KINH TE
NHAN THLfC VE KINH TE CHIA SE VA MQT SO GIAI PHAP AP DUNG d VIET NAM
• HA QUANG THANH
T 6 M TAT:
Kmh te chia se la mdl khai niem mdi tren the'gidi iff cud'i the'ky ihfl X.\. va chixua't hien d Viet Nam trong nhffng ndm gan day. Kinh te chia se cd nhieu each hieu v a ggi ten khde nhau nhffng CO diem chung la hdp tac, chia se. phal huy cac ngudn life dfl thffa nang cao gia trj kinh ta - xa hgi. Bdi viei khdi qudt sff ra ddi ciia kinh te chia se, gidi thieu cdc mo hinh cua nen kinh te chia se, cung nhff nhffng khd khan trong van hanh va gdi y mgt sd'giai phap dp dung nen kinh te chia s e d e khai thac cd hieu qua hdn cdc ngudn Iflc d Viet Nam.
TH khoa: Kinh te chia se, gidi phap dp dung, Viet Nam
1. NhSn thtfc va khai quai sff ra d&i ctia kinh (e' chia se
/ . / . Khdi nil'in ve nen kinh le'chia se Kinh te'chia se (sharing economy) - md liinh ket nd'i de nhffng ngffdi tieu dung cd the tan dung ngudn life dfl thffa cua nhau - dfldc danh gid la md hinh dem lai gid tri kinh le'cao, tac dgng khdng nhd den ngfldi tieu diing, cung nhfl nhflng doanh nghiep kinh doanh kieu truyen thd'ng'".
Nen kinh le chia se, hay con ggi la nen kinh te ngang hang, nen kinh te'mat Ifldi. nen kinh le cgng tac. tieu dting hdp tde la mgt he tho'ng kmh le - xa hgi dfldc xay dffng dffa tren viee chia se cua con ngffdi vd cac ngudn lffc vat cha'l. Nd bao gdm chia sc tiong sfl tao lap. san xud't. phan phdi. thfldng mai va tieu thu hang hda. dich vu bdi cac cd nhan. td chffc khde nhau. Cdc hlnh thai ndy cd hinh thffc mudn hinh van irang. nhflng lflu irung. chting sfl dung sflc manh cua cdng nghe thdng tin de mang lai ldi ieh cho cdc ca nhan. cdng ty. cdc id chffc phi ldi nhudn, chinh phii. vdi cdc ihdng tin cho phep ho phdn phd'i. ehia sc va tai sfl dung nhffng ngudn ly-c dfl thffa hang hda, dich vy. Ticn de chung cho nen kinh te'chia sc la khi ihdng tin ve hdng hda dffdc chia se, aid tri ciia hang hda va dich vu se tang len.
cho ca doanh nghiep. ca nhdn va cgng ddng.
Tieu diing hdp lac la mgt hien iffdng ma ddd cd mgl loat .sfl thoa thudn kinh te' cho phep nhflng ngfldi ddng y tham gia chia se sfl kel nd'i de'n sdn pha'm. dieh vu. hdn la sd hflu rieng le. Thdng thfldng. md hlnh nay dfldc ho trd bdi edng nghe va cde eong ddng ngang hang.
Md hinh tieu dung hdp ldc difldng dflde sffdung d cdc san giao dich dien tff nhfl eBay, Craiglisl va Krrb. cdc ngdnh mdi nd'i nhfl cho vay xa hoi, lflu tru ngang hang, trai nghiem du lich ngang hdng, phan cdng cong viec ngang hang, hoae tfl va'n Ifl hanh, ehia se di lai bdng d td. hode ehia se di lai bang xe bus.
Nen kinh te mdi Ifldi la mgt md hinh kinh tedfla tren viee ehia se cdc mat Ifldi nhan Iflc, hang hda, dich vu. Md hinh nay dfldc hd trd bdi edng nghe cho phep ke'i no'i giffa con ngffdi. hang hda va dich vu hieu qua hdn. lao ra cde edng ddng. id chffc, hodc md hinh kinh doanh mdi 6 cdc khu vffc kinh tecong vd kinh te iff nhdn. Cdc cdng nghe nhfledc thiet bl di dgng. mang \a hdi. Intemet. cde cdng ddng ke't nd'i. cac ma\ in 3D. cac cam bie'n cho phep cdc cd nhan vd td chffc chia se trflc lie'p edc ngudn Iflc san cd hdn la ehd cac cdng ty ihff ba, hoije chinh phii cung cap hang hda, dich vu ma minh mons mudn.
TAP CIJ CQNG THIfdNG
Md hinh gifla ngfldi \di ngfldi. hay cdn ggi la md hinh ngang hang tao ra cd hgi mdi cho mdi cd nhan. cdng ddng. chinh phu va cac cdng tv giao dich va hdp lac. Nen kmh te ma't Ifldi dfldc gidi ihieu lan dau bdi Lisa Gansk> trong quyen sach cua ba The Mesh \S hv the Future of Business is Sharing (lam dich: Nen kinh te mat Ifldi: Tai sao tfldng lai cua cac cdng ty ndm d viec chia se).
Djnh nghia nen kinh le'chia se (cde ten ggi kbac la sharing economy, collaborative economy, the mesh...) la he thdng kinh le de cao chia se va hdp tde hdn tfl hffu. Con ngffdi ihay vi sd hflu de thda man nhu cau cua minh ihi se tim nhflng ngudn life trong cdng ddng. Nen kinh lc chia se dang phat trien vi nd ldi phdn phd'i tai nguyen dang khdng dfldc sff dung hieu qua (san pha'm mua roi nhflng
\ khdng diing. mdy moc khdng dfldc khai thac td'i da ihdi gian sffdung) sang chd ma nd dfldc dung hieu I qud hdn. Trong xd hdi ma 6 td chi dflde dung trung binh I licng I ngdy (dfldi 57c ihdi gian), 997c dd gia dung khdng dfldc sff dung lai trong 6 thdng..
viec Idl phan phdi nay la can ihie't de tie'l kiem lien cua ngfldi diing va tai nguyen ciia \d hgi.
1.2. Khdi qudl siira diii cua nen kinh te cilia se Tren thifc le. mo hinh chia se da cd tff ra't Idu:
thff vien, thue \ e . CLB, phdng luyen tap. xe dm, chia se trong ldng xa. thi Iran. Tuv nhien. tfl giffa the ki XX, vice chia se trd nen dat dd va rdc rd'i hdn V iec sd hflu. do sfl bung no cua san xual hang loat (each mang cdng nghiep). Tffdd xua't hien chii nghia lieu diing: Xdv dflng tren v tfldng tin rdng viec lieu dung se giup ngfldi dan tha'y hanh phue, viec tieu diing giiip nen kinh le phdt irien manh hdn. Hien nay, \u hfldng ndy dang bj dao ngfldc trd lai. do v icc chia se dan trd nen re hdn.
Nen kinh le chia se thugc mdt xu hfldng Idn hdn bill dau tfl Ihdi Internet: Xu hfldng dao ngfldc chu nghia iicu dung. Khi Internet dffdc lan rdng. cac [rang nhff cBa\ va Craigsiisi giiip kei nd'i nhflng ngffdi ed vd nhflng ngffdi can mgt cdch hieu qua hdn. Chia se \a idi phdn phd'i lai nguyen bdt dau re di so vdi mua do mdi vd vflt do cu di. Moi ngfldi khdng chl la ngfldi mua. ma cdn cd the ban thdng qua Ihfldng mai ngang hdng. Viec nay giup nhffng thff dffde lang phi do khdng dung de'n dfldc tan dung ihdng qua nen tang cdng nghe. Thdng qua nen lang nay. con ngffdi ba't dau thay doi quan he vdi nhflng thff minh iff hflu. hg nhan ra nhffng thff CO the dffdc iru\ cap ma khdng can sd hflu. thfl dat do trong \ iec duv iri. thfl khdng thflc sfl can thie't,
thfl khdng dfldc dung ihfldng xuyen... deu nen thue chff khdng nen mua. Dieu na\ ihay ddi tam lv "trf hffu".
Nhffng cdng ty Produci Service bat dau phdt trien mo hinh tinh phi theo sfl dung, thav vi theo sd hffu (ZipCar) tfl 10 nam ve irfldc. Bay gid cd hang tram cong ty chia se lai san: Airbnb. Re- layRides. DogVacay, LiquidSpace... Cde cdng ty nay su" dung cdng nghe dien thoa i. GPS. 30, ihanh loan Online khien cho md hinh nen kinh te chia se hoat dgng vdi hieu sua't cao. tie'l kiem chi phi. tdng ldi ich cho ngfldi cung ffng. ngffdi cd nhu eau va ngffdi trung gian. Dong thdi, viee lie'l kiem vdn cua cdng ly (khong phai mua 6 td, xa\ khach san) ma sfl dung vd'n cgng ddng (xe 6 to ciia ngfldi tham gia. nha d ciia ngfldi tham gia). giup cac cdng tv cd the lan nhanh ra loan the'gidi.
Tdm lai: Nen kinh te'chia se la mgt bieu hien Clia viec dp dung eong nghe nham giam sff Idng phi Irong lieu diing, hffdng ldi cdng ddng, thanh phd'thdng minh va tai nguyen dffdc diing mgt each hieu qua.
2. Cac mo hinh cua nen kinh te chia se va khd khan trong van hanh
2.1. Cdc ind hinh cua nen kinh te chia se (I). RelayRides: Chia se xe 6 id trong cgng ddng. tan dung ngudn tai nguyen dang hi lang phi la nhffng ehie'c xe d td dfldc tfl nhan sd hflu. Chii sd hffu \ e cd the cho thue xe ciia minh tren nen tang.
difldng kiem trung binh 300 - 500 USD/ thang. cd ngffdi kiem 1.000 USD/lhang. Ngfldi thue xe la lai
\ e an todn trong it nha't 2 ndm (khdng dam xe.
khong bi phat). Ngfldi thue xe se de'n gap ngfldi ehii xe de nhdn chia khda, sau dd tra lai chia khda khi ihue xong. Ke't thuc qud trinh giao dich, ngfldi thue vd ngfldi cho thue ed the ddnh gia ldn nhau.
Theo sd' lieu cua Cdng ty phue vu thi irfldng My.rmdi chie'c xe ihfldng ehi dfldc dung I lieng/ngay; gid ciia RelayRides tha'p hdn gia ciia cdng [> cho thue xe khoang 35%. RelayRides da thflc hien pivot gan day, trflde do eho thue xe ihong qua the, ngfldi thue se cam the thanh vien de md xe, rdi diing xong thi tra xe ve dung chd.
12). Airbnb: Chia se nha d cho ngfldi di du ljch, tan dung ngudn tai nguyen dang lang phi Id nhffng edn phong khdng dilng de'n. Chii sd hffu nha cho thue nha minh trSn nen tang, ngffdi thue nha se Ien nen tang de tim can nha phu hdp. Sau giao djch, ngfldi thue va ngfldi cho ihue ed the ddnh gia ldn nhau tren nen tang. Airbnb cd mat tren rat nhieu
KINH TE
ndi iren ihe g,di vd dd cd mdt tai Viet Nam.
(3) Uh^.-r. Cdng iv taxi cgng ddng. idn dune nguon tai nguyen la xc dang lang phi va ngfldi'lao dgng khong kie'm dfloc v icc ldm irong cgng ddng.
Chu sd hffu \ e sd ddng kv tren nen ldng, lam bdi kiem tra kha nang lai xe. Ngfldi mud'n di \ e .se len nen tang tim \ c gan dd. lien lac de ngfldi Idi xe den ndi vd chd minh di. Sau sfl dung dieh vu, ngfldi Idl vd ngfldi dung dich vu .se ddnh gid lan nhau tren nen tang. Uber bdt dau kinh doanh trong linh vifc xe hang sang, sau dd md ra cdc ITnh vflc khac nhflxe binh dan. xe SUV, van chuyen.. Mflc gid thfldng re hdn cdc dich vu cung ca'p bdi cdng ty Iruyen ihd'ng.
(4). TaskRabbil: Giitp dd nhau Irong cdng ddng. Ngfldi cd cdng viec can thflc hien nhflng khdng dii kha nang (thieu thdi gian, ki nang) se dfla len nen tang, lim ngfldi lao dgng phu hdp (ki nang, mffc gid, vi tri). Ngfldi lao dgng tdi lam viec.
va dfldc thanh loan online. Sau khi ke't ihuc cdng viec, ngfldi lao dgng va ngfldi thue se ddnh gid ldn nhau tren nen tang. Trflde day, ngfldi Iao ddng se da'u gia de nhdn dfldc cdng viec. Bay gid hg chi can ddng ky ndng. sd' lien mud'n nhan va ehd dfldc thue,
(5). KickSlarter: Goi vd'n tff cdng ddng de thifc hien cac dfl dn. Ngifdi cd dif dn nghe thuat, phdt Irie'n phan mem, nghien cffu khoa hgc cong nghe se ddng ngi dung dif dn cua minh len nen tang de cgng ddng ngfldi dung KickSlarter xem xel cd'p vd'n. Ngfldi ca'p vd'n cd the thu lai dfldc nhflng san pha'm nhfl do phong, phan mem sffdung, san pham mau Clia dfl an md hg cap vd'n. tuy theo mffe lien ma ho bd ra de ung hd.
(6). Md hinh cho vay trong edng ddng Peer lend- ing: La md hlnh ma trong dd edc dd'i tffdng trong cgng ddng cho vay ngffdi irong cdng ddng, khdng thdng qua trung gian la ngan hang Vi du, cdc lang xd, khu dan phd ihanh lap quy chung diing de hd fld eho ngifdi trong khu gdp viec kha'n cap, Mdi \i du khac la cdng l.v eung cap dich \ u ke't nd'i ngffdi cho
\ay vd can vav tai Anh. dffdc ihdnh lap vdo ndm 2005 vd Idi nay dd cho v av ra khoang 1 ti USD. Nen lang ddnh gia ngfldi v a.v thdng qua dfl lieu qua khff va Tap hdp dff lieu ihu ihap difdc iff nhieu ngudn de dfla ra mflc dd an lodn eiia khoan va.v Cdc khodn vav tren nen tang thfldng cd lai suai Ihd'p hdn.
nhifnii ngfldi cho vay lai thu dfldc nhieu hdn gfli vao ncanliang. iheo edng ly la do chi phi id chfle ciia cdna ty iha'p hdn eiia ngdn hang.
(7). Bartering gifla cae doanh nghiep: Cdc doanh nghiep ed nhflng tai sJn. mdy mde ihfla. nha kho chfla dimg den. sdn pham ton kho, .cd the irao ddi vdi nhau de cJ hai ben ciing ed ldi. ddng thdi tiei kiem thdi gian do khdng phai thdng qua viec chuven tien. Hoae ede doanh nghiep eii nhffng ki nang chuyen mdn rieng biei co the thflc hien liain- ing cho mdl nhdm doanh nghiep. chia sc ki nang eua minh, nhdn vc thdng tin hflu ieh Thj irfldng chia se doanh nghiep vdi doanh nghiep ed ihe edn ldn hdn so vdi thi trfldng chia se gifla ngfldi ddn.
1)^1 Car Pooling - di chung ve .Xudi phdi vdo ndm 1970 khi gid xang idng cao. ihjnhhdnhd Dflc vdo cuoi the ki XX, vdi dae diem cua xd hgi la nhffng ngfldi di ldm phai di chuyen kha \a. can phai diing \ e d id. chi phi xdng rd'i cao. VI the'.
ngfldi ddn di chung xe vdi nhau de tiel kii-m lien di chuven.
Md hinh phd bie'n de'n ndi qud'e gia ndy \ay dflng lan dfldng ddnh rieng eho cdc xe chd ddng ngfldi Xe ehd I ngfldi khdng dflde di ldn dfldng nay. Cung vdi sfl xud'l hien eiia Iniernet. rd't nhieu cong IV' tan dung cdng nghe nav dc kel nd'i ngifdi cdn di chung va ngfldi cd xe nhdm ihuc dav' viec ehia se \c hdn nffa"'.
2.2. Nhiing khd khdn trong van hdnh nen kinh te'chia se
(1). Khd khan Idi Iff doanh nghiep iruyen ihd'ng:
Doanh nghiep truyen thd'ng nhff taxi, khdch sun cho rang cdc doanh nghiep iheo nen kinh te'chia se khdng dam bao rang djch vu ciia hg dai lieu chua'n.
Vi du phdng trg, tai xe khdng phai di qua nhflng kie'm duyel. Ho cho rdng dieu nay khie'n cho gid san pham re di. Day la canh iranh khdng ldnh manh. Vidu: Cdc ldi xe'laxi cho rdng Ubercd lhe khien minh mat vice va di bieu tinh tai London.
Paris : Bao dgng ta'n cdng taxi Uber lai Seattle.
(2). Khd khan ldi tff chinh quyen: Chinh quyen dffa ra nhffng quy dinh cam dodn, can ird ddi vdi sharing economy, lap ludn tfldng tfl nhfl doanh nghiep. Vice nay ed the de'n tfl tfl tfldng bao thu cd nguyen ldc, hodc do ldi ich nhdm. hodc do md'i sd ve viec lam sc bi anh hfldng. \*i du: Seattle bdt Uber vd Lyil chi ed dfldi 150 xe (tfl 3/2014. vd 6/2014 lhi Uber vd Lyft da thodi): Chicago cd'p xe khdng phai taxi sff dung GPS de tinh tien.
(3). Khd khan irong thanh todn: Vi du. ngfldi lao ddng TaskRabbit (trffdc khi Pivol) cd de'n 50Vr ihu nhdp dflde tra ngodi nen tang, sau khi ihda ihuan vdi ngfldi Ihue de khdng ira qua nen idng
TAP Cll cone TlUllilG
nffa ma trd bdng tien mal.
t4) Khd khdn trong can bdng cung cau: \ i du Ta.skRabbii cd so' ngfldi di lam vfldt trgi so vdi sd ngfldi thue lam viee tai mgt sd' ndi ma ti le thdt nghiep cao (Neu ^orki. dan den canh tranh va ngflili ldm viee phai chap nhan lien Ifldng thap.
Uber gap phai tinh trang sd ngfldi lai xe qua it so vifi nhu cau. nha't la tai cac ihdnh pho'phat trien nhfl San Francisco.
(.>). Khd khan ldi tff niem tin ngfldi dimg: Ngfldi dung chfla quen vdi v icc tin iffdng ngffdi khac qua nen ldng. dan den cde doanh nghiep phai de mffc bao hie'm cao (1 Uieu LSD).
(6). Khd khdn vdi nep can eong nghe: Ngffdi diing cac nffdc dang phdt trien khong cd he thdng cdng nghe lot. nhff: Dinh vi xe d id. Inlemet.
\ location dien ihoai chuan. Doanh thu ciia Uber chi den tap trung iff 4 thanh phd ldn cl M>. mac dii nd cd mdt lai 42 qud'c gia.
(7). \ e n kinh le'chia se chfla ldi dflde vdi ddi tfldng ngheo trong xd hgi Mac dii ede surtup dam bao lao vice ldm. nhflng nhffng ngfldi trong tang Idp ngheo rat khd canh tranh dfldc. Nhffng cong vice lao ra khdng can bdng cap ihl nhffng sinh vien ed bdng cung nhfl khdng. phai di lam viee cha't Ifldng Iha'p. Ddi tfldng tham gia nen kinh ic ehia se thfldng cd Ihfl gl cd ihe chia sc. nen van chi gidi han d ddi tfldng middle class, thu nhap 50 - 100 USD/ ndm. Cic dd'i iffdng khde eo diam gia nhmig sd Iffdng it hdn"'.
3. M(it sd'giai phap ap dung nen kinh te'chia se d& khai thac cac ngudn lffc d \ iet Nam
Gidl phap lot can dai 4 chff: (1) Give people more power - cho ngffdi dan ihem lffa chgn. them kha nang. quyen Iflc (2) Open new wavs of happiness - cho ngffdi dan each mdi de sdng tot (3) Account for all cosl - Tinh todn de'n ehi phi ma toan bg cdng ddng phai bd rd .(4) Lessen the wealth gap - giam khoang each gidu ngheo.
Kinh te chia se giiip con ngfldi tfl dfla vao nhau ma sdng. cd the tin tfldng vao he did'ng ddnh gid peer to peer, cd quyen ndng ddnh gia ngffdi khde.
md ra con dffdng hanh phiic khi chia se va giam chay theo vat chd't, tieu dung. Tuy nhien. trong nen kinh te chia se. can dnh de'n dd'i Ufdng ngheo ddi trong xa hdi \ e u chfla lam cho do'i tfldng ndv sd'ng id't hdn.nghia la md hinh mdi van chffa td't hdn md hinh cu.
Tfl nhffng kinh nghiem neu tren. cd thede xua't
mdtsd giai phapde apdung nen kinh te ehia se d
\"iei Nam nhfl sau:
Thd nhd'l. md hinh eiia nen kinh le chia se la rad hinh con mdi. trong tien trinh hot nhap kinh te qud'c te Clia N'lei Nam dp dung loai md hlnh ndv ed tinh ta'l yeu khdch quan. nhflng ndcd tac ddng den nhieu tdng ldp nhdn dan vd nen kinh te. do dd. can hinh thanh the che vdn hanh thi diem, khai didc cac liem ndng va ldi ich ciia nen kinh te' chia se dd'i vdi tffng md hinh. nham quan ly vd han che tha'p nhat nhflng khd khdn ciia nen kinh te'chia se.
tffng bffdc ndng eao nhan thflc cua cgng ddng ddn cff. ddp flng nhu cau tieu dung, thuan tien. hieu qua Clia ngffdi ddn.
Thiihai. hoai dgng ciia nen kinh te'chia se chu veu tap trung khai thdc nhflng ngudn Iflc ed sdn trong nen kinh te. Thdng qua cac md hinh ciia nen kmh le chia se. Chinh phii tie'p tue chi dao Bd Thdng tin v d Truyen thong, UBND eac tinh, ihanh phd' trflc thude Trung fldng dav manh phat tnen cdng nghe thdng tin, tao ra nen lang. ngudn lffc cho nen kinh te'ndi chung va cua nen kinh te'chia se ndi rieng. tao cd hdi cho cdc nhd kinh doanh ndm bdt vd lien hanh phdn phd'i lai ngudn lffc chffa sii dung hoae sffdung chfla he't eong sud'l, mdrdng va nang cao cha't Iffdng cdng nghe thong lin trong quan ly. dieu hanh va khai ihac nhu edu cho ca nha dau tfl va ngfldi tieu diing. mdt irong nhflng kenh kich thieh tang cau eho nen kinh te, khai thac td'i da ngudn vd'n. ngudn nhan Iflc nhan rdi hien nay d nfldc ta.
Tln'f ba. trong dieu kien kinh te Viet Nam ngay cang hdi nhap sau vao nen kinh le the gidi, la mgt
"san ehdi" cua cac nha dau tfl. kinh doanh loan cau.
Khdng chicd cdcnha dau tfl nfldc ngoai, ma trong kha nang trinh do cdng nghe thong tin nhfl hien nay d trong nflde, cdc nha kmh doanh trong nffdc cung ra'l hffng ihu vdi phfldng thffc kinh doanh mdi me na\'. Dii mud'n hay khdng mud'n, hlnh thflc kinh doanh theo no hlnh nen kinh te'chia se da va dang xuat hien va phdt trien d Viet Nam. Do dd, Chmh phu can thanh lap mdt cd quan chuyen trdch quan ly boat dpng kinh doanh ehia se theo loai hinh kinh doanh dich vu. Chii the kinh doanh dich vy kinh le chia se khdng cung ca'p dich vu trflc tie'p tfl ngfldi co ngudn Iflc ma dffdc cung cap thdng qua nen tang cdng nghe thdng tin. Qua phan mem dfldc thiet lap cho cung ca'p dich vu vd gap ngfldi cd nhu cau sff dung dich v u. Thffc cha't, nha cung ca'p djch vu ddng vai trd nhfl mdl nha mdi gidi giffa ngfldi cung cap
KINH I E
dich vu vOli ngi/ili CO nhu cau. nen luj theo djch vu moi giai. nhj quan l\ co hinh IhiJc quan ly phu hdp.
Titi) ttr. cfl quan quan l> nha nirdc sdm nghien ci'fu hinh Ihanh cac van bin qudn ly, cac cd che.
chinh siich va cac qui djnh quan ly doi vdi mo hinh cua nen kinh le chia sc. Nha mrdc dang nd lire de quan ly ihj iri/ftng. cha'l lirdng san pham ciia nen kinh le ndi chung. nhirng mo hinh quan ly lap irung, kiem ira djnh ki ihe hien han che la chi phi cao, khong Ihirdng xuyen. xua'l hien hanh vi lieu
ciTc, hoi 16 nhan vien kiem dinh Jc cd lhe doc quyen. ban san pham cha'l lirdng thap vdi giii cao.
Trong khi dd. mo hinh kiem soal phi liip irung thdng qua danh gia cheo cd iru diem la chi phi tha'p. cd lhe Ihirc hien thirdng xuyen hdn. Ciin he Iho'ng quan K' chat lirong theo peer lo peer. He thong quan ly chat lirdng Ihdng qua mo hinh kiem soat phi lap tmng can dtrdc ket hdp \a sii dung rong rai trong quan IV nen kinh te chia se vdi cac qui djnh phu h d p B
T A I L I E U T R I C H D A N VA T H A M K H A O :
nin kitllt ti'fliiti si'-. Tlieo TTVN/Tlte Eciinottttst \w\ II/03/2HI.!. Bcio Tin ttit'li
"' Thit Hlttfnii :" St'tc titctnit c tmiiiit'.
'-'Cllitiii I'iitini;;" Ttin^ clfi'rc .\icti i '"Clliitil Piliiiifi:" Tiinii tia'lc.\u'ii j
(', till call cittic iltia tii.yi" Kinli ti' Scii gint nititv 9 vit 10 tlliinif 10 nam 2015.
(•(ill (7((Jc tliia ta.xi" Kinh ti' Siti gi'n ni;ii\ 9 vil 10 thans 10 ndm 2015.
Ngay nhan bai; 3/1/2020
Ngay phan bi&n danh gia va siJ'a chi7a: 13/1/2020 Ngay cha'p nh9n dang bai: 24/1/2020
TItdiiii tilt ttic t^iii:
GVCC.TS. HA QUANG THANH
Pho Giam do'c ThtTofng trirc Phan vi?n H()C vien Hanh chinh Quoc gia tai TP. H6 Chi Minh
UNDERSTANDING ABOUT THE SHARING ECONOMY AND SOLUTIONS TO EFFECTIVELY IMPLEMENT THE SHARING
ECONOMY MODELS IN VIETNAM
• Senior Lecturer, Ph.D. HA QUANG THANH Standing Vice Director
National A c a d e m y of Public Administration - Ho Chi Minh City Campus
ABSTRACT:
Sharin" economy has been a new concept in the world since the late 20th cenmry and has only appeared tn Vielnam in recent years. There are many different way s of understanding the sharing economy concept but the common view is the cooperation and sharing abundant resources to enhance socio-economic values. This article presenls the sharing economy concept and the sharing economy models. The article also highlights operational difficulties of the sharing economy concepts and suggests seme solutions lo exploit these models more effectively in Viemam.
Keywords: Sharing economics, applied solutions, Vietnam.
