CAM HlTNG T R C T I N H THE SlT TRONG KY HOANG PHU NGOC TlTOfNG
PHAN THI CHAU NGOC Truang THCS Nguyin Du, Ddng Thdp
TON THAT DUNG Trudng Dgi hgc Suphgm - Dgi hoc Hui
Tom tit: Hoang Phu Ngoc Tudng la mot trong s6 rat it nha van viet but ky ndi tieng cua nin van hoc ducmg dai. Ky ciia Hoang Phii Ngpc Tirdng hap din ngudi dpc bdi tri tue uyen bac, v6n sdng phong phii va mang tinh nhan van sau sic. Cam hung trii tinh thi su la mot trong nhiing diem noi bit lam nen phong each Hoang Phu Ngpc Tudng a thi Ioai ky. Thong qua cii toi cam phuc ve dep nhan each va tai nang con ngudi va cai tdi nghl suy ve so phan cua moi ca nhan, Hoang Phu Ngpc Tudng d5 co rapt cii nhin mdi me vi Iich su. vi chiin tranh, ve si phan cua ca nhan va dan tpc... qua do tao nen nhiing gia tri radi, mang tinh nhan van sau sic. Cam hung trii tinh the su da gop phin tao nen phong each tai hoa, dam chat triet ly ciia mpt nha van co t?m. CO lam - Hoang Phii Ngpc Tudng.
Hoang Phii Nggc Tudng dugc danh gii la mdt trong sd mdy nhd vdn viet ky hay nhdt aia vdn hgc nu&c ta hien nay (Nguyen Nggc). Nhumg tac phim mang dam chit van hda, ljch su cua Hoang Phu Nggc Tudng cd mdt sue sdng manh me trong long ban dpc nhiiu the he. Sd hihi mdt vdn tri thuc uyen bac, ti man trong tirag chi tiet, cimg vdi ldi viet dim chit trii tinh, Hoing Phii Ngpc Tudng da tao nen mdt phong cich rieng trong ddng vin xudi ducmg dai. Cai tdi trir tinh trong ky Hoang Phu Ngpc Tudng bieu hien cbli yeu tren hai phuong dien; Trir tinh thiin nhien v i trir tinh thi su. Bai viet nay cua chiing tdi di vao tim hieu cam hung trir tinh thi su qua ky Hoang Phu Ngpc Tudng.
I. CAI TOI CAM PHUC VE DgP NHAN CACH VA TAI NANG CON NGLTCJI Cil tdi tic gia hay cdn ggi la hinh tugng tie gii, theo ly thuyit thi phip hpc hien d^i la
"su nhdp thdn ciia y thirc ngu&i sdng tgo trong tdc phdm nghe thugt". Ddi vdi thi loai van xudi, die biet la k>-, chii the ciia ldi ndi nghe thuit chinh la bin thin tie gii. Do vay, ngudi ke cbuyen uong ky thudng Id dien true tiep trong hinh thuc ngudi k i chuyen xung tdi: "Tdi cd mgt thien dir&ng da mdt phia ben kia cira sd, bin kia hdng cdy, vd nhirng mdi nhd" (Ly chudn chudn). Bing cai tdi dd, nha van trinh biy nhung vin de lien quan trvc tiep den ddi sdrig thuc ciia nhi van - nhung gi ma nha van da trai qua, da tiiiy, da cim bing ddi mat, h^i tim, bing su suy nghiem cua chinh ban thin minh.
Khdng tiie phu nhin hu ciu ngh? tiiuat trong ky song xet cho cung, nhihig vin di chiia dung trong tac pham ky phii gidng nhu mdt tiiude phim tu lieu tao ra khoai cam dac biet ddi vdi ngudi dpc bang nhung flidng tin tiiuc su chinh xac (Mdt vdi suy nghf vi thi ky).
Tap chi Khoa hpc va Giao due. Tniong Dai hoc Su pham Hui ISSN 1859-1612. S6 02(22) 2012 tr 44-50
Bieu hien rd nhat ve cai tdi cam phuc ve dep nhan each va tai ning con ngudi ciia Hoang Phii Nggc Tudng li khi dng viet v i nhdng ngudi anh hung vdi su nghiep vT dai cua hp. Trong truyen thdng lich sii v i tam tiiuc cua dan tdc, ngudi anh hung bao gid ciing l i nhirng hinh mlu IV tudng ciia nhin dan. Hp cd the la nhiing con ngudi cd that hoac tren ca sd cd that ciia Hch sOr, dugc nhin din ky ao hda, thieng hda qua ling kinh niem tin va sy tdn vinh. Hp li nhiing con ngudi hg qudc, an ddn, dupc nhan dan too kinh, ngudng md, va do viy, hg bat tu trong long nhan din. Hoang Phu Nggc Tudng
"den vdi cic anh himg" qua tam thiic nay va gdp phan lira phong phii them sue sdng vinh hing cua hg. Trong Cdn Scm, Mugn dd di ngdi. Nguyin Trdi tru&c nhirng ngd ba cugc dai Hoang Phu Ngpc Tudng da phat hien ra Nguyin Trai la "mdt thien tai dinh budng" vi "ludn ludn chgn diing budng". Khdng nhu mgt sd nhi viet sir hay da sir, cd gang tim hieu va ly giai ciing nhu cim thdng ve bi kich ciia ddng hg Nguyen trong tham an Le Chi Vien, Hoang Phii Nggc Tudng da den vdi Nguyen Trai bing long nguong mp, kham phuc mgt tai nang, mdt nhin cich nhit quan va la mdt tim cao van hda Viet.
Ong cung da phat hien ra triet ly ldy yiu dich manh, lay it thdng nhiiu..., ldy chi nhdn di thay cuang bgo... cua Nguyin Trai dugc hun diic tir nin tang vin hda din tdc. V i cuoc khing chien trudng k>' han 10 nam trdi cimg nghTa quin Lam Son da chirng minh tam chien lupc dung din do.
Khdng chi cam phuc Nguyin Trai ve gdc dp tai ning, Hoing Phu Ngpc Tudng cdn men phuc vi anh himg nay qua nhin each. Trong Idi ling xii dugc cho la ly tudng ciia cac nha nho xua, khi chinh trudng bat dn, hp chpn con dudng lui ve d an de bao toan danh tiet ciia ke sT, ciia ngudi quin tii. Tuy nhien, ngay ci khi vi Cdn Son Mugn dd de ngdi.
Nguyen Trai chua bao gid vd su, thanh than trudc cudc ddi, trudc van menh dit nudc:
Lao xao chg cd ldng ngu phii / Ddng ddi cdm ve ldu tich dttang / Di cd Ngu cdm ddn mgt tieng /Ddn gidu du khap ddi phuang (Bdo kinh cdnh gi&i).
Cung cd nhieu ngudi cho rang, neu Nguyin Trai bang ldng hon, "hieu quy luat" hon. . dimg quay trd lai chinh trudng nira thi cd Ie da khdng cd tham an L? Chi Vien... Chiing tdi khdng cd > djnb ban den tien, thoii, xuit, xir, khdn, dai trong chinh trudng, chi mudn ndi rang, mot con ngudi kiet xuit nhu Nguyen Trai ban khdng the khdng nhan ra quy luat nay... Tuy nhien, d dng cd mdt thu cdn cao bon ca danh \png. cao hon ca le khdn dai d ddi, dd li tim Idng lo cho dan cbo nudc - mdt tim ldng sao khue. Hoang Phii Ngpc Tudng da nhan ra dieu niy khi dng viet: "Nguyen Trai chua bao gi& la ngu&i dgo sT thuc su di quen ddf eiing nhu khi lam quan "chua bao gia Id mdt quan triiu thuc sir di quen ddn". Hoang Phii Ngpc Tudng da tinh te va rat cd ly khi nhan ra ranh gidi mong manh ddi khi dupc ngyy trang kheo leo giua quan (phu miu chi dan) va cai ggi li
"quan trieu". Nhin lai toan bd qui trinh, sy nghiep cua Nguyen Trai mdi thay dugc Hoing Phu Ngpc Tudng da tdng ket vira khai quit, vira tinh te nhu the nao. Tir khi Nguyen Trai ding Binh Ngd sdch, dimg chien lupc cdng tdm, cho den triet ly Ldy yiu thdng manh, lay it dich nhieu... deu dua vao mpt nguyen ly nhdn nghia va vdi muc dich tdi thupng li an ddn. Cd the ndi diem xuit phit ban diu la din, diem cudi ciing hudng den ciing la din. Nguyen Trai da "tya lung vio nhin dan" de hanh ddng, vi nhin din mi
PHAN THI CHAU NGOC - TON THAT DUNG
chiin diu, nghl din dan quen ci minh, do viy lit dl hiiu la vi sao hmh tupng ngudi anh himg nay lai bit tu trong long nhan din.
Mdt hinh tupng ngudi anh himg khic ma Hoang Phu Ngpc Tudng ngu&ng mp, min phuc ci diic lin tai la Nguyin Hue. Trong tic pham Nguyin Hue vai chien luge con ngu&i tac gii nhin dinh: "Nguyin Hue khong chi la mgt thien tdi quan su ma con la mgt nhd virang dao mang cdi tdm nhan dgo bao tritm cd thai dgi dng". Hoang Phii Ngpc Tudng cam phuc mrdc cai tim "Idm sao xdy ddp mgt nen dgi chinh di nhan ddn sdng cd hanh phuc" cua vi anh himg niy. Chiing ta bit gap diem tirong ddng ve cii tim nhin nghia cua hai vi anh hiing. Hmh miu ly tudng ve ngudi anh hiing dupc Hoatig Phu Nggc Tudng diy cdng xay dyng khdng chi bing niim kinh ylu, nguong mg ma bing ca niim tin vi phim gii con ngudi. Dd la mpt hinh tugng ngh§ thuit mang tim thiic dan tdc.
Tren tt^ng vin cua Hoing Phu Nggc Tudng, chiing ta cdn gip lai nhiing con ngudi, nhung danh nhan ma ten tudi ciia hp da dupc Uch su luu danh tren nhiiu phuong dien.
Dd la Cao Ba Quit, Nguyin Cdng Tni, Nguyin Du... Tuy nhien, Hoang Phii Ngpc Tudng da din vdi hg bing mgt cich thuc khic vdi chinh sii. Ndi diing ban dng ti8p can hg tir ci gdc dp lich sii va vin hda, trong do, nhin manh den phim chat tai hoa, nghe sT cua cic nhin vit niy. Niu Nguyin Trii mang ve dep ciia thien tdi dinh hu&ng, ludn sang ngdi bdi tu tudng nhan nghTa thi Nguyen Cdng Tru lai la mdt tay chai tdi, li ngucri mang sirc cu&ng trdng cua ca mgt gidng noi. Viet ve Nguyin Cdng Tni, Hoang Phii Nggc Tudng di nhin ra cd rit nhiiu bin nga thdng nhit trong mpt con ngudi: "Mdt nghi luc khdng liii bir&c ciia que huang Nghi Tinh, mdt ke si tiit thdo Bdc Hd, mgt tdi hoa lich Idm miin Kinh Bdc, mgt ddng tdm linh sdu thdm miin nui Ngu sdng Huang, mdt bdn linh hdnh dgng cua phirang Nam... vdphdn cdn Igi. mdt tay chai cudng phdng ciia vdn hda hien dgt" [6, tr. 234]. Rd rang, Hoing Phu Nggc Tudng da dua nhihig danh nhan ay den gin hon vdi ban dpc qua pham chit nghe sT ciia hp. Thanh cdng niy mpt mit la tir tam th6, diem nhin ngh^ thuit ciia nhi vin, song mit khic cd sy hd trp dac lyc ciia the loai. "The ky cho phep phdc hoa nhimg hinh tugng nhdn vgt khong hodn chinh (khdng nhdt thiit phdi cd sd phgn, tinh cdch. khdng nhdt thiit phdi triin khai sdu sdc, nhieu mgt), cho phep dimg lgi & nhirng mdu chuyin (khdng nhdt thiit phdi dung thdnh cot truyin hdn hoi cd hdnh dgng thdng nhdt)" [2, tr. 9]. Khi viit v i Trinh Cdng Son, Hoang Phil Ngpc Tudng dinh cho Trinh ci mgt hdnh tinh yeu thuang m i khdng cin nhieu ldi ea tung. Cugc dai San nhu mgt hiin hiru khdng cd niim vui, nhung Trinh mai la ngir&i tinh ldng du ciia nhiiu thi hi. Ddi Trinh budn, nhung Trinh da din vdi dcri bing ca tim long, vi diing nhu the: sdng tren ddi sdng cdn cd mdt tdm long... (Di gid cuon dl, Trinb Cdng Son).
Dil khdng tiiyc sy hoan chinh khi tai hien phong each ciia timg nhin vit, song vdi diim nhin va each tiiiic "chpn mau" rit tinh, Hoing Phii Nggc Tudng da bic dupc nhip ciu de ban dgc den vdi nhin vit ciia minh mdt cich gin giii va trpn ven nhit.
2. CAI TOI NGHI SUY VE SO PHAN CON NGLTdl
Suy ngam ve sd phan con ngudi, ve cai chet vi le sdng han khdng phai ciia rieng nha van nao. Tuy nhien, vdi quan ruem ciia tirag c i nhan, thdng qua cic hinh tugng nghe thuat, nhi van gui gam thdng diep den ngudi dgc. Trong van xudi Hoing Phu Ngpc Tudng, ngudi dgc bit gap mdt ndi day dut ldn ve sd phin con ngudi trong cudc chien, ve cii chet va le sdng.
La mpt tri thuc da tirag "xep but nghien theo viec dao cimg", hon ai het, Hoang Phii Ngpc Tudng hieu dugc v i hiiu rit rd tiie nao la chien tranh. Khi dng viit vi ndi am anh cua ca mdt the he thanh nien trudc 1975 cung Ii viit ve ehinh minh. Chien tranh li "mdt ma khdi lira hon logn. khung khiep vd khdng co nghia ly" [5, tr. 15]. Ldp thanh nien tri thirc do thi mien Nam tnrdc giii phdng mit phuang hudng, hp sdng thu minh v i be tie.
Cdng bing ma ndi, trong bdi canh ljcb sir liic biy gid, ciing vdi qui trinh "mua Au, gid My", lin sdng triet hgc hien sinh di anh hudng nhit dinh din tu tudng ciia mdt bd phan gidi tre liic iy. Sy tdn tai ciia mdi c i nhan, ndi cd don \'a am anh ve cai ehet da trd thanh van de ldn ciia ting Idp thanh nien dd thi mien Nam. Hoang Phu Nggc Tudng da chia se mdt cich ddng didu vdi Trinh Cdng Scm vi thin phin con ngudi, vi sd phin din tdc.
Dd la "ndi dm dnh khdng rai trong tdm cdm que huang ciia Trinh Cdng San" [6, tr. 24].
Dd la hinh anh nhiing dua ban ciing trang Iiia chet trong dieu blue budn cua Giao (nhan vat dugc xem la nguyen miu eiia nh?c si Trinh Cdng San) (Nhu con sdng tU ngudn ra biin), li ndi niem eua nhiing tri thiic mien Nam trudc giai phdng dang vit vi trd ve vdi dan tgc nhung khdng vugt qua ndi triin ddc chenh v8nh ciia tudi tre. Hp "song vdt va rdi biin mdt, mdt tich trong can Idc ciia chiin tranh" [5, tr. 37]. Chiing kien nhung cii chet cua ddng dpi, Hoang Phii Ngpc Tudng suy ngam va hieu ban gia tri cua sy sdng:
"Tdi ngdi nh& lgi tdt cd ndi trdm tu ddi ben cgnh m& hdi cdt khd khdc cda anh Hodng.
Tru&c mdt tdi, tdt cd cugc sdng ddy nhung himg trdng vd bi thuang vdn dd tung tdn tgi tren mdnh ddt rimg ndy, gi& dd bi xgd sgch ddu tich trong su cdm nin cua lau Idch. Nhu thi ddy, cd nhirng con duang khdng cdn ai di nita, nhiing ndm thdng khdng cdn ai biet nira. vd nhirng con ngu&i chet khdng cdn hdt bdng vdo ddu nira..." [5, U. 553].
Trong mpt bai tra ldi phdng vin, Hoang Phii Ngpc Tudng da ndi: "Chung tdi. nhiing thanh nien miin Nam, diu da lua chgn dung con du&ng di cua minh - con du&ng di ciing ddn tgc trong thai khdc Td qudc ldm nguy" [3]. Trong hoin canh dat nudc cd chiin tranh, ciing gidng nhu bao nhieu thanh nien Viet Nam khac, Hoang Phu Nggc Tudng chpn cho minh mpt le sdng la tham gia cudc khang chien ciia din tpc. Dd la sy din thin cua mdt tri thuc cd trach nhiem va cd y thuc ve Ie sdng trong mdi quan he vdi su sdng ciia din tdc. Den vdi chien tranh, vdi rimg gia gian khd, ddi dien vdi cai chit, su hy sinh va c i vinh quang, tu hio... Hoang Phu Ngpc Tudng cang cd dieu kien de suy ngim ve chien tranh, v§ cudc chien ciia din tdc minh. Trong chifin tranh, ddi liic ranh gidi gi&a sy sdng v i cii chit that mong manh. Ddi khi ca nhin phai lya chgn "hogc Id chgy ngugc luong dgn" cua ke thii dfi sdng sdt, hoic "trii lgi trong tir the quyit tif [5, tr.
498]. The mdi biit gia tri cua luong tam trong hoan canh iy ldn din chimg nao. Dung nhu Td Hiru da viet: Cd nhirng phut ldm nen lich sir / Co cdi chit hod thdnh bdt tir / Cd
PHAN THI CHAU NGOC - TON THAT DUNG
nhirng l&i han moi bdi ca ... Vdi quan niem "n^&i sdng se bat ngu xuan han chung ndo hdn cdn biit ddnh chiit thi gid di td md vi cdi chit cua chmh han" [5, tr. 749], Hoang Phu Ngoc Tudng da xac dinh cho minh mdt tiiai dp "sdng la de hanh ddng, nhung niu tinh thi khdng khdc di dugc thi cdi chit tra thdnh hdnh dgng sdng sau cimg cua ngu&i anh hiing"' [5, tr. 453]. Day Ii mdt ly hrdng sdng dep, cdng hien, tieu bieu cho ca mdt tiii he tiianh nien khoic ba Id ra ti^in. Trong cic tic phim ky ve chien tianh ciia Hoing Phii Ngpc Tudng tiii hien rd nhit ca hai khia canh cam nhan, suy nghT cua mdt ngudi linh vi ciia mpt nhi van: "Dat nu&c dd hai ldn gian lao in ddu tren tru cdu hdng bao nhiiu lap vd hdu nham nh&, gidng nhu vit bim ldm nhgc nhdn chdn ngira dd md vua Trdn da nhin thdy ngdy dudi giac khdi Thdng Long han 700 ndm tru&c. Tdi cUng Id ngu&i linh Viet, chdn ddt ndn ddu, cdm Idy nggn gido cua nhdn ddn, dim nay ve qui hdn len chdn ngua dd..." (Hdnh lang cda nguai vd gid). Khdng ngudi tian trd vi le sdng, Hoing Phii Ngpc Tudng hiiu "lich sir dugc Idm nen b&i nhiing ngu&i dd chit", do viy thai dd sdng li diiu dugc tic gia nhieu lin ban den. Ong khit khao di tim Idem y nghTa cupc sdng nhu mdt y thiic trich nhiem vdi cudc ddi.
Di qua nhung rdi bdi va hoang mang ciia tudi tre, nhung day dut ve than phan vi lg sdng, ndi im anh cua cai chet vi tdn tai, Hoing Phu Ngpc Tuong nhan ra sy ba ya ciia thin phin con ngudi trong mdi quan he vdi sd phin dan tdc. Ong "hieu thdu diiu ndy qua nhirng giai diiu ggi nhdc ngir&i con gdi mdt tri nha, lang thang trong nhirng can bdo ggi ten ngirai yeu bdng hai tiing: Viet Nam, chia se v&i Trinh Cdng San con du&ng tim vi cgi ngudn minh tnit phirang Dong, niu gia lay cdi tdm nhu mdt gidi phdp ciiu vdn di ddi diin v&i chiin tranh thu hdn vd ndi day dirt vi thdn phgn con ngu&P* [I, tr.
111].
Phim li con ngudi d tren ddi, ai cung mong mudn cd danh, diing nhu Nguyin Cdng Tni timg viet: Phdi cd danh gi v&i mii sdng. Cai danh d ddi cung dugc Hoing Phu Nggc Tudng quan niem nhu mdt 12 sdng. Nhung hieu danh va hu danh rit khac nhau: "Hu danh m&i Id egm bdy nguy hiem, con hiiu danh Id mgt trgng thdi tdm ly tich cue. thUc day sir nghiip cdng hien cita mgt con ngu&r [4, tr. 90]. Danh chi la mpt cai ten di luu truyen hiu the, li "mgt tda nhd cdn mdi, trong do cu ngu d&i sdng vmh hdng ciia mgt con ngir&i sau khi chit" [7, ti". 138]. That viy, nhflng con ngudi di lip danh tixing cic trang viet ciia Hoing Phu Ngpc Tudng nhu cac vi anh himg lich su hay cic nghe sT Trinh Cdng Son, Le Ba Dang, Ngd Kha, Bui Giang... da song va cdng hiin cho cupc ddi nay. Do viy ten tudi ciia hp mai mii cu ngu uong ngdi nha cua tim Idng hin thi.
Khdng cdn bom dan, chet chdc cua chien tranh, dit nudc trd vi bmh yen vi hdi sinh sau con dau ddn. Trong chiin tianh, me E (Miing trdu do), me Thda (Dim chong den nh&
lgi), me Duyen (Ddnh gidc Pen hdng rdo dien tir), me Pham Thj Sam (Vdnh dai trong lira)... di hy sinh Ugn ven mdt ddi cho cudc diu ti-anh ciia dan tpc. Nhimg chi Cim (Mieng Trdu do), chi Binh (Ban di chiic eg lau), chi La (Vdnh dai trong lira)...d^ hy sinh hanh phiic ca nhin va tiidi thanh xuan cua minh cho cudc chiin. Va cdn rit nhiiu cac chi, cac me vd danh khac diu da lam nhu vay. Tit ci ho khong mong lich sir ghi danh, hp da hanh ddng bing chinh tinh tiiin cua mpt ngudi con dit Viet. Song nhiing
ngudi sdng hdm nay khdng dupc thd a vdi dieu dd. Hoing Phii Ngpc Tudng lai cam but din than vio cudc chien mdi - cupc chien cua nghTa cir. ciia tinh thuang, cua luong tri va trich nhiem. "Vdn cdn bao Bd Me Viet Nam vo danh khdng cd trong bdng vdng ghi cdng, hdng trieu Bd Me Viit Nam dy dd hun due nen gircmg mdt thdm Igng cua nhdn ddn" v i "cd nhirng con du&ng khdng cdn ai di nira, nhirng ndm thdng khong cdn ai biet nira vd nhirng ngu&i chet khdng cdn hdt bdng vdo ddu" [5, tr. 559]. Chi cin nghT nhu the, Hoang Phii Nggc Tudng da thiy ^'budt long nhu mgt can dau dg ddy trong y nghT dy". Cd Ie vi viy ma Hoang Phii Ngpc Tudng Iudn thiy mic np cudc sdng nay. Mdi ngay binh yen la ty cam thay minh bdt ddu tr& thdnh ke gieo tai hoa cho nhiing nguai khdc.
Mdt hinh inh khac ciing lim nha vin xiic ddng v i ggi dd mgt hinh dnh dep ciia ddt mr&c chinh li hinh inh anh bd ddi tham ling nai xdm nudc Cdn Hen dang xda nan mil chG cho nhiing dua tre va ngudi dan xdm ngheo. Hinh anh ngudi Hnh trong chien tranh va ngudi thay tan tim vdi con chii chdng len nhau khd phdn biel tiua hai thdi ky ciia dit nudc (Rdt nhiiu dnh lira). Phai chang, dd khdng chi l i phim chat cao dep cua anh bg dpi cy Hd ma cdn la dau hieu hdi sinh ciia dat nudc sau su tan pha ciia bom dan.
"Cupc chien" eua Hoing Phii Ngpc Tudng cdn hudng den nhiing van de biic xiic cua cupc sdng. Sy phit triin cua nen kinh ti thi trudng ndi chung da keo theo nhung h? luy, nhung te nan va dac biet la nhiing thach thuc ddi vdi vin hda truyin thdng. Sdng, gin bd vdi HuS, yeu va hieu Hue trong timg nhip sdng ciia ddi thudng, Hoing Phu Nggc Tudng da len tieng trudc n^n pha di tich, lan chiem dat dai d Hue. Die biet, nha vin ndi din nan tham nhung nhu mpt qudc ngn, mi d do, lii quan tham chinh la giic. "Gidc Mong Cd th&i dy con de ddnh thdng han qudc ngn bdy gia Id gigc tham nhung" [7, tr.
97]. Vi Iu giic nay "chiing bdt ri xdu chudi tgn nhirng ca quan dgc nhiim, rong chai nu&c ngodi, tieu xdi hdng trdm ngdn ti do la. con tu vd beo bdng cd... heroin" [7, tr.
192]. Bing dung khi cua ngudi nghe sT chin chinh, trang van Hoang Phii Ngpc Tudng da tii hien sinh ddng nhiing vin di hue xiic cd tinh thdi su ciia cudc sdng. Dd la ndi dau dai, l i tim long vdi nhan dan, dat nudc. Sy phe phan, Ien in cua tic gii trudc nhiing te nan, cai xiu ciia cupc sdng duge viet ra bang chinh xuc cam, lucmg tri vi su chin thanh cua mpt ngudi cd trich nhifim vdi ddi nen khdng hi khd khan ma trai lai da ddng cam dupc ngudi dgc, dugc ngudi dpc se chia, thiu hieu.
Nhin chung, trong vin xudi Hoang Phu Ngpc Tudng ndi chung va the ky ndi neng, yeu to trfl tinh ludn la mach ngim chinh chi phdi toan bp mach cam xiic ciia nha van. Dd l i
"mgt syt mgch lgc cao cdp" (chiJ dimg cua Hoang Nggc Hien) de tie gia bdc Id nhiing cung bac cam xiic minh liet, nhu'ng rung ddng tinh te cimg nhimg lien tudng bit ngd, tii hoa, uyen bic ciia minh. Cai tdi day dut ve sd phin con ngudi mang dam chit triet ly thien va cai siu lang ciia minh triet phuang Ddng da phit Men ra nhieu gia trj nghS thuat mdi me. Nhiing rung cim, ldng nhin ii, chia se cua ngudi nghe sT da tran ngap trong timg trang viet ciia dng. Hoang Phii Nggc Tudng da sdng diing vdi quan niem ciia minh: Din than, cdng hien vi cd trich nhiem, nhung hem het, dim chet ciing la mot each sdng./.
PHAN THI CHAU NGOC - TON THAT DUNG
TAI L I E U T H A M K H A O
[I] Ngo Minh Hiin (2009). Vdn xudi Nguyin Tudn vd Hodng Phu Nggc Tu&ng tu gdc nhin vdn hda. Luan an Tiin sT NgG van, Vien Van hpc.
[2] Hoang Ngpc H i i n (1997). Ndm bdi gidng vi thi logi vdn hgc. NJffl Giao due.
[3] Trin Hoang (2011). Hodng Phu Nggc Tudng vd "Diim xua" cua tdi, hltp://blog.yume.vn, 17/04/2011.
[4] Hoang Phu Ngpc Tudng (2002). Tuyin tap Hodng Phu Nggc Tuang, tap I, NXB Tre.
[5] Hoang Pbu Ngpc Tudng (2002). Tuyin tdp Hodng Phu Nggc Tu&ng, tap 2. NXB Tre [6] Hoang Phu Ngpc Tucmg (2002). Tuyin tdp Hodng Phd Nggc Tuang, tap 3. NXB Tre.
[7] Hoang Phii Ngpc Tudng (2005). Trinh Cong Scm vd cdy ddn Lya cua Hodng id be.
NXB Hoi Nha van
Title: INSPIRE IN LYRICAL MEMOIR OF HOANG PHU NGOC TUONG
Abstract: Hoang Phu Ngoc Tuong is one of the few writers to write his memoirs of famous contemporary literature. Hoang Phu Ngoc Tuong signing of the reader by appealing intellectual erudition, who lived a rich and deeply humane. How the lyrical inspiration is one of the highlights make the style Hoang Phu Ngoc Tuong in category sign. Through what I admire the beauty and personality and talent that I think people think about the fate of each individual, Hoang Phu Ngoc Tuong had a fresh perspective on history, war, the fate of individuals and peoples... thereby creaUng new value, deeply humane. Lyrical inspiration that helped create the style of the flowers, bold philosophy of a writer with heart, has a range - Hoang Pbu Ngoc Tuong.
ThS. PHAN THI CHAU NGOC
Tnrdng THCS Nguyin Du, huyen Tan Hong, tinh Dong Thap.
Dien thoai: 0977.558.555. Email: [email protected].
TS. TON THAT DUNG
Phong Dao tao Dai hpc, Tmdng Dai hpc Su pham - Dai hpc H u i .
