NGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOI
van 6i &6v ta ca sd vat chat - ky thuat
CHO CAC TO CHfC KHOA HOC VA COSTG 5r(JH|
IAI IHAim HOA
Le Kim Ci/dng
sd Khoa hoc va Cdng nghe Thanh Hoa
N
gdy 24/8/2005, Bd Khoa hpc vd CPng nghe (KH&CN) da ban hdnh Thong tff sd 10/TT-BKHCN ve viec hffdng dan dieu kien thdnh lap vd dang ky boat ddng ciia td chffc KH&CN. Ddy la cd sd phdp ly cho viec thdnh lap va hoat dpng cdc td chffc KH&CN ca nUdc ndi ehung vd tren dja ban tinh Thanh Hod ndi rieng.Trong cac nam vffa qua, Sd KH&CN Thanh Hda da tie'n hanh dang ky hoat ddng KH&CN cho 23 td chffc KH&CN tren dja ban tinh (8 td chffc thupe cd quan quan ly nhd nffdc, 2 td chffc thupe doanh nghiep tff nhdn, 13 td chffc thudc cdc hpi nghe nghiep, td chffc tap the), trong dd cd mdt sd td chffc thudc trffdng dai hpc, cac ban, ngdnh vd Lien hiep cdc Hpi khoa hpc va ky thudt Thanh Hoa (Hpi nghe nghiep). Do tinh hinh bien ddng ve td chffc ciia ngdnh chii quan, cua doanh nghiep vd td chffc tap the, hien cdn 18 td chffc dang hoat ddng tren dja ban tinh Thanh Hoa cd dang ky hoat dpng KH&CN cdn hieu It/c. Cdc td chffc khac da het hieu Iffc hoat ddng KH&CN, hoac chuyen ddi hinh thffc sang hoat ddng theo md hinh doanh nghiep, hoac da sap nhap hay giai the theo yeu cau ciia ngdnh chit quan. Theo sd lieu dieu tra thd'ng ke tren dja ban tinh Thanh Hod hien cd tren 50 td chffc cd hoat dpng KH&CN, trong dd cd 24 td chffc KH&CN, gdm:
11 td chffc nghien cifu phat trien (chie'm 45,8%), 13 td chffc djch vtJ KH&CN (chie'm 54,2%). Kinh phi dau tff cho KH&CN chii yeu tap trung cho thie't bj KH&CN: nam 2001-2009: 58,873 ty ddng, trong dd: nam 2001-2006 la 14,62 ty ddng: nam 2007 Id 15,075 ty ddng; nam 2008 Id 15,478 ty ddng; tinh den thang 6/2009 ffdc thffc hien 13,7 ty ddng. Dau tff tang cffdng cd sd vat chat ky thudt cho cho cac td chffc KH&CN, ddn
vj st/ nghiep... thupe eac cd quan nhd nffdc tren dia ban tinh Thanh Hod nhff Chi cue Tieu chuan - Do ludng - Chat Iffpng, Trung tdm kiem nghiem vat lieu xdy dffng - Sd Xay dffng, Trung tdm cham sdc sffc khoe sinh san Thanh Hod, Benh vien y hpc ed truyen, Benh vien Lao vd benh phdi ...; Quy KH&CN Thanh Hod da dffpc thdnh tap 10/2007 nham hd trp thue day (sng dung tdt qua nghien cufu khoa hpc vd phdt trien cdng nghe den nay da giai ngan khoang 2,41 ty ddng.
Nhin chung cac td chffc boat dpng KH&CN cd tham gia cac de tai/dff an KH&CN thudc nganh KH&CN va cap ngdnh, cap ed sd, eung nhff tht/c hien tich cffc trong ITnh vffc da dang ky boat ddng KH&CN phii hpp vdi chuyen mon va nhdn life CLia td chffc KH&CN. Ddi vdi Td chffc nghien cifu phdt trien trffc thupe cac cO quan nha nffdc cap tinh, phan Idn dffpc dau tff cd ban ve cd sd ha tang ky thudt (tru sd vd trang thie't bj van phong,...). Mpt sd td chffc da vd dang dffpc trang bj may mdc, thie't bj, dijng cu tifng bffdc dap ifng hoat dpng nghien cifu trien khai theo chffc nang, nhiem vtj dffpc giao nhff: Trung tdm nghien cifu ifng dtjng KHKT, Trung tam nghien cifu vd san xud't gid'ng hai san Thanh Hod, Trung tdm nghien cifu ifng dung KH&KT gidng cdy trdng Ndng nghiep Thanh Hod, Trung tdm Nudi cay md thi/c vat Thanh Hod... Tuy nhien co sd vdt chat - ky thuat vdn cdn thilu, trang thiet bj chffa dffpc ddng bp. Cac td chffc djch vu KH&CN cd dieu kien cd sd vat chat - ky thuat ciia eac td chffc djch VtJ KH&CN trong tinh edn ngheo nan, lac hdu vd khdng ddng bp, dae biet Id cac td chffc thudc cac td chffc chfnh tri - xa hpi, xd hdi - nghe nghiep (Td chffc tap the), noi tap hpp cac can bd, tri thffc dd nghi hffu, vdi sd vdn dang ky hoat
1 6 KH&CN THANH HOA - SO 4/2009
NGHIEN cOu - TRAO o 6 l ^ ddng KH&CN chi vao khoang 20-100 trieu ddng
cho tai san, cd sd vat chat, thie't bi van phdng (tren 90% sd td chffc phai thue, mffdn nha lam triJ sd tam viee, tren 80% sd td chffc khdng cd nhd xffdng hoac dd't de trien khai cac md hinh trinh dien... khdng it td chffc thudc hdi nghe nghiep thanh lap ra vi mtJc dich KH&CN, nhffng cd sd vdt chd't ngheo nan. Doanh thu tff hoat dpng KH&CN chu yeu mang tinh thdi vu. Trong mpt sd nam qua, sd nhiem vtj KH&CN do td chffc nay chii tri la rat it, tham chi khdng cd, do han che' ve nang It/c va cd sd vat chat.. .Chii yeu phdi hpp mdt phan viec trong mdt sd dff an tai trp nffdc ngoai, cua cdc ngdnh... Phan Idn cdc ddn vj st/ nghiep ed boat ddng djch vtj KH&CN d tuyen huyen (cdc tram khuyen ndng, tram thii y, thffc vat...) cd sd vdt chat - ky thuat cdn ngheo, lac hdu, chffa ddp ifng dit yeu cau nhiem vtj tuyen truyen, phd bien ifng dtjng KTTB va chuyen giao cdng nghe phuc vtJ san xuat tren dja bdn.
Nhffvay cac td chffc KH&CN tren dja ban cdn han che' ve cd sd vat chd't - ky thuat phijc vtJ cho cdng tdc KH&CN. Do vay, de kich thich ifng dtjng va phat trien KH&CN, tang cffdng ve cd sd vat chat cho KH&CN Id mpt van de can quan tdm hdn. De ndng cao, tang cffdng hdn nffa ve cdng tdc dau tff cd sd vat chat cho cac td chffc KH&CN trong thdi gian tdi nen tap trung giai quye't td't cdc van de cd tinh cap thiet, de cai tao va nang cao tinh hieu qua cho cac td chffc KH&CN tren dja ban tinh. Vdi pham vi bai viet xin dffpc de cap mpt sd ndi dung nham ndng cao cd sd vat chat, nang li/c hoat ddng cua td chffc KH&CN trong van de "dau tff cd sd vat chat KH&CN" nhff sau:
- Hang nam ddi vdi Thanh Hod can tang Cffdng hdn nffa ngudn vd'n dau tff KH&CN tffdng xifng vdi tinh Idn ve dan sd. Cd cd che giao vdn, phdn djnh trdch nhiem tha'm dinh, phe duyet va giai ngan ngudn vdn, cung nhff Cd che phdi hdp tht/c hien tham quan, giai ngan ngudn vd'n nay giffa cdc ngdnh KH&CN, Ke hoach va Dau tff va Tai chinh nham tang cffdng hdn nffa hieu qua ngudn vdn dau tff cd sd vat chat ky thuat KH&CN.
- Ra sodt lai cdc td chffc KH&CN cdng lap,
dae biet cdc td chffc nghien cffu phat trien, ddn vj sff nghiep khoa hpc Idn ciia tinh trong nghien cffu phdt trien, nghien cffu ffng diing va nghien cffu trien khai, de tffng bffdc cd Id trinh hffdng din cac ddn vj lap dt/ an dau tff KH&CN sff dtjng ngudn kinh phi dau tff KH&CN hang nam theo ke hoach, nham tifng bffdc tang cffdng nang It/c, cd sd vat chat trong cdng tdc quan ly nhd nffdc va djch VtJ ve KH&CN. Ddi vdi td chffc djch vu KH&CN can cd chinh sdch thu hut vd'n dau tff, keu gpi hd trp tff cdc ngudn khac, hd trp trp ddi ffng, tranh viec trdng chd i lai vd'n ciia ngdn sdch nha nffdc ddi vdi td chffc KH&CN.
- Cd cd che', chinh sdch khuyen khich de eac td chffc KH&CN cd doanh thu eao tff hoat dpng KH&CN tren sd vdn dang ky KH&CN, se dffpc tinh cd Cd che hd trp dau tff ve ed sd vdt chat hoac kich thich hd trd trong dau tff cd sd vat chat ciia cdc td chffc KH&CN.
- Khuyen khich cdc ddn vj tham gia de tai/ dt/
an tao nen san pham mdi. Khuye'n khich dau tff cd sd vat vat chat, bang viec hd trd mdt phan kinh phi trong dau tff day chuyen thiet bj.
- Dinh hffdng dau tff cho cdc td chffc KH&CN phtJC vu nghien cffu phai gan vdi cdc nhiem vu phat trien kinh te' xa hdi (KT-XH) ciia tinh. Uu tien cac nganh mui nhpn ve Ndng nghiep, Cdng nghiep, Djch vtJ md Thanh Hod cd the manh tao gia tri Idn ve Doanh thu trong tieu dimg npi dia va hffdng tdi Xuat khau. Vi dtj: gid'ng cay, eon nang suat, chat Iffpng cao; vat lieu xay dt/ng, san pham cd tinh truyen thd'ng ciia tinh...
Tdm lai, tren cd sd dd de phdt huy tdi da ve dau tff cd sd vat chat - ky thuat cho cac td chffc KH&CN can ke't hpp ca ndi Iffc va ngoai It/c cua td chffc KH&CN. Ben canh dd chung ta phai cd cd che, chinh sdch, ngudn vd'n de hd trp phat then va vffc day cac td chffc KH&CN cd cd sd vat chat yeu, chffa ddng bd, phijc vu cho cdng tac nghien cffu KH&CN tao ra san pham va djch vtj hang hod cd ham Iffdng KH&CN cao, tang gia trj, ha gia thanh san pham... Song ngudn ngan sach nay chi cd tinh chat kich thich va hd trd dau tff cd sd vat chat - ky thuat cho cac To chffc KH&CN, can tranh tam ly trdng chd vd y lai ngudn ngan sach ciia nha nffdc trong cd che va chinh sach ciia tinh.
KH&CN THANH HOA - SO 4/2009 ^J
