TL/NGHEN COU DEN TRIEN KHAI - 5AN XUAT
VIEN KHCN Tfia THUY:
50 NAM TRUYEN THONG ANH DUNG DOI M 6 | , LAO DONG SANG TAO
OINH K H A C M I N H
Pho Vien tradng \'ien KHCN Tau thuy
Trai qua nufa the'ky xay du'ng va phat trien, cac the he can bo, cong nhan vien Vien Khoa hoc Cong nghe (KHCN) Tau thuy da no'i tiep nhau viet nen nhu'ng trang suf truyen thd'ng ve vang rat doi tu' hao, gop phan thiet thu'e phuc vu si^ nghiep xay di^ng va bao ve To quoc cung nhu'cong cuoc doi mdi cua dat nu'dc. Danh gia nhu'ng cd'ng hien to Idfn cua Vien do'i vdfi su' nghiep phat trien nganh cong nghiep tau thuy Viet Nam, Tap doan Cong nghiep tau thuy Viet Nam da tang Vien cd truyen thd'ng vdi 8 chii' vang "Anh dung doi mdi, lao dong sang tao".
Anh dOna, nang fljpng sang tao trong xay va bao ve To quoc
Ngay 24.12.1959. Cue Van tai Thdy bp da thanh lap Phdng Thiet ke tau thdy.
d to (tien than cda Vien KHCN Tau thdy hien nay) vdi nhiem vu tham mffu ve cdng tac quan ly va giai quyet cac van de cd khi thdy bd trong nganh cdng nghiep giao thdng van tai (GTVT). Khi mdi thanh lap, Phong dffdc giao nhiem vy tap trung dau tff xay dffng life Iffdng can bd khoa hpc ky thuat de sffa chffa.
ddng mdi cac phffdng tien van tai ven bi^en va v^n tai^ sdng^ dap ffng nhu cau van tai thuy de phuc vu xay dffng chd nghla xa hdi d mien Bac, ddng thd'i gdp phan phuc vu cdng tac van chuye'n khi tai. lu'dng thifc chi vien cho mien Nam.
Phat huy tinh than tif lffc. tff cffdng vffdn len, chi trong vdng 5 nam sau khi thanh lap. Phdng da nghien cffu. thiet ke va tff van ddng mdi thanh cdng nhieu chdng loai san pham, tieu bieu nhff: Tau chd
khach 100 ngffdi, tau lai 135 CV.
cand lai pha 75 CV... phuc VLI cac tuyen van chuyen I ^ hanh khach
\^ ' - - * ^sn bien va '''^"' cac tuyen
sdng chd yeu d mien Bac.
Tiep den la loat tau van tiii bien cd trong tai tff 50 T d e n 100 T phttc vu quan dpi md tuyen dffdng mdn tren bien vdi nhffng con tau khdng sd chd vu khi. hang hda chi vien cho mien Nam, gdp phan cung ddng bao mien Nam tao nen nhffng chien cdng vang ddi trong cdng cudc khang chien chd'ng My cffu nffdc. Nhffng nam tie'p theo (tff 1965 den 1967). de qudc My md rdng chien tranh pha hoai d mien Bac nham ngan chan sff chi vien cda hau phffdng mien Bac cho tien tuyen mien Nam, ngoai nhiem vu quan trpng la phai dam bao phffdng tien de giao thdng thdng sudt, Phdng cdn phdi hdp vdi bd dpi Hai quan che tao thanh cdng tau cao tdc phdng ldi 35 hai ly/gid va hang loat phtfdng tien van tai dam bao giao thdng thdi chien khac nhff d td ldi nffdc, cau cap, cau ngam, pha ghep.
cand con cdc...
Ngay 5.12.1969, Bd trffdntr Bd GTVT da ky Quyet dinh sd 3507 TC/
QD thanh lap Phan vien Thie't ke tau
thuy - d td. Cac can bd cda Phan vien tiep tuc phat huy tinh than diJng cam, y chi sang tao. gdp phan cung quan dan mien Bac ngan chan va dap tan am mffu pha hoai cda ke thu bang viec dam bao phffdng tien giao thdng di lai thdng sud't va chi vien cho chien trffdng mien Nam.
Nam 1972, de qudc My leo thang danh pha mien Bac. Phan vien da sang tao nghien cffu. thie't ke va che tao thanh cdng loai xudng dac biet (xudn^ dffdc nd'i ghep bing buldng. thao lap de dang, nffa dudi cd khoang trdng lap may dia va dffdc chuyen chd cd dpng bang xe tai den bat ky dia diem nao theo yeu cau van tai); thiet ke loai cand phdng tff de pha thdy ldi va bom tff trffdng; lien ket vdi cac can bd khoa hpc cua Trffdng Dai hpc Bach khoa Ha Ndi. Tdng cue Bffu dien nghien cffu thiet ke, che tao cand T5 (loai cand khdng ngffdi lai dau tien) phuc vu ra pha bom min, thdy ldi tren cac cffa sdng va ven bien.
Sau giai phdng mien Nam thdng nhat da't nffdc. Phan vien da cff nhieu doan can bd di khao sat cd sd ha tang, phffdng tien thdy, kho vat tff de tham mUu cho Cue Cd khi va Bd GTVT cd ke' hoach sff dung hdp ly; cff can bd ky thuat gidp cac dia phffdng khdi phuc. sffa chffa.
hoan cai cac phffdng tien thdy phuc vti viec phat trien van tai. Phan vien da thiet ke tau lai va pha tff hanh chd 5 xe tai/chuyen gidp nffdc ban Lao phat trien phffdng tien van tiii thdy. Nham dap ffng tdt cac yeu cau phat trien GTVT sau hoa binh. Phan vien da tich cffc va chd dpng nghien cffu thiet ke nhieu chdng loai phffdng lien thdy bd dap ffng yeu cau phat trien san xuat cua cac nganh kinh le nhff: Thiet ke loat tau dav sa lan
So thang 12,2009 Hoat tfong 27
^ KHOA H O C
TU NGHIEN C • TRIEN KHAI - 5 A N XUA
1.200 T; tau hang 1.000 T; thiet ke va che thff cac loai tau thuyen vd xi mang Itfdi thep: thie't ke che tao cac Ioai rd mode diic chung chd hang nang vit cac loai xe d td khach bang viec hoan cai loai d td tai nhap khau IFA - W50...
Cung trong thdi ky nay, Phan vien da nhanh chdng ffng dung cac tie'n bd khoa hoc ky thuiit vao cdng tac thiet ke va diit nen mdng phat trien cdng tac nghien cffu khoa hpc thudc Hnh \'ffc cd khi GTVT.
Cac san phiim nghien cffu. thiet ke tieu bieu trong thdi gian nay nhff: Xay dffng tuyen hinh tiiu mdn nffdc can, d'ng dao lffu - chan vit. ke't ca'u tau xi mang lffdi thep thay cho ke't ca'u vd thep... Sff gan ke't nghien cffu khoa hpc vdi thifc tien san xua't dffdc hinh thanh va phat trien nhanh ke tff thdi gian nay. Chi sau 20 nam xay dffng va phiit trien. Phan vien da khang dinh vai trd tien phong cda minh trong viec ap dung nhffng thanh tifu KH&CN ve cd khi GTVT dap ffng yeu cau cda cdng cudc khang chie'n chdng My va xay dffng kinh te cda da't nffdc.^ Ngay 7.1.1980. Chinh phd da ky Quyet dinh sd' 05/CP thanh lap Vien Nghien cffu thiet ke tau thdy trffc thudc Bd GTVT. Ba nam sau, naay 3'.2.1983.
Bd GTVT da cd Quyet dinh sd 267/QD- TC thanh lap Vien Nghien cffu thie't ke cd khi GTVT vdi nhieu chffc nang, nhiem vu quan trpng. md ra cd hdi phat trien KH&CN nganh cd khi len tam cao mdi. Vdi lffc Iffdng can bd khoa hpc gan 500 ngffdi, Vien da vffdn tam hoat ddng sang phuc vu cac nganh kinh te khac nhff: Cdng trinh diiu khi, hoa deu, den bien, thiet ke tau cho Hai quan, tau phuc vu nghien cffu khi thffdng thdy van tren bien...
Tff sau 1991, cudc khdng hoang chinh tri trong cac nffdc thudc khd'i xa hdi chd nghla da anh hffdng ldn tdi Viet Nam.
Day la giai doan khd khan nha't nhffng tiip the can bd, cdng nhan vien cda Vien da neu cao tinh than dung cam, quyet tam vffdt qua khd khan thff thach. tim tdi ddi mdi md hinh hoat ddng cho phu hdp vdi yetj cau thi/c te. chuan bi cac dieu kien de phat trie'n.
Thang 8.1993. Lien hiep Khoa hpc san xuii't ddng tau Viet Nam ra ddi, Vidn trd thanh ddn vi trtfc thudc Lien hiep va tff day Vien hoat ddng theo cd che tff chu, tif trang trai kinh phi boat done.
Phiit huy tinh thitn chu ddng sang tan.
nhanh chdng tiep can thi trffdna. gan nghien cffu khoa hpc vdi thffc den "san xuat, trong giai doan nay, Vien da chu tri thffc hien thanh cdng 36 de tai nghien cffu khoa hpc ca'p nha nffdc vii ca'p bp
cd gia tri khoa hpc va y nghla thffc tien ldn. Cac san pham thie't ke tieu bieu cda Vien trong giai doiin nay nhff: Den bien Da Ldt till Trffdng Sa, tau chd hang di bien 3.850 T. tau van tai quan sif 600 T, tau ha mdm do bd quan sff, tau nghien cffu bie'n, tau tuan tra cao td'c, tau danh Cii 600 CV. pha tff hanh he ddng life phun xoay, may phun nhifa dffdng, xe chd khach den 50 chd...
Doi m6'\ de phat trien va tioi nhap
Nam 1996, Tong cdng ty Cdng nghiep tau thuy Viet Nam (Vinashin) dffdc thanh lap (nay la Tap doan Kinh te' Vinashin), Vien trd thanh ddn vi thanh vien cda Vinashin. Day la cd hdi tdt nha't de Vien chd ddng lien ke't, phdi hdp vdi cac ddn vi thanh vien trong nganh tap trung di sau nghien cffu, ffng dung cdc thanh tifu KH&CN, tie'p can va chuyen giao cdng nghe ddng tau tien tien cda the gidi, tffng bffdc dap ffng yeu cau nang cao ndng sua't. chat Iffdng siin pham. nang cao nang lffc canh tranh va hieu quii kinh doanh cda cac ddn vi trong Tap doan ndi chung va cda Vien ndi rieng. Xac dinh KH&CN la ye'u td then chd't, la ddng life thdc day phat trien, Vien da tang cffdng dau tff nang cao nang life thiet bi, cdng nghe, cac phan mem tinh toan thiet ke hien dai de tao bffdc dot pha va thu hep khoang each ve trinh dp ky thuat, cdng nghe thiet ke, cdng nghe ddng tau so vdi cac nffdc tien tie'n trong khu vifc va the gidi.
Trong giai doiin 1996-2009. vdi viec thffc hien nhieu de tai/dff an trpng diem cap nha nffdc va cap bd, Vien da tao ra hang loiit siin pham thiet ke tieu bieu, cd tinh nang k^ thuat cao. khang dinh sff thay ddi ldn ve chat va Iffdng trong ciic san pham thiet ke va chuyen giao cdng nghe ddng tau cd yeu cilu ky thuat phffc tap nhff: Tau LASH, tau container, tau chd gas hoa long, tau chd d td, tau chd hang rdi. kho chffa dau, tau chd dau...
Cung vdi viec cai tie'n td chffc quan ly. ket hdp the manh ve be day kinh nghiem, Vien da nhanh chdng tiep can cac cdng nghe mdi, hien diii va ap dung khoa hpc ky thuat vao td chffc san xuat kiiih doanh. Bang viec phat huy ndi lffc, md rdng giao lffu. hdp tac qud'c te dffdi nhieu hinh thii'c. thu hdt cac chuyen gia nffdc ngoai, boat ddng KH&CN cda Vien da thffc sff bam siit va dap ffng du'dc yeu cau cda thi trffdna. tao dffng ihij-o'ng hieu tin cay ddi vdi nhieu doanh nghiep irong va ngoai nffdc, adp phan to l>in vao siftang tnfdng, tao bffdc dot phii
^ a tang toe phat trien cua nganh cdng
nghiep tau thdy ^'^et Nam.
De'n nay, Vien KHCN Tau thuy da thffc sff chuyen han sang hoat ddng theo cd che tff chu, tif chiu trach nhiem, tir trang trai kinh phi hoat ddng. Co the ndi, Vien la mdt trong sd' cac ddn vi sii nghiep KH&CN dau den manh dan chi ddng chuyen ddi hoat ddng theo ccf che mdi. Vdi phffdng cham: Ddi mdi dephat trien, hien nay Vien dang tich cifc sSp xep liii td chffc nham muc tieu xay difng Vien trd thanh doanh nghiep KH&CR Dong thdi vdi viec chuye'n ddi mo hinli va cd che hoat ddng, de dap ffng yeu cau phat trien trong tinh hinh mdi, tien tdi hdi nhap khu vffc va qud'c te, Vien da vil dang tap trung dau tff xay dffng edsd vat chat, mua sam trang thiet bi, dao tao ngudn nhan life, chd ddng hdi nhap quoc te, phii'n da'u vffdn len trd thanh mpt trung tam KH&CN ldn cua nganh. Tiep tuc tang cffdng dau tff nang cao tiem life KH&CN la nhiem vu cap thiet hien nay.
Dff an dau tff md rdng quy md Phdng thi nghiem trpng diem - be thff md hinh tau thdy (Trung tam Nghien cffu thuy khi ddng life hpc qud'c gia) cd quy md Idnva hien dai nha't khu vffc dang dffdc trien khai thifc hien tai Khu cdng nghe cao Hoa Lac. Sau 5 nam nffa, vdi cac hang muc cdng trinh va trang thie't bi hiendai ddng bd bao gdm: Be thff keo nffdc sau.
be thff keo nffdc ndng, be thff cdng trinli bien, d'ng sui bpt, d'ng khi ddng, bethJ ngoai trdi, xffdng che tao md hinh, tnin«
tam dao tao... khdng chi tao nen nang lffc ldn phtic vti muc dich nghien du KH&CN va dao tao chuyen sau ve linii vffc ky thuat tau thuy, ky thuat bien, dap ffng yeu cau phat trien kinh te - xa hoi qud'c phdng - an ninh... ma cdn mdracd hoi de Viet Nam hdi tu day dd dieu kien ve cd sd vat chat, trang thiet bi, nguon nhan Iffc gia nhap Hiep hdi be thii the gidi - ITTC.
Vdi truyen thd'ng tif lffc, tff ctfcfng anh dung ddi mdi, lao ddng sang tao.
khdng ngffng phat trien, tap the can bo.
cdng nhan vien cua Vien KHCN Tau thuy da tao difng be day truyen thong nffa the ky ra't ve vang. Nd'i nep truyen thd'ng 50 nam, dffdc sff quan tam dau tff to ldn cda Dang, Nha nffdc, tiep tuc nd life ddi mdi vffdn len, Vien KHCN Tau thuy chac chan se phat trien khong ngffng va trd thanh trung tain KH&CN dau nganh trong llnh vifc cd khi GTVl gdp phan khdng nhd cho sif nghiep da;
manh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hoa dat nffdc va thifc hien thanh cdng Chiet lifdc phat trien kinh te bie'n ma Dangvi Nha nifdc da de ra •
28 H o a t d d n g s 6 thang 12.2009
