HpiijCJ©
EOJAMo y A M LY,
B(S D U N GU^G DUNG CONG NGHE THONG TIN
Nguyen Dung
Trifdng THPT NguySn Hue - Ninh Phifdc - Ninh Thuan
Xay d ^ g thU vign tif ligu
D l phyc vy eho cdng tac giang dgy, ddi vdi mdn NgQ vdn kho to lieu la d i l u kien c i n thilt va ddc bidt quan trgng. NhQng hien nay 6 mdn hge nay, cdc do dung trQc quan hau nhO khdng cd, tranh I n h minh hga trong sach giao khoa khSng nhieu. Chinh vi vdy b i n than gido vi§n p h l i chu trgng xdy dyng thO vien to Hdu phye vy tdt cho cdng tdc giang dgy.
- Trade day gido vien xdy dQng kho to lieu bang each dgc.
tham khIo tai li§u. sach. bao va chep lgi nhQng thdng tin can thilt vao so tieh luy ehuyen mdn.
- Hien nay vi§e Qng dyng CNTT giup giao vi§n xay dQng tho vien to lieu thuan lgi. phong phu. khoa hge hdn va khdng mat nhieu thdi gian nho trOde ddy.
Viee khai thae to lieu ed the lay tQ eae ngudn:
+ Khai thae thdng tin, tranh, I n h , to lieu bdi gilng tQ mgng Internet.
+ Khai thae tranh I n h tO saeh, tai lieu, bdo ehi, tgp chf...
Trong qua trinh tham k h I o sach, bao. tai lieu gdp nhQng tranh. I n h ddc biet can thiet, ed t h i dung may Sean quet I n h va IL/U vao USB, cud'i eung cap nhdt vao kho to lieu cua minh de phyc vy eho qua trinh gilng dgy.
+ Khai thae tO bdng hinh.
phim video, eae p h i n mem, tranh I n h , b i n do, hinh ve... thdng qua chQc nang cung cap thdng tin cua may tinh. Vi dy: Khai thae
cac dogn phim v l cac tae gia vdn hge, cae tac p h i m vdn hge doge chuyin t h i thanh phim hode bai hat, khue ngdm... c i n thye hien thao tae: Md cac bdng hinh, cdc dfa CD - Rom, iQa chgn cac dogn phim ed t h i lam to lieu giang dgy, sQ dyng p h i n m l m e l t cac dogn phim rdi \Uu vao may tinh thdnh cdc file dO lieu trong thO vien to lieu d l phyc vy giang dgy... TQ eae ngudn khai thac trdn giao vi§n se \du trQ cho minh mdt tho vi6n to li§u phong phu, da dgng d l phye vy eho cdng tac giang dgy. Tuy nhi§n c i n lOu trO thanh tQng file dQ li|u d l d l dang tim k i l m khi sQ dyng.
2) Xay d^hg bai gilng dign tii
a) Cac p h i n m l m thilt k l bai giang didn tQ thOdng dogc sQ dyng trong dgy hge NgQ vdn.
Phin m l m CNTT doge giao vien NgQ vdn sQ dyng phd b i l n n h l t hi§n nay la p h i n m l m Powerpoint. Ddy la p h i n m l m ddn giln, d l thilt k l trinh chilu va cd tac dyng tich cQc, ro net n h l t Khi gidi thi§u, trinh bay va khai quat ndi dung bai hge, mdi slide doge coi la mgt bd phdn eung la mdt h§ thdng con trong h& thdng ede ndi dung ma bdi hge e i n t h i hidn. 6 mdi slide, giao vi§n cd t h i chgn hieu Qng, dOa ede to li§u (phim, I n h , nhgc, bai dgc tae phin ...) lam eho bai giang sinh dgng ldi eudn hdn.
B§n cgnh Powerpoint la p h i n mem Violet, phin m l m thiet k l bai gilng dien tQ eua Cdng ty Bgch Kim, vdi giao di§n trQc
quan, d l dung, ngdn ngQ giao t i l p hoan toan b l n g tilng Viet rit thudn Igi cho gido vi§n. Phin m l m nay cung cung e l p mgt he thdng eae cdng ey sogn thao giup giao vi§n sogn bai giang nhanh chdng. Trong qua trinh sogn giao an, Violet con cung e l p sdn nhilu m l u bai tap chuan thodng dogc sQ dyng trong sach giao khoa, saeh bdi tap (nhy bai tap trie nghiem, bdi tap d chO, bdi tap keo t h i chQ/keo tha hinh Inh...), ngoai ra Violet eon hd trg nhilu module eho tQng mdn hpc giup giao vien tgo dogc nhQng trang bai gilng chuyen nghi§p.
Sau khi sogn thIo xong, phin mem cho phep xuat bai giang ra thanh mgt s i n p h i m chgy doc lap ed t i l l copy vdo dTa mem, IJSB hode CD d l chgy tr§n cae may tinh khae ma khdng can chOdng trinh Violet...
b) Quy trinh thilt k l mgt bai giang didn tQ.
Thilt k l mgt giao an dien tQ khdng t h i tuy tien, tuy hQng ma c i n tudn theo nhOng quy t i e , quy trinh n h l t dinh tOdng ty nhO qua trinh sogn mdt giao an truyen thdng. Viee sogn gilng cd the t i l n hanh theo cae bode sau:
- Xdc djnh rd myc ti§u bai dgy.
- Xae djnh k i l n thQc ed bin, ndi dung trgng tdm.
- LQa chgn to lieu, tranh I n h , phim ... va nhQng thdng tin e i n thilt phye vy bai dgy.
- Lya chgn p h i m m l m sogn gilng, lya chgn each trinh bay, eae hieu Qng phu hgp... xdy dQng
3 2 Sd 61 thang 9 ndm 2010
*»ie"-'»4»Vifii«*^*s '••''•^
H I I Q U Q p ^ j ^ Q y ^ ^ LV, ^w^ ^ _ . J 3
tiln trinh dgy hge thdng qua cac hogt dgng.
- Chgy thQ, sQa chQa va hoan thien bai gilng.
3) Da dgng hoa cac phUdng phap dgy hge
B&n cgnh Qng dyng CNTT dogc eoi la phOdng phap hien dgi gdp phan tieh cQe cho doi mdi phOdng phdp dgy hge. giao vi§n ein ehu y da dgng hda cac hinh thdc dgy hge, phli biet kit hgp vdi cac phOdng phap dgy hge khac nhO: n§u vin d l , phOdng phap dam thogi, thuylt trinh, lam viee theo nhdm, hodng din hge sinh tQ hge, ty nghien cQu... Tuy theo ddc diem cija tQng chQdng, tQng bai, tuy theo ddi tagng hge sinh d l sQ dyng cac phQdng phap giang dgy thieh hgp mdi ed the dgt dagc hidu qui cao trong dgy va hge.
4) HOdng d i n hpc sinh Olhg dgng CNTT phgc vg hpc tgp
NhOng ndm gin ddy, viee Qng dyng CNTT rdng rai tr§n ta't ca cae ITnh vQc da tae ddng rit idn din khi ndng Qng dyng CNTT eua hge sinh. Nhilu em hge sinh tilp can rat nhanh, sQ dyng thanh thgo nhilu phin mlm vi tinh. Ddc dilm ndi bat 6 ede em hge sinh hien nay la tinh nang dgng, sang tgo va yeu thi'eh eai mdi. Do vdy vi§e hQdng din hge sinh Qng dyng CNTT phyc vy cho phQdng phap hge tap la dieu nen lam va cung la xu hadng ehung trong giao dye thdi dgi hien nay.
- Giao vi§n ed t h i eung elp eho hge sinh dia ehl mdt sd trang web va ydu elu cac em tim kilm thdng tin 6 mgng internet d l phye vy cong viec hge tap theo tQng chu de. tQng giai dogn van hge hay mgt bai hge v l tae pham ey the. Vf dy: Cd thi hydng din eae em len mgng sQu tim tai lieu v l tac gia Nguyin Ai Qudc - Hd Chi Minh hay siAi tim mdt sd tae gil. tae pham van hge giai dogn 1945 -1975 hode sOu tim cac d l
kiem tra. dn tdp ...
- TQ cae tai li§u ma cdc em sOu tim doge, giao vi§n eung cd t h i hodng ddn hge sinh tdp thuylt tnnh v l mdt tac gia vdn hge. mdt tac phim vdn hge... kit hgp trinh ehilu blng Powerpiont hay Violet. - Giao vien ed the vdn dyng phOdng phap dgy hge theo dy an cua Intel Teach to the Future (ChOdng trinh dgy hge eho TOdng lai cija Intel), phOdng phdp nay ddi hdi hge sinh vOa lam vide theo nhdm vOa Ong dyng CNTT trong qua trinh hge tap d l thilt k l ba bdi tap: Bai trinh diln PowerPoint, trang web va I n phim (td rdi) d l thye hi§n y todng dQ an cua minh. Tuy nhien, d l thQc hien phQdng phap ndy ddi hdi giao viln phli dogc tap huan cac ndi dung cCia ChOdng trinh dgy hge cho TOdng lai cija Intel va hodng din eho hge sinh Ong dyng CNTT d l thQc hien cae y§u clu eua chQdng trinh phyc vy eho qua trinh hge tdp...
5) NhQhg kinh nghiem bodc dau tif vi^c Lfhg dgng CNTT trong gilng dgy NgCJf vdn
1) Mdn NgQ vdn 6 trQdng phd thdng bao gdm cae phdn mdn Tieng Viet. Lam vdn. Giang vdn.
Trong eae phdn mdn nay khdng phli phdn mdn nao va khdn^
phli bai nao, phin nao cQa mdi phdn mdn cung diu cd t h i Qng dyng CNTT de gilng dgy dogc.
Va dogng nhi§n khdng phli bit cQ tilt nao. bdi ndo cung biln thanh giao an di§n tQ de trinh chilu dogc. Mudn Qng dyng CNTT thdt sy hieu qui phli chgn cac ndi dung, cac vin d l phu hgp.
2) Trong dgy - hge NgQ vdn.
ehl ndn sQ dyng CNTT khi that ein thilt va sQ dyng vdi ty 1§ it hdn so vdi cac dgng hogt ddng va cac phOdng tidn dgy hge khac (nho thuylt gilng. ddm thogi.
thIo ludn nhdm, phdt van, ndu v i n dl...).
3) Khi sQ dyng cae phin mem thilt k l gido an dien tO phai than trgng, edn nhle d l IQa chgn cdc hieu Ong phu hgp v l mau sle.
kilu ChQ. ed chQ, edeh chgy chQ.
thilt k l man hinh. dm thanh.
tilng ddng phai phu hgp. trdnh Igm dyng.
4) Giao an didn tQ cin phai doge thilt k l mdt each khoa hge, d l qua tOng slile chi tilt, hge sinh phai nhgn bilt doge nhQng ngi dung nao la ngi dung ehinh ein ghi chep, ngi dung nao la phan diln gill eua giao vien... Trong qua trinh gilng dgy. giao vien ein lOu y din khi ndng tilp thu, ITnh hdi kiln thOe, khi ndng ghi chep bai cua hge sinh de cd hodng dieu ehinh kip thdi.
5) Trong qua trinh gilng dgy, giao vi§n la ngOdi hOdng din hge sinh hge tdp chQ khdng dgn gian ehl Id ngQdi phat dgng, eung cap thdng tin. Do vdy. giao vi§n phai bilt danh gia va iQa chgn thdng tin, hinh Inh, dogn phim phye vy bai dgy ed tinh thilt thQc, lam rd ndi dung bdi dgy, tranh tham lam.
nhdi nhet cae logi thdng tin.
phim, Inh khdng phu hgp lam giam hieu qua bdi dgy.
6) Mgt dilu dang IQu y la cin hieu dung CNTT chi la mgt phogng tien hd trg die iQe cho ddi mdi phOdng phap dgy hge, bdi VI qua trinh gido dye con ngodi khdng t h i "cdng nghe hda"
hodn toan dogc, ed nhilu mdt giao dye khdng t h i quy trinh hda doge nho giao dye nhdn vdn.
gido dye dgo dOe. giao dye tham my... Xdc djnh dilu hay. trong qua trinh gilng dgy giao vien trdnh Igm dyng CNTT, xem CNTT la dgc tdn, la duy nha't.
7) Di iing dyng CNTT gdp phin ddi mdi phOdng phdp dgy hge ed hieu qua eao, giao vien phli thodng xuydn khdng ngQng ty hge d l ndng eao trinh do ehuy§n mdn ma cdn phai nang eao kha ndng sQ dyng CNTT.B
