TAP CHi KHOA HQC TRlTCTNG BAI HQC HQNG Bl'rc - SO 47.2019
HE GIA TRI CAN GIAO DUC CHO NU^ SINH VIEN CAC TRU'OfNG DAI HOC, CAO DANG 6 THANH HOA HIEN NAY
M a i Thi Q u y '
TOM TAT
Trong khudn khd ket qud di tdi ngMen cicu khoa hgc cdp Bg, & bdi viet truac, ldc gid da xdc dinh nhirng lieu chi di xdy dung hi gid tri cdn dinh hu&ng cho nd sinh vien dgi hgc, cao ddng & Thanh Hda. Trong bdi viet ndy, tde gid tap trung vdo ndi dung cua he gid tri dd vdi ba phdn: (1) Nhirng gid tri truyen thdng cua ddn tgc Viet Nam ndi chung; (2) Nhinig gid tri cdt loi ehung cua ngudi phu nit Viet Nam th&i ky day mgnh CNH, HDH v&i nhirng bieu Men cu the; (3) Nhiing gid tri dae thu cua nir sinh viin cdc tru&ng dgi hgc, cao ddng a Thanh Hda dugc Mnh thdnh tit cdc hogt ddng hgc tdp, sinh hogt ciing nhu cdc mdi quan hi chit yiu cua cdc em vdi qui huang ddt nudc, vai nhd tru&ng, v&i cha me, vai thdy eo, bgn be vd v&i chinh bdn thdn minh. Ben cgnh he gid tri la mgt hi phdn gid tri luang ung nhdm giiip sinh vien de nhgn diin ddu Id gid tri ddu Id phdn gid tri de dinh hu&ng gid tri diing ddn hon.
Tir khoa: Gid tri, he gid tri, gido due gid tri, nd sinh viin.
I . D A T V A N D E
He gia tti la mpt td hop gia ttj khac nhau dupc sip xdp mpt each cd he thdng tiieo nhirng nguyen tac nhat dinh, thanh mgt tap hop mang tinh toan ven, chinh thi phan anh truyen thdng van hda, ttinh dp van minh, ttinh dp phat ttien ciia mdt dan tpc bay mpt cdng ddng ngudi nbat djnh. Trai qua bang ngan nam dyng nudc va gih nudc trong dilu kien tu nhien vd cimg khic nghiet, be gia tri tinh than ciia dan tgc Viet Nam da dupc hinh thanh ma cdt loi cua he gia trj dd la: tinh than yeu nuac; y thiic eoi trpng gia dinb; y chi ty lyc, tu cudng, hnh than nhan van, nhan ai; chii nghia anh hung each mang; tinh thin doan ket cpng ddng, tuang than, tuong ai; dire tinb cin cii, tiet kiem; kha nang sang tao, Iinh boat, thich ling nhanh, de hdi nhap; tinh thin bilu hgc, ham hpc bdi, ham hidu bilt...
Ben canh he gia tn chung cua ca dan tpc, ngudi phu nil Viet Nam - nhiing ngudi dupc gpi la phai ylu, phai dep vdi thien chiic lam me, lam vp vin ciing ca dan tgc diing len chiln diu chdng quan thu. Va chinh hp da tij' xay dyng cho phy nil Viet Nam mdt he gia tri dac thil. He gia tri dd da dupc Dang, Nha nude, Bac Hd va ca dan tgc phong tang. Dd la:
"Anh hiing - Bdt khuat - Trung hdu - Ddm dang "; "Phu nu Viet Nam diing cdm - dam dang - chdng My cim nuac "; "Phu nir Viet Nam Trung hgu - Ddm dang - Tdi ndng - Anh himg";
"Phu nu Viet Nam ndng dgng, sdng tgo, frung hdu. dam dang " va nay la "Tu tin. iir trgng, trung hdu, dam dang ".
Kiioa Ly luan Chinh tri - Lugt, Tntang Dai Iwc HSng Diic
TAP CHi KHOA HQC T R I T O N G BAI HOC HONG BlTc - SO 47.2019
Nhtag nam gan day, duai tac dong ciia toan cau hoa, cua co clie ldnh tg thi truong, cua CNH, HDH va mot s6 nhan t6 khac, mpt bp phan phu nii trong do co sinh vien cac tmcmg dai hpc, cao dang o Thanh Hoa khong danh su quan tam dung mirc d6i vai gia tri va he gia tn cua phu nii Viet Nam noi chung cung nhu cua ban than noi rieng. Cupc song voi nhiing lo toan bpn be theo vong xoay ciia kinh te thi truang da keo hp xa din nhiing chuin muc gia tri truyen thong. Tham chi, trong quan niem ciia Idiong it phu nil, he gia tri da bi dao ton, ho choang ngpp truac nhirng gia tri mcri, hp tung ho ca nhiing phan gia tri, ho lac 16i giua bien gia trj menh mong, khong dinh hucmg dan den nhi6u sai lim dang tiec.
Chinh vi vay, viec xay dung mpt he gia tri phu hop de giao due cho nir smh vien noi chung va nii sinh vien cac truong dai hpc, cao dang a Thanh Hoa noi rieng la thuc su can thiet.
2. NOI DUNG
He gia tri can dupc giao due cho nii sinh vien cac trudng dai hpc, cao dang o Thanh Hoa gom co 3 phan; (1) Nhiing gia tri truyen thong chung cua dan tpc; (2) Nhirng gia tri c6t 151 ciia nguai phu nii Viet Nam; (3) Nhirng gia tri dac thii cua nii sinh vien cac trucmg dai hpc, cap ding a Thanh Hoa. Dd giiip ddi tupng dupc giap due de nhan dien, chiing toi dat he gia tri ben canh he phan gia tri tuang img.
2.1. Nhirng gia tri truyin th6ng chung ciia diin tSc can giao due cho nu- sinh vien dai hgc, cao dSng il Thanh Hoa nhy: y6u nirdfc, coi trpng gia dinh, nhSn van, doan kit, hieu hpc, can cii, tiet kif m
Yeu nudc la gia tri ca ban trong he gia tri truyen thong ciia dan tpc Viet Nam. Doi vcri dan tpc Viet Nam, yeu nuac khpng chi la mpt tinh cam tu nhien ma no con chinh la san phim Clia ljch sir, duac hun diic boi chinh lich sir dau thuang ma hao himg cia dan tpc.
Chiing ta buoc vao hpi nhap trong diSu kien dat nuac da hoan toan giai phong, nhan dan dupc s6ng trong hoa binh. N6i nhue mit nuac da duac rita nhung nSi nhue ngheo doi thi vin con do. Chinh vi vay, trong diSu kien hien nay, yen nuac vdn thuc su la mgt gid tri va mang nhiing npi dung moi. Npi dung ca ban nhit cua yeu nirac trong giai doan hien nay la tit ca mpi nguoi dan phai dem hSt tai nang, sire luc, tri me va long nhiet huyet cua minh de gop phin thiic diy tang truang va phat trita kinh te, Iam cho dit nuac "vuon minh diing day", cai thien va nang cao dai song nhan dan d6ng thai khSng dinh vi the ciia Viet Nam tren ttudng qu6c tS. Noi each khac, tmng thanh vai muc tieu dan giau, nuac manh, xa hpi cong bing, dan chu, van minh chinh la sir thi hien tinh thin yeu nudc eao ca nhat trong dilu kien hien nay. Cu thi hon, ddi vdi mdi ngudi dan Viet Nam, yeu nudc chinh la cd ging phin diu hpc tap, tu dudng, ren luyen, lao ddng d l lam giau cho cUnh minh va cho xa hdi. Dudng loi ddi mdi ciia Dang ta da va dang tao ra nhilu co hpi cho tat ca mpi ngudi dan chu dpng tham gia vao cac thanh phin kinh tl khac nhau phu hpp vdi dieu kien, kha nang va sd trudng cua minh dem lai lai ich cho ban than, gia dinh va xa hdi.
Ddi voi moi ngirdi dan Viet Nam, gia dinh ludn la mdt gia tri thieng lieng, cao ca khong gi cd thi so sanh dupc. Su coi trpng gia dinh, huylt thdng va ddng tpc the hien d
TAP CHi KHOA HQC TRUCfNG BAI HOC HONG nTJC - SO 47.2019
tmh than trach nhiem, sy gucmg mau ciia cha me ddi vdi con cai; hanh vi kinh tten, nhudng dudi, kinh gia, yeu tte; con chau bieu thao vdi dng ba, cha me; ldng chung thuy va tinb nghia vp chdng... da cd tii ngan xua d ngudi Viet Nam. Dii cd bilt bao bien cd xa hdi du dpi, nhung sy ben virng cua gia dinh vin dupc coi la mdt gia ttj va gia dinh van dupc coi la trung tam ciia mang ludi cac quan he xa hdi Viet Nam. Ke tbira gia tri truyen thdng gia dinb cua dan tgc trudc het la tdn trgng, giii gin va phat huy cac chuan muc dao dire tdt dep, ldi sdng lanh manh, each cu xir mang dam tinh nhan van giua cac thanb vien. Dd la tinh nghia thuy chung giiia vg vdi chdng; tinh thuang va trach nhiem vai con cai, ldng hieu thao ddi vdi dng, ba, cha, me; Idng biet an, tdn kinh td tien va tren het la sy ben vilng cua gia dinh. Ddng thdi, cung can loai bd khdi gia dinb nhiing quan niem lac ban da timg tdn tai trong mdt thdi ky dai d nudc ta nhu: hnh gia trudng, trgng nam khinh nu; ldi ap dat mdt chieu tir phia cha me ddi vdi con cai; coi nhe Ipi ich va nhu cau rieng tu eua mdi thanh vien... Mat khac, cung can tiep thu nhiing gia trj van hoa gia dinh hien dai nhu tdn trpng quyin eon ngudi nbat la ddi vdi phu nit va tre em; tdn ttgng lpi icb ca nhan; tinh than binh dang, dan chu giiia eac thanh vien; tdn trpng phap luat... Xay dyng gia dinh "am no, hanh pbiic, binh dang, tien bd".
Trong bang gia trj tinh than cua ngudi Viet, tu tudng nhdn vdn truyen thdng Viet Nam la mdt ttong nhiing gia tri dang quy va dang ty hao nhat. Triet ly sdng "bau ai thuang lay bi cimg" va "thuang ngudi nhu the thuang than" da an sau vao long mdi ngudi dan Viet Nam. Va ciing chinh vi vay ma ttong xa hdi ta tir xa xua, con ngudi da biet yeu thuong, dum bgc, giup dd lan nhau, cung nhau vupt qua hoan nan. Trong boi canh toan cSu hoa, kinh te thj trudng hien nay, gia tri nhan van truyen thdng van can dupc ke thua, phat huy cao dd va dupc bd sung them nhimg ndi dung mdi. Dd la tinh yen thuong ddng bao, ddng loai; la mong mudn dupc sdng ttong ddc lap, ty do; la sy khoan dung, dd lugng vdi mpi ngudi; la y thiic de cao vai trd cua con ngudi trong cude sdng; la su phan ddi va chdng lai nhirng hanh vi bao ngupc, phi nghTa, bit nhan... hudng tdi thyc hien nhiing quyen tij' do thieng lieng va cao ca nhat cua con ngu'di. Ben canh dd, cin phai Ioai bd nhiing bieu bien mang hnh heu cyc "niip bdng nhan van" nhir thai dp n l nang, vi tinb cam, vi thuang hai ngudi khac ma cd the vi pham phap luat hoac dl tinh cam lin at ly tti ttong nhieu boat ddng ma chimg ta van thudng gap bien nay.
Ciing vdi tinh thin yen nudc, tinb thin nhan van tbi tudi thin dodn kit cung dupe coi la mdt trong nhhng gia tri ttuyen thdng quy gia ciia dan tgc ta. Nlu nhu trong chiln tranh, tinh than doan ket the hien d sy gan bd, hop siic cua mpi ting lap nhan dan tao nen sire manh tdng hgp danh thang nhung vii khi tdi tan, hien dai nhat cua ke thii thi ngay nay, cin phat huy siic manh dd de dua dat nudc thoat khdi ngheo nan, lac hdu. Nlu nhu trudc day, ndi den doan ket chu yeu la ndi den sy chung siic ciia dong bao cac dan tpc trong nudc, thi ngay nay cin md rdng khdi doan kit dan tde ddi vdi tit ca nhiing ngudi Viet Nam dang sinh sdng d nude ngoai thudc mpi lira tudi, mgi nghd nghiep, mgi chinh kiln.
Hiiu hgc cung la mdt gia trj truyen thdng deu bilu cua ngudi dan Viet Nam da duac minh chung qua cac giai doan lich sir. Truyin thdng nay dugc hinh thanh do sy ket hop
T ^ c m KHOA HOC TRirdNG BAI HOC HONG BlTc - SO 47.2019
giiia hi thdng minh, sang tao cua ngudi dan vdi nhiing anb hudng tich cyc ciia Nho giao.
Ngay nay, ttong khi nude ta van dang cdn la mpt nudc ndng nghiep lac ban, tbi tbd gidi da va dang budc vao n i n kinh t l tii tiiiic, bdi viy, d l tranh nguy ca tyt ban xa ban nfta vl kinh tl, chiing ta khdng con each nao khac la phai chu dgng nim bit tri thirc, cdng nghe hien dai nhit, tien tiln nhit tren thi gidi. Chinh vi thi tinh thin hiiu bpc cua ngudi dan Vidt Nam cin dugc k l thira va phat huy manh me ban bao gid hit. Hiiu bpc bien nay dupc hiiu la tmh than ham bpc, thich dugc hpc, ty nguyen va khat khao vuon tdi tti thiic, vupt qua mpi khd khan de nang cao bilu bilt, kham pha thi gidi tu nhien va xa hdi. Cin loai bd nhihig hien tugng khdng phu hop nhu sinh bing cip, thuang mai boa tri thiic, gian lan ttong thi cii, thuc dung trong bpc tap, benh thanh tich trong giao due...
Cdn cit cQng la mgt ttong nhiing diic tinh ndi bat cua ngudi dan Viet Nam. Kd thua ttuyin thdng nay trudc hit la phat huy tinb thin nhiet tinh, kien nhan, chiu khd ttong lao dgng; long say me, yeu lao ddng, yen cdng viec, yeu nghi nghiep; tinh thin ttach nhiem cao nham dat dupc ket qua lao ddng tdt nbat ma cha dng chiing ta da timg phat huy va da mang Iai nhimg thanh qua lao ddng dang tran trpng ngay ca trong nbung dilu kien vd ciing khac nghiet ciia chien tranh. Ben canh dd, cbung ta cung cin khic phuc din nhiing tu tirdng khdng cdn phu hap vdi dieu kien hien nay. Ching han, quan dilm cho ring, chi cin cii la se "bu" dupc kha nang; chi can "nang nhat" la cd the "chat bi" hay lam viec quan quEit ma khdng nghi ngai hgp Iy... bdi chinh nhimg quan diem dd se cd nguy co lam giam di tinh sang tao trong lao ddng.
Trong truyen thdng cua dan tgc ta, can cu ludn gan lien vdi tiit kiim. Ldi sdng tiet kiem xuat phat tir triet ly song cua ngudi Viet Nam rang mdi ngudi phai cd ttach nhiem vdi minh, vdi gia dinh, xa hgi va cac the he mai sau. Hon nira, do cude sdng qua khd khan lai khdng dn djnh nen ngudi Viet Nam tbudng cd tam ly danh dym de de phdng nhiing trudng hpp bat ttae xay ra. Hien nay, dat nudc ta van cdn ngheo, ddi sdng cua ngudi dan vin cdn nhilu khd khan nen van rit ein phai phat huy diic tinh tiet kiem. Cu the la: tiet kiem trong tieu dung; tilt kiem trong san xuit; tiet kiem trong dau tu va xay dyng ca ban;
het kiem thdi gian cbo mgi boat dgng...
Sau day la nbung bieu hien cua nhung gia trj truyen thdng chung cua dan tde Viet Nam can giao due cho nil sinh vien:
Nhirng gia trj t r u y i n tb^ng chung ciia dan toe Viet Nam Gia tri
1. Yeu nuac vai nhimg bieu hiin 1.1. Cd tinh yen manh liet ddi vdi que huang, dat nudc, cd long tu hao, ty tdn dan tgc.
1.2. Dat lpi ich cua Qudc gia, dan tde len tten lpi ich cua ban than, san sang hien dang siic tre khi Td qudc can.
Phan gia trj 1. Khdng yiu nu&e v&i nhimg hieu Men 1.1. Kbdng cd tinb yen que huang, dat nudc, kbdng cd Idng ty tdn, ty hao dan toe.
1.2. Chi biet den Ipi ich ciia ban than ma klidng quan tam din lpi ich cua Qudc gia, dan tgc, trdn tranh nghTa vu doi vdi Td qudc.
TAP c m KHOA HOC TRt/aNC BAI HOC H 6 N G ttlfc - SO 47.il)19
1.3. Trung thanh vdi muc tieu dan giau, nudc manh, xa hdi cdng bang, dan chu, van minh va cd nhirng ddng gdp tich cyc de hien thuc hda myc tieu nay.
2. Coi Pgng gia dinh v&i nhirng bieu Men 2.1. Lap gia dinh khi den tudi ket hdn, sinh eon va nudi day con cai tdt ciing cd nghia la cd trach nhiem ddi vdi xa hpi.
2.2. Tdn trpng, gift gin va phat huy eac chuan myc dao diic tot dep, Idi sdng lanh manh, each cu xii mang dam tinh nhan van giua cac thanh vien ttong gia dinh.
2.3. Tdn trpng nhirng gia tti gia dinh nhu:
chung thuy, hidu thuan, 16 phep, tinh yen thuang, ttach nhiem...
2.4. Xay dyng gia dinh am no, hanh phiic, binh dang, hen bd.
3. Nhdn vdn v&i nhirng bieu Men cu thi 3.1. Cd hnh yeu thuang ddng bao, ddng loai; khat vgng dugc sdng trong ddc lap, ty do.
3.2. Cd sy khoan dung, do luong vdi mgi ngudi, san sang giiip dd nhirng ngudi gap hoan canh khd khan, hoan nan.
3.3. Phan ddi va chdng lai nhftng hanh vi bao ngupc, phi nghia, bat nhan.
4. Dodn kit v&i nhung biiu hien 4.1. Tdn trpng tap the, biet dat lgi ich cua tap the len tren lpi ich cua ca nhan.
4.2. Biet lang nghe y kien gdp y cua mgi ngudi cung nhu biet ddng gdp y kien xay dyng cho ca nhan, tap the tren hnh than xay dyng, can tien.
1.3. Khdng cd tinh than va nhftng ddng gop thuc t l d l xay dyng dit nudc giau manh, tham chl cd nhung hanh ddng di ngupc lai muc tieu nay, lam tdn hai din Iai icb cua Qudc gia, dan tde.
2. Khdng eoi trgng gia dinh v&i bieu Men 2.L Khdng muon lap gia dinh, thich sdng ddc than, ngai sinh con tiic la vd ttach nhiem ddi vdi xa hpi.
2.2. Cu xii vd van hda, phan nhan van, bao lyc, khdng gift dupc nhftng moi quan he tdt dep gifta cac thanh vien trong gia dinh.
2.3. Coi tbudng nhung gia trj gia dinh dan den hien tupng: ngoai tinh; hdn laa hoac kbdng quan tam cham sdc cha me; sdng vd trach nhiem...
2.4. Khdng cd y thiic xay dyng gia dinh, day gia dinh den tinh trang ddi ngheo, lac ban, luc dye, ly than, ly hdn.
3. Phdn nhdn vdn v&i nhirng biiu hien 3.1. Kbdng cd hnh yen thuang ddng bao, ddng loai, vd hnh hay cd y cd vu chien tranh, bao lyc.
3.2. Sdng ich ky, hep hdi, vd cam, khdng quan tam cung khdng giup dd ngudi khac.
3.3. Vd cam trudc nhirag banh vi bao lyc, phi nhan tinh hoac ban than cd nliung hanh vi bao lyc, phi nhan tinh ddi vdi ngudi khac.
4. Khdng dodn kit v&i nhitng biiu Men 4.1. Khdng tdn trpng tap the, chi biet den lpi Icb ca nhan ma kbdng quan tam din lpi ich cua tap the eung nhu ciia nhiing ca nhan khac.
4.2. Ludn cho minh la diing, khdng cd tinh than cau tien; gdp y kiln cho ngudi khac khdng dya tren tinh than xay dung.
TAP CHi KHOA HQC TRlfOING BAI HOC HONG BtTC - SO 47.2019
4.3. Biet phat huy siic manh cua tap thi ttong vide dua ra nhung quyet dinh chung.
4.4. Biet diing ve chinh nghTa, cd chinb kien, kbdng a dua, be pbai.
5. Hiiu hgc v&i nhitng biiu hiin 5.1. Ham hpc, thich dupc bgc, tu nguyen va khat khao vuan tdi tri thiic.
5.2. Hgc tap nghiem tiic, chap hanh diing cac quy djnh, quy che cua timg khda hpc, ket qua hpe tap tdt.
5.3. Xac dinh diing dan muc heu ciia hpc tap la: hgc de biet, hgc de Iam, bgc de song va hpcde hda nhap.
6. Cdn cit v&i nhimg bieu hiin 6.1. Nhiet hnh, kien nhan, chiu kho ttong lao ddng, hgc tap.
6.2. Cd Idng say me, yeu lao ddng, yeu cong viec, yen nghe nghiep.
6.3. Cd tinh than trach nhiem ttong cdng viec, cd ky nang nghe nghiep tdt de lao dgng dat nang suat, hieu qua cao.
7 Tiit kiem v&i nhimg biiu hiin 7.1. Biet chi tieu hap ly, chi chi heu nhftng gi that sy can thiet va phii hpp vdi dieu kien tai chinh ciia ban than.
7.2. Biet tiet kiem thdi gian, danh tbdi gian de lam nhftng viec cd icb nbu: lao ddng, hgc tap, cac boat ddng vui choi, giai tri lanh manh...
7.3. Biet danh dum tai chinh de dau tu hoac de phdng liic dm dau, hoan nan.
4.3. Khdng bilt coi trpng va phat huy siic manh cua tap the.
4.4. Khdng cd chinh kien, a dua, be phai, khdng cd y tbiic bao ve le phai, bao ve eai diing, gay mat doan ket.
5. Khdng hieu hgc v&i nhixng biiu Men 5.1. Khdng thich hpc, hpc vi bi ep bude.
5.2. Hpc tap tbieu nghiem tiic, vi pham quy cbe, quy dinh, bpc ddi phd, kit qua hpc tap kem.
5.3. Hpc chi la de ddi phd ndn chip nhan nhung hien tucmg tieu cyc ttong hpc tap nhu: bpc thay, hgc hd, tbi thay, thi bp, lam luan van hd, sao chep ket qua ngbien ciiu Clia ngudi khac...
6. Lu&i nhdc v&i nhUng biiu Men 6.1. Khdng nhiet dnh, khdng chiu khd, dl nan, budng xudi, ludi bieng trong lao ddng, hgc tap.
6.2. Khdng cd ldng say me, tinh yeu ddi vdi edng viec, lao ddng va hpc tap, chi thich di chai va hudng thy.
6.3. Khdng cd hub than trach nhiem trong cdng viec, Iam viee qua loa, dai khai, ddi phd cho xong, hieu qua lao ddng, hpe tap thap.
7. Lang phi vdi nhimg biiu Men 7.1. Chi tieu bira bai, phung phi, khdng hpp Iy, khong phii hgp vdi dieu kien tai chinh cua ban than, cbi tieu nhung thic kbdng can thiet.
7.2. Lang phi thdi gian cho nhung boat ddng vd bd nhu: vao mang, dan diim ban be, tham gia eac hoat ddng khdng lanh manh...
7.3. Khdng cd y thiic danh dum, "dupc ddng nao xao ddng iy", tham chi vay mupn de tieu sang.
T ^ c m KHOA HQC TRU'OfNG BAI HOC HONG B C C - SO 47.2019
2.2. Nhihig gi^ tri c6t loi cua ngu'di phu n u V i | t Nam thM kj' dSy manh cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat niro'c can giao due cho nu- sinh vi§n dai hoc, cao dang &
Thanh Hoa: t u tin, tir tr^ng, trung hau, dam dang
He gia trj can dugc giao dye cho nft sinh vien cac trudng dai hgc, cao dang d Thanh Hda pbai dya tren 4 gia trj cdt ldi cua ngudi pbu nft Viet Nam thdi ky CNH, HDH la: tu lin, tu trgng, trung hgu, ddm dang ma Trung uang Hgi lien hiep phu nft Viet Nam da xac djnh. Trong bdn gia tri nay, cd ca nhiing gia ttj truyen thdng nhu: trung bau, dam dang; cd ea nhiing gia trj hien dai nhu: tu tin, tu trgng. Mat khac, ngay trong gia tti truyen thdng eung chua dyng yeu td hien dai va ngupc lai, ngay trong gia trj hien dai vin chiia dung yeu td truyen thdng.
Tir bdn gia ttj cdt Idi dd, eiing vdi he gia tti cua con ngudi Viet Nam ndi ehung, cua smh vidn Viet Nam ndi rieng trong cac cdng trinh khoa hpc da duge edng bd, cbung tdi xac dinh nhftng gia tri cu the de giao due cho nu sinh vien d Thanh Hda bao bam trong dd ca nhiing gia trj truyen thdng va hien dai; nhimg gia tri chung cua con ngudi Viet Nam, cua ngudi phy nft Viet Nam; nhftng gia trj cua sinh vien ndi chung va ca nhimg gia tri dac thu Clia nft sinh vien cac trudng dai hgc, cao dang d Thanh Hda. Mat khac, de sinh vien de bieu va de nhan dien dugc cac gia trj, cbiing tdi dat he gia ttj ben canh he phi gia trj tuong ling. Trong qua ttinh giao due, chiing ta can lam cho nu sinh vien bieu rang: be gia tri la eai can xay dung, can hudng den, cdn he phan gia trj la cai can phan ddi, loai bd. Trudc het, cbiing tdi lam ro ndi bam cua bdn gia ttj cdt loi cua ngudi phy nft Viet Nam thdi ky CNH, HDH dat nudc ma bat ky mdt ngudi phu nu Viet Nam nao cung can phai cd dupc, do la: tu tin, tu trgng, trung hgu, dam dang.
Tu tin trudc het la tin tudng vao nang luc, phim chit cua ban than, tu danh gia dupc diem manh, diem yen cua minh, tren ca sd do, cd su ty tin diing miic va cin thilt dua tren nang luc thuc te cua ban than. Tu dd, dat cbo minh muc heu d l phin d i u vuon len, vugft mgi khd khan, hoan canh, khac phuc tam Iy ty ti, ryt re. Trong cdng viec, ngudi ty tin la ngudi dam nghT dam lam, dam chiu trach nhiem. Trong cude sdng, ngudi tu hn thudng quylt doan, chu dgng, binh tinh xii ly mpi hnh hudng. Ngudi tu hn cdn ludn cd thai dd hpp tae, tdn ttpng nang lyc cua ngudi khac dong thdi ludn la ngudi khiem tdn, thing Ididng kieu, bai khdng nan. Trong giao tilp iing xft, ngudi ty tin thudng td thai dp binh tinh, cbii ddng, ndi nang ranh mach, phong thai chftng chac, dudng hoang. Ty tin la mdt phim chit cin pbai cd cua ngudi phu nft Viet Nam hien nay nhung cdn phdn biet lu tin v&i thiiu tu tin vd lu eao, tu dgi, lu kiiu. Thilu tu dn la ngupc lai vdi ty tin, d l ndi tbeo, lam tbeo, dl bj ki'ch ddng, ldi keo, sa that bai. Tu tin la dua tten nang lyc thuc tl ciia minh, cho rang minh cd the lam dugc viec nay va sfin sang Iam viec dd nlu cin.
Khac vdi dJ tin, ngudi ty cao, ty dai, tti kieu ludn phdng dai kha nang ciia ban than d l rdi thda man nhftng gi ma minh cd va coi thudng ngudi khac, cho ring chi cd minh mai cd dii nang lyc lam dugc mgt viec nao dd. Qua ty hn bit chip mpi hoan canh, cho ring viec gi minh cung lam dugc cung khdng phai la gia tri ma la khdng bilt ty danh gia ban than cd the dan den nhftng sai lam dang tiec.
TAP CHt KHOA HQC TRlTCUNG BAI HQC HONG BlTC - SO 47.2019
Tu trgng la sy coi trpng danh dy, phim chit, nhan each cua cbinb ban than. Ngudi cd long til ttgng la ngudi ludn bilt gia tri ciia ban than, bilt minh la ai, minh cd nhftng gi, ty hao ve dieu gi va khdng de ngudi khac xam pham din nbixng dilu iy. Ngudi cd ldng ty ti-png se bilt bao ve long tij trpng ciia minh. Trong ung xu, ngudi tu ttpng tiiudng dp lupng vdi ngudi khac nhung nghiem khic vdi ban than, dj giac tu duong phim chit dao due, ren luyen tac phong, ldi sdng theo chuan muc dao due xa hdi; khdng sdng dl dai, budng tha;
khdng cd nhung hanh vi trai chuan myc dao due xa hpi, ttai luang tam; ludn gift dao dftc nghe nghiep; hai hda giua Igi ich ea nhan va lgi ich cdng ddng; tu biet xiu hd, an nan neu lam nhirng viec ttai dao ly; kbi cd ldi thi tu giac nhan ldi va sua ldi; biet kilm chl, khdng xiic pham ngudi khac. Ldng tiJ trpng la mpt gia tri cin phai cd trong mdi con ngudi, mit ty trpng ban se mat di rat nhieu thu, mat ludn ca gia ttj ban than. La mdt nu sinh vien sdng xa nha, cuge sdng edn nhieu kbd khan thi cang phai cd ldng ty trgng, khdng thi vi nhimg cam dd vat chat, due vgng tSm tbudng lam tdn hai din long tu trpng cua ban than, khiln minh ttd nen bj xem tbudng trong eon mat cua ngudi khac. Thieu ty trgng se dl hi sai khien lam theo ngudi khac, d l bj sa ngS trude ddng tien, danh lpi. Mgt dan tde ma khdng cd long tu trgng se m5i mai la mdt d^n tde nd le, pby thupc va de din din mit ddc lap, ty do, tham chi la mit nudc. Nbung neu tu trgng thai qua lai trd thanh ich ky, ty cao, hay tu ai, khdng sin sang md ldng de ddn nhan su yeu thuang, giiip dd cua ngudi khac, sdng khep kin, khd hda ddng.
Trung hau la trung thanh, trung thuc, nhan hau. Bieu bien cua pham chat trung hgu theo nghia rdng chinh la long trung thanb vdi Td qudc, vdi nhan dan. Biet tdn ttgng nhiing thanh qua each mang ma cac thi he cha dng da hy sinh xuang man mdi gianh lai dupc, hiiu rd dao Iy "an qua nhd ngudi trdng cay", "Udng nudc nhd ngudn". Do do, ngudi trung hdu khdng bao gid phan bdi Td qudc, khdng nbe da nghe Idi xui giuc cua ke xiu, khdng tilp tay cho ke xiu pha hoai thanh qua each mang. Ciing khdng thay long ddi da; khdng thit hiira, bdi tin; khdng vd tinh, bit nghTa. Trong quan be cdng ddng, bieu hien cua phim chit trung hgu chinh la su thiiy chung son sit trong cac mdi quan be gia dinh, xa hdi. Giau dnh yeu thuang, sin sang cuu mang, giiip da ngudi khac tren ca sd ddng cam;
khdng thd a, bang quan, vd cam trudc bit hanh ciia ngudi khac; khdng vi quyen Ipi ca nhan ma Iam hai ngudi khac. Cd long vj tha, sin sang t\x nguyen hy sinh ban tiian cho gia dinh, cho dit nude; la sy chan thanb, cdng tam, khach quan ttong each ddi xir vdi mpi ngudi. Thing thin, cuang true, cd chinh kiln d l bao ve le pbai, diu tranh chdng cai xau, cai ac. Nbung nlu long trung hau ma di qua gidi ban se cd the din den sy mu quang nhu:
ttung thanh, chung thuy, khdng that vdi ngudi than, bao ve bp ngay ca khi hg la ngudi xau, vi pham phap luat, tham chi mudn Iam hai minh. Vi vay, Idng trung bau cua ngudi phu nft phai dugc dat tten ca sd cua su bilu bilt, cd nhu vay bp mdi tranh dugc sy lpi dung cua ngudi khac tbam chi tranh dupc su vi pham phap luat.
Dam dang la ngudi bilt sip xdp bai hda cdng viec gia dinh va cdng viec xa hdi. Ddi v&i gia dinh, ngudi phu nii ddm dang cin cd khd ndng qudn xuyin cdng viee gia dmh; biet sap xIp, phan cdng edng viec cbo cac thanh vien mdt each hgp ly; cham chi, sang tao ttong lao 105
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ddng, tao thu nhap dn djnh ddng gdp vao ngudn thu ciia gia dinh; tao sy gin ket cac thanh vien trong gia dinh; quan tam cham sdc, nudi day con tdt; thyc hanh tiet kiem, chi tieu hop ly, cd ke hoach, phu hgp dieu kien kinh te gia dinb. Biet each td chuc tdt cupc sdng tinh than ttong gia dinb, ludn chia se tam tu tinh cam vdi con, bilu nhiing giai doan thay ddi tam sinh Iy cua con de kheo leo dinb budng cbo con phat trien nhan each; khdng pbd mac viec giao due con cai cho nha trudng, cho xa hdi. Ddi vai xd hgi. ngudi phy nu ddm dang can tham gia lao ddng sang tao, hoan thanh tdt cdng viec; phan dau gidi viec nu&e, dam viic nhd Biet sap xep viec nha hop ly de tbam gia viec cdng ddng, hoan thanb tdt mgi cdng viec dupc phan cdng. Ddi vdi bdn thdn, ngudi phy nft' ddm dang cdn la ngudi biet sap xep thdi gian hpp Iy ttong cdng viec, tham gia bpc tap nang cao trinh do cua ban than, chii ddng chuan bi nhiing dieu kien can thiet de ttd thanb mdt ngudi lao ddng cd chat lupng cao, mdt ngudi vg dam, mdt ngudi me hien. Ddng tbdi vii'a ed che dp ngbi ngoi, cham sdc ban than hpp Iy de tai tao sue lao dpng. Tuy nhien, neu dam dang ma khdng cd phuang phap khoa hpc hoac nhan thirc khdng diing ve pham chat nay se dan den dnh ttang ngudi pbu nu dm tit ca cdng viec gia dinh vao tay minh, tao nen thdi quen i lai ddi vdi cac thanh vien khac ttong gia dinh. Vi vay, ngudi phy nft ttd ndn qua ban rdn, khdng cd dii thdi gian de vira hoan thanh cdng viec xa hdi cung nhu viec nha, khdng cd thdi gian cham sdc ban than, "dau tit mat tdi" ca ngay sinh ra can kinh khdng tdt cbo ban than, anh budng den hanh phiic gia dinh va hieu qua cdng viec.
Ty tin - Ty trpng - Trung bau - Dam dang vua la nhung gia ttj truydn thdng tdt dep, vira la nhftng gia trj hien dai can phai cd cua ngudi pbu nft Viet Nam bien nay. Nhftng gia tri dd gdp phan the bien vai ttd lam vg, Iam me cua ngudi phu nft, ddng thdi khang djnh vj the cua chj em trong gia dinh, cgng ddng va xa hpi. Trong giai doan hien nay, viec ren luyen de cd dupc nhung gia tri ay cd y nghTa dae biet quan hpng, giiip ngudi phu nft Viet Nam khdng nhimg dap iing dupc nhirng yeu cau cua tbdi ky CNH, HDH dat nudc va hpi nhap qudc te ma cdn giup chj em gdp phan to ldn vao viec xay dyng nen van hda Viet Nam tien hen, dam da ban sac dan tpc trong xu the toan cau bda bien nay. Sau day la nhung bieu hien cy the cua bdn gia tti cdt loi cbung.
Nhirng gia tri cot ldi cua nguM phu nfi- ndi chung Gia trj
/ Tu tin v&i nhirng bieu hien 1.1. Tu danh gia dupc uu nhugc diem cua ban than, biet minh, biet ngudi, dam the hien ban than.
1.2. San sang nhan nhiem vu va nd lyc vupt mpi khd klian de hoan thanh nhiem vy.
1.3. Dam nghT, dam Iam, dam chju trach nhiem, quyet doan.
1.4. Chii dgng, binh tTnh xir Iy edng viec ttong mgi dnh hudng.
Phan gia tri 1. Thiiu tu tin v&i nhirng biiu hien 1.1. Khdng ty danh gia dupe ban than, khdng biet minh, bilt ngu'di, khdng dam the hien ban than.
1.2. Khdng manh dan nhan nhiem vu, thoai thac nhiem vu, khdng dam vupt khd.
1.3. Ludi suy nghT, sg ttach nhiem, thilu quyet doan.
1.4. Thu ddng, lung tting, bl tac khi xir Iy cdng viec. Khi that bai thi chan nan, tuyet vong.
T ^ P CHI KHOA HQC TRU'ONG BAI HQC HONG BlTC - SO 47.2019
1.5. Tu lyc, tu chu, biet lam kinh te. 1.5. Phy tbudc, dua dam, i lai.
1,6. Than trgng, hgp tac, khiem tdn, tao CO hgi cbo ngudi khac the hien su ty tin.
1.6. Rut re, tu ti, khdng dam hgp tac vdi ngudi khac.
1.7. Dam the hien quan diem, chinh kien cua minh ttong gia dinh cung nhu ngoai xa hgi, yeu ghet ro rang.
1.7. Ba phai, dT hda vi quy, khdng dam td ro thai do, yeu ghet khdng ro rang.
1.8. Manh dan, tu tin, boat bat, thanh lich trong giao tiep.
1.8. Ngai giao hep, song an minh, ngai tiep xiic, chia se vdi ngudi khac.
1.9. Dam dau tranh ddi quyen binh dang nam nft va nhftng hu tyc lac ban.
1.9. An phan, chap nhan sy bat binh dang nam nir va nhiing bu tuc lac bau.
1.10. Tich cue ren luyen sue khde de sire khde tdt, ngoai binh dep, can ddi, than thai tuai tre, tran day nang lucmg.
1.10. Nudng chieu ban than, an udng, sinh boat tbieu khoa hgc, ngai the due the thao, dan den sue khde yen, ngoai hinh tbieu tbam my, than thai u ru, tbieu sue sdng.
1.11. Nang ddng, sang tao, linh boat tu tun kilm ca hdi cbo ban than.
1.11. Le me, cham chap, nguyen tac, dya dam vao ngudi khac,
2. Tif trong v&i nhiing bieu hiin 2. Thieu tu trgng v&i nhirng bieu hiin Ddi v&i ddt nu&c
2.1. Yeu nudc, thuc hien tdt nghTa vy ciia cdng dan, khdng lam tdn hai den lpi ich cua Qudc gia, dan tgc, ty hao la ngudi phu nu Viet Nam, la ngudi dan Viet Nam.
2.1. Thd a, thieu trach nhiem ddi vdi dat nuac, lam anh hudng xau den danh dy eiia dit nudc, lam xau hinh anh ngudi phy nft Viet Nam, phan bdi Td quoc.
2.2, Nghiem cbinb chap hanh dudng ldi, chu truang cua Dang, chinh sach, pbap luat ciia Nha nudc cung nbu nhung quy djnh cua ca quan, dan vi, dja phuang.
2.2. Di ngupc lai vdi dudng ldi, chu truang ciia Dang, cd dnh vi pham phap luat cua Nha nudc, quy dinh cua co quan, don vj, dia phuonj
2.3. Dam dau tranh chdng cac hanh vi sai trai, vi pham phap luat diln ra xung quanh.
2.3. Tbd a, vd cam, thieu ttach nhiem trude nhimg hanh vi sai ttai, vi pham phap Iuat dien ra xung quanh.
2.4. San sang bao ve Td qudc, bao ve Dang, bao ve chl dp XHCN, bao ve cbinb quyen, cd trach nhiem xay dyng que huang, dat nudc giau manh.
2.4. Trdn tranh ngbia vu ddi vdi Td qudc, nghe theo luan dieu xuyen tac cua cac the lyc thil dich ndi xau, bdi nhp Dang, che dp, Nha nudc.
Doi v&i gia dinh
2.5. Chap banh nghiem chinh Luat Hdn nhan gia dinh, tdn trgng che dp mdt va mgt chdng.
2.5. Cd tinh vi pham Luat Hdn nhan gia dinb nhu: tao hdn, ngoai tinh, pha hoai banh phiic gia dinh ngudi khac.
2.6. Sdng cd trach nhiem vdi cac thanb vien khac trong gia dinb: la ngudi con, ngudi chau hiiu thao vdi dng ba, cha me;
la ngudi chi cd trach nhiem, la ngudi em ngoan, le phep.
2.6. Vd trach nhiem vdi cac thanh vien khac trong gia dinh, hdn lao vdi dng ba, cha me, ngudi ldn tiidi.
2.7. Tdn ttpng chong va cdng viec ciia chdng, binh ding ttong nuoi day con cai va xay dyng gia dinh.
2.7. Can thiep qua sau vao cdng viec ciia chdng, i lai cho chdng trong viec nudi day con cai va xay dyng gia dinh.
TAP CHi KHOA HOC TRlTONG BAI HOC HONG niTc • SO 47.2019
Ddi vai bdn than
2.8. Ty giac thyc hien nghia vu cua ban than (ngudi cdng dan, ngudi can bd, ngudi eon, ngudi vo, ngudi me...).
2.9. Kbdng lam nhimg viec khdng nen lam, kbdng dupc lam kd ca khi khdng ai biet. Biet xau hd va dam nhan khuyet diem kbi lam viec sai trai.
2.10. Ndi di ddi vdi Iam, khong phat ngdn bira bai, thieu ttach nhiem.
2.11. Tu chii, tu lyc, tu giac cao, ludn tu nhic nhd va nhin lai ban than de tu udn nan minh.
3. Trung hgu v&i nhitng biiu Men Trung thdnh, thdy chung
3.1. Trung thanh vdi Td qudc, nhan dan.
3.2. Trung thanh vdi ly tudng each mang ma minh da lua chon.
3.3. Coi ttgng chit dn vdi ban be, san sang hy sinh va bao ve ban be.
Trung thuc, thdng thdn
3.4. Cdng tam, khach quan ttong danh gia, ddi xu vdi mgi ngudi, kbdng thien vj, cam tinh ttong danh gia con ngudi, edng viec.
3.5. Khdng tham Iam, vu lgi.
3.6. Thang than, dam dau tranh vdi cai sai, cai xau, khdng xu ninh, ndi nhiing ldi khdng that.
Nhdn di, sdng cd nghia tinh
3.7. Udng nudc nhd ngudn, an qua nhd ngudi trdng cay.
3.8. Sdng vi mgi ngudi, yeu thuong va ddng cam vdi ngudi khac, san sang giiip da ngu'di yeu the mdt each vd tu, khdng vi quyen lgi ca nhan ma lam hai ngudi khac.
3.9. Bilt sdng bao dung, tha thu cho mpi ngudi bang tam long nhan hau ciia mdt ngudi phy nu.
3.10. Mgt ldng mdt da, thuy cbung son sat vdi chdng trong khd khan cung nhu khi hanh phiic.
2.8. Thilu trach nhiem vdi viec thyc hien nghTa vu, ttach nhiem cua ban than ddi vdi gia dinb vaxa hdi.
2.9. Cd tmh lam nhiing vide gian ddi, vi pham dao diic, vi pham phap luat ma kbdng thiy ay nay, khdng biet tu xau hd.
2.10. Ndi sudng, ndi "cbo sudng mdm", ndi nhieu Iam it, phat ngdn bira bai.
2.11. Pbu thudc, bj ddng va thieu tiJ giac, ludn de ngudi khac phai nhac nhd, ddn ddc tham chl phe binh.
3. Khdng trung hgu v&i nhirng biiu Men Thieu trung thdnh, khdng chung thuy 3.1. Phan bdi Td qudc, tiep tay cho ke xau chdng pha Dang, Nha nudc, chinh quyen.
3,2. Khdng cd lap truang, ly tudng, dl dao ddng va bj ldi keo.
3.3. Phan bgi long tin eua ban be, kbdng ed cha dn.
Thiiu trung thuc, thiiu edng tdm 3.4. Thien vi, cam tinb, khat khe, hep bdi, ich ky, dd ky ttong danh gia, ddi xii vdi mgi ngudi.
3.5. Tbam lam, vy lgi, cbi biet vun ven cbo lpi ich ca nhan.
3.6. Luon leo, njnb bp, ndi ddi ngudi khac de cau vinh, can Igi, bat chap danh dy.
Song vd tinh, vo cdm
3.7. Vong an, bdi nghTa, qua ciu nit van, khdi vdng cong dudi, lay oan bao an...
3.8. Thd o, bang quan, vd cam trudc khd khan hoac ndi dau ciia ngudi khac, nhin tam lam hai ngu'di khac d l dat dugc myc dich ciia minh, sdng thyc dung, ich kv.
3.9. Nanh ngc, thu lau nhd dai, muon dupc tra thu bang mpi each, khdng bilt bao dung, tha thu cho ngudi khac.
3.10. San sang phy bac chdng neu chdng gap khd khan, khong lam ra tiln hay 6m dau, benh tat.
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'. Dam dang v&i nhirng bieu Men 4. Khdng ddm dang v&i nhirng biiu hiin 4.1. Lam ttdn thien cbiic ngudi vp, ngudi
me ttong gia dinb.
4.1. Vd trach nhiem vdi gia dinh, khdng Iam tton thien chiic ngudi vp, ngudi me ttong gia dinh.
4.2. Chia se, phan cdng cdng viec phii hgp cho cac thanh vien trong gia dinh.
4.2. Khdng tham gia hoac khdng biet phan cdng cac thanh vien tham gia edng viec gia dinh.
4.3. Can cu, sang tao ttong lao ddng, hpc tap, cdng tac, lao ddng dat hieu suat eao, gdp ngudn thu nhap cho gia dinh.
4.3. Ludi lao ddng, hpc tap, i lai vao ngudi khac, chi thich an chai, dua ddi, budng thy.
4.4. Chii ddng tao dyng mdi quan he thuang yeu, gan bd, tdn ttgng, binh dang gifta cac thanh vien trong gia dinh.
4.4. Thieu quan tam, thieu ky nang xay dung mdi quan be tdt dep gifta cac thanh vien ttong gia dinh.
4.5. Thao vat, gidi nu cong gia chanh, la ngudi gift lua cho hanh phuc gia dinh.
4.5. Vyng ve, khdng biet nu cdng chanh, khdng biet giu lira cbo gia dinh.
4.6. Biet chi deu bgp ly, tbyc hanh tiet kiem.
4.6. Chi tieu khdng cd ke hoach, hoang phi hoac bun xin, keo kiet.
4.7. Biet sap xep, can ddi thdi gian hpp ly gifta cdng viec gia dinh va xa hgi, "gidi viec nudc, dam viec nha".
4.7. Khdng biet sap xep thdi gian hop ly, khoa hpc dan den duge viec nay, mat viec kia.
4.8. Biet sap xep thdi gian nghi ngoi, hgc tap, the thao, cham sdc siic khde ban than va gia dinh.
4.8. Thich gi lam nay, kbdng cd ke hoach va khdng biet sap xep tbdi gian hpp ly cho cac boat dpng khac nhau. ^ _ ^ 2.3. Gia tri dac thii c i n gi^o due cho nfr sinh vien cac truoTig dai hgc, eao dang
& Thanh H6a
Ngoai bdn gia tri cdt loi neu tren, can cti vao kit qua dilu tra cua chung tdi d l nam bit dugc tam tu, dnh cam, mong mudn, quan niem sdng cua nu sinh vien ciing nhu xu hudng lua chpn gia ttj cua hg hien nay; can cii vao nhftng boat ddng chu dao cua nu sinh vien la: hpc tap, tti duang ren luyen, di lam them, tham gia cac boat ddng xa hdi; can cu vao cac mdi quan be chu ylu ciia nu sinh vien trong nhftng nam bgc d dai bgc la: quan he vdi nha truang, quan he vdi thiy cd, ban be, quan be vdi chinb quyin dia phuang nai sinh sdng; can cu vao dilu kien cy thi ciia phin ldn nft sinh vien tinh Thanh Hda la: den tir cac miln que, sdng xa nha, kbdng cd su quan ly sat sao cua bd me, phan Idn boan canh gia dinh diu rit khd khan, nhilu em edn la hd ngheo, dan tgc thieu sd... Vi vay ttong he gia ttj, ngoai nhftng gia trj cdt ldi cbung cho tat ca phu nu Viet Nam, cdn cd nhimg gia ttj dac tbii cho nu sinh vien cac trudng dai hpc, cao dang d Thanb Hda. Nhung gia tti dac tbu nay cung kbdng nim ngoai pham vi cua bdn gia tiri cdt ldi la: tii hn, dj ttpng, trung ban, dam dang; cung kbdng nim ngoai he gia tri chung cua sinh vien Viet Nam hay dan tpc Viet Nam ma dd chinh la nhftng gia trj cu thi dupc hinh thanh trong dilu kien cy thi cua nu sinh vien cac trudng dai hgc, cao ding d Thanh Hda hien nay.
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Nhfrng gia tri dac thii
Gia tri Phan gia ttj 1. Ddi vdi Td qudc Viet Nam
1.1. Cd ly tudng each mang, cd nilm tin vao sy lanh dao ciia Dang va con dudng di len chu nghTa xa hdi.
1.2. Cd khat vpng va nhidt huyet mudn bien dang siic tre cho Td qudc.
1.3. s i n sang dau tranh chdng lai am muu dien bidn bda binh cua cae the lyc thu djch nham vao ddi tugng sinh vien.
1.4. Cd ldng tu tdn dan tgc va nhan thiic rd ttach nhiem eua ban than ddi vdi viec gdp phan x&y dung va bao vd Td qudc.
1.1. Sdng kbdng cd ly tudng, kbdng cd niem tin va khong cd ban ITnh chinh ttj, dd dao ddng, de bi ldi keo.
1.2. Chi bilt lo cho ban than ma khdng cd y thiic cdng hien sue tre cho Td qudc.
1.3. Thieu canh giac hoac khdng dam ddu tranh chdng lai am muu diln bien hda binh cua cac tbi luc tbu dich, bi ldi keo.
1.4. Khdng cd Idng tu tdn dan tgc, chi biet ddi hdi va hucmg thu ma khdng thay ttach nhiem eua ban than ddi vdi dit nudc.
2. Ddi vai que huang Thanh Hda 2.1. Cd tinh yen ddi vdi que huong, ty hao vdi mien qud dja hnh nhan kiet, ludn cd y tbiic xay dung que huang giau dep.
2.2. Ludn cd y thiic xay dyng va bao ve hinh anh con ngudi va phu nft xu Thanb.
2.3. Biet phat buy diem manh va khac phye didm yen eua con ngudi va pbu nft xii Thanh.
2.4. Dam dau ttanh chdng lai nhftng hu tyc lac ban, nhiing quan niem tieu nong tdn tai kha phd bien d nbieu lang que.
2.1. Xau bd, khong mudn thua nhan la ngudi Thanh Hda, khdng cd y tbiic xay dung que huang.
2.2. Cd nhiing ldi ndi, banh vi lam tdn hai.
mat hinh anh con ngudi va phu nft xii Thanh.
2.3. Khdng biet phat huy diem manh va khac phuc diem yeu cua con ngudi va phu nft xii Thanh.
2.4. Thd a hoac khdng dam diu ttanh chdng Iai nhiing hu tuc, quan niem lac hau nhu: ttpng nam khinh nft, gia trudng...
3. Ddi vai nhd tru&ng vd hogt ddng hgc tap, tu duang, ren luyen 3.1. Cd tinh yeu va long ty hao, niem tin ddi
vdi ngdi trudng dai hpc ma minh dang theo bpc de lap than lap nghiep.
3.2. Cd y thiie xay dyng Nha trudng va giu gin binh anh cua Nha trudng.
3.3. Cd y thirc gift gin, bao ve va su dung diing muc dich ca sd vat chat cua nha trudng, tranh lang phi.
3.4. Tich cyc tham gia eac boat ddng van hda, van nghe, the dye the thao, cac hoat ddng nhan dao, tu thien, miia he xanh... do Doan trudng, Hdi sinh vien va Nha trudng td chirc.
3.1. Mat niem tin ddi vdi Nha trudng, tu ti, xau bd kbi hgc d ttudng dja phuang tft dd lam nbyt chi tinh than bpc tap.
3.2. Khdng cd y thiic xay dyng, cd nhirng ldi ndi, banh vi lam anb hudng xiu din hinh anb va thuang bieu ciia Nha trudng.
3.3. Khdng cd y thirc bao ve tai san ciia Nha trudng, su dung ca sd vSt chit lang phi, sai myc dieh.
3.4. Tbd a, diing ngoai, tbam cbi lin tranh cac boat ddng nhan dao, tii thien, sdng ich ky cbi biet den ban than.
TAP CHI KHOA HQC T R U ' 6 N G BM HQC HONG BlTC - SO 47.2019
3.5. Cd dnh vi pham ndi quy, quy che, quy dinh ciia Nha tiudng.
3.5. Chap hanh tdt ndi quy, quy che, quy dinh Clia Nha trudng.
3.6. Can cu, cham chi, ty giac trong hgc tap, ren luyen de ngay mai I|ip nghiep, khong phu Idng mong dpi cua bd me.
3.6. Ludi hpc, chi thich an chai, tu tap ban be, dua ddi, phu ldng mong dpi cua bd me.
3.7. Trung thuc, ty trpng trong hpc hanh, thi cu.
3.7. Gian ddi ttong tbi cu nhu: vi pham quy che thi, nbd thi hp, bgc hd, chay diem.
3.8. Tieh cue, chu dpng, tu giac, sang tao ttong hpc tap, ren luyen, tu dudng.
3.8. Thy ddng, ddi phd ttong hgc tap, ren luyen, tu duong.
3.9. Cd tri thftc, gidi chuydn mdn, ngoai ngft, tin hpc.
3.9. Ket qua hgc tap kem, kbdng chju hgc tap nang cao trinh do ngoai ngft, dn bgc.
3.10. Cd kien thuc ve ky nang song, ve nft cdng gia chanh.
3.10. Tbieu hieu biet ve ky nang sdng va khdng biet gi ve nft edng gia chanh.
4. Ddi v&i thdy cd, bgn be
4.1. Kinh ttgng, le phep, dung muc ttong quan he vdi thay cd, tdn su ttgng dao.
4.1. Vd Ie, coi tbudng thay cd % 4.2. Cd tinh than doan ket, tuang trp, san
sang giup da luc hoan nan, khd khan.
4.2. Thieu tinb than tuong trp, gay chia re mat doan ket.
4.3. Tdn ttpng, khdng xuc pham hay ndi xau ngudi khac sau lung, khong dyng chuyen ndi xau ban be.
4.3 Khdng tdn trgng ngudi khae, xuc pham, ndi xSu, dung chuyen, bay dd ky, ganh ty vdi ban be,
4.4. Khdng lgi dyng, ldi keo, kich ddng ban be lam viec xiu, trai pbap luat.
4.4. Lgi dung hoan canh kbd khan, sy thieu bieu biet ciia ban be de ldi keo, kich ddng, ep budc lam viec xau.
4.5. Cd tinh ban, tinh yeu vd tu, trong sang, thuy chung, khdng vu lpi.
4.5. Thyc dung trong tinh ban, tinb yen, de thay Idng ddi da.
4.6. Vi dd ky ma de biu, phu nhan gia ttj tai nang, diic dp cua ngudi khac.
4.6. Dam thiia nhan gia trj, tai nang, due do Clia ngudi khac neu hg ximg dang- 5. Ddi vai gia dinh vd bdn thdn 5.1. Tdn ttgng, bieu thao vdi dng ba, cha me; biet giup da bd me lam vide nha, Iam them de cd tbu nhap neu cd dieu kien.
5.1. Bat bieu, khdng tdn ttpng dng ba, cha me; Khdng bilt thuang bd me vat va, ludi lao ddng, i lai vao cha me.
5.2. Chi tieu hoang phi, khdng cd ke hoach; nha trp, phdng d lupm thudm, bira bdn.
5.2. Tiet kiem trong chi tieu hang ngay de do dan cha me; sap xep nha trp, phong d ngan nap, sach se, hpp ve sinh.
5.3. Biet tu cham sdc ban than, tu lap khi sdng xa nha, xa bd me.
5.4. Cd nghi luc de vupt qua khd khan trong cupc sdng ty lap xa nha.
5.3. Khdng cd ky nang cham sdc ban than, khdng cd tinh ty lap, phy thudc hoan toan vao bd me.
5.4. Khdng cd nghj luc, ngai khd, ngai khd, do ldi cho hoan canh.
5.5. Khdng cd ban ITnh, de bi sa nga bdi nhung cam dd vat chit va dye vpng tam tbudng, sa vao cac te nan xa hgi.
5.5. Cd ban linh de tranh xa mgi sy cam dd va cam biy ciia cupc sdng tbi thanh va te.
nan xa hdi.
I l l
T.»P CHI KHOA HOC TRlTONG PAI HQC HONG BlVC - SO 47.2019
5.5. Cd tac phong nhanh nben, boat bat, tuoi tinh, cd kha nang truyen nang lucmg va nhiet huyet cho ngudi khac
5.5. Le me, cham chap, u dot, thieu sue song
5.6. Biet lua chpn trang phye gian di, phu hpp vdi vdc dang va mdi trudng hgc dudng cung nhu dieu kien kinh te cua ban than
5.6. Trang phuc Ida loet, rudm ra, hd hang, kech kdm, an chai dua ddi kbdng pbu hop vdi mdi trudng hgc dudng, gay phan cam 5.7. Ren luyen de cd than hinh can ddi,
khde manh va tran day nang lupng
5.7. Ludi ren luyen the due the thao, an udng kem khoa bgc lam sice kbde giam silt, hinh the thieu can ddi.
5.8. Ty tin, tu trpng nhung van gift dugc ve dep tam hdn ciia ngudi pbu nft Viet Nam:
thiiy mi, dju dang, ddn hau...
5.8. Tu cao, tii dai, kieu cang, danh da, chua ngoa, sdng vd dnh, vd cam tham chi con dimg ca vu lyc ddi voi ngudi khac 5.9. Phat am chuan tieng phd thong, ndi
nang nhe nhang, truyen cam ^ _ ^
5.9. Phat am sai, nang tieng dja phuong, ndi nang cdc ldc, gat gdng
3. KET LUAN
Viec xay dung he gia trj cin giao due cbo nft sinh vien cac trudng dai hgc, cao dang d Thanh Hda la vo cimg can thiet va d l cd dupc ket qua nay, chiing tdi da thyc hien nhieu nghien cim va khao sat rat cdng pbu. Tuy nhien, dieu quan trpng hem va cung la muc dich ttong ngbien cuu ciia chung tdi la de xuat dupc cac bien phap giao due phu hop nham dua he gia tri nay vao nhan thirc cua timg nu sinh vien de cac em ty giac ITnh hgi, ren luyen hudng tdi cac gia ttj, qua do timg budc hoan thien ban than, thanh cdng hon ttong cupc sdng, ddng gdp dugc nhieu cdng sue hon cbo gia dinh va xa hpi. Vi vay, cd the noi, be gia trj ma chiing tdi xay dung chinh la ndi dung quan ttpng nhat, chu yeu nhat trong qua trinh giao due gia trj cho nft sinh vien eac trudng dai bpc, cao dang d Thanh Hda hien nay.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
[I] Luang Gia Ban, Nguyen The Kiet (ddng chu bien) (2014), Gid tri vdn hda truyin thdng ddn tgc v&i viec xdy dung nhdn cdch sinh vien Viet Nam Men nay, Nxb. Chinh tri Qudc gia. Ha Ndi.
[2] Dang Cdng san Viet Nam (2008), Vdn kien Hdi nghi ldn thu bdy Ban chdp hdnh Trung uang khod X, Nxb. Chinh trj Qudc gia. Ha Ndi.
[3] Dang Cdng san Viet Nam (2014), Vdn kiin Hdi nghi ldn thu chin Ban chdp hdnh Trung uang khda XI, Nxb. Chinh tri Qudc gia. Ha Ngi.
[4] Dang Cdng san Viet Nam (2016), Vdn kiin Dgi hdi dgi biiu loan quoc ldn thu XII, Nxb. Chinh trj Qudc gia. Ha Ndi.
[5] Pham Minh Hac (2012), Gid tri hgc - Ca s& ly lugn gdp phdn due kit, xdy dung gid tri chung eiia nguai Viet nam th&i nay, Nxb. Dan tti. Ha Ndi.
[6] Hdi Lien hiep pbu nft Viet Nam (2012), Tdi lieu tap hudn cho gidng viin cdp tinh vi cdng tde tuyen truyen, gido due phdm chdt dgo due phu nu Viet Nam thai ky ddy mgnh cdng nghiep hda. Men dgi hda ddt nu&c, Nxb. Pby nft. Ha Ndi.
T ^ P CHi KHQA HQC TRU'CtNG B ^ HQC HONG BlfC - SO 47.2019
[7] Trinh Duy Huy (2019), Dinh hu&ng gid tri cho sinh vien Pong boi cdnh loan cdu hda, Bh tai Nghien ciiu khoa hgc Cip Bg (Luu tin tai Tbu vien tiudng Dai hgc Hdng Diic).
[8] Trin Nggc Them (2016), Hi gid tri Viet Nam lu truyin thing din Men dgi vd con du&ng tdi tuang lai, Nxb. Van hda - Van nghe. Ha Npi.
[9] Thai Duy Tuydn (1994), Tim hiiu dinh huang gid Pi eua Thanh nien Viet Nam trong diiu kiin kinh te thi truang, Nxb. Khoa hgc Xa hpi. Ha Ngi.
[10] Nguyln Quang Uin, Nguyln Thac, Mac Van Trang (1995), Gid tri - Dinh huang gid tri nhdn edeh vd gido due gid tri, Chuang tiinh KHCN cip Nha nudc KX- 07- 04, HaNpi.
THE VALUE SYSTEMS NEEDED TO EDUCATE FEMALE STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES IN THANH HOA
Mai Thi Quy ABSTRACT
This is a follow-up to the results of the ministerial level research project "Valuable education measures for female students al Universities and Colleges in Thanh Hoa". In the previous article, the author has determined the criteria to build a value system that is needed for orientating university and college students in Thanh Hoa. In this article, the author focuses on the contents of that value system with t^vo parts: (1) The common core values of Vietnamese women in the period of promoting industrialization and modernization with specific manifestations of them; (2) The unique values of female students at colleges and universities in Thanh Hoa cover all learning activities, .social activities as well as their main relationships with their homeland, with the school, with parents, with teachers, friends, and with themselves. Beside the value system is a corresponding anti-value system to help students easily identify what is a value and an anti-value to guide the value properly.
Keywords: Value, value system, value education, female students.
* Ngdy nop bdi: 31/10/2019; Ngdy gui phdn bien: 22/11/2019; Ngdy duyet ddng: 30/12/2019
* Bdi bdo ndy la kit qud nghien ciru tu di ldi cdp Bg md sd B2018 - HDT -11 eua Tru&ng Dgi hge Hdng Due
