VIET NAM NO L U C CAI THIEN MOI TRUCfNG KINH DOANH
• DANG TH! MAI H U O N G - DANG TH! LAN
TOM TAT:
Cai thidn mdi trffdng dau tff kinh doanh, nang cao nang Iffc canh dranh ciaa quoc gia Ik nhffng ye'u td quan trgng di phat trien cong ddng doanh nghiep, IS'y dd lam dong Iffc de nSng cao sffc canh hanh va tinh tff chu eua nen kinh cung nhu nang cao chat Iffdng tang trffdng, gdp phan hoan thanh cac muc tidu phat trien kmh td' - xa hdi giai doan 2016 - 2020. Trong bai vie't nay, tac gia lam rd nd Iffc eua Vidt Nam trong cai thien mdi trUdng kmh doanh nhffng nam qua va nhffng ke't qua dat dffde, cung nhff nhffng giai phap cua Chinh phu dffa ra trong thdi gian tie'p theo.
TH khoa: Mdi trffdng kinh doanh, nang Iffc canh tranh, Nghi quyd't so' 19/NQ-CP, Nghi quy^t sd 02/NQ-CP.
1. Cai thidn mdi trifdng kinh doanh cua Vidt Nam - Nhffng ke't qua dat du'dc
Xac dinh rd vai trd quan trong cua viee cai thien kinh doanh dd'i vdi sU phat trien cua nen kinh te', Chinh phu da cd nhffng nd Iffc quan trong c^i each mdi trUdng kinh doanh (MTKD) vdi bai nhdm giai phap quan trong chinh la Nghi quye't sd' 19/NQ-CP (NQ 19) cua Chinh phu ve cai thien MTKD, nang cao nang Iffc canh tranh (NLCT), qud'e gia dUde ban hanh hang nam ke tff nam 2014 de'n nay va Ngbj quyet so' 35/NQ-CP (NQ 35) nam 2016 ve bd trd phat trien doanh nghiep den nam 2020. de hudng den muc tieu dffa MTKD cua Viet Nam vao nhdm 4 qud'c gia hang dau khu vUc ASEAN (ASEAN 4).
Danh gia ke't qua sau 5 nam sau thue hidn Nghi quye'l 19 va 2 nam thue hidn Nghi quye't 35 cho tha'y, cae Bo, nganh, dia phifdng da nhan thffc ngay cang rd traeh nhiem va tham gia ngay cang chu ddng, tich cffc de' cai thien diem so' va thff hang cac ehi so', tieu chi cu the thudc traeh nhiem quan ly ciia minh. Hang ngan dieu kien kinh doanh bat
hdp ly da dffde bai bd; edng tac kiem tra ehuy6n nganh hang hda xuS't nhap khau da dffde dd'i mdi cd ban theo nguyen tac danh gia riii ro, chuyen tif tien ki^m sang hau kie'm dd'i vdi nhieu loai hang hoa; so' Iffdng dich vu edng trffc tuye'n tang nhanh...
Trong nam 2018, da so' eac Bd, nganh da hoan thanh vide xay dffng cac Nghi dinh ve di^u kien kmh doanh (DKKD) va dffde Chinh phu thdng qua.
Trong dd, mot so' DKKD khdng can thie't, khdng hdp ly, thie'u rd rang da dffde cat bd; rut ngan yeu cau vi thdi gian; giam cac yeu c^u ve sd' Iffdng;
cat bd va ddn gian hda DKKD ve dia die'm va cd sd vat chat... Theo bao cao cua eac Bd, hau het ke't qua eat giam DKKD dat hdn 50%, dat muc tidu theo ehi dao tai Nghi quye't 19, tuy nhien trong thdi gian tdi se he'p tuc ra soat, danh gia lai chS't Iffdng cac DKKD cat giam, tij' dd tie'p tue de xua't, kien nghi cat bd cae DKKD khdng can thiet, khdng hdp ly, khdng cd hieu lye, hieu qua hoac ddn gian hoa eac IKKD nham tao thuSn ldi cho doanh nghidp.
Vdi sff vao cude eua cac BO, nganh va dja phUdng, MTKD cua Viet Nam da ed nhil'.« cii
52 So 7-Thong 4/2019
KINH TE
thidn nhanh, ro net, thii tuc gia nhap thi hildng da dffde ddn gian hda va thuln ldi hdn, eac DN da tie't kiem nhieu thdi gian va chi phi boat ddng so vdi hTidc. Trong bang xe'p hang cua Ngan hang The' gidi (WB), MTKD nam 2016 eua Vidt Nam xe'p thff 82; song de'n nam 2017, Viet Nam da ed bffdc nhay kha dai, vffdn len vi tri 68 U-ong tdng so' 190 nen kmh te, tang 14 bac so vdi nam trffdc dd. Nam 2018, tuy thff hang ve MTKD bi giam sut mdt bac, nhiftig 6 trong 11 ehi sd' ciia Viet Nam dffde danh gia td't, rat td't va cd cai thien nhanh. Trong dd, chi sd khdi sff kinh doanh cua Viet Nam nam 2018 x6'p thff 104/190 qud'c gia va vung lanh tho, tang 19 b^c nhd cd quan dang ky kinh doanh cho phep cdng bd thdng tin dang ky DN qua mang dien tff va giam le phi dang ky DN. Chi so" tid'p can dien nang cung tang manh vdi 69 bSc so nam 2017; Chi sd'nOp thue' va bao hiem xa hoi tang 36 bac; Chi sd khdi su kinh doanh tang 17 bac; Chi sdhieu qua logistics tang 25 bac... Viec chi sd'danh gia dffde cai thien lien tuc qua cae nam da giup Viet Nam thu hep dan khoang each so vdi nhdm ASEAN 4 (Xin-ga-po, Thii-lan, Ma-lai-xi-a, PM-h-pin). Ben canh dd, cung vdi In- dd-ne-xi-a, Viet Nam la nude thifc hien nhieu cai each nha't trong 16 nam qua, mdi nude cung cd 42 cai each. Tfnh ridng 5 nam thffc hien Nghi quyd't 19, Viet Nam da ed 18 cai each dffde ghi nhan, U-ong dd cac chi sd'dUdc ghi nhan hen tuc cai each la chi sd' nop thud' va bao hiem xa hdi, tie'p can dien nang, tie'p can thdng tin tin dung hen tue.
Gdp phan cai thien mdi trffdng kinh doanh hrong nhffng nam gan dSy phai ke dd'n nhffng nd Iffc cat giam chi phi cho doanh nghiep. Theo Phdng ThUdng mai va Cdng nghiep Viet Nam (VCCI), de cat giam ehi phi edng dong doanh nghiep, mdt sddia phffdng da xay dffng trung tam hanh chinh cdng tap trung. Theo dd, ta't ca thu tuc hanh chinh deu dffde thue hien tai mdt diem vdi sff giam sat chat che, nham tao ra ed che' minh bach, hieu qua, han che' tinh trang can bd nhung nhieu doanh nghiep. Vdi hieu qua thffc te' mang lai, md hinh nay da dffde nhan rdng tai nhieu dia phffdng trong ca nude. Cung vdi do, tff nam 2018, mot sd' dia phffdng bat dau thue hien cdng khai kd' hoach thanh tra trdn trang thdng tin dien tff cua tinh, nham bao dam khdng thanh tra ch6ng cheo, trung lap giffa cae nganh va khdng qua 2 lan/nam nhff yeu cau cua NQ 35.
Dang chu y la nhffng nd life cai thien mdi hifdng kinh doanh da dffa tinh thin khdi nghidp len cao chffa tffng ed, hinh thanh Ian sdng khdi nghiep tren dien rdng, khai thac td't hdn nguon vd'n trong dan. Theo sd lieu edng bd cua Td'ng cue Thd'ng kd (Bd Kd'hoach va Diu tff), nam 2016, nffdc ta c6 sd' doanh nghiep dang ky thanh lap mdi dat mffc ky luc vdi 110,1 nghin doanh nghidp, tang 16,2% so vdinam2015; td'ng vd'n dang ky la 891,1 nghin ty ddng, tang 48,1% (ne'u tinh ca 1.629,8 nghin ty ddng vd'n dang ky tang them cua cac doanh nghiep dang hoat ddng thi td'ng sd vd'n dang ky va bd sung them vao nen kinh te' trong nam 2016 la 2.520,9 nghin ty ddng); sd' vd'n dang ky binh quan mdt doanh nghiep thanh ISp mdi nam 2016 dat 8,1 ty ddng, tang 27,5% so vdi nam 2015. Sang nam 2017, so' DN dang ky thanh lap mdi la trdn 126,8 nghin doanh nghidp vdi tong vd'n dang ky la 1.295,9 nghin ty ddng, tang 15,2% ve sd' doanh nghiep va tang 45,4% ve so' vd'n dang ky so vdi nam 2016; vd'n dang ky binh quan mdt doanh nghiep thanh lap mdi dat 10,2 ty ddng, tang 26,2%.
Con sd'nay khdng ngffng tang trong nam 2018 khi ca nffdc cd gan 131,3 nghin doanh nghiep dang ky thanh lap mdi vdi tdng vd'n dang ky la 1.478,1 nghin ty ddng, tang 3,5% ve so' doanh nghiep va tang 14,1% ve so' vd'n dang ky so vdi nam 2017;
vd'n dang ky binh quan mdt doanh nghiep thanh lap mdi dat 11,3 ty ddng, tang 10,2%.
Ve ke't qua xe'p hang nang lUc canh tranh toan cau, theo eac Bao cao Nang Iffc canh tranh toan c^u eua Dien dan Kinh te' Thd' gidi (WEF) cho tha'y, tffnam 2014 de'n 2017, maedu thff hang thay ddi khdng ben vffng, nhffng die'm sd' NLCT qud'e gia cua Viet Nam lien tuc dUdc cai thien. Nam 2017, ed 5 trong 12 ehi sd' tru cot tang die'm, 6 trong 12 ehi sd' tru cOt tang bac. Tuy nhien, trong bd'i canh edng nghe thay ddi manh me, phan cffc chinh tri va sff phuc hdi kinh te' mong manh, nam 2018, Didn dan Kinh te'the' gidi (WEF) chinh thffc ap dung phifdng phap mdi va cdng bd'Bao cao NLCT toan cau 2018 vdi viee danh gia va xe'p hang ehi sd'NLCT toan cau 4.0 da tao nen nhffng ba't ldi cho Viet Nam. Theo xe'p hang nay, ehi sd' NLCT 4.0 cua Vidt Nam giam 4 bac (tff 74 xud'ng vi tri 77); didm tuydt dd'i cai thidn 0,2 die'm vdi 4 trong 12 tru cot tang didm, tuy nhien, cd 7 trong 12 tru cot giam diem. Dieu nay the hien cac ddng Iffc
thue day doi mdi sang tao (DMST) de bat kip xu the'4.0 eua Viet Nam cdn ye'u va chffa hidu qua, trong dd, thu tuc hanh chinh van la rao can nang ne, van hda doanh nhan giam diem, mffc dd trao ddi va da dang hda cdn tha'p, mffc do thffdng mai hda ban che'.
Mae du vSy, trong nam qua, chi sd'DMST eua Viet Nam iai dUde To chffc Sd hffu tri tue the' gidi (WIPO) xe'p vi tri thff 45 trong sd 126 nen kinh te', tang 2 bac so nam 2017. Td chffc nay cung danh gia thff hang cac tru cot DMST eua Viet Nam ed xu hudng cai thidn Uen tuc trong 5 nam gan day va xep thff hai trong nhdm cae nffdc thu nhap trung binh tha'p (30 nffdc). Ngoai ra, xem xet md'i tffdng quan giffa mffe thu nhSp (GDP theo dau ngUdi) va nang Iffc DMST (diem sd'), WIPO danh gia Viet Nam tid'p tue cd ke't qua DMST td't hdn nhieu so mffe do phat trien cua da't nffdc (GDP).
2. Mdt s6' va'n d l con tdn tai
Mac du da ed nhieu cai thien dang ke' nhUng xe'p hang mdi trffdng kinh doanh (MTKD), nang Iffc canh tranh (NLCT) cua Viet Nam mdi d mffe trung binh kha tren binh dien qud'e te (xe'p thff 69/190 ve MTKD, 77/140 ve NLCT). Trong khu vffc ASEAN, Viet Nam cung chi dffng thff 5 v^
MTKD va thff 7 ve NLCT ma chffa nam trong nhdm 4 nffdc din dau nhu muc lieu de ra. Ben canh mdt so' ehi sd' cd mffe cai thien nhanh, van edn nhieu ehi so cai thidn cham, dac biet ed mot so' chi sd' bi tut hang so vdi khu vffc va the' gidi. Tren thuc te', MTKD cua Vidt Nam van edn tdn tai mot so ban che', tao nen nhffng rao can dd'i vdi hoat ddng san xua't, kmh doanh (SXKD) cua DN. Chi tieu cd it nha't mdt trieu doanh nghiep boat ddng vao nam 2020 cung dang gap trd ngai vi sd DN tuyen bd' pha san mdi nam van tang len. Theo Tong cue Thd'ng ke (Bd Ke hoach va Dau tu), nam 2018, tdng sd' DN tam ngffng kinh doanh, ngffng boat ddng khdng dang ky hoac chd giai the, DN rdi bd thi trUdng trong ea nffdc la hdn 90,6 nghin doanh nghiep, tang manh so cung ky nam 2017.
Trong dd, rieng sd Iffdng DN tam ngffng hoat ddng khdng dang ky hoac chd giai the la hdn tren 63,5 nghin DN, tang 63,4%. Dieu nay cho tha'y, DN van dang gap phai nhffng rao can, khd khan.
Cdn theo theo VCCI, hien nay, mot so vudng mac va han che' ve MTKD dang can trd sff phat trien cua DN can tie'p tue gd bd va cai thien. Cu
the': Mffc dd cai thidn MTKD chua ddng deu. Theo bao cao dieu tra cua VCCI ve ke't qua thffc thi Nghi quye't 19 dffdi gdc nhin cua doanh nghiep nam 2018, cd 6 ehi tieu MTKD cd ty le doanh nghiep danh gia ed sff cai thien td't hoac ra't td't (dat hdn 50%), cac chi so edn lai cai thien cham va thap hdn ky vong cua doanh nghidp (dffdi 50%).
Ben canh do, mdt so'DKKD e^t giam, sffa doi, nhffng khdng that sff tao thuan ldi hdn cho doanh nghiep. Mot sd' DKKD cSt bd, nhUng long ghep vao cae quy chua'n ky thuat; van edn nhieu quy dinh khdng rd rang, khd tien heu, tiem an rui ro cho doanh nghiep; chffng chi hanh nghd chi do cac cd quan quan ly nha nffdc ca'p, tdn tai d hau he't cac ITnh v\ic; md rdng thdm cae quy dinh ve DKKD trong thanh phan hd sd... Vdi nhffng ban chd' ve cha't Iffdng cSt giam DKKD, cIn tie'p tuc ra soat, danh gia lai de tie'p tue ed phUdng an cat giam thffc cha't hdn.
Cong ddng doanh nghiep cung cho rang du MTKD dang ngay cang thdng thoang hdn song tren thifc td' nhffng van cdn nhieu thu tuc gay phien ha, can trd boat ddng SXKD. Cu the la edng tac ehi dao hanh ehinh, quy dinh hanh chinh chffa phu hdp, khdng chi gay thiet hai ve thdi gian, tidn bac ma cdn lam ma't cd hdi, thdi ed lam an cua doanh nghiep.
Dieu dang ndi la tff duy trong eat giam thu luc hanh chinh, didu kien kinh doanh chffa thdng nha't, khdng ddng deu giffa nhieu bd, nganh, dia phffdng. Vide cai each cae quy dinh ve quan ly, kiem tra chuyen nganh mdi chi dat ket qua budc dau d mot sd Bo trong mdt sd' linh vffc nhu Y te', Cdng Thffdng, Xay dffng, Tai nguyen va Mdi trffdng, Ndng nghiep va Phat trie'n ndng thdn, nhUng vln edn qua it so vdi yeu cau, va mffc dd vao cude cua eac Bd vSn cdn khac biet. Trdn thffc le', so' Iffdng van ban dieu ehinh hoat ddng quan ly, kie'm tra chuyen nganh nhieu, gay kho khan cho doanh nghiep cung nhu ed quan hai quan. Hdn nffa, pham vi mat hang phai kiem tra chuyen nganh qua rdng. Trong mot sd trffdng hdp, Thdng tu, Quye't dinh cua mdt sd Bd cd xu hudng md rdng danh muc hang hda phai kiem tra chuyen nganh so vdi quy dinh cho phep cua Luat.
Thdi gian va chi phi thUc hien thu tuc quan 1>^, chi phi thffc hien kiem tra chuyen nganh tuy da giam hdn irudc, nhffng van cdn dai, qua Idn din
54 So 7-Thang 4/2019
KINH TE
tdi nbidu rui ro cho DN, anh hffdng nang nd tdi hidu qua boat ddng kinh doanh.
Ngoii ra, cac ehi sd lidn quan tdi edng nghd, sang tao n h i m thich nghi vdi nen san xua't mdi trong each mang edng nghe (CMCN 4.0) cham dffde cap nhat, theo doi, tap trung cai thien...
^ Trong bd'i canh CMCN 4.0 dang ngay cang Ian tda tren toan ciu va su" canh tranh qud'c te' ngay cang tang, cac qud'c gia, nen kinh te' ddu nd lUe cai thidn MTKD vk chu trong ddi mdi, nang cao nang Iffc cdng nghd, sang tao, nham thich ffng vdi ndn san xuat mdi. Do do, muc tidu tang thff bang trdn the' gidi, va vao nhdm 4 qudc gia din dIu trong khu vifc ASEAN ddi hdi can sff vao eudc rdng rai, manh me, ddng ddu va ihirc cha't hdn nffa cua Chinh phu, cae Bd, ng^nh, dia phffdng trong thffc hien nhiem vu eai thien MTKD, nang cao NLCT qud'c gia va sff hai Idng cua cdng ddng DN.
3. Nhi?ng giai phap tff Nghi quy6't sd' 02/NQ- CP cua Chinh phu
Tnfdc tinh hinh dd, de tao sU chuyen bid'n manh me ve mdi trffdng kmh doanh, nang cao nang Iffc canh tranh, nang suat lao ddng, ngay tff dIu nam 2019, Chinh phti da ban hanh Nghi quyd't sd' 02/NQ-CP ve tid'p tuc thifc hidn nhffng nhidm vu, giai phap, chu yd'u cai thidn mdi trUdng kmh doanh, nSng cao nang Iffc canh tranh qud'c gia nam 2019 va dinh hffdng dd'n nam 2021.
Muc tidu tdng quat cua Nghi quydt la nang cao thff hang trong cae xe'p hang qud'c td' cffa WB (Ngan hang The' gidi), WEF (Didn dku Kinh td'thd idi), WIPO (Td chffc Sd hffu Tri hie Thd' gidi), UN
(Lien Hdp Qudc) ve mdi trUdng kinh doanh, nang Iffc canh tranh... nham thich ffng vdi ndn san xua't mdi trong CMCN 4.0. Viet Nam se tid'n hanh cai thien manh me mdi trffdng kinh doanh; tang nhanh ve sd' Iffdng doanh nghidp mdi thanh lap; giam ty Id doanh nghiep giai thd, ngffng boat ddng; giam chi phi dIu vao, chi phi ed hdi, ehi phi khdng chinh thffc cho doanh nghiep va ngifdi dSn... nham gdp phan thffc hidn thang ldi Nghi quye't cua Chinh phu ve phat hien kinh te' - xa hdi. Pha'n da'u mdi O-ffdng kinh doanh va nang life canh tranh nUde ta thudc nhdm 4 nffdc din dIu khu vffc ASEAN.
Nham thffc hien nhffng muc tieu tren, Chinh phu da ddng thdi de ra nhffng nhidm vu va gidi phap ehu yeu la: Tang eudng traeh nhiem cua cac Bd dffde phan cdng lam dau md'i theo ddi viec cai thidn cac bd chi sd' v£l cic Bd dffde phan cdng chff tri, chiu traeh nhiem ddi vdi cae nhdm ehi sd', chi sd' thanh phin; Tid'p tuc bai bd, ddn gian hda eac quy dinh ve dieu kien kinh doanh; thffc thi day du, triet dd nhffng cai each ve dieu kien kmh doanh da thffc hien trong nam 2018; Tie'p tuc thffc hien cai each toan dien cdng tac quan ly, kidm tra chuyen nganh va ke't ndi Cdng thdng tin mdt cffa Qudc gia;
D^y manh thanh toan dien tff va cung ca'p dich vu edng trffc tuyd'n cS'p dd 4; Phat tridn hd sinh thai ddi mdi sang tao, hd trd, khuye'n khich doanh nghidp khdi nghidp sang tao (startup)...
Vide ban hanh Nghi quyet sd' 02 da cho tha'y sff quye't tam cao eua Chinh phu trong viee dffa radi trffdng kinh doanh eua Viet Nam lot nhdra 4 qud'e gia phat tridn nha't trong khd'i ASEAN •
Mot so muc tieu trong Nghi quyi't so a2/NQ-CP Miic tieu chung:
- Nang x6'p hang Mdi trffdng kinh doanh theo danh gia cua Ngan hang The' gidi (WB) tang 5 - 7 bac nam 2019 va tang 15 - 20 bac de'n nam 2021.
- Nang xd'p hang nang life canh h:anh theo WEF tang 3-5 bac nam 2019 va tang 5 - 10 den nam 2021.
- Nang xe'p hang ddi mdi, sang tao qud'e gia theo danh gia cua Wipo Idn 2 -3 bac nam 2019 va tang 5 - 7 bac dd'n nam 2021.
- Nang xdp hang hidu qua logistics theo danh gia cua WB len 5 - 10 bac de'n nam 2021.
- Nang xd'p hang Chinh phu dien tff len 10 - 15 bac nam 2020.
vi cai thien Moi tri0ng kinh doanh theo EoDB:
- Nang xd'p hang chi sd' Khdi sif kinh doanh len it nha't 5 bac nam 2019, va Idn 20 - 25 bac de'n nam 2021.
- Nang xe'p bang ehi sd Nop thue' va Bao hiem xa hdi tff 7 - 10 bac nam 2019, va len 30 - 40 bac de'n nam 2021.
- Nang xe'p hang chi sd Ca'p phep xay dffng len it nha't 1 bac nam 2019, va len 2 - 3 bac de'n nam 2021.
- Nang xe'p hang ehi sd Tid'p can tin dung len it nha't 1 bac nam 2019, va len 3 - 5 bac de'n nam 2021.
- N3ng xe'p hang chi sd Bao ve nha dau tu len it nha't 5 bac nam 2019, va lenl4 - 19 bac de'n nam 2021.
-Nangxe'phangchisdTie'pcandidnnanglentff3-5bacnam2019, va len 5 -7 bac de'n nam 2021.
- Nang xep hang chi soDang ky tai san len tff tff 5 - 8 bac nam 2019, va len 20 - 30 bac de'n nam 2021.
- Nang xep hang chi sd Giao dich thUdng mai qua bidn gidi len tff 3 - 5 bac nam 2019, va len 10- 15 bac de'n nam 2021.
- Nang xe'p hang chi sd Giai quye't tranh cha'p hdp ddng len it nhat 3 bac 8 nam 2019, va Idn 12 bac de'n nam 2021.
- Nang xe'p hang ehi sd Pha san doanh nghiep tang it nhal 3 bac nam 2019, va len 10 -15 bac de'n nam 2021.
Ve eai thidn nang Iffc canh tranh theo GCI 4.0:
- NSng xe'p hang chi so' Chi phi tuan thu phap luat Idn it nha't 2 bac nam 2019, va iff 5 - 10 bac de'n nam 2021.
- Nang xep hang chi soKidm soatthamnhunglen tff 2 - 5 bac nam 2019, va len 5 - 10 bac dd'n nam 2021.
-Nang xe'p bang chi so'Cha't Iffdng quan ly hanh chinh da't dai len iff tff 2 - 3 bac nam 2019, va tff 5 - 8 bac ddn nam 2021.
- Nang xe'p hang nhdm ehi sd' Ha tang len it nha't 1 bac nam 2019, va tff 3 - 5 bac de'n nam 2021.
- Nang xdp hang nhdm chi sd'0ng dung cdng nghe thdng tin len it nha't 5 bac nam 2019, va Iff 20 den 25 bac de'n nam 2021.
- Nang xe'p hang ehi sd Cha't Iffdng dao lao nghd len it nha't 5 bac nam 2019, va iff 20-25 bac dd'n nam 2021.
- Nang xe'p hang ehi so'Vd'n hda thi trUdng chffng khoan len it nha't 5 bac nam 2019, va tff 10- 15 bac de'n nam 2021.
- Nang xe'p hang ehi sd'Chi tieu cho nghien cffu va phat tridn len It nha't 2 baic nam 2019, va len 6 - 10 bac de'n nam 2021.
- Nang xe'p hang chi sd' Tang trifdng ve doanh nghiep doi mdi sang tao len it nha't 5 bac nam 2019, va Iff 20 - 25 bac de'n nam 2021.
- Nang xe'p hang ehi sd Cdng ty cd y tudng sang tao mdi ddt pha len it nha't 2 bac nam 2019, va tff 5 - 10 bac de'n nam 2021.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
/. Chinh pha. Nglu quyet sd 02/NQ-CP ve tiep tuc thuc hien nhUng nhiem vu. gidi phdp chu yl-t, cdi thien mdi trUdng kinh doanh, ndng cao ndng iuc canh tranh qudc gia nam 2019 vd dinh hUdng den ndm j.021.
2. Tdng cue Thdng ki, Thdng cdo bdo chi tinh hinh kinh te - xd hdi ndm 2016.
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3. Tong cue Thong ke. Thong cdo bdo chi tinh hinh kinh te - xd hoi nam 2017.
4. Tong cue Thong ke. Thong cdo bao chi tinh hinh kinh te - xa hoi nam 2016.
5. World Bank, Doing Business 2016.
6. World Bank, Doing Business 2017 7. World Bank, Doing Business 2018.
8. World Economic Forum. Global Competitiveness Report 2016-2017.
9. World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report 2017-2018.
Ngay nhan bai: 22/3/2019
Ngay phan bien danh gia va sSa chtta: 1/4/2019 Ngay chap nhSn Sang bai: 11/4/2019
Thong tin tdc gid:
1. ThS. DANG THJ MAI HlfONG
Phong Sau dai hpc, Trtfdng Dai hgc Thu d6 Ha NOi 2. ThS. DANG THI LAN
Khoa Ke toan - Kiem toan, Hoc vi$n NgSn hang
VIETNAM'S EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE COUNTRY'S BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
• Master. DANG THI MAI HUONG
Graduate Affairs Department, Hanoi Metropoiitan University
• Master. DANG THI LAN
Faculty of Accounting - Auditing, Banl<ing A c a d e m y
ABSTRACT:
Improving the business investment environment and enhancing the competitiveness of Vietnam are important factors to develop the country's business community. The growth of business community could become the driving force for improving the competitiveness, the autonomy of the country's economy as well as enhancing the quality of economic development, contributing to fiilfdl die socio-economic development objectives for the 2016 - 2020 period of Vietnam. This article is to present Vietnam's efforts to improve the country's business environment over past years, achieved results as well as solutions of the Vietnamese government in the coming time.
Keywords: Business environment, competitiveness, Resolution No. 19/NQ-CP, Resolution No. 02/NQ-CP.
