Nghien ciiu Ton giao. So 8 - 20J2
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TON GIAO •VANOELiLUANVATHirCTllN-«L
-^TON GIAO V d l VAN HOA TRONG BOI CANH HIEN NAY
NGUYEN DCC Lf' 1. Van hoa va van hoa ton giao
Van hoa da ton tai cung v6i qua trinh phat trien xa hoi loai ngu'di. Van hoa la mot khai niem c6 noi ham rong ldn, lien quan den moi mat cua cuoc song con ngufcrt va do do da co r a t nhieu each hieu va dinh nghia khac nhau vc van hoa.
Hien nay, van hoa van la mot trong nhiing khai niem rat kho thong nhat.
Trong cuoc song h a n g ngay, van hoa thtfdng dtfcfc hieu la van hoc, nghe thuat nhvC: thoT ca, mi thuat, san khau, dien anh... Nhiftig, trong Nhan loai hoc va Xa hoi hoc, khai niem van hoa dxCdc de cap 6 mot nghia rpng hdn. Van hoa khong chi la nhiing gi lien quan den ddi song tinh than, tinh cam ma bao gom ca vat chat trong ddi song con ngrfdi. Theo nghia rong, UNESCO neu: van hoa la tong the cac he thong gia tri bao gom cac mat tinh cam, tri thiic, vat chat, tinh than cua xa hoi. Van hoa khong thuan tuy bo hep trong hoat dong sang tao nghe thuat ma con bao ham ca phiiorng thiic song, nhiing quyen cd ban cua con ngiiori, truyen thong, tin ngiiotag.
Ho Chi Minh cung quan niem van hoa theo nghia rong, trong do Ngiicfi coi ton giao vufa la mot bo phan cau thanh cua van hoa vvla, la di san van hoa cua nhan
loai: •Vi le sinh ton ciing nhvC muc dich cua cuoc song, loai ngiidi mdi sang tao va phat minh ra ngon ngfi, chii viet, dao diic, phap luat, khoa hoc, ton giao, van hoc, nghe thuat, nhiing cong cu cho sinh hoat hang ngay ve an, mac, of va cac phiictag thiic su: dung. Toan bo nhuiig sang tao va phat minh do tiic la van hoa.
Van hoa la sii tong hdp cua mpi phiicftig thiic sinh hoat ciing vctt bieu hien cua no ma loai ngiidi da san sinh ra nham thich iing nhiing nhu cau ddi song va doi hoi cua sii sinh ton""'''.
Neu hieu van hoa theo nghia rong thi tat ca nhiing gi do con ngtfdi sang tao ra trong qua trinh iing xu" vdi tii nhien va xa hoi deu la van hoa. Nghia la nhiing gi CO lien quan den hoat dong cua con ngxidi, trong do c6 hoat dong tin ngiidng va ton giao It nhieu deu c6 dau an cua van hda. Van hda tdn giao gom hai yeu to: vat the va phi vat the. Dd la cdng trinh van hoc, nghe thuat, kien true, am nhac, hoi hoa... bat ngudn tii niem tin, giao II, dao diic tdn giao nhu" la nhftng tai san vd gia cua cac dan toe diidc nh&n loai dang ke'thita va bao tdn.
*. PGS.TS.. Hoc vien Chinh tri Hanh chinh Qii6c gia HCM.
1. //o Chi Minh loan lap. Nxb C.T.Q.G. H.. 1995.
tap 3. ir. 431.
Nghien cuxi Ton giao. So 8 - 20j2^
Van hda tdn giao diidc the hien cu the tii cac biic tranh, tiidng den kien triic, nghe thuat; tu: am nhac den van hoc; tii kinh sach den le hoi, Id'i sdng... Van hda vat the cua tdn giao diidc ton tai diidi dang vat chat cu the nhii : ed sd thd tii, tranh, tiidng, bia, dd thd tii, trang phuc...
van hda phi vat the la ngdn ngii, am nhac, phong tuc, dao diic...
Giao hoang Benedicto XVI cho rang:
"Trong tat ca cac nen van hda ma ta bie't diidc trong lich su:, tdn giao ludn la yeu to' can ban cua van hda, tham chi la linh hon cua van hda. Chinh tdn giao i n dinh cau true cua cac gia tri va do dd hinh thanh nen li le ndi tai cua cau true S^y"<^'.
Tran Quoc Viidng quan niem: "O trung tam mdi tdn giao ldn deu cd hat nhan triet hoc, deu cd ehu nghia nhan dao la thanh tiiu van hda ldn nhat cua loai ngiidi. Cai tii bi cua Phat, cai bac ai cua Chua Kitd, cai nhan nghia cua Khdng Tu:
la hat ngoc van hda dd... Nhin nhan tdn giao theo quan diem van hda hoc, tdi thay the' nay: xet theo quan diem lich su:
phat sinh va triidng thanh, tdn giao vxta, la san pham cua van hda, viia la thanh phan hufu cd, mot nhan td' cau thanh cua van hda"<^'.
Xet cho ciing, moi he thd'ng bieu tlidng eua tdn giao, tin ngiidng deu la he thd'ng bieu tvfdng cua van hda, nd viia chiia diing he gia tri cua dan tdc, dong thdi la sii the hien ban sac va sac thai trong mdi thdi dai nhat dinh. Trong he thd'ng tin ngiidng tdn giao da san sinh, tich hdp va bao ton nhieu hien ttfdng van hda nghe thuat m a n g sac thai dan toe ddc dao. Ne'u nhin nhan van de theo
phiidng phap he thd'ng, thi chinh tdn giao, tin ngtfdng la yeu to' nhan ldi tao nen he thd'ng ay, cdn cac hien tiidng van hda nghe thuat chi la yeu to phat sinh'*'.
O nhieu niido, cdng tac tdn giao diTdc quan niem chu ye'u la cdng tac van hda tdn giao va phan ldn cdng viec danh cho nganh van hda quan II. Cd nvTdc, bd may quan II tdn giao cua nha niTdc cdn long ghep vao trong nganh giao due qud'c dan.
O Viet Nam, mot bd phan cua cd sd va hoat ddng tin ngiidng truyen thd'ng, dan gian, tii triidc cho den nay van do nganh van hda phu trach, nhii mot loai hinh van hda. Ngay nay chung ta chu triTdng xay diing va phat trien nen van hda Viet Nam tien tien, dam da ban sac van hda dan toe, cang phai quan tam tdi linh viio van hda tdn giao, mot linh viic van hoa cd tinh dac thu.
2. Van hda truyen thong cua dan too diing triidc boi canh lich s\t mdi
Sii phat trien nhii vii bao cua each mang khoa hoc va cdng nghe vdi nhiing thanh tiiu ki dieu ve nhieu mat, da diia con ngiidi biidc sang mot nen van minh mdi vdi nhieu ten goi khac nhau nhii:
van minh tri tue, van minh hau cdng nghiep, lan sdng thii ba... Khdng the phu nhan sii phat trien manh me cua khoa hoc, ki thuat va cdng nghe mdi da va dang tao r a nhiing gia tri vat chat khd'ng 16 ma n h a n loai dang dtfdc hiidng.
Nhifng, the gidi diidng dai ciing dang chiia diing trong nd &§.y nghich li ehang 2. Bdn tin hiep lliong til so l-35.tr. 171.
3. Nguyet san Cong giao dan tgc so 1/1989.
4. Xeni: D6 Quang Hung. Bic&c dau tiin liieu ve moi quan lie giifa Nlid nirac vd Gicio lipi. Nxb. Ton giao.
Ha N6i. 2003.
Nguyen Dire LO. Ton giao vai vdn hoa...
d l gi khac phuc. Ben canh khdi liidng vat chat to ldn khie'n cho mot sd' ngitdi qua du day va thxCa, thai, lai cd nhiing ngiidi van bi cung ciic va kiet siic vi ddi ngheo.
Con ngvCdi d a n g vdi tay den nhiilig hanh tinh xa xdi nham chinh phuc nd lai chiu bd tay trKdc lut ldi, bao tap, ddng dat, niii lu:a... c( ngay tren hanh tinh minh cU trii.
Ngufdi ta ndi nhieu ve hiiu nghi va khoan dung, ma x u n g dot dan tdc, tdn giao d i m mau van tiep tuc xay ra d nhieu ndi. Con ngiidi chiia kip vui miimg vdi sii tang trrfdng kinh te' thi da vdi lo lang ve sii suy thoai dao diic, ldi sdng va mdi sinh...
Nhiing benh "nan y" viia mdi bi day lui thi benh tat mang tinh "the' ki" lai ap den. Khoa hoc, ki thuat cang phat trien thi thien nhien cang bi huy hoai nghiem trong. The' gidi dang chao dao, chuyen van vdi nhiing bie'n cd' khd liidng da gay nen nhiing cii sdc dii ddi ve tam II va cam thay bat an trong cudc sd'ng ddi thiidng.
De bii dap nhiing sii hang hut ve niem tin, noi trdng vang trong t&m hon, mot bd phan con ngiidi tim den sii giai khuay, ldi thoat d tinh due, ma tiiy, bao liic, tii sat va nhiing thii tdn giao phi nhS,n tinh, phan van hda moc len nhri nam sau miia. Nhiing thii tdn giao mang tinh kich due, khiing dien, rd dai va day bao liic ay lai nay sinh va phat trien manh me ot ngay nhiing niidc diidc menh danh la "van minh". la "tien tieh".
Qud'c gia, dan tdc nao ne'u chi quan tam de'n phat trien kinh te^ ldi Ich vat chat ma lang quen vun dip, tao lap va lam phong phii gia tri van hda cua dan tdc minh thi sdm mudn ciing se phai tra gia. Van hda khdng the xem nhuf vat trang tri de con ngiidi chiem ngtfdng, cung khdng chi la
san pham tinh th£n thuan tiiy de td diem cho cudc sdng cua con ngvCdi, ma van hda dang trd thanh muc dich, ddng Itfc cua sii phat trien xa hdi.
Ngay nay, do sii phat trien cua khoa hoc, cdng nghe, tin hoc, cac phiidng tien giao thdng, lien lac... lam cho hanh tinh cua chung ta nhvf nhd dan, "the' gidi phang'" cho du trai dat cua chung ta van trdn, khoang each giiia cac chau luc va qud'c gia nhu! diidc riit ngan. Xu the' qud'c te' hda va khu viic hda lam cho cac nvldc xich lai gan nhau. Do vay anh hiidng, tac ddng lan nhau giiia cac nen van hda va sii ke' thiia tinh hoa van hda nhan loai trd nen thuan ldi va can thie't ddi vdi moi qud'c gia. Tuy nhien, triidc lan sdng toan cau hda manh me hien nay va tvCdng lai thi van de gin giS, bao liiu ban sac van hda nham giii "tam can cifdc'"
cho ttoig dan toe triidc y dd "xam lang""
van hda trd thanh trung tam chu y cua nhieu nrfdo. Hdn nfia, mudn phat trien dn dinh, hai hda va e i n ddi thi khdng nen coi nhe van hda.
Chinh nhd n h i n thiic day du, sau sac vai trd, vi tri cua van hda ma nhiing nam g i n d i y Dang ta nhieu l i n khang dinh tam quan trong cua van hda trong viec bdi dridng, phat huy n h i n td' con ngiidi lam cho sii phat trien mang tinh dn dinh va ben vuCng. Hdi nghi Trung lidng 5 khda VIII ban ve van hda da dap iing sii mong mdi cua toan Dang, toan d i n trifdc nhiing thay ddi sau mifdi nam ddi mdi ma trong dd d i l n ra mot qua trinh bie'n dong ve kinh te', xa hoi, ldi sdng, dao diic. vdi khdng it nhuttig tich ciic va tieu ciic, cd ca hi vong lan lo lang ma ddng dao n h i n d i n dang t r a n trd.
Nghien euu Ton giao. So 8 - 2012
3. Dang va Nha niidc Viet Nam vdi tdn gplid va g^la tri van hda tdn giao
Khi n h i n loai da bifdc vao the'ki XXI vdi xu the' toan cau hda hien nay, khdng mot ai, khdng qud'c gia nao cd the phat trien dxidc ne'u chi sdng ddn ddc, rieng re, tach khdi cdng ddng d i n tdc va qud'c te.
Sii liia chon duy nhat la hoi nhap, nhuiig hdi nhap nhif the' nao de khdng nhiing van hda dan tdc khdng bi mai mdt ma ngay cang n i n g van hda niidc nha len mot tam cao mdi.
Vi sii trifdng ton cua gidng ndi va hiftig thinh cua qud'c gia trong xu hiTdng toan cau hda hien nay, moi ngtfdi con d i t Viet can cd y thiic gin giu:, bao ve nhiing gia tri truyen thd'ng cua dan tdc. Nhiing t h i p nien gan diy. Dang ta da nhin thi'y nhiing thach dd' ve van hda trvCdc bdi canh toan cau hda. Quan diem va chinh sach van hda tdn giao ke tii nam 1990 de'n nay chinh la sii tang cUdng siic de khang cho van hda tdn giao ban dia, nham chdng lai sii "xim lang" cua van hda ngoai lai.
Hd Chi Minh da tiihg tiep can tdn giao khdng chi vcti tu" each la mot Men trfcfng xa hdi, chinh tri ma cdn la mot di san van hda cua nhan loai. Vi nhin t h i y vai trd cua tdn gfiao trong viec give gin, bao lifu van hda truyen thd'ng cua d i n toe ma Ngiidi ludn chii y chi thi cho cac dia phifdng, can bd, quin dan phai giii gin di san van hda cd trong tdn giao: "Ho Chi Minh la nguTdi ke' thiia, tiep thu t i t ca cac gia tri nhan ban ciia van hda dan tdc, van hda n h i n loai, nhiing khdng lap lai va khdng di theo mot nguyen li nao. Trong t\i tiicing cua Ngiidi cd tinh tiiy ciia van hda Viet Nam
truyen thd'ng, cd ca cac ye'u to' trie't II Nho giao, Phit giao, Kitd giao, cd hat n h i n hdp II cua trao luM d i n chu tri san Phiidng Tay, cd nguyen II pho bien cua chu nghia Mac - Lenin"*^'.
Hd Chi Minh coi tdn giao la di san van hda cua n h i n loai, cd diidc sii nhin n h i n ay phai la con nguTdi da qua mot qua trinh trai nghiem cua thiic t i l n each mang va sii am hieu cac tdn giao mot each tridng tan, de rdi chat loc nham tie'p thu, ke thuTa cac gia tri van hda cd trong tdn giao. Ho Chi Minh t h i u tdm diidc cai cd't ldi, tinh tiiy, gia tri dao diic, van hda dich thiic ham chiia trong tufng tdn giao.
Viec ddi mdi tii duy trong linh viic ton giao va cdng tac tdn giao diidc thiic hien trong khudn khd ddi mdi tii duy dridc de ra tii Dai hoi VI. Cdng cuoc doi mdi diTdc trien khai vdi nhiing thang ldi ldn lao lam cho ban be the' gidi kham phuc.
T h i n g ldi ay, cd phan ddng gdp quan trong cua sii thay ddi n h i n thiic tren linh viic tdn giao va cdng t i e tdn giao.
Ngay 16/10/1990, Bo Chinh tri ra Nghi quyet 34-NQ/TW. Nghi quyet nay diidc xem nhu! dau mdc the hien quan diem mdi cua Dang ta ve tdn giao va cdng tac tdn giao, trong dd k h a n g dinh: "Tdn giao la mot van de cdn tdn tai lau dai. Tin ngiidng tdn giao la nhu cau tinh than cua mot bd p h i n n h i n dan. Dao diic tdn giao cd nhieu dieu phii hdp vdi cdng cuoc x i y diing xa hdi mdi. Chinh sach nhi't quan cua Dang va Nha nifdc ta la tdn trpng quyen tii do tin ngiidng cua n h i n din, thiic hien doan ke't liidng giao, doan 5. Hd Chi Minh vdi Pliqt giao Viel Nam. Nxb CTQG. H.. 1997, ir. 78.
Nguygn^Diic Lu. Ton giao vai vdn hoa...
ket toan dan xay diing va bao ve To qud'c". Trong Nghi quye't 24 cua Bd Chinh tri nam 1990 lan dau tien Dang ta thiia n h i n dao diic tdn giao cd nhieu dieu phii hdp vdi cdng cudc xay diing xa hdi mdi, de'n ngay 2/7/1998, Bd Chinh tri ra Chi thi so 37 - CT/TW ve cdng t i e tdn giao trong tinh hinh mdi, trong dd cd neu: Nhiing gia, tri van hoa, dao dvtc toi dep cua ton giao ditac ton trong va khuyen khich phat huy va nhac nhd, cac cap uy Dang, chinh quyen. Mat tran To qud'c Viet Nam va c i e doan the, eac td chiic xa hpi va cac td chiic tdn giao cd trach nhiem lam td't cdng tac van ddng quan chiing va thiic hien diing dan chinh sach tdn giao cua Dang, Nha niidc. Dang xac dinh: Nhiem vu dau tien ciia cdng tac tdn giao la: Cip uy Dang va chinh quyen cac ci'p phai bao dam sinh hoat tin ngDfdng tdn giao binh thifdng, lanh manh, hdp phap, thudng xuyen cham lo ddi song vat chat, van hoa, tinh than va nang cao trinh do moi mat cua nhan dan noi chung, trong dd cd ddng bao cac tdn giao. Van ddng tin dd, chiic sac, nha tu hanh trong cae tdn giao thiic hien quyen ldi va nghia vu cua cdng d i n , tich ciic tham gia nhiem vu phat trien kinh te', van hda, xa hdi, qud'c phdng an ninh va x i y diing cudc sdng mdi d cd sd, b cac khu d i n cu:. Tiep de'n la, cac cap uy Dang, chinh quyen. Mat t r i n Td qudc Viet Nam va cac doan the nhan dan, cac td chiic xa hdi phai tich ciic tuyen truyen, phd bie'n, giai thich chinh sach tdn giao cua Dang, Nha niidc trong nhan dan, nhi't la vdi tin dd va chiic sac tdn giao. Hridng dan cac tdn giao hoat ddng theo hifdng: Phat huy nhOtng gia tri
van hoa, dao dOb lanh manh, hifSng thien
cua ton giao phu hdp vdi truyen thd'ng van hoa dan tgc va ddi sd'ng xa hpi; thu'c Iiien ton giao gan bo vdi dan tpc, doan ket, hda hdp dong bao cac ton giao cung toan d&n xay diing va bao ve To qud'c.
Ciing la lan dau tien trong lich suf Dang, tai Hdi nghi lan thii 5 Ban Chap hanh Trung Udng khoa VIII da danh rieng muc 8 ve "chinh sach van hda dd'i vdi tdn giao". Chinh sach van hda tdn giao cua Nha nrfdc la the che' hda quan diem, chu trufdng cua Dang ve quan diem van hda tdn giao .
Nghi quye't Hdi nghi lan thii 5 Ban Chi'p hanh Trung lidng Dang khda VIII cd the ndi la Nghi quye't dien hinh neu ve van hda tdn giao va ciing la cd sd quan trpng cho viec hoach dinh chinh sach van hda tdn giao cua Nha niidc ta. Trong Nghi quye't nay. Dang ta da de ra nhiem vu: Xay diing va phat trien nen van hoa
Viet Nam tien tieh, dam da ban sac dan tdc trong thdi ki day manh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda dat niidc.
De'n Dai hdi IX, Dang ta chinh thiic khang dinh trong Bao cao Chinh tri:
"Phat huy nhiing gia tri td't dep ve van hda va dao diic cua tdn giao"*^'. Va mdt lan niia, tai Dai hdi X, Dang Cdng san Viet Nam lai nhac lai quan diem nay.
Phifdng hiidng chie'n Iridc trong x i y diing va phat trien van hda tdn giao dap ling yeu cau cdng nghiep hda hien dai hda diidc Dang Cdng san Viet Nam khang dinh tren nhiing ndi dung quan trpng: "Phit huy chu nghia yeu nifde va truyen thd'ng dai doan ke't dan too, y thiie 6. Vdn kien Dai Iwi Dai bieu loan qudc Idn thir IX.
Nxb. CTQG. H.. 2001.tr. 128.
Nghien curu Ton giao. So 8 - 20J 2
ddc l i p tii chu, tii cvfdng, x i y diing va bao ve Td qud'c xa hdi chu nghia, x i y diing va phat trien van hda Viet Nam tien tien, d i m da ban sac van hda d i n tdc, tiep thu tinh hoa van hda n h i n loai, lam cho van hda thi'm sau vao toan bd ddi sd'ng va hoat ddng xa hpi, vao tiing ngifdi, tiing gia dinh, tiing tap the va cdng ddng, tuHg dia ban d i n cii, vao mpi linh viic sinh hoat va quan he con ngiidi, tao ra tren d i t niidc ta ddi sd'ng tinh than cao dep, trinh dp d i n tri cao, khoa hoc phat trien, phuc vu dac liic sii nghiep cdng nghiep hda hien dai hda vi muc tieu dan giau, nifdc manh, xa hdi cdng bang, d i n chu, van minh tien bifdc viing chac len chu nghia xa hdi".
Theo quan diem cua Dang Cdng san Viet Nam, nen van hda tien tien la mdt nen van hda yeu nifdc va tien bd, ddc lap d i n tdc gan lien vdi chu nghia xa hdi ma nen tang tu" tiidng la chu nghia Mac- Lenin va tvC txibng Ho Chi Minh. Dpc lap d i n tdc gan lien vdi chu nghia xa hdi, dd la con difdng p h i t trien viing chac cua d i n tdc va hanh phuc cua nhan din. Ddc l i p d i n tdc va chu nghia xa hdi da trd thanh ndi dung cd't ldi cua nen van hda Viet Nam hien dai. Tinh than chu dao cua nen van hda tien tie'n la chu nghia yeu niidc Viet Nam, la p h i t huy tinh than yeu nUdc, chu nghia yeu niidc Viet Nam truyen thd'ng len mdt tam cao mdi trong thdi dai mdi. Nen van hda tien tien la nen van hda tien bd, trong dd cac gia tri truyen thd'ng td't dep cua dan tdc da diidc the liien kha ro d tin ngiidng dan gian, tdn giao truyen thd'ng phai diidc tiep tuc phat huy trong thdi dai mdi.
Ban sac van hda cua dan tdc Viet Nam bao gdm nhiing gia tri ben viing, nhiing tinh hoa diidc vun dap nen qua lich su:
hang ngan nam diing nifdc va giii nutdc, tao thanh nhiing net dac sac cua cdng ddng cac dan too Viet Nam va con ngiidi Viet Nam. Ldng yeu nifdc ndng nan, y chi tii cutdng d i n tdc, tinh than doan ke't, tinh cdng ddng trong sii gan ke't ben chat giiia cac thiic the nha - lang - nrfdc;
long n h i n ai bao dung, trpng nghia tinh dao li, tinh can cii thdng minh sang tao trong lao dpng, sii tinh te' trong iing xut, tinh gian di trong Id'i sd'ng, dd la dao trvtog van hda Viet Nam the hien qua tin ngiidng, tdn g i i o
Ban sac van hda dan tdc, trong dd cd van hda tdn giao mang tinh lich su: cu the va van ddng, ddi mdi khdng ngiing tren cd sd khdng ngiing tiep thu tinh hoa van hda n h a n loai, d i u tranh khac phuc loai bd nhiing tii tudng lac hau, tieu ciic, phan ddng, ddng thdi sang tao r a cac gia tri mdi de dap iing yeu cau phat trien cua thdi dai. Trinh dp tien tien cua nen van hda phai thd'ng nhi't vdi ban sac van hda d i n tpc ma van hda d i n tdc khdng the thieu vai trd cua
9 9
van hoa ton giao - tren cd sd dd khang dinh tam vdc, vi the' cua van hda Viet Nam t r o n g thdi ki hdi nhap va hdp tac, giao liiu qud'c te'hien nay.
Thdng qua sinh hoat vat chi't va tinh than cua con ngifdi, tin ngridng, tdn giao da td difdm cho van hda dan tdc nhieu s i c mau. Cac cd sd thd tii cua tdn giao thiTdng la ndi diln ra nghi le, thd phung cua tin dd cac tdn giao, ddng thdi ciing la ndi lu\i giuf van hda truyen thd'ng lam cho van
Nguyen Difc Lu. Ton giao vdi vdn hoa..
hda d i n tdc cd siic sd'ng trifdng ton.
Nhftng cau chuyen than thoai trong kinh sach, nhiing cdng trinh kien triic, nhuCng tac p h i m hdi hpa, dieu khac, nhiing ban nhac, bai ca, cho de'n y phuc, trang tri, bay bien, nghi ll... deu the hien net dep cua van hda truyen thdng difdc day cdng vun dap qua nhieu the' he. Bie't bao nhiing danh hpa, nhac si, van si, thi si, kie'n triic sii... cd ten tudi tren the'gidi va trong nifdc da de lai cho n h i n loai va dan tdc nhfing cdng trinh tuyet t i c cua minh tit de tai hay cam htfng trong tdn giao.
Nhiing dieu ci'm ki, ran day trong giao li cac tdn giao deu mang gia tri dao diic va n h i n van s i u sac. Tdn giao nao Cling m a n g tinh trii ac hxi&ng thien, khuyen con ngiidi lam lanh, tranh dii.
Chinh dieu dd da gdp phan ngan chan, han che' nhfing ham mudn, due vpng d con ngiidi, nhi't la khi xa hdi cd xu hridng tdn sung vat chi't, khuyen khich tieu thu, dam me dong tien mdt each thai qua nhu' d mdt sd' ngridi hien nay.
Vice phat huy gia tri td't dep ve van hda v i dao diic cua tdn giao khdng chi gdp phan giii gin ban sac van hda dan tdc, dao diic truyen thd'ng ma cdn ngan ngiia difdc suy thoai dao diic, sii du nhap xd bo, t r a n lan, thie'u chpn loc cua thii van hda lai cang trong xu the' toan cau hda va cd che'thi triidng 6 the'gidi dtfdng dai; Khdng chi gluT g i n diidc di san v a n
hda vat the va phi vat the quy gia cua d i n tdc do dng, cha ta de lai ma cdn gdp phan phat trien nganh du lich diidc coi la "nganh cdng nghiep khdng khdi" cua xa hdi hien tai va tiidng lai.
Sii tdn tai cua tdn giao cung cd nghia la mdt trong bleu hien bao liiu van hda, ma van hda vxCa. la ddng liic viia la muc tieu cua sii phat trien. Giii gin va phat huy ban sac van hda dan tdc khdng the khdng quan tam de'n sinh hoat tin ngiidng d i n gian va tdn giao truyen thd'ng ma nhan d i n da liiu giii hang ngan ddi. Gia tri van hda vat the va phi vat the da tvtng i n chiia va the hien qua tin ngiidng, tdn giao.
Mpi sii vat, hien tiidng trong ddi sd'ng xa hdi deu tdn tai hai mat: td't - xiu, tich ciic tieu ciic dan xen, t h i m t h i u vao nhau. Nen lihi y rang, ben canh nhiing g i i tri td't dep ve van hda va dao diic cd trong tdn giao, ciing da x u i t hien hien tlidng phi nhan tinh, phan van hda trong hoat dpng tdn giao dang lam v i n due sinh hoat van hda tam linh cua con ngvCdi. Sii xuat hien cua mdt sd' "dao la"
lanh it duf nhieu, vdi hanh vi phi nhan tinh, phan van hda; hoat ddng me tin di doan dang cd cd trdi day vdi nhieu bie'n the kho Wdng; hien tiidng ldi dung tdn giao vdi ddng cd true ldi va tham vpng chinh tri la nhiing thi du./.
