HUCNG DAN QUAN LI sir DUNG
DUNG BO C 6 N G C U THEO DOI SU PHAT TRI^N CUA TRE 5 TUOI
TS. Lg Bich Ngpc
^7^n Khoa hpc Gido due Viet Nam Mdt tiong nhirng myc dich
sii dung Bp chuin phit trien tie em 5 tudi ciia ViSt Nam Ii xay dyng v i su dyng bg cdng cu thep ddi sy phit trien ciia tie. De gdp phin dgt dugc myc tieu niy, chung tdi tiep tyc gidi thipu cich sii dyng bp cdng cy theo ddi sy phit ,trien ciia tie tiep c|in Bp chuin phit trien tie em 5 tudi ciia Viet Nam hipn nay. Nhung ngudi sii dyng bp cdng cu thep doi sy phit trien ciia tre 5 tuoi bao gom cin bp quin ly giio due mim non cac cip: td trudng chuyen mdn, hieu phd chuyen mdn, hieu trudng, can bp phdng Giao due, va giio vien mam non
Tiiy theo ddi tugng su dung m i Bg cdng cy theo, ddi sy phit trien cua tie 5 tudi dugc sir dung vdi nhihig muc dich khac nhau.
- Doi VOT cdn bp qudn ly gido due mam non: Bp cdng cy dugc sii dung de theo doi sy phit trien ciia tie, xac dinh nhung cic yeu td anh hudng den ket qui phat trien ciia tie,.
Tren co sd do, dinh hudng, xiy dyng, dilu chinh ke hoach giio due; diu tu ca sd vat chat, tiang thilt bi, dd diing, dp choi; phit hien v i hudng din cho GV cic chi s6^ cin thyc hien ngay tren tie. Rit nen luu y rang, Bp cdng cy dugc su dung khdng d l dinli gii, xlp logi tie v i GV.
- Doi vdi GV: Bp cdng cy dugc sir dung de ghi chep Iai v i theo ddi sy phat trien d tung tie, nhdm/ Idjp, tdng hgp thinh ho so ca nhin, nhdm/ Idp hgc.
Cd thi sii dyng hd so n i y de
lap v i dieu chinh ke hoach giao due cho phii hgp vdi nhiing chi so can hudng dan tie tiong tiing giai doan, de lam bao cio, de tiao ddi vdi phy huynh.
Bd cdng cy dupe ^ sii dyng vao nhung thdi diem khic nhau. Vdi GV, td trudng chuyen mdn, hieu phd chuyen mdn: Bp cdng cu dugc su dung de kigm tia tie sau mpt chu de, mgt thing, mpt tuan, mgt boat ddng giio due.
- Ddi vai cdn bo qudn li gido due: Bd cong cu dugc sii dung de kiem tra tie sau mpt hgc ki, mpt nam hpc.
Cd the sii dung bg cdng cu de theo doi sy phat trien ciia tre 5 tudi theo 6 budc sau:
Bu&c 1. Chudn bi cdc dieu kifn su dung bo cong cu theo doi suphdt trien cua tre 5 tuoi Can cu vao bang 1 ta c6 the xic dinh cac, dieu kien theo doi tie bao gdm phuang tien, khdng gian va thdi gian theo doi tie cho timg chi sd hoac cho mpt sd chi sd. Tren co sd do ma lap ke hoach theo doi phu bap vdi dieu kien cua Idp,
Trudc hit, can tdng hgp lai cic phuang tien thep doi theo cpt 5, bing 1 ve sd lugng, kieu loai, chat lugng, each v i thdi gian sir dung. Die biet, can ludn ludn chuin bi bang ghi kit qui theo ddi sy phit trien cua tie 5 tuoi. Sau do, sir dung cac phuang tien lan lugt cho phu hgp vdi tOmg chi sd can theo ddi.
- Chudn bi khong gian: tdng hgp nhiing khdng gian can thiet theo c6t 6, bang 1. Sau do, chuan bi khdng gian theo yeu cau ciia tung phuang phap theo ddi (cdt 4).
- Chudn bi thai gian: bao gdm cic viec tdng hgp nhiing thdi diem, tdng so thdi gian theo doi ciia cac chi sd theo cdt 7, bang 1. Sau do, tim thdi diem va thdi gian thich hgp de theo doi cic chi sd tiong che dd sinh hoat mdt ngay cua tie (Bdngl).^
- Chudn hi bdng ghi ket qud:
Ket qui theo doi tien tie dugc ghi lai theo nhdm/Idp vio bing 2 v i ca nhan vio bang 3.
Bang 2 gom cd khoang 22 - Bdng 1. Cdc buac xdy dung bg cong cu theo doi suphdt trien
cua tre theo Bo chudn phdt trien tre 5 tuoi
TF 01 1.
n.
Chi so lira chgn
m
Tim hieu mmh chung
(3) Phuang
phap Iheo doi
m
Phucmg tien theo doi
(S) Cach theo ddi
m
Thai gian thitc hi?n
m
Hoan chmh cong cu
(8)
trudng, dia phuong.
- Chuan bf cdc phuang ti^n:
32 cdt v i hing. Trong do gdm:
cot 1 Ii thii ty, cot 2 l i hp v i
Ngdy nhdn bm 26/02/2013: Ncdv Au^0l Unno 7^/
TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC-SO 92-04/2013 • 1 9
HUaNG DAN QUAN LI SU DUNG
Bang 2. Bdng theo doi syrphdt trien cda nhom/l&p tre 5 tuoi
Truang: Nhom/Ldp:
Thai gian theo doi: tir. den Ngudi theo doi:
IT 1 2
H^ ten Ire CSl CSl CSl CS4 CSi CS2i
csm csm-
ten tie, tii cpt 3 den cgt 32 Ii cgt chi sd can theo ddi trong chu de, hogc trong thin^. Va cpt cudi ciing de ghi ket qua chung ciia timg tie. Sd hang bang sd lugng tie ciia nhdm/
Idp v i them mpt hing cudi ciing de ghi ket qui chung ciia timg chi sd (Bdng 3).
Bing 3 gdm 4 cpt va khoang 20 - 30 hing. Trong dd, cdt 1 la thii ty chi sd, cdt 2 l i npi dung chi so, cdt 3 la ket qua ciia nhiing chi sd dat va cpt 4 - chua dat. So hang bang sdchi sd theo doi tren tre tiong mdi chii de. Va thern hai hang cudi de thdng ke ket qui chi sddat v i chua dat tien tie sau mdi giai doan giio due. Bang 3 dugc sii dung d nhirng tie/
trudng cd nhu cau chii khong nhit thiet cho mpi tre/trudng.
Bu&c 2. Tien hdnh ^: Cic chi sd dugc do tien tie theo each theo ddi d cdt 6, bing I.
Bu&c 3. Ddnh gid ket qud do: Danh gia ket qua do tren tie can ciiryio cic minh chiing ciia chi sd. Mdi chi sd dugc dinh gia d 2 miic dp: dgt va chua dat.
- Dgt: Tre dat dugc tit ca cic minh chiing ciia chi sd, ki hieu:+
Chua dgt: Tre chua dgt dugc mgt tiong cac minh chiing cua chi sd, ki hieu: -
Bie&c 4. Ghi kit qud theo doi: Ket q u i theo doi dugc ghi theo nhdm/ ldp v i c i nhin.
Ghi ket q u i cua nhdm/ Idp v i o bing 2. Ghi ket qua cua timg
so da dgt ti^n tdng sd chi si chua dgt (CS+/CS-). Vi dy:
bing 6, 7
Bu&c 6. Bieu chinh ki hoffch gido due
Bdng theo doi si^phqt triin cua lap/nhom tre 5 tuoi dupe sii dyng de dieu chinh ke hoach giio dye ciia chii dl/ thing/
Bang 3. Bdng theo doi sir phdt trien cd nhdn tri 5 tuoi HQ tin tri: Ngdy sinh:
Tru&ng: Nhom/Ldp:
Thai gian theo doi: tir. den Ngudi theo doi:
TT chi so
Npi dung chi sd
Kit qud Dgt Chua dgt Linh vuc ...:
Chudn ...
1 2 3
tie bang each tach ket q u i ciia timg tie tren bang 4 v i nhap vao bang 5.
Bu&c 5. Thong ke kit qud: Viec thdng ke ket qui cd the thyc hien tren bing 3.
Cd 2 ket qui cin thdng ke.
Dd li: Thdng ke ket qui ciia nhdm/Idp v i cua timg c i nhan theo bing 6 va bing 7.
O bing 6, thdng ke ket qui
Bdng 4. Bdng theo doi suphdt triin cda nhdm/lap tri 5 tuoi Truong: Mdm non A Nhom/Ldp: Al Thai gian theo doi: tit 15/4/ 2011 din 15/5/2011
Ngudi theo doi: Phan Thj Mgng Lien
tuin, ngiy tiep theo. Nhimg myc cd the dieu chinh Ii muc tieu, npi dung, phuangphap, phuang tien, hinh thitc to chiic giio dye, thdi gian, khong gian thyc hien.
^ * Dieu chinh ke hogch chU de/ thdng/ tudn tiep theo
Doi vdi nhiing chi so co
So TT 1 2
H() ten tre
Le Bich Ngpc Tran Thj Thu Hoa
CSl + +
CS2 + +
CSS CS4
+
CS5 CSII9
+ +
CSI20 + +
at
/cs-
ciia nhdm/Idp, theo cpt dpc, vdi tung chi sd, theo %; thdng ke ket q u i ciia c i nhan, ,theo hing ngang, theo tdng so chi
tdng sd tre dgt (+) dudi 70 %, giio vien tilp tuc dua vio myc tieu giio dye cua chii de tiep theo._
Ddi vdi nhCmg chi sd co 2 0 • TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC-50 92-04/2013
Hl/QNG DAN QUAN LI SU DUNG Bang 5. Bdng theo doi suphdt trien cd nhdn tri 5 tuoi
Hp ten tre: Le Bich Ngpc Ngdy sinh: 24.2.2006 Thr&ng: Mdm non A Nhom/Ldp: A1 Thai gian theo doi: tif 15/4/2011 din 15/5/2011 N^jcdi theo doi: Nguyen Thu Ddng
7T
chi N0i dung chi so
Kit qua Dgt Chua dgl Linh vifc 1: SI/PHAT TRl&N THE CHAT
Chudn } 1.1. Tre co the kiem soat va phoi h(rp vgn dpng cue nhom co l&n 1
2
3
C h y m 2 c h a n b^t x a d u g c toi thieu 5 0 c m N h a y x u o n g dugrc Xii d $ c a o 4 0 c m N 6 m v i b i t d u g c b 6 n g b i n g h a i t a y tii k h o i n g c i c h x a toi thieu 4 m
+
Bdng 6. Bdng theo doi suphdt triin oia nhdm/Idp tre 5 tuoi Trucmg: Mdm non A Nhom/Ldp • A1 Thai gian theo doi: tit 15/4/2011 den 15/5/2011
Nguoi theo doi: Phan Thi MongLiin
TT 1 2
Mo tin tre La Bich Nggc ItSai Th| Thu H6a
Tong (%) CSl
+ +
67,77 CS2
+ +
85.00 CSS
68.98 CS4
+ CSS
+
*
CSU9
*
+ CSI20
+
*
CS+/
30/26 cs-
WIS
6 bang 6, thong kS ket qua cua timg ca nhan bang each sii diing ket qua ca nhan d bang 6 de ghi vao bang 7.
Bdng 7. Bdng theo doi suphdt triin cd nhdn tre 5 tuoi Ho tin tri: Le Bich Ngoc Ngdy sinh: 24.2.2006 Trudng: Mdm non A Nhom/Ldp: A ! Thdi gian theo doi: tit 15/4/2011 den 15/5/2011 Nguoi theo doi: Nguyen Thu Dong
TT
chi Ngi dung chi so
Kei qud Dqt Chira dai Unh vvc 1- Sl/PHATTRIEN TH£ CHAT
Chudn 111 Tre co the kiem sodl va phoi hpp vgn dgng cac nhom ca lan 1
2 3
Chym 2 chan bpt xa dir^e toi thieu 50cm Nhay xuong dir^ic tir dp cao 40cm Nem va b i t dug« bong b3ng hai lay tit khoang c^ch xa t6i thieu 4m
T6ng sa chi so il?t (+) l o n g so chi so chira dal( -)
+
20/26
6/26
tdng sd tie dat (+) tren 70%, giio vien dilm ra sd tie chua dat duoc chi sd n i y d l giiip tie ren luyen mpi Iiic, mpi noi trong qua trinh giio dye v i ph6i hpp vdi phy hujnih de giiip tie dat dugc.
Do dd myc ti6u giio dye
cua chu de tiep theo se gdm cic chi sd mdi cpng them cic chi sd duoc chuyen tir chii de trudc sang (nhung chi sd cd sd tie dgt dudi 70%)
* Dieu chinh ke hogch ngdy - Nhiing chi sd tie chua dat (-) giio vien dieu chinh cac
hogt d$ng giio dye cho phii hpp vdi nhu cku, hiing thii v i khi nang cua tie.
Bdng theo doi suphdt triin cd nhdn tre 5 tuoi dugc sii dyng de ihdng b i o v i phdi hpp vdi phy huynh chim sdc, giio dye ti6 d trudng v i d gia dinh.
Ddng thdi giao vien ciing sir dyng bing nay dS trao ddi vdi ddng nghipp ve dieu chinh k l hogch giio dye.
Nhu vay, khi sir dung bp cdng cy thep doi sy phat triln ciia tre 5 tudi, can dirn bio 6 budc: chuan bi cdc dieu kien, tien hdnh do, ddnh gid kit qua do, ghi kit qua theo doi, thdng ke kit qud, dieu chinh ki hogch gido due. Moi budc su dyng can thyc hien nhu nhau vdi mpi tie de dim b i o tinh khach quan va dp tin cay ciia ket qua theo ddi.
T i i li^u tham k h i o 1 .Bp chuin phit trien tie em 5 Uidi, Thdng tir sd 23/2010/
TT-BGDDT ngiy 22/7/2010 ciia Bd GD&DT.
2. Dinh Thi Kim Thoa.
Danh gia tiong giao due Mam non. NXB Dai hoc Qudc gia, H.2010.
3. Bp GD&DT Chuang trinh giao dye Mam non. NXB Giio due, H. 2009.
Summary The article determines six steps to use the tools to track the child's development approached to five-year child development standards of Viet Nam. The steps include: preparing conditions to track, measuring the indicators, evaluating, recording and statisting the results, adjusting educational plan. Each step needs to be used as same as all of children to ensure tbe objectivi^
and reliability of trackmg results.
TAP CHI THIET B| GIAO DUC-SO 92-04/2013 • 2 1
