(Jhi nurni pnap luat S6 12 (237) - 2011
TRA DON Y£U CAU THI HANH AH HAY HOAN THI H/iNH AN?
• DAO QUANG TRUNG *
C
he dinh Hoan thi 31/QDTl IA ngay 24/11/2009 thi bd tai .san gan trdn dai.himh an, Tni don yen himh vi(;c Ira ng cho ba Lidn Do cd khang cao ciia dng eau thi hiinh an da 312.330.000d, Quydi djnh thi Hoang Minh Ca, Tda an nhan dan dugc quy djnh kha rd lai Dieu 48 hiinh an sd 98/QDTHA ngay linh N da xet xu phiic ih^m. Ban vaDiduSl LuiitThihanhandiln 27/5/2010 thi hanh vide tra ng an dan su phiic thdm sd sir nam 2008. Tuy nhidn, trong cho dng Chau 359.330.000d. 11/2011/DSPT ngay 09/2/2011 thuc lidn id chflc thi hanh an dan Trong qua trinh id chflc thi ciia Tda an nhan dan tinh N xae su van ldn lai nhieu bat cap, eo hanh Quyet dinh ihi hanh an sd djnh Hgp ddng chuyen nhugng quan thi hanh an dan sir d mdt sd 31/QDTHA ngay 24/11/2009 (thi quyen sfl dung dat ciia dng Hidu dja phuong cdn cd nhung nhan hanh vide tra ng cho ba Lidn) do vdi vg chdng dng Hoang Minh thuc khac nhau khi ap dung cac duong sir khdng tu nguydn thi Ca, ba Hoang Thj Hai la vd hidu, didu luat. Thdng qua vu viec sau hanh an. Chap hanh vidn Chi cue hiiy loan bd ban an sd day dd minh chflng cho didu dd: thi xa C da ra quydt dinh cudng 23/2010/DSST ngay 30/9/2010
Tdm tat vu viec: Tiii Quydi che thi hanh an 1440 m^ dat ciia de xet xu lai theo thii tuc so tham.
dinh cdng nhan su thda thuan eiia vg chdng dng Ca, ba Hai. Cung Can cfl Ban an dan sir phiic cac duong sir sd 09/2009/QDST- vao thdi gian dd thl dng Nguydn tham sd 11/2011/DSPT ngay DS ngay 13/9/2009 va sd Dinh Hieu khdi kidn ra Tda an thi 09/2/2011 cua Tda an nhan dan 17/2010/QDST-DS ngay xa C ve hgp ddng chuyen nhugng tinh N, Chi cue Thi hanh an thj xa 12/5/2010 cua Tda an nhan dan quyen sfl dung dat va tai san trdri C da thue hidn:
thj xa C, cdng nhan sir thda thuan dat giua dng Hidu va vg chdng 1. Ra quydt djnh hoan thi cua vg chdng dng Hoang Minh dng Ca, ba Hai, Ban an dan sir so hanh an dd'i vdi Quydt dinh sd Ca, ba Hoang Thj Hai tra ng cho tham sd 23/2010/DSST ngay 31/QDTHA ngay 24/11/2009 thi ba Ld Thj Lidn 312.330.000d, 30/9/2010 ciia Tda an thi xa Cda hanh vide tra ng cho ba Lidn cho dng Hoang Minh Chau cdng nhan Hgp ddng chuyen 312.330.000d, theo diem d, 359.330.OOOd. nhugng quyen sfl dung da't giua khoan 1, Didu 48 Luat Thi hanh
Can cfl cae quydt djnh ndi trdn giua dng Hieu va vg chdng dng an dan su nam 2008 Tai san kd va don ydu cau thi hanh an ciia Hoang Minh Ca, ba Hoang Thi bidn cd tranh cha'p da dugc Tda ngudi duge thi hanh an, Chi cue Hai; didn tfch dat chuyen nhugng an thu ly de giai quyet.
thi hanh an thj xa C da ra cac la 1440 m^ thudc thfla 94, td ban 2. Ra quydi djnh Ua don ydu quyd't dinh thi hanh an dd'i vdi vg do sd 28 dugc cap theo Gia'y cau thi hanh an dd'i vdi dng chdng dng Hoang Minh Ca, ba chflng nhan quydn sfl dung dat sd Hoang Minh Chau sd tien Hoang Thj Hai, Quydt djnh sd HOI964 ngay 31/7/2009 va loan 359.330.000d. Ly do, hidn tai tai
' Cue Ttii hanh dan su tinh Nghe An
Ddn chu & Phdp ludt
(Jhi hdnh phdp ludl SO v2^<if) - ^u11
Siin ciia vg chdng dng Cii, bii I liii thanh. vice tni don yeu cilii lii ed sdng tdi thieu cho ngudi phai thi dang ed tranh chil'p. Ton iiii dang co set. hanh an va gia dinh;
Ihu ly giiii quyet, nen chuii cd Quan dicni thd hai cho tdng: c) Tai san ke bidn khdng ban didu kidn thi hanh Vice tni ditn yen ciiu thi hanh an duc;c ma ngudi dugc thi hanh an
Sau khi nhnn dir(;c quyci dinh iicii^ trirerng he;p niiy lii klie'mg khdng nhiln de thi hanh an.
tra dem ydu cuu thi himh iin, one dirng ve'ri quy dinh eiia pbiip lual d) NgucJi phai ihi hanh an phai Hoang Minh Chnii co dem kliicii \ii chua phu he.rp v('n thue lc. Co thi himh nghTa vu \e tra vat dac nai Ihi himh im gui len Chi cue quiiii Thi hanh ihi xa C phai ra dinh nhung vilt phai tra khdng T\d hiinh iui ibi Xil C e|iiyct dinh hoan thi himh an nhu ciin hoac bu hdng den mflc khdng
Tuquvci dinh tni dem veu can tririmg lie;p ciia bii Lien, khi Ton ibd sfl dung dugc ma duong .sir ihi hanh iin ddi v('ti one lloiing an giiu quydi xong, cd dicu kiein khdng cd ihda thuan khac.
Minh Chau ciia Chi cue Thi hanh thi himh im thi liep tuc ibi hanh Ddi vdi vice hodn thi hdnh dn.
an thi xfi C. cd hai quan didm giiu trd lai. Vii nhu ibe, khidu nai ciia Theo khoan 1, khoan 2 Dieu 48 quy(:-t khac nhau: dug Chau la ed c(r seY l.uilt Thi hanh an dan sir nam Quan diem thd nhdt: Vice Irii Chung tdi ddng llnh vdi quan 2008. quy djnh Hiii Irudng co don vcu ciiu thi hanh an dd'i ve';fi diem ihu hai. ba'i ciic ly do. can quan thi hanh an dan su ra quyet dng Hoang Minh Chau eua Chi cfl sau day; djnh hoan thi hanh an trong cac cue Thi hanh an dan su thj xa C la Thd nhdt, dua tren can cfl irudng hgp sau:
dung quy djnh ciia phap luat thi phap ly (nhflng quy dinh ciia a) Ngudi phai thi hanh an bi hanh an dan su. Hidn tai. lai san phap lual) dm nang, cd xae nhan cua casdy duy nhai ciia vg chdng dng Ca. ba Ddi vdi vice trd dmi xcii cdu te tfl ca'p huydn trd ldn; chua xae Hai la didn tfch dat d 1440 m- va thi hdnh dn. Theo khoan I Dieu dinh dugc dja chi cua ngudi phai cac tai san trdn dat dang ed tranh 51 Luat TTii hanh an dan su nam thi hanh an hoac \i ly do chfnh cha'p, Tda an dang thu ly giai 2008 quy dinh ITiii irircmg eo dang khac ma ngudi phai thi quyet, cd the Tda an thj xa C van quan thi hanh an dan su ra qu\ et hanh an khdng the tu minh thuc tuydn hgp ddng chuyen nhugng dinh tra lai don ydu ciiu thi hanh hidn dugc nghia vu theo ban an, quyen sfl dung dai giua giua dng an trong cae irudng hgp sau: quydi djnh.
Hieu va vg chdng dng Hoang a) Ngudi phai thi hanh an b) Ngudi dugc thi hanh an Minh Ca, ba Hoang Thi Hai ed khdng ed tai siin dd thi hanh an ddng y cho ngudi phai thi hanh hidu lire va nd'u khdng ed khang hoac ed lai siin nhung giii lri tai an hoan thi hanh an. Vide ddngy cao, khang nghj thl ban an cd san chi dii dd thanh loan chi phf hoan phai lap thanh van ban ghi hidu luc phap luat, luc la loan bd cudng che thi hanh im hoac lai rd thdi ban hoan, cd chu ky ciia didn tfch dai va lai san trdn dili san dd theo quy dinh cua phap cac bdn...
thudc quyen sd dung va sd huu lual khdng dugc xfl ly de thi hanh c) Ngudi phai thi hanh cac ciia dng Hidu, khi dd vg chdng an; khoan nop ngan sach nha nudc dng Ca, ba Hai khdng the cd didu b) Ngirdi phai thi hanh an khdng cd tai san hoac cd tai san kidn thi hanh an ndu nhu khdng khdng cd thu nhap hoac mflc thu nhung gia trj tai san dd khdng dii cd tai san nao khae mdi hlnh nhap tha'p, chi bao dam cudc chi phf cudng chd' thi hanh an
Ddn chu & Phdp ludt
(Jhi hamt phap Lual 86 12 (237)-2011
hoac cd lai san nhung tai san thudc loiii khdng dugc kd bidn.
d) Tai san kd bidn cd tranh cha'p da duge Tda an thu ly de?
giiii quyet;
d) Vide thi hanh an dang trong thdi hiin eo quan cd ihiim quyen giai thfch ban an. quydi dinh vii tra ldi kid'n nghj ciia co quan thi hanh an dan sir theo quy djnh tai khoan 2 \ii khoan 3 Dieu 179 Lual Thi hanh an dan sir;
e) ... Khi nhan dugc ydu cau hoan thi hanh an ciin ngirdi cd tham quyen khang nghi ft nhai 24 gid Muoc thdi diem cudng che thi hanh an da dugc an djnh trong quydt djnh cudng che hoac ft hon 24 gid trudc thdi didm cudng che thi hanh an da dugc an djnh trong quydt djnh cudng che thi hanh an khi Thil trudng co quan thi hanh an dan su xet thay can thidt.
Dd'i chidu vdi nhimg quy djnh phap luat ndu trdn, Chi cue Thi hanh an dan su thj xa C nd'u xae dinh hidn lai vg chdng dng Ca, ba Hai khdng cd didu kidn thi hanh an va cung khdng cd thda thuan thi hanh an, nao khac giua ngudi dugc thi hanh an va ngudi phai thi hanh an, thl phai ra quyd't djnh hoan thi hanh an ddi vdi don ydu ciu thi hanh an ciia dng Hoang Minh (Thau, chfl khdng the tra don ydu cau thi hanh an. Trong trudng hgp nay, khdng cd co sd phap ly dd ra quydt djnh tra don
ydu cau thi hanh an. Vg, chdng dng Hoang Minh Ca va ba Hoang Thj Hai khdng phai khdng ed lai Siin. Tai sim hidn huu ciia dng Ca vii ba lliii lil 1440 m- dai vii ciic tai Siin Iren dili dang dirge dng Ca
\ii ba Hiii true tid'p quan ly, sd huu, sfl dung, cho dii dang cd tranh chap khcii kidn ra Tda an.
Vi(;e Tda an nhan dan tinh N luyen hiiy loan bd ban an sd 23/2010/DSST ngay 30/9/2010 de xe3t xu lai theo ihii tue so tham khdng the eoi dd la didu kidn dd cho riing vg chdng dng Ca va ba Hai "khdng cd lai san de thi hanh an" hoac "tai san dd theo quy djnh ciia phap luat khdng dugc xfl ly dd thi hanh an"
Thu hai, dua trdn thuc tidn td ehflc thi hanh an cho thay: Trong thdi gian Chi cue Thi hanh an dan sir thi xa C dang id ehflc cudng che 1440 m^ dat va eac tai san trdn dat ciia vg chdng dng Ca, ba Hai de thi hanh khoan tra ng cho ba Ld Thj Lidn, thl dng Hoang Minb Chau cd don ydu cau thi hanh an va Chi cue thi hanh an dan su thi xa C da ra quydi dinh thi hanh an. Tai san hudng tdi va duy nhat dd td ehflc thi hanh nghia vu tra ng cho dng Chau cua vg chdng dng Ca, ba Hai cung chfnh la 1440 m^ dai va cae tai san trdn dat ma Cha'p hanh vidn dang cudng che kd bidn. Vay thi, tai sao dd'i vdi ba Lidn thl hoan
thi hiinh an, edn ddi vdi dng Chau thl tra don ydu cau thi hanh an? (J day, rd rang co quan thi hanh an dan sir thj xa C theo chung tdi, da cd each hieu sai va may mdc trong vice ap dung didu luat. Tire la. ddi vdi \\cc thi hanh khoan tra ng cho ba Lidn, co quan thi hanh an dan su da cudng che va nay dang cd tranh cha'p va Tda an dang thu ly giai quyet, co quan thi hanh an da ap dung diem d, khoan 1 Didu 48 Luat Thi hanh an dan su de ra quydt djnh hoan thi hanh an "Tai san kd bidn cd tranh chap da dugc Tda an thu ly de giai quyet" Dd'i vdi khoan ng ciia dng Chau, tuy da ra quydi dinh thi hanh an, nhung chua ra quyet djnh cudng chd', ndn da ap dung diem a, khoan 1 Didu 51 Lual Thi hanh an dan sir de ra quydi dinh tra don ydu cau thi hanh an "Ngudi phai thi hanh an khdng cd tai san de thi hanh an..."
Theo ehung ldi thl 1440 m2 dai va cac tai san trdn dat eua vg chdng dng Ca, ba Hai (tai san duy nha't) la tai san de dam bao mgi nghia vu thi hanh an dan sir theo cac ban an, quyet djnh ciia Tda an da cd hidu lire phap luat, khdng phan bidt nghia vu dd da dugc bao dam bang mdt bidn phap cudng chd' kd bidn ciia co quan thi hanh an dan su hay chuaQ
