NGHIEN curu Li LUAN
Nang lire tir hoc va nghien cufu ve ^anh gia giao due
cua giao vien tieu hpc: Thirc trang va nhOng yeu to anh hiring
Nguyin Cong Khanh', 0 5 Thi Huiinf
'TiubngBai hoc Su pham Ha NOi 136 Xuan Thiy, CSu Giay, Ha Mgi, Viet Nam Email corgkhanh6@gmail com
^Phar hi^ii Ha Mam,Tmong Dgi hoc Su pham Ha Nfli 250 Ly Thudng Kigt, thanh ptio Phii Ly, linh Ha Nam, V[§1 Nam Email dothitiLongclsvQgmatl com
TOM T A T : Trong bai viet nay, cac tac gia tnnh bay ket qua khao sat 575 giao vien tieu hoc tren ca nudc ve nang luc tu hoc va nghien cdu ve danh gia giao due, la mdt trong 6 nang luc thanh phan cua nang luc danh gia giao due. Ket qua khao sat cho thay, giao vien tieu hoc da budc dau tu tim hieu, cap nhat nhang kien thOc ve danh gia giao due va biet ap dung chung trong qua trinh day hoc. Tuy nhien, ddi vdi nhdng ndi dung lien quan den nang iuc nghien cuu danh gia giao due nhu cac phuong phap nghien cuu, ki thuai danh gia, xu it sd lieu, mOc do thuc hien cua giao vien tieu hoc con yeu. Ket qu^ kh^o sat thuc trang cUng tim ra mdt sd yeu td anh hudng den mdc dd the hien nang lue nay cua giao vien, gdp phan cung cap thdng tin trong viec xay dung chuong trinh bdi dudng, t&p huan va dua ra cac giai phap nang cao nang iuc tu hpc va nghien cdu ve danh gia giao due ciia giao vien tieu hoc.
Ttf KHOA: T^ hoc va nghien ciJu vg danh gia giao dgc; giao vien tig'u hpc.
Nhan bai 01/8/2018 Nhan kfi"! qua phan bien va chinh sira 10/9/2018 • Duyet dang 25/9/2018,
1 . Dat van de
Trong qua trinh day hpc, kiem tra (KT) danh gia (DG) duac xem la khau quan trong nhat, giiip dinh hucrng va dieu chinh cho toan bp qua trinh day hpc, tao dpng lire cho nguai hpc, giiip hpc sinh (HS) tien bp khong ngimg [ I ] , [2]. De thuc hien tot nhiem vu do, nguoi giao vien (GV) can co nang lire (NL) DG giao due (GD) [3], [4], [5]. Mac dii DG GD dugc coi la kliau quan trpng nhat trong qua trinh GD nhung N L DG GD ciia GV hien nay lai yeu nhat va \X dupe quan tam nhat [6], dae biet la viec van dung eae kT nang (KN) trong DG ket qua hoc tap cua HS [7]. Nhan thuc dupe dieu do, cac cap quan li da m a nhieu lop boi duong ve NT DG GD cho GV Tuy nhien, nhieu dpt tap huan con mang tinh hinh thiic nen hieu qua thiet thuc chua cao, chua dap ung diing van de GV dang thieu va can [8],
Trong bai viet nay, chiing toi ehi tap trung trinh bay thuc trang ket qua khao sat NL tu hgc va nghien cicu v i DG GD (THNCDGGD) cua GV ti^u hpc - la mgt trong 6 NL thanh phan ciia NL DG GD. Qua do, phat hien diem manh, diem yeu ciia GV va tim ra mot so yeu to anh huong den mire dp thirc hien NL nay ciia GV tieu hgc. Bai viet nay Id mot phdn kit qua nghien ciiv cua de lai DG HS tieu hoc theo tiep c^n NL dap I'mgyeu cau doi m&i chteffng trinh GD pho tliong.
Ma s6 dk tdi: KHGD/16-20. DT.0I6.
2. N p i dung nghien ciiru
2.1. Nang luc tu hoc va nghien ciiu ve danh gia giao due NL THNCDGGD la kha nang tu tim hieu, hoc hoi, cap nhat nhirng ki^n thirc ve doi mat DG GD (cac loai hinh/ kieu DG, cac phuang phap, kT thuat DG hien dai) img dung vao DG va nghien ciju DG HS phii hop voi boi canh. De DG NL THNCDGGD a GV ti^u hpc. nhom nghien cim da thao tac
^4 TAP CHI" KHOA HOC GIAO DUG VIETNAM
hoa khai niem nay thanh cac tieu chi di co the luong gia, gom: (1) T u hpc cap nhat cac tai lieu ve DG GD; (2) Tii nghien ciru ve nhiing xu huong doi mai trong DG GD theo NL; (3) Ap dung cac hieu biet mcri (li thuyet, phuang phap, kl thuat DG m a i . . ) v4 DG GD phii hgp vol diSu kien, b5i canh hoc tap va giang day tieu hpc ciia Viet Nam. Cac yeu t6 atih huong d i n NL D G GD ciia GV: Dua tren cac nghien CUU ve cac yeu to anh huong va yeu cau, nhiem vu ciia GV tieu hpc khi thirc hien DG ket qua hgc tap va ren luyen ciia HS. Nhom tac gia xem xet cac yeu to anh huong den NL THNCDGGD ciia GV tigu hoc, g6m: Moi truong GD; khu vuc; tham nien giang day; nhiem vu, cong viec; trinh dp DT;
tap huan, boi duong.
2.2. M^u khao sat thuc trang
* Chon mau khao sat: Mau khao sat thuc trang gom 575 GV cua 17 truong tieu hpc (dugc clipn ngSu nhien) thupc 4 tinh/
thanh p h 6 : H a N a m ( l 5 8 G V ) , Lao Cai (121 GV), HaNgi(l5i GV), TP. H6 Chi Minh (145 GV), la 4 tinh/thanh ph6 dai dien cho cac khu vuc: Mien niii, dong bang, thanh ph6.
* Phdn tich mau khao sdf Ket qua phan tich mlu khao sat cho thiy co 296/575 G V (chilm 51,5%) a cac truong ti^u hoc thugc khu vuc thanh ph6, co 158/575 GV (chi^m 27,5%) o cac truong tieu hpc thupc khu vuc nong thon, co 121/575 GV (chigm 21 %) a cac truong tieu hgc thugc khu vuc mi6n nui Ti le GV la 174/575 (chiSm 30,3%), GV ehii nhiem la 341/575 (chilm 59,3%), to truong bp mon la 60/575 (chi^m 10 4%)
2 . 3 . Cdng cu khao sat
* Mo td cong cu: Can cir vao nhirng nghien ciru trong va ngoai nuac vi DG G D , nhung quy dinh ciia Bo GD&DT Viet Nam ve DG HS tieu hgc, chung toi xay dung b
cong cu do
Nguygn COng Khanh, Bo Thi HtiSng
luong NL DG GD, trong do co thang do NL THNCDGGD danh cho GV ti6u hpc. Thang do NL THNCDGGD ciia GV tieu hgc theo 2 nhom ngi dung: Tu hgc cap nhat cac tai lieu ve DG GD va ap dung cac hieu biet mai ve DG GD phu hpp vcri di&u kien, boi canh hgc tap va giang day tieu hgc cua Viet Nam; Tu nghien cicu ve doi moi trong DG GD theo NL.
Thang do NL THNCDGGD dugc thia ka cho GV tiSu hpc, su dung trong nghien cicu nay, gom 21 items. Moi item dupe DG theo thang diem 5 muc do (I = Chua thuc hien, chua lam; 2 = It thuc hien, it lam; 3 = Da thuc hien, da lam mgt ^6 Ian; 4 = Thuc hien kha thirong xuyen, lam kha tot; 5 = Thue hien rat thuong xuyen, lam rat tot/thanh thao).
* Cach DG. Tinh diem ciia thang do bang tong diem ciia cac items. Nhung GV co diem so < diera trung binh ciia mau khao sat, tir 1 dp lech chuan (SD) tro len dupe xem la nhijng GV co sir thieu hut NL THNCDGGD. Nhung GV CO diSm so > diem trung binh eiia mau khao sat, tir 1 dp lech chuan (SD) tra len dugc xem la nhung GV c6 nang lire THNCDGGD cao. Quy uac nay dua tren su khac biet diem tmng binh (X) 1 do lech chuan (± ISD) giiia cac nhom, co y nghia ve mat thong ke [9].
* DG do tin cay- De DG dp tm cay cua thang do NL THNCDGGD, chiing toi sic dung mo hinh tuong quan Alpha cua Cronbach (Cronbach's Coefficient alpha). Ket qua phan tich cho thay, do tm cay tinh theo he so Cronbach Alpha tren mlu 575 GV ciia thang do NL THNCDGGD a miic rat cao (.95).
2.4. Ket qua khao sat thuc trang nang luc tu hoc va nghien citu danh gia giao due cua giao vien tieu hoc 2.4.1 .Thgc t r p g chung ve nang liic tu hgc va nghien ciJu danh gia giao due cua giao vien tieu hoc
Bang 1: Thuc trang chung ve NL THNCDGGD theo mUc dd thiic hi@n
1 MiTc to thuc bien " i f Chuathiictiien, chua lam
It thuc hien, it lam Da thiic hien, da lam melt sd Tan Thuc hien kha thucing xuyfin, lam kha t(5t Thiic hl6n rat thutJng xuyen, lam rat tot/
thanh th§o
NL™HI;MIGD(%) 1 4,7
13,0 38,4 39,8 4,2
Ket qua khao sat tai Bang 1 cho thay, mijc dp thuc hien kha thuong xuyen, lam kha tot chiem ti le cao nhat; dung thii 2 la miic da thuc hien, da lam mgt s6 l4n; thu 3 la muc it thuc hien, it lam; thii 4 la miic chua thuc hien, chua lam; cuoi ciing la muc thuc hien rat thudng xuyen, lam rat toiythanh thao. Ket qua khao sat cung cho thay, miic dp thuc hien kha thuong xuyen, lam kha tot co ti le cao hon mice da thuc hien, da lam mgt so lan khong dang ke. Di^u nay cho thay NL THNCDGGD cua GV tieu hgc ehi dat a mice do trung binh
den trung binh kha. Ti le GV tieu hpc chua thuc hien, chua lam hoac it thuc hien, it lam con chi^m ti le cao (17,7%).
2.4.2. Thuc trang nang luc tu hoc va nghi&n ciJu ve danh gia giao due cua giao vien tieu hoc theo tUng noi dung a. NL tu hoc cua GV tieu hoc theo timg noi dung (xem Bang 2)
Ket qua khao sat tai Bang 2 cho th^y, ti le GV thirc hien a miic kha thudng xuyen, lam kha tot chigm eao nhat, nhimg CO bien dp dao dpng lan, tir 24,2% - 61,2%; miic it thicc hien, it lam chiem ti le tuong doi eao, dao dong tii' 3,3%i - 21,2%;
miic thuc hien rat thuong xuyen, lam rkt t6t/ thanh thao co ti le dao dpng tir 1,7 % den 17,6%); miic chua thuc hien, chua lam chilm ti le thdp, dao dgng tir 0,2% - 9,0% Cu thg, GV tieu hoc tuDG coNLtuhpckhatotdeacngi dung: Ap dung nhiing hieu biet mai ve DG vao thuc tiln DG HS tiiu hpc (61,2%); Dgc va nghien ciru quy dinh vS DG HS tiku hoc theo Thong tu 22 (61%); Tung buoc ap dung cac ki thuat DG moi (theo NL) vao DG HS d trudng (50%); T6t d npi dung Dgc va nghien euu quy dmh ve DG HS tieu hoc theo Thong tu 22 (17,6%o), Ben canh do, nhirng npi dung GV tieu hgc thuc hien d miic dp yeu (chua thuc hien, it thuc hien) nhu: Tim hieu va cap nhat nhiing xu hudng doi mdi ve DG GD tren the gidi (30,2%)); Rtit ra nhirng uu va nhugc diem cua cac xu hudng doi mdi ve DG GD (20,0%o); Tim hieu va cap nhat nhiing xu hudng ddi mdi ve DG GD d Viet Nam (16,7%o); Co eac y kien de xuat doi moi ve KT DG HS tieu hgc trong to bo mdn (19,3%o).
b. NL tu nghien cihi cua GV tieu hoc theo timg noi dung (xem Bang 3)
Ket qua tai Bang 3 eho thay, ti le GV tu DG ban than thuc hien cac ngi dung tu nghien ciiu ve DG GD cao nhat d miic da thuc hien, da lam mot sd lan (miic trung binh) nhu:
Xac dinh rd cau hdi nghifin cicu (45,2%o); Co kha nang thiet ki dugc cdng cu khao sat eho van de (de tai) nghien ciiu (41,7%)); diing thic 2 la miic kha t6t, tieu bieu la nhimg npi dung: Ap dung ket qua nghien ciiu vao thuc tien day hgc va DG HS tiiu hpc (44,2%); Thu thap thdng tm mgt each khach quan, khoa hpc (43%)); Xac dinh dupe van de can nghien ciru vl DG kit qua hgc tap va GD (40%). Ti le GV DG ban than d miic chua thirc hien, chua lam va it thuc hien, it lam tuong ddi eao, dao dpng tir 4,3% den 20,0%), trong do GV tieu hpc con yfiu d nhimg ngi dung Co kha nang thiet ke dugc cdng cu khao sat cho vin de (de tai) nghien cim (31,5%.); To chiie triin khai nghien ciiu dam bao cae yeu cau khoa hpc (nghiem tiie, tincay., )(31,7%); Xu li thong tin thu thap dupe bang phSn mim phii hpp (26,9%); Xac dinh ro cau hdi nghien cihi (23,8%); Bi xu4t dupe giai phap cu th6 va kha thi de d6i mdi DG HS tiiu hoc (26,3%). Ddi vdi miic do thuc hien rat thudng xuyen, lam rSt tot/ thanh thao, ti le GV tu DG NL cua minh rk th§p, dao dgng tir 0,5% - 3,5%, dilu do chothay, con thigu nhirng ngudi nghien eiiu co kinh nghiem ve DG GD la GV dp Tilu hoc
So 09, Ihang 09/2018 45
NGHieNClJULiLUAN
Bing 2: Mite 10 thuc hisn cac m\ dung (items) tir hoc
Dacbi«ulii«ii/cacvi«clinii Miilc«lti(lchi«nr'/.)
hr$n,it hien,!! iiiMkM t«f«'*^
lam lam mot thuong thuOng ssm xuyin, <uyen,
Dpc va nghien cau tai iieu ve KT OG GD theo tiep can NL One va nghien citu quy dinti ve DG HS tieu hoc theo Thong tu 22 Chu dong tim Itiem, nghien cUu nhOng tai lieu ve KTDG qua cac kenh thong tin khac nhau (Internet, tap chi. sach tham khao,. )
1,4 0,2 0,9
7,1 3,3 7,0
36,0 17,9 34,1
49,2 61.0 49,7
6,3 17,6 8,3
Giai thich duoc cac thuat ngQ chuyen mon ve Kl DG trong tai li^u, giao tfinh da docva nghien ciiu
Apdung nhung hieu biet mdi v'e AG vao thjic ti§n OG HS M\i hpc
38,1
Hieu va phan tich duoc cac y kien tranh luan ve ddi mdi KTDG Cd cac y kien de xuat ddi mdi ve KT OG HS tieu hoc trong to bo mon Len ke hoach tu hoc, cap nhat cac kien thiic mdi ve KT DG GD de ddi mdi phuong phap DG HS tie'u hoc
Tim hieu va cap nhat nhung xu hudng ddi mdi ve OG GD 6 Viet Nam Tim hie'u va cap nhat nhung xu hudng ddi mdi ve OG GD tren the' gidi Rut ra nhung uu va nhupc diem cua cac xu hudng ddi mdi ve DG GD Timg budc ap dung cac ki thuat DG mdi (theo NL) vao DG HS 6 trudng
2,8 4.9 2.3
1,6 9,0 3,8 0,9
10,4 14,4 10,1
15,1 21,2 16,2 8,7
43.8 43,3 37,9
42,8 43,8 43,7 36,7
39,7 35,1 46,4
37,6 24,2 33,6 50,1
3,3 2,3 3,3
3,0 1,7 2,8 3,7
Tir ket qua xu li phan tich sd Heu, chiing toi phan loai NL THNCDGGD cua GV dugc khao sat thanh 3 nhom diem: Thap, trung binh, cao (each tinh diem de phan loai da de cap d tren). Ket qua khao sat d Bang 4 cho thay, co tir 7,4% den 27,8% GV tigu hpc hr DG ban than d muc thap vk NL THNCDGGD - co su thi^u hut NL THNCDGGD, so vdi d6ng nghiep. Chi co tir 5,1%) den 25,2%) GV tieu hpc tu DG ban than d miic cao vk NL THNCDGGD - co NL THNCDGGD tdt, so vdi dong nghiep, trong do khu vuc Ha Npi ehiSm ti le cao nhat, thap nhat la khu vuc Ha Nam.
2.5. Cac yeu to anh hudng den nang luc tu hpc va nghien cUu danh gia giao due cua giao vien tieu hpc
2.5.1. Yeu te'mOi trudng giao due
Vdi muc tieu dm hieu lieu co sir khac biet ve miic do thuc hien NL THNCDGGD ciia GV giua eac trudng ti6u hpc trong timg khu virc, chiing toi sir dung phan tich ANOVA de so sanh diem trung binh tren thang do NL THNCDGGD cua GV cac trudng tieu hgc (xem Bang 5).
K6t qua tai Bang 5 cho thay, d khu vuc Ha Nam, Ha Npi, TP. H6 Chi Minh deu co sir khac biet diem so tmng binh ciia GV (P < .05) giira cac trudng tieu hpc, rieng khu vuc Lao Cai khong cd sir khac biet (P = .952). Cac trudng tieu hpc ciia Lao Cai la khu vuc mien nui nhung kha nang dpng, lai duoc
thu hudng nhieu chuong trinh tap huan doi mdi day hgc va DG theo mo hinh trudng hgc mdi (VNEN) cua Bd GD&DT Dieu nay cho thiy moi trudng GD eo tinh khac biet giiia cac trudng tieu hpc co the anh hudng dang ke din kha nang the hien NL THNCDGGD cua GV tiiu hgc.
2.5.2. Yg'u tO'vj tri, nhiem vg cua giao vign
De tim hieu lieu co sir khac biet \i mire dp thuc hien NL THNCDGGD giua cac nhom GV theo vi tri, nhiem vu (to trudng chuyen mdn, GV chii nhiem idp, GV), chiing toi sir dung phan tieh ANOVA d^ so sanh diim trung binh tren thang do NL THNCDGGD cua 3 nhdm GV tiiu hpc nay (xem Bang 6). Kit qua phan tich ANOVA tai Bang 6 cho thay, nhdm GV la to tnrdng chuyen mon va nhom GV la chu nhiem Idp cd dilm trung binh d thang do NL THNCDGGD cao hon dang ke so vdi nhdm GV. Ket qua nay cho thky, ySu to vi tri, nhiem vu ed anh hudng dang ke den kha nang thS hien NL THCDGGD ciia GV ti§u hpc (P = .001).
2.5.3. Yeu to khu VUC
De tim hilu su khac biet ve NL THNCDGGD cua GV tiiu hpc giua cac khu vuc: Mien niii, ndng thon va thanh phi, chimg toi sir dung kiem dinh ANOVA de so sanh dilm trung binh tren thang do NL THNCDGGD ciia GV tilu hpc d 3 46 TAP CHI KHOA HOC GIAO DUC v e NAM
Nguyen M n g Khanh, fio Thi HuSng
Bang 3: MUc dO thuc hi$n cac Cac bleu hlen/cac viec lam
•
nOi dung tu nghien cilu-•j-'L-ni
g^^^^^^^^^^^^j
M U c d g thuc h l e n ( % | Chua thuc men, chua lam
It thuc hien, it lam
Da thuc h l e n , « a lam mot s o l a n
I h u o M e n k h a thutng xuyen, iamktra
n i u c h l e n rat thuong i u y e n , l a m rat tot/
thanh thao
Xac djnh duoc v$n tfe cdn nghign cdu v6 DG k^t qua hoc tclp va GD Xac dinh ro cau hoi nghien cCu
Co kha nang thigt ke duoc cOng cu khao sat cho Vein de (de tai) nghien cilu
T 6 chdc tnen khai nghien cdu dam bao cac yeu cau khoa hoc (nghiem tuc, tm cay...)
Thu thap thong tin mot each khach quan, khoa hoc Xd li thong tin thu thap duoc bang phan m'em phu hop Dam bao kft qua nghien cdu co gia tn thuc ti§n
Ap dung ket qua nghien CLIU vao thuc tien day hoc va DG HS tie'u hoc O'e xuat duoc giai phap cu the va kha thi de del mdi DG HS tieu hoc
4,3 6,6 11,5
12,9
4,7 8,5 7,3 4,3 9,0
12,9 17,2 20,0
18,8
13,4 18,4 15,7 11,8 16,3
40,2 45,2 41,7
41,6
36,2 40,0 40,0 36,2 40.9
40,0 29,0 25,9
25,6
43,0 31,7 35,3 44,2 33,2
2,6 1,9 0,9
1,2
2,8 1,4 1,7 3,5 0,5 Bang 4: Phan l o ; ! NL THNCDGGD ctia GV tiSu hgc theo lihu v|Ic lii^m
NL 68,20 THNCDGGD
Nhdm mem thap Nhom diem trung binh HaNam(N =
158) Uo Cai (N = 121) Ha NOi (N = 151)
s56 27,8%
a 56 7,4%
s56 16,6%
57-80 65,2%
57-80 71,1%
57-80 58,3%
i 8 1 5,1%
>81 21,5%
a 81 25,2%
TP Ho Chi Minh s56 (N = 145) 25,5%
57-80 60,7%
TONG (N = 575) s 5 6
20,0%
57-80 63,5%
a 81 1 6 . 5 " / ^
Bang 5: So sanh su khac hi$t di^m trung binh v6 NL THNCDGGD ciJa GV cac trudng ti^u hoc trong tdng khu virc
D I t e tmng binh D ^ l e c b c h Ha Nam
1^0 Cai Ha NOi TP. Ho Chi Minh
6 5 3 3
158 121 151 145
64,22 73,06 69,43 66,51
11,14 9,93 12,05 13,07
.000 .952 013 000
khu vuc nay (xem Bang 7), Ket qua phan tich d Bang 7 cho thay, yeu td khu vuc co anh hudng manh (P = .000) den kha nang thi hien NL THNCDGGD cua GV tilu hpc. Nhin vao
dilm trung binh co thi thSy, NL eua GV tieu hoc d khu vuc thanh phd cao hon dang kl so voi diem cua GV tieu hpc d khu vuc nong thon va mien niii.
So 09, Ihang 09/2018 47
NGHIEN COTULfLUAN
Bang 6: S D sanh sij khac biet dia'm trung binh ve ML THNCDGGD cua GV cac truiing li^u hpc theo vj tri, nhi|m vu ciia GV
teHokhachWfSlg) TO' trudng chuyen mon
GV Chu nhiem idp
60 174 341
70.85 65,24 69,24
13,28 12,72 12,83
.001
Bang 7: So sanh SO khac biet diem trung binll ve NL THNCDGGD cua GV cac truiing ti^u hgc Iheo khu vuc
Vung/khuvuc
NOng thon Mien nui Thanh phd
M i u | N ) NLTHNCIIGGD eiem trung binh
158 68,23 121 64,41 296 73,05
O t l e c h c h u j n M t c i n k U c b W I S I g l 13,3 .000 12,8
10,7
Bang 8: So sanh sir khac biet diem trung binh ve THNCDGGD cua GV cac trudng tieu hpc da tham gia va chua tham gia cac khda Idp hua'n boi dU8ng
Anh hudng cua yen tl ilugng
• taphuan/boi Mau(N) n i H I I C l l G G D diem trung blob
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ™ t e ^ K v ••«g«^J".'-ii-f?^35WBi BO l«ch chuin MUC no khac m (SIgl 1
Chua duQC tap huiin ^ _ _ 166 67,20 14,18
Bang 9: So sanh su khac bigt dife'm trung binh ve THNCDGGD cac trudng tie'u hgc theo sfi' nam day hoc
TU 1-5 nam T(l 6-10 nam Til 11-15 nam
72 106 74
65,46 67,08 66,85
14,90 13,20 11,88
Mile t o khac Met (SIg) .009
Til 16-20 nam 117 71,72 11,17 T U 2 1 n a m 206 68,21 13,17
Bang 10: So sanh su khac biot dio'm trung binh ve NL THNVDGGD cija GV tieu hgc theo trinh do DT
Trinh HOOT M i n l N ) NLTHKCDeGD ^ DiOm trung binh DOIOchchujn
B>^^^-*?-=^^':'£<s»": 5 ^ " % ? ^ i » i MUC 00 khac blot (SIgl | Trung ca'p su pham
Cao dang su pham Oai hoc su pham Thac si
192 355 18
67,51 68,70 68,56
13,51 12,61 15,07
2.5.4. Yeu to tdp hudn, bai duSng n^ng cao nang luc D I tim hieu cd su khac biet ve NL THNCDGGD giiira hai nhom GV tilu hoc (da duoc tap huan va chua duoc tap huSn), chung tdi su dung kiem djnh T-Test de so sanh diem trung binh tren thang do NL THNCDGGD ciia 2 nhom GV tilu hoc nay. Kit qua dugc the hien trong Bang 8.
Ket qua phan tich T-Test trong Bang 8 cho thdy, khong co sir khac biet ve diem trung binh tren thang do NL THNCDGGD cua nhdm GV tieu hoc da dugc tham du cac khoa tap buinl b6i duong va chua tham du (P = ,234). Nhu vay, y^u td da tap hu§n/b6i dudng chua tao duge anh hudng dang kl din miic do thuc hien NL THNCDGGD cua GV tilu hgc.
48 TAP CHI KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIET NAM
Nguy§n Cong Khanh, 0 6 Thi Hudng
2 . 5 . 5 . Uu 16'tham nien day hoc
Ket qua phan tich ANOVA d Bang 9 cho thay, yeu td tham nien d^y hpc cd anh hudng dang ke den kha nang the hien NL THNCDGGD ciia GV ti6u hgc (P = .009), trong do d i l m trung binh ciia nhom G V ed tham niem day hoc tir 16-20 nam cao nhat, thap nhat la nhom CO tham nien day hgc tir 1-5 nam.
2.5.6. Yeu to'trinh dp dao tao
Ket qua phiin tich ANOVA d Bang 10 cho thay, chi co diem tmng binh cua nhom GV trinh do trung cap su pham thap hem so voi cac nhom GV khac nhung Idiong khac biet co y nghTa {p=.454) Diem trung binh cua cac nhom GV cd trinh do cao dang, dai hgc, thac sT khdng co su Idiac biet cd y nghTa tren thang do nay. Nhu vay, yeu td trinh do DT chua cd anh hudng dang ke den kha nang the hien NL THNCDGGD ciia GV tieu hoc. Cac nghien cuu tiep theo can kiem dinh lai ket qua nay.
3. Ket luan
Thong qua thuc trang NL THNCDGGD ciia GV tigu hgc
Tai li|u tham khao
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[2| Nguyen Cong Khanh, (2015), Danh gid hoc sinh theo each Hep c&n nang lUc, Kl yeu hpi thSo khoa hoc quoc te lam li hpc va Giao due hpc trong sU nghiep phat trien con ngifdi Viet Nam, NXB Dai hpc SU pham, tr.688-695.
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|4j Nguyen Ihi My Loc, (2003), NgUcfi gido vien theki XXI- Sdng tao - hieu qua. Tap chi Day va Hpc ngay nay
[5| Stronge, |. H. (2004), Qualities Of Effective Teacher, Le Van Canh dich. NXB Giao due Viet Nam.
cho thdy, phan Idn GV ti^u hgc tu DG NL ciia ban than d muc da thuc hien, da lam mdt sd ISn va thuc hien kha thudng xuyen, tam kha tdt. Mgt s6 dilm manh cila GV ti6u hgc trong NL THNCDGGD, gdm: Dgc va nghien cuu quy dinh vi DG HS tieu hgc theo Thong tu 22; Ap dung nhiing hiiu bilt mdi vg DG vao thuc tien DG HS tieu hgc; Ap dung kit qua nghien cuu vao thuc tien day hgc va DG HS tilu hgc. Do chii ylu la cac ngi dung lien quan din viec ap dung nhiJng quy dmh, ket qua da co sSn vao qua trinh thue hien, Nliimg ngi dung doi hdi phai tu hoc, tu nghien cuu hoac riit ra nhung han chi, diem mdi va de xuSt giai phap (tim hilu va cap nhat nhirng xu hudng doi mdi ve DG GD tren thi gidi; rut ra nhiing uu va nhugc diem cua cac xu hudng doi mdi v l DG GD; td chirc trien khai nghien cuu dam bao eac yeu cau khoa hoc; xu li thdng tin thu thap dugc bang phan mem phu hgp; de xuat dugc giai phap cu the va kha thi de ddi mdi DG HS tilu hgc) thi da sd G V tieu hgc chi dimg lai d muc it thuc hien, it lam, tham chi la ehua thuc hien, chua lam. Day la nhirng diem ylu, ddi hdi GV tieu hgc can phai khac phuc trong thdi gian tdi.
[6| Dinh Quang Bao, (2017), BDI dildngdoi ngii gido vien dap lingchudh nghe nghiSp trong hai cdnh doi mdi gido due phS thdng, Kiyeu hpi thao khoa hpc Li l u ^ va thUc tiln ve nang lUc ngh^ nghiep ciia giao vi^n va can bp quan K giao due vimg lay Bae, tr.75-84, Tn(6ng Dai hpc Giao due - Dai hoc Qu6e gia Ha N6i
[7] Pham Hong Quang, (2013), Phdi tnen chUdng trinh ddo tao giao vien, nhitngvdn deli ludn vdthUctien,J<n(BB^}\Qc'Ihm Nguyen.
[8] TrSn Ihi Huong - Cao Xuan Himg, (2017), Hoat dong boi dUdng ndng lUc ddnh gid hoc smh cua gido vien cdc trUdng tiiu hoc quan 3 Thdnh phd Ho Chi Minh, Tap ehi Khoa hoc, Tnrdng Dai hoc SU pham Ihanh pho Ho Chi Minh, tap 14, so 10, tr.63-71.
[9] Nguyen Cong Khanh - Dao Ihi Oanh, (2016), Gido trinh Kiem Ira ddnh gid tronggido due, NXB Dai hpc Sil pham, Ha Npi.
THE CAPACITY OF SEFL~STUDY AND RESEARCH ON EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS: CURRENT STATUS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS
Nguyen Cong Kha^h^ Do Thi Huang^
'Hanoi fJatiorial Unversity o[ Education 136 Xuan Thjy, Caj Giay, Hanoi, Vielnam Email; cori9khanh6@gmail com
'Ha Nam campjs - Hanoi Naiional University of Educalion 250 Ly TfiLOng Kiel, Phu ty. Ha Nam, Vielnam Email doliiiliijongctev@gmaii,com
ABSTRACT: In this article, the authors present their survey results conducted among 575 primary school teachers throughout the country on their self-study capacity - one of the six components of the educational assessment capacity. The sun/ey results show that most primary school teachers have known how to study by themselves, update their knowledge about educational assessment, then apply in teaching process. However, regarding to the educational evaluation capacity such as research methods, evaluation techniques, data processing, these teachers still express at low level The results also find out some factors affecting to the teachers' performance in educational assessment competence, which contribute information in the development of training programs and propose solutions to improve the capacity of self-study and research on educational assessment for primary school teachers.
KEYWORDS: Sell-Study and research on educational assessment; primary school teachers.
S6 09, Ihang 09/2018 4v
