha Ngi dang thyc hien: Trong 5 hgc phan sinh vign dugc tap luyen 04 ngi dung (Chay ngSn - chay trung binh, nhay cao - nhay xa, boi, Chx long, thg thao ty chgn).
Tdm lai, chuong trinh mdn hgc hign dang dugc ap dyng tai Trudng Dai hgc Thuy Lgi vg
eo ban da dap ling dugc yeu cSu cua Bd Giao due va Dao tao.
1.2. Thue trgng co s& vgt chdt phgc vg cdng tde GDTC cho sinh vien Trir&ng Dgi hgc Thay Lgi
Kgt qua danh gia thyc trang eo sd vat chSt phuc vu hoat d6ng GDTC cua Trudng Dai hoc Thuy Lgi, dugc tien hanh bang each khao sat va phdng van true tiep cac giao vien hien dang Um cdng tac GDTC ve sd lugng va chat lugng ca sd vat chat, san tap, dung cu tap luyen TDTT cua Nha trudng. Ket qua dugc trinh bay tai bang 2.
Bang 2. Thyc trang co" sv vat chat phiic vu cong tac Giao due the chit cho sinh vien Tru'd'ng Dai hoc Thuy Loi
Loai hinh san bai - dung cu
Nhd t$p da n3ng San Bong da co nhan tao S§n Bi^n l<inh San Bdng ro San Bdng chuyen San C i u iong Bdng ban San Q u i n vgt Be bgi (50x25m)
Nam hpc 2014-2015 S Q
luvng 1 1 1 2 2 4 6 3 1
ChSt iu'g'ng Tot
1 1
4 3
1 Trung
binh 1
2 2
3 3
K«m
Qua bang 2 eho thay:
Mac du dugc Ban giam hieu Nha trudng quan tam dau tu, song thue trang co sd viit chat phyc vy eho cdng tac GDTC hoat dong TDTT eua Trudng Dai hgc Thuy Lgi dac biet la phuc vu eho TDTT ngoai khda c6n nhigu han chg.
Vg sd lugng san tap: Theo quy dinh cua Bo Giao dye va Dao tao tat ca eae trudng deu phai CO qui dat t6i thigu tu 3.5m2 - 4m2/l sinh vien, con sd nay d Trudng Dai hpc Thuy Lgi la chua dam bao. Thyc tg, Nha trudng ehi cd 01 san Dign kinh, 01 Nha tap da nang, 01 san Bong da cd nhan tao, 04 san Cau Idng trong nha tap da nang, 02 san Bdng chuygn, 02 san Bong ro, 06 ban Bdng ban, 03 san Qukn vgt va 01 Bg boi 50x25m. Co sd v^t chat TDTT nhu vay khong thg dap ling nhu eau GDTC va hoat ddng TDTT ngoai khda cua 13.526 sinh vign Nha trudng.
Tuy nhign, cae san tap cua Trudng dgu dugc cac can bp, giao vien danh gia d miic dd tdt va t
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ahuiH
DAO TAO VA HUAN L U V i l l l l THAO - S O ' 5 / 2 0 1 7
Cau long la mon the thao d u g c dong dao sinh vien t r u i n g Dai hoc Thijy Lg'i yeu thich tdp luyen (Anh minh hpa) binh, khdng co san t|ip loai kem. Dac biet, Nha hudng cd 01 san Bdng da ed nhan tao, 01 san Dign kinh du tigu chuSn va 01 bg boi, la nhiing CO sd vat chat tap luyen ma khdng phai trudng dai hgc nao ciing cd dugc. Day cung la mpt thuan Igi trong qua trinh td chiic boat ddng TDTT ndi khda va ngo^i khda cho sinh vign. Vg cac dyng cu tap luyen khac nhu bdng tap (Bong da, Bdng chuygn, Bdng rd...), eau (dg choi chu long)... Nha trudng cung cap du theo sd lugng sinh vign tung Idp nhung chi cd trong gid tap GDTC npi khda, cdn d gid tap ngoai khda sinh vien phai tu trang bi trang thigt bi.
- Cac loai san Bdng chuyen, Bdng rd, Cau long... cdn qua it va dap ling ti le thap so vdi sinh vien toan tnrdng, trong khi nhu cau sinh vien tham gia tap thg dye ngoai khoa ngay cang tang.
Tdm lai, chat lugng va sd lugng co sd vat ehat phuc vy tap luypn TDTT n^i khda va ngoai khda ciia Trudng Dai hpc Thuy Lgi cdn thieu vg sd lugng so vdi yeu cau ddi mdi phuong phap day va hgc, tap luypn TDTT ngoai khoa cua Nha trudng. Do vay, viec dg xuat cac giai phap nang cao hieu qua sii dung co sd vat chat phuc vy tap luyen TDTT ndi khda va ngoai khda ciia sinh vien la vin dg can thigt va cap thigt.
1.3. Thue trgng dgi ngii gido vien Gido due thi chdt tgi Tru&ng Dgi hgc Thuy Lgi
Kgt qua khao sat thyc trang ddi ngii giao vign GDTC ciia Trudng Dai hge Thuy Lgi va phong vdn true tiep cac can bp, giao vign ve tham men cdng tac, trinh dp chuygn mdn, trinh dp tin hpc, trinh do ngoai ngir.... eho thdy:
- Sd lugng giao vien ciia Trudng cd xu hudng tang trong 03 nam hpc gan day, cu thg, nam hpc
2014-2015, Bg mdn GDTC dugc bd sung 02 can bd hgp ddng.
Nhung sd lugng sinh vign nha trudng ciing tang theo timg nam hgc ngn ty le sinh vien/giao vign giam khdng dang ke. Cu thg, ty le sinh vign/
giao vien nam hpc 2012-2013 la 1932 sinh vign/giao vign va tdi nam hpc 2014-2015 giam con 1541 sinh vien/giao vign. Ty le nay cdn qua cao so vdi quy dinh cua Bg Giao dye va Dao tao.
- Ve trinh dp giao vign: Trudng khdng cd giao vign d trinh dp Cao dang va hien c6 04 giao vign trinh dp Thae sy, 01 giao vien da dugc eii di hpe Thae si.
- Vg tham nien cong tac: PhSn Idn can bd giang day tai Bp mdn GDTC trudng Dai hgc Thuy Lgi cd tham nien eong tae <5 nam.
- So lugng sinh vign cua trudng t?i thdi diem nam hpc 2015-2016 la 13875 sinh vign. Trgn thue tg, trung binh mdi giao vign dam nhan khoang 15-17 Idp trong mgt nam hge nen mat do day va cudng dp lam viec Idn, anh hudng rat nhieu dgn qua trinh giang day, chuan bi giao an.... Kha nang quan ly, bao quat va digu khien ciia giao vign trong gid day cdn han chg. Ddng thdi, giao vien khong cdn nhigu thdi gian cham lo cho hoat ddng TDTT ngoai kh6a eua sinh vien. Chinh vi vay, hieu qua eong tac GDTC Trudng ehua cao.
Tdm lai, dpi ngu giao vign GDTC ciia Trudng Dai hpc Thuy Lgi con thieu ea ve sd lugng va ca chdt lugng. Chmh vi vay, sii dyng thgm lue lugng cong tac vien, hudng din vien trong boat ddng TDTT ngoai khda cung nhu trong gid hpe chinh khda la van de quan trpng nham nang cao hieu qua GDTC eiia trudng.
2. Thyc tr^ng ket qua cong tac GDTC cua sinh vien Trydng Dai hgc Thuy Loi
Thdng kg thyc trang kgt qua cdng tac GDTC ciia sinh vign nam thii nhat, thii 2 va thii 3 Trudng Dai hpe Thuy Lgi nam hgc 2014-2015 duoc hen hanh theo: Digm hgc tap mdn hgc
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BAI BAO KHOA HOG
Bang 3. Thirc trang ket qua cong tac GDTC cho sinh vien Trifcung Oai hoc Thuy L5»i
TT 1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9
Khoi hoc Nam thii nhat (n=523) Namthuhai(n=541) Nam thii ba (n=499) Kbhi hoc Nam thft nhat (n=523) Nam thii hai (n=541) Nam thii ba (n=499)
Kh6i hoc Nam t h i nhfe (n=523) Namthuhai(n=541) Namthllba(n=499)
K^t qua hoc tkp (%) ~~~~"
T6t - Kha (T6t) 35.80 32.10 30.30
Trung binh (a^t) 56.30 54.20 50.80
Khong d^t iJO
_W° - ^ l i U M
Ket qua kiem tra the iirc (%) ^ H 25.30
24.80 25.20
55.60 54.70 51.30
19.10 20.50 23.50 Ty 1€ sinh viSn tham gia t^p iuySn TDTT ngoai Idioa
Co tham gia (%) 21.50 23.80 15.70
Khong tham gia (%) 78.50 76.20 84.30 GDTC; Kgt qua kigm tra trinh do thg lye eua
sinh vign theo quygt dinh 53 eua Bp Giao dye va Dao tao va ty le sinh vien tham gia tap luyen TDTT ngoai khoa. Ket qua cy thg dupe trinh bay d bang 3.
Qua bang 3 cho thdy:
- Thue trang ket qua hgc tap cua ciia sinh vien chu ygu d miic dp trung binh, ty le kha, t6t thap va cdn nhieu sinh vign khdng dat mon hgc.
Kgt qua hgc tap tdt nhdt d sinh vien nam thii nhat, sau do la sinh vien nam thii hai va dat thdp nhat d sinh vien nam thii ba.
- Thyc trang kgt qua ren luyen theo tieu danh gia h-inh dp thg lye ciia Bg Giao due va Dao tao ciing tuong ty nhu kgt qua hge tap mdn GDTC va pho bign d muc hung binh. Ty le sinh vign tot dat miic thap, ty le sinh vign chua d£it tieu chuan eon d miic cao (19,1 - 23,5%).
- Vg ty lg smh vien tham gia tap luyen TDTT ngo^i khda: Ty le sinh vign tap luyen ngoai khoa dat eao nhat d ddi tugng sinh vign nam thii hai va dat 23,8%, sau do la sinh vign nam thii nhdt va ty le nay dat thap nhdt d sinh vign nam thii ba. Cd thg giai thich do sinh vign nam thii ba, cae em da bat dau tham gia lam thgm va nhigu hoat dgng xa hdi khae ngn thdi gian danh cho tap luyen TDTT ngoai khda giam di. Cd le vi vay ma kgt qua hpc tap mdn GDTC va kgt qua kigm tra trinh dp the lyc theo tieu chudn cua Bd Giao due va Dao tao eung thap hon.
KETLUAN
- Thyc tremg cac yeu to anh hudng tdi e6ng tac GDTC tai Trudng Dai hpc Thuy Lgi cho thay:
Chuong trinh mdn hpc hien dang dugc ap dung ve CO ban da dap ling duge ygu cdu ciia Bd Giao due va Dao tao; Thue trang eo sd vat chat va dpi ngu giao vien phyc vy cdng tae GDTC cho sinh vien cdn thieu ca vg s6 lugng va chat lugng.
- Ket qua danh gia thyc trang chat lupng GDTC cho sinh vign Dai hpe Thuy Lgi cho thay; Ty le sinh vien d^t tdt va kha d ca kgt qua hgc tap va trinh do thg lue cdn thdp; Ty lg sinh vien d miic khdng dat d ca 2 ndi dung con cao.
Ty le sinh vien tham gia tap luyen ngoEii khoa thdp (tu 15.7 tdi 23.8%).
TAI LIEU THAM KUAQ
1. Bg Giao dye va Dao tao (1994), Vdn bdn chi dgo cong tac gido due thi chdt trong nhd truong cdc cdp.
2. Luu Quang Hiep, Via Diic Thu (1989), Nghien cuu vi suphdt triin thi chdt sinh vien cdc truong Dgi hgc, Nxb TDTT, Ha N6i.
3. Novicop A.D - Matveep L.P (1990), Ly ludn vdphuangphdp GBTC, (Dich: Pham Trpng Thanh, Lg Van Ldm), Nxb TDTT, Ha Npi.
(Bdi nop ngay 22/8/2017, Phan bi^n ngdy 27/9/2017, duyet in ng^iy 25/10/2017 Chju traeh nhiem chinh: TS. Ngo Hdi Hung Email: [email protected])
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