Diem manh^ diem yeu,
cd hoi va thach thu'c d6l v6i
phat trien du Ijch tmh Ninh Bmh trong hoi nhap quo'c te
* ^ * • • • LCTONG CHIEU TUAN' Tdm tat
Thdng qua ma trdn SWOT, bdi viet ddnh nhffng diem manh, han che, nhffng ca hgi vd thdch thffe cua ngdnh du lich tinh Ninh Binh. Tff do, de xudt mdt sd' gidi phdp giiip Ninh Binh phdt triin ngdnh ndy trong thdi gian tdt
Tuf khda: du lich, Ninh Binh, tiem ndng, nang lUc cgnh tranh Summary
Through SWOT matrix, the article highlights the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of Ninh Binh's tourism. From there, some solutions are proposed to enhance the competitiveness of this industry in the coming time.
Keywords: tourism, Ninh Binh, potentials, competitiveness GlOl THIEU
Xdc dmh du lich ddng vai trd quan trgng trong chie'n Iffdc phdt tridn kinh te - xa hdi, trong nhffng nam qua, Ninh Binh da trien khai ddng bO nhidu giai phdp dung hifdng de phdt trien du lich.
Vi vay, du lich Ninh Binh da cd bifdc phdt tridn nhanh ca ve so' Iffdng va chat Iffdng. Tuy nhien, trong qua trinh phdt tridn, nhieu tiem nang du lich chffa dffdc khai thac co hieu qua, nhieu yd'u td' mdi nay sinh cd tdc dgng ldn dd'n sff phat trien cua du lich Ninh Binh. Trffdc thffc td' dd, viec phan lieh diem manh, diem ye'u, cd hdi va thach thffc cua du lich tinh Ninh Binh trong hdi nhdp quo'c td' la mOt trong nhiing bien phdp cap thie't hien nay de tid'p tuc phat trien manh hdn nffa.
c a scf LY THUYET VA PHU'CNG PHAP NGHIEN CLfU
Trong bdi vie't nay, tac gia s^ dung mo hinh SWOT dd nghidn cffu ngdnh du lich tinh Ninh Binh. Md hinh phan tich SWOT du'dc Albert Humphrey phat trien vdo nhffng nam 1960-1970. Ddy la mdt
cdng cu hffu dung dffdc su' dung nham hieu ro Diem manh (Strengths); Diem yeu (Weaknesses); Cd hdi (Opportiinities); vd Thach thffc (Threats) trong mgt dff dn, hoac td chffc kinh doanh. Thdng qua phdn tich SWOT, td chffc se nhin ro muc tieu ciia minh, cung nhff cac ye'u td trong va ngoai td chffc cd thd anh hifdng tich cffe hoac tidu cifc tdi muc tieu de ra.
KET QUA NGHIEN CU'U Didm m£inh (S)
(i) Ninh Binh cd tiem nang du hch da dgng vd phong phu cd ve tu nhien vd vdn hda: So vdi cdc dia phffdng khde trong ca nffdc, Ninh Binh dffdc thidn nhidn ifu dai nhidu cdnh quan tif nhien tffdi dep, phong phu, da dang, ddc ddo vdi nhieu danh lam thang canh ky thu, nhidu hang ddng vd khu du lich ndi tie'ng, nhff:
Vffdn Qud'c gia Cue Phifdng, Co' do Hoa Lff, Khu Bao tdn thidn nhien da't ngap nffdc Van Long, sud'i nu'dc khodng Kdnh Gd, ddng Vdn Trinh, nhd thd da Phat Diem, khu du lich hang ddng Trang An, khu du lich Tam Cdc Bich Ddng...
Ninh Binh cung la mdt dia danh cd nhieu di tich hch svl van hda. Toan Tmh co 975 di tich, vdi 80 di tich dffdc xe'p hang vd cd'p bang di tich qud'c gia. Ninh Binh cung cd nhidu Id hdi truyen thd'ng mang dam ban sac van hda lang que Viet Nara difdc ke' thiXa va phdt trien tff phong tuc tdp quan cua nen van minh lua nffdc.
'ThS., (jy ban Kiem tra Tinh uy tinh Ninh Binh
Ngdy nhdn bdi: 16/03/2019; Ngdy phdn bien. 05/04/2019; Ngdy duyet ddng: 22/04/2019
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van hda Hod Binh, van hda Ddng Sdn da trdi qua hang ngan nam ve trffdc...
((•/) Su quan tdm vd ddu tu vdo du lieh cua Ddng, Nhd nudc vd Chinh quyin dia phuang: Vdi vide xdc dinh du lich Id nganh kinh td'miji nhgn cua Tinh, ngdy 13/07/2009, Tinh uy Ninh Binh ban hanh Nghi quyet sd 15-NQ/TU ve phat trien du lich de'n nam 2020, dinh hffdng de'n nam 2030. Tiep dd, ngay 17/07/2009, UBND Tinh ban hdnh Ke hoach sd07/KH-UBND dd thffc hien chu ti-ffdng, dinh hu'dng phdt trien du lich trdn dia ban Tinh.
Cd the noi, Nghi quye't 15-NQ/TU da tao dOng life phdt huy tidm nang du lich 5 Ninh Binh. Nhieu khu du lich, nghi dffdng dffdc dau tff hang nghin ty dong de ndng ca'p, xdy mdi ke't ca'u ha tang, ndi bat la cdc khu du lich: chiia Bdi Dinh (Gia Viin), Trang An, Tam Cdc - Bich Dgng (Hoa Lff), san golf Yen Thang, san golf hd Ddng Chffdng... khie'n du khaeh trong nffdc va qud'c td'chu y.
(iii) Ninh Binh Id tinh cd vi tri thuan lgi di liin kit viing trong phdt trien du hch: Ninh Binh chi each Ha Ndi - Trung tdm phan phdi khdch chinh d phia Bac khoang 90km; each TP. Nam Dinh khoang 30km vd each TP. Thanh Hoa 60km; ddng thdi, TP. Ninh Binh Id trung tam cua tieu vung du lich Nam Dong bang sdng Hong, nam d diem giao nhau ciia cdc tuye'n giao thdng quan trgng (Qud'c Id IA, du'dng cao td'e Bac - Nam, dffdng Ho Chi Minh, Qud'c Id 10, difdng cao to'c Ninh Binh - Hai Phong - Ha Long...). Do vay, Ninh Binh difdc xem la "didm de'n du lich" ly tifdng cua cac thi trffdng khdch du lich khi dd'n vung Dong bang sdng Hong vd Duyen hai Ddng Bac.
(iv) Kit cdu hg tang phuc vu phdt triin du lich ngdy cdng phdt triin: Ninh Binh nam trdn cdc tuyd'n giao thdng quan trgng dffdc Chinh phu quan tam dau tff ndng cd'p trong thdi gian qua, cung vdi sff phat trien nhanh ehdng ve mat dd thi cua TP. Ninh Binh. Nhd vay, hd thd'ng ke't cd'u ha tang ndi chung, ha tang phuc vu du iich ndi rieng cua Ninh Binh da cd nhffng bffdc phat tridn vifdt bdc.
Ben canh dd, cd s6 vdt cha't ky thuat du lich dap ffng cdc nhu c^u cua khach du lich ve lffu tru, an ud'ng, van chuydn, cac dieu kien ve vui chdi giai tri vd cdc dich vu khac... Cu thd:
- Cd sd ltfu tru trong nhffng nam qua tang len dang kd. Theo sd lieu thd'ng ke cua sd du hch Ninh Binh, nam 2010, toan Tinh cd 187 cd sd lffu ff-ii, den nam 2017 tang len Id 463 cdsd. Sdphdng tang tff 2.546 nam 2010 len 5.153 phong nam 2017.
- He thd'ng cd sd kinh doanh an ud'ng phuc vu du lich cung phat tridn nhanh. Theo sd lieu thdng ke cua Sd Du lich tinh Ninh Binh, tinh de'n thdng 12/2017, todn Tinh CO 6.590 nha hdng, khdch san kinh doanh dich vu an ud'ng. Ve cd ban, cac cd sd ndy ddp ffng dffgfc nhu cau an ud'ng cua ca khach du lich ndi dia va qud'c le.
- Cd sd vui chdi giai tri - the' thao va cac dich vu bd trd cung dffdc dau tff, dap ffng nhu cau ciaa du khdch.
Theo thdng ke cua Sd Du lich tinh Ninh Binh, ddn hd't
nam 2017, tren dia ban Tinh c6 35 be bdi, 62 san tennis, 102 phdng ^ong hdi - massage, 01 san golf 54 Id tai khu ho Ydn Thang, Resort Van Long.
_ (v) Nhdn luc du lich ngdy cdng tdng ve sd lugng vd ndng cao n' '-'^'dt lUang;
Tinh de'n cud'i thang 12/20 i 7. toan Tinh cd 531 doanh nghidp kinh doanh du hch vdi sd lu'dng lao ddng ldm viec la 8.326 ngffdi. Trong dd, t^ le lao dgng co chuydn mdn, nghidp vu trinh dd sd cap, trung ca'p vd cao dang ve du lich chiem khoang 47,34% (Sd Du lich tinh Ninh Binh, 2017).
(vi) Hinh dnh ve du lich Ninh Binh dd da dugc khdng dinh tren nhiiu thi trudng du lich; Ninh Binh tff Idu da dffdc khdch du lich trong nffdc vd qudc te' bie't den vdi nhffng dia danh ndi tie'ng, nhff: thang canh Tam Cdc - Bich Ddng; Quan the di tich lich sff van hda Cd'dd Hoa Lff; Cue Phffdng - Vffdn Qud'c gia ddu tien d Viet Nam vdl he sinh thai rffng nguydn sinh con difdc bao tdn kha nguyen ven; Nha thd da Phdt Diem, Quan the Danh thang Trdng An - Di san Thien nhidn va Van hda The'gidi, Chua Bdi Dinh - Chiia ldn nha't Ddng Nam A...
(vii) Cdng tdc xdy dung quy hogch du lich cua Tinh dugc chu trgng: Ngay tU nam 1995, Ninh Binh da thffe hien Quy hoaeh tdng the phdt trien du hch Ninh Binh thdi ky 1996-2010. Dd'n nam 2007, Ninh Binh tie'p tuc thffc hidn dieu chinh Quy hoach tdng thd phat trien du ljch den nam 2015. Tren ed sd nhffng quy hoach trdn, Ninh Binh cung da de'n hanh xay dffng quy hoach chi tid't cho mgt sd khu du lich trgng diem, nhif: Tam Cdc - Bich Ddng, Cddd Hoa Lif, Cffe Phifdng va gan day la Trang An, Vdn Long... Nhieu de an quy hoach du lich cdn cd sif tiiam gia ve y tifdng cua cdc ehuyen gia qud'c te, nhff: dff an Quy hoach khu du lich Tam Cdc - Bich Ddng, Quy hoach phdt trien khu du Iich sinh thai da't ngap nffdc VSn Long
Didm ye'u (W)
- Hgn chi trong cong tdc qudn H vd thuc hifn quy hogch du lich: Viec quan ly va to chffc ti-idn khai thifc hien cdc quv hoach phdt trien du lich d Nmh Binh trong thdi gian qua cdn cd mgt sd bd't cap sff phdi hdp Hen ngdnh chtfa hidu qua'chtfa dtfdc nhtf mong mudn. Moi sdquv fimrh chi tiet Cham dtfdc tridn khai. Nhidu hane muc quan trgng trong quy hoach ch,f^
dffdc tridn khai thtfc hidn (vi du nhtf h"
thdng thu gom va xff ly cha't thai d^Khu
24
Du lich Qud'c gia Trang An; ben thuydn Khu Du lich sinh thai Vdn Long...).
- Hgn ehi ve sdn phdm du lich; Do Ninh Binh chtfa cd chie'n Itfdc phdt tridn san pham du lich de lam dinh hffdng cho cdc dia phffdng, cdc doanh nghiep trong Tinh xdy dffng san pham du lich, nen viec xdy difng san pham du lich d Ninh Binh cdn chffa dffdc nghidn cutf va dau tff thda dang; cac san pham du lich cdn ddn dieu, trung lap, chffa tao ra dtfdc nhffng san pham dac thu, chd't Iffdng cao, mang thtfdng hidu ciia tinh Ninh Binh. Bdn canh do, mgt sd san pham lffu niem trong cdc Idng nghd d Ninh Binh vdn cdn ddn dieu, chdm doi mdi mdu ma khdng hd'p ddn du khdch.
- Hgn chi trong cdng tdc xdy dffng Ihuang hiiu vd hoat ddng marketing, xuc tii'n qudng bd du lich: Mac du xdc dinh du lich la nganh kinh te' mui nhgn nhtfng Ninh Binh cung chffa cd dinh htfdng chien Iffdc xdy dffng thffdng hidu du lich vd chtfdng trinh quang bd xuc de'n du lich; chtfa cd sff ke't hdp td't giffa phdt tridn san phd'm vdi cdc hoat ddng xffc tid'n quang bd mdt cdch chuyen nghiep.
Ngudn kinh phi danh cho cdc hoat ddng ndy cdn rd't han chd'.
- Hgn chi vS hi thd'ng ca sd vdt chd't ky thugt du lieh; Hidn nay, 6 Ninh Binh he thd'ng cd sd vat chd't ky thudt du lich mdi chi dap ffng dffdc 6 mffc trung binh.
So Itfdng ve cd sd lffu tru d Ninh Binh CO nhieu, nhtfng da sd'quy md nho, chffa ddng bd, chd't Iffdng thap. Trdng khi do, con tiiie'u cdc Idiach san cao cd'p, quy md ldn, ddng bg ve dich vu de to chtfc cac sff kien ldn cd tam cd trong nffdc va qud'c te'.
Ngoai ra, d Ninh Binh cdn thid'u cac cd sd vui chdi giai tri cao cd'p, hidn dai; thie'u cac cd sd dich vu du ljch bo sung khac...
- Hgn chi ve dgi ngu lao ddng trong du lich: Trong thdi gian qua, du lich Ninh Bmh phdt trien ttfdng dd'i nhanh keo theo ngudn nhdn life du lich cung phat trien nhanh, chffa dffdc ddo tao mdt each chinh quy, chuyen nghiep. Trinh do quan iy, cung nhff chuyen mdn nghiep vu cua ngudn nhdn life du lich ehtfa dap ffng dffdc yeu cau phdt tridn trong xu the'hgi nhdp toan cau hidn nay, nhd't Id khi cudc Cdch mang Cdng nghiep 4.0 dang phdt trien mjinh me.
- Vdn mang ndng tinh mda vu trong hogt ddng du lich; Do chiu anh hffdng sdu sac cua dac diem khi hau d nhidt ddi dkhu vffc phia Bac bdn canh nhffng anh
hffcing khac mang tinh xa hdi, nhtf: miia Id hdi; mua nghi he cua hgc sinh, sinh vidn; mua du lich cua khdch du lich qud'c td'., nen cac hoat dgng du lich d Ninh Binh mang tinh mua vu ra't ro net. Ddy la mdt trong nhffng nguyen nhan quan trgng anh hffdng de'n so' ngay lifu tru trung binh va mffc do chi tidu cua khdch du lich khi de'n Ninh Binh.
- Tinh Uin kit cua Ninh Binh vdi cdc dia phucmg trong hogt dgng du lich chua ddp ffng dugc yeu cdu phdt trien; Thdi gian qua, du lich Ninh Binh chffa chu dgng tao ra sff lien kd't nay. Day cung la mgt trong nhffng nguyen nhan han ehe cdc ddng khdch du lich qud'c te' dd'n Ninh Binh, dae biet tff Hd Ndi. Cdc chffdng trinh du lich ke't ndi gitfa Ninh Binh vdi khdng gian vung Thu do Ha Ndi va eae tinh trong vung Dong bang sdng Hong chffa dtfdc hinh thanh mgt each rd net; chtfa tao dtfdc hinh anh du lich chung cua viing, trong do Ninh Binh Id mdt diem de'n quan trong.
Cd hpi (O)
Mgt Id, du lich thi gidi dang cd dieu kiin phdt triin mgnh me, md ra nhlMg ca hgi ldn cho du lichViet Nam, trong do cd Ninh Binh: Theo dtf bao cua Td chffc Du lich The gidi (UNWTO), ddn nam 2020, Itfdng khdch du lich qudc te toan the' gidi se dat 1,6 ty Iffdt (Minh Anh, 2019). Ddy Id cd hdi cffaVidt Nam ndi chung, Ninh Binh noi rieng, ndi dtfdc danh gia la diem dd'n an tddn va than thien.
Hai Id, du Uch Viit Nam ngdy cdng dugc chu trgng phdt triin, nhu cdu di du lich cua ngUdi ddn Viit Nam khdng ngffng ndng cao: Didu kidn kinh te' - xa hdi cua ngtfdi ddn Vidt Nam ngdy cang phat tridn, ddi sd'ng vdt eha't va dnh than cua ngtfdi ddn dtfdc ndng cao, nhu cau di du lich cua ngtfdi dan ngay cang dtfdc gia tang vd trd thdnh nhu cau khdng thd thid'u. Cilng vdi do, chinh sdch "ddi mdi, md cffa vd hdi nhdp" cua Dang va Nhd ntfde de'p tuc phdt huy cd hieu qua, ciing vdi che' do chinh tri dn dinh, hda binh, an ninh dam bao.., da tao dieu kien thuan ldi cho du lich phdt tridn...
Ba la, Tinh Hy, UBND tinh Ninh Binh quyit tdm cht dgo phdt triin ngdnh du lich trd thdnh ngdnh kinh ti mui nhgn cua Tinh; Vdi quye't tam nay, Ninh Binh da ban hanh nhieu nghi quye't, quyd't dinh, chffdng ti-lnh...
cho phat trien du lieh. Nhidu nha dau tff chie'n Iffdc da va dang dau tff phat trien du lich Ninh Binh, trong do cd nhffng nha ddu tff dang hoat dgng cd hidu qua, nhff:
Xudn Trffdng, Xudn Thdnh...; cac nhd dau tff ldn dang xin chu trffdng dau tff.
Thach thtfc (T)
Ben canh nhffng cd hgi, hgi nhap qud'c te' cung dat ra nhieu thdch thffc dd'i vdi phat trien du lich tinh Ninh Binh:
- Vdn de cgnh tranh trong du lich cdng gay gat: Hgi nhap qud'c te lam cho du lich khdng chi canh tranh giffa cac dia phffdng trong nffdc ma cdn canh tranh vdi cde qud'c gia khach tren thd' gidi, Trong khi do, kha nang canh tranh cua du lich Viet Nam ndi chung va Ninh Binh ndi rieng con han ehe', chffa cd nhffng san phim du lich ddc thu chd't Itfdng cao, mang thtfdng
25
hieu Ninh Binh de canh ti-anh va hd'p ddn khach du lich tren thd gidi.
- Sffe ep ldn ve trdch nhiim bdo tdn cdc gid tri tdi nguyin vd bdo vi mdi trudng du lich: Du Uch Ninh Binh dang phai dd'i mat vdi sffe ep ldn ve trach nhiem bao ton cdc gid tri tai nguydn va bao ve mdi trffdng du lieh. Mdi trffdng du lich d Ninh Binh cd nguy cd bi anh htfdng va d nhidm bdi cac hoat ddng ddn sinh va cua cdc hoat dgng du lich. Vide dam bao cha't Iffdng mdi trtfdng ludn Id thach thffe dd'i vdi ngdnh du lich Viet Nam ndi chung, du Iich tinh Ninh Binh noi rieng.
- Nguy ca mdt nguon nhdn Iffc chdt lugng cao, chay mdu chdt xdm trong du Uch: Hgi nhdp Cgng ddng Kinh td'ASEAN ndi rieng va hdi nhap qudc te'ndi ehungvffa la cd hdi, nhffng dong thdi cung la nhtfng thdch thffc Idn, Nguy cd md't ngudn nhdn Iffc chd't Iffdng cao, chay mdu chd't xam trong du lich cd kha nang xay ra.
- Tdc dgng cua biin ddi khi hau vd mUc nUdc biin ddng ngdy cdng ro rit: Nmh Binh thudc viing Dong bang sdng Hong, khu vffc dffdc xdc dinh bi chiu anh hffdng ldn ciia bie'n ddi khi hau va cdc ye'u td'thdi dd't ba't ldi, nhff: bao, lu iut, han hdn.
DE XUAT MOT SO GIAI PHAP
Dd du lich Ninh Binh phdt trien manh me trong thdi gian tdi, chung tdi de xua't mgt vai kie'n nghi thdng qua cdc chie'n Iffdc cd ban cua SWOT, nhff sau:
Chiin luac S-0
- Khai thac san pham dac trffng phu hdp vdi dinh htfdng phat trien du lich cua Tinh. Xdy dffng sdn pham du lich dac trffng cua Tinh, cd dnh lidn vung de keo dai thdi gian lffu tru cua du khach va cac san pham du lich mdi nham han che'tinh mua vu cua du lich Ninh Binh
- Doi mdi mdu ma san pham phuc vu du lich tai cdc Idng nghe d Ninh Binh, tang sffe ha'p ddn ddi vdi du khdch.
- Bdi dffdng dao tao ndng cao chd't Itfdng, tinh chuyen nghiep cua ngudn nhdn Iffc du lich,
- Phdi hdp giffa cac doanh nghiep kinh doanh du hch, Sd Du Lich tinh Ninh Binh vdi cac trung tam bdi dtfdng nghiep vu du lich. Td chffc nhffng ldp chuyen dd, cdc Idp tap hua'n nang cao nghiep vu cho nhdn vien. To chffc hdi thao, giao Iffu, hgi thi nghiep vu, tao cd hdi cho cdc doanh nghidp hoc hoi ldn nhau, nang cao nghiep vu.
Chiin luac W-0
- Nd life dam bao mdi trffdng tff nhien trdnh khdi
bi d nhidm do tdc dong cua phdt O-ien du hch gay nen. Kd't hdp hdi hda gi^a xff ly nghiem khac nhtfng vi pham vdi tuyen truydn gido due. Cac khu du lien phai CO bien phap gin giff mdi ffff^ng stnh thdi cua minh, dau ttf phat men du hch, nhtfng khdng dtfdc phd vd canh quan mdi timrdng,
Tuyen truyen, gido due nang cao nhan thffc cgng ddng vd phdt trien du lich theo htfdng ben vffng.
- Co chinh sach phu hdp nham thu hut ngudn vd'n ddu tff, khuyd'n khich cdc tiianh phan kinh td' khac cung tham gia khai thac du hch, tffng bffdc nang dan ty Id vd'n gdp trong ntfde va ciia cac dtf an lidn doanh vdi nffde ngodi. Dac biet, can thu htit cac nha dau ttf cd nang life, kinh nghiem trong hoat ddng du lich.
- Nang cd'p va xay dtfng them cdc khdch san tieu chuan qud'c te' tai cdc khu du lich ldn. Xay diftig cae ed sd vui chdi giai tri cao ca'p, hien dai, cac ed sd dich vu du lich bd sung khac, nhtf: cae khu mua sam, chd ddm, phd di bd vui chdi giai tri..
de ddp ffng nhu cau cua du khach.
Chiin luac S-T
- To chffc quang ba hinh anh du Iich cua Tinh tren cdc phffdng tien thdng tin dai chiing, hodn thien trang web cua nganh bdng nhieu thff dd'ng, nhtf: tieng Viet, Anh, Phdp, Nga, Nhdt Ban... dd gidi thieu tiem nang du Iich cua Tinh, cung nhtf nhii'ng san phd'm du iich dgc ddo,
- Ddi mdi each thffc, ndi dung, ndng cao tinh chuyen nghidp, tich cffe Q-ien khai thtfc hien cong tdc xa hgi hda ti-ong hoat dgng quang bd, xuc tie'n du lich.
Chiin luge W-T
-Uu tidn ngudn Itfc thich hdp dau tif phat tndn ha tang giao thdng kd't nd'i den cac khu, didm du lich.
- Ddu ttfha t^ng ky thuat ddng bd.
^ Ket ndi vdl cdc ddn vi Iff hdnh 6 hai S'!"^,5"L^^"g"0" kh^ch du lich ldn la
'i?°;' Ih^^ '^^' ^'°h dd dffa khdch ve Ninh Bmh.a
_ TAI LLEU THAM KHAO _ _ _ _ _ _
1 Sd Dtt lich tinh Ninh Bmh (2017). Quy hoach tong the phit trien du lich tinh Ninh K- u j - ' nam 2025. dinh hudng den nam 2030 "'"" * "
2. Sd Du iich tinh Ninh Binh (2010-2017). Bdo cdo tinh hinh hoat dong cdc nam, tillOlOd- 3. Cue Tha'ng ke tinh Ninh Binh (2018). Nien gidm Thong lieNinhBlnhnam20l7.nxbyh'~ l- 4 Minh Anh (2019). Du lich quoc tetang tnldng tich cue, tray cap tirhttp://vvww nha„j ^"^
vn/du-lich/itera/39153402-du-hch-quoc~te-tang-truong-tich-cuc.html •in.com.
5 Humphrey.AibertilOOS).SWOTAnalysisforManagementConsulting.SKlAlumnifi^^
