ANTIGENIC STRUCTURE OF SALMONELLAS.
When the biochemical reactions of the different types of Salmonellas studied are compared with their serological reactions very marked differences may be exhibited by several strains belong- ing to the same serological t ype. For example, some striking variations in their fermentation reactions were manifested by the four strains of typh· i-mu1·ium vaT . starTs (Copenhagen) studied; the one strain 478 · .iescribed by me and the other 3 stock strains. All four gave positive Bitter and d-tartrate tests; three (StoTrs 478 and Copenhagen 659 and 1147) were Stern positive and fermented maltose, while one (Sto1'1'S 19500) . gave a negative reaction to these tests. ' 1\>o (Stons 478 and 19500) were inosite positive and two (Copenhagen 659 and 1147) were n egative. All four were antigeni- cally identical ('l'a ble 12).
Analogous variations have been observed in t he case of typhi-
muP?:um, paratyphi-B, ente1'itidis, entePitid· is var. dublin, bovis-
moTbificans and , to a lesser degree with typhi, pullorum and
gallinanlm .
169-170a 169-170b
b 169-170c
169-170a
169-170c
169-170b
171-172a 171-172b
171-172c 171-172a
b
171-172c
171-172b
:M. W. 11 J-:1'\SI.'>G.
RJ<::OFEREKCI<:S .
. \.'\DR !<:WE::>, F. W. (1922). f:-ltuuies in group agglutination. l. Th,•
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A.'\DHEWJ•:S. F. \Y. (1925). Studies in group agglutinntion. H. The alJsorp- tiou of agglutinins i11 .d1phasic :,ahnonellas. Ibid., Vol. 28. pp. 3-15-3iiD. A.'\J)!1EIVJ•:s I·' .1\r. and .'\.1-:A \' J·~ (1921). Tho nature and systematic positi011
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, . m,
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13A .-\RR. G. (1031.). Fleiscl11·ergiftu ng na('h Genuss gcrn ud1erter GiinselJrnst.
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1 •:,
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llfl•:.'\, ;/,. r·:--;" .SO.'\.\TAG. L·'. t1017). Herslcllung cines lr:~.ltb:~rcn li'ir•ckficiJI'r
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n
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I·:IJ\\'.\ItDS. 1'- I{ (10:31-1). l<'llt·tiH'r .-rudi<·S on L\'-Yaricnts of ·""i";une/lo f!fplii- 11IIL1'iunt. (n.ertrY<-kL') 11·ith special reference to enltures l'rolll pigc•ons . .//. Jluct., Vol. :).). Su. :2. fill. 1:2:-l-1:27.
I•:J)\\".\ 1{.}):::), 1.'. ll. and. I!H l'SEH, D. \\'. (10:!!!). Tltl' d<'lll<>ltstration o[ pitaS<'
\':n··iaiion i11 Sulntone/lu. ulwdu.s-t'lflli. ./1 . ./iul'/ .. \'ol. :!~. JlJl. GH-7:2.
I•:IJ\\'.\ lliJS, P. IL nnr! RETTGI·:Il. L. 1'- (1!)2.:1). ]{elation uf JJucl. anatnm to .lJuct. pumfyultosu.s II and llw·t. sni]ll'-'fijer . . -\.hsl. 11!1!-f., Yol. i-:!, p. :2,)_
1·: ll\\' .\ 1{1).-;_ .!:'. ll. and H I•:TTG I•:H, L. 1.._
suip<·stifer group o.f ll:tcteri:t. .//. lluct.
(HJ:2U). The __ p:~rtyphoicl
\'ol. ]3, pp. /.l-0,.
B-
EISI•::\IlEilG, 1'., und \'OLK. R. (1.902). Untersu.·llltngc·" ii\,c·r die• .\ggllltin- :ttllnt. 1:. lltJ(J. l11/d f. 7\r. \'ol. -~0. pp. ]6:)-I!Jfi.
IO:Lh: I•: I.E-;. (:. 1 1!):2:)). l·'k•i"::lt,,•,·giftllllgen in IJ,•"tschcn l{eic!t 111 J:tltre Hl:2:-l. 1:. J.'f,.,_,/, .,,_ Jlilr-hl"i'l-, Yol. :J). pp. 1:2-J:l.
10: I iK 1•: L I·:S. (:. 1111d ST ,\ '\ IHTSS. I{. 1 l!l:-ll) IJi,, para t.~ pltu."'"· lluni/f, "' f, lil'r /'ul/"'!/''111'1/ . . \lilcro-IJ/'tf""'·'""'" 11\oll,, 1\r:lll> 1111d l'IJI,•ttlllttlt) lld.
J LI . . '\o. :2, pp. 1585-1~:26.
1•:.\L\II·:L .\1.
111 iilf e ri .. \\'. (l9:2!l) . . \rtltritis in l'i"l'IIIIS <·:JIISC'cl 1"·
:-,'"'"''''"· 1/u
8cfll,ft- ./l. A .. II.JI . . Iss .. \'11!. :2:--\:pp.
:!67-:!7(). .1•:.\1.\H:L . • \1. \\'. (l9:l(i) .Till' Etiolog_,. of Fo\1·1 P:tr:ll_ysis Leukemi:t and allied
!'onclitions in :tllitnals. Ill. T1w I ntcslitm] I<'Jora of Cltiek011s :tfi'l'dccl 11·itlt l<:nteritis asstwiat<•d 11·itl1 lntl'sti11al Par:tsitistn Florido . .-lqi'. F.rJI.
,-.,'to., 13nJI. 293.
FI•:LJ:\ . . -\ <IIIli I'ITT. ll . .\1. (l!l3.J.). \'inlic•nu· ol
n .
f!fjJ!tO.<JIS and H<•sist- all('(' to .. () · :llttihud.~· . .//. Fulh. nnd licu·t. Yol. :18. pp . .J.I)!J--±20.YI•:LI \' . . \. and I' ITT. ll. :\1'. I l!J:l-1) . . -\ nc11· ani.ig<'ll of H. ltll'ltosns. ].llllcef cllll. :\o. ll. p. ]~(j_
1'1•:1.1 '\:. A. :mel I'LT'I'. 1{. .\1. (l!l:l.-i). 'I'll<• virulellc<' of illlll1111Jt>g<'lli<· ac-ti1·ities oU$. typhnsliS in rel:ttinH 10 its a11tig0ni(' c<lltdifll<'nb. .!/. lfyq .. \'o1.
;].-'), pp. 4:2N-.J.:1U.
J.'J•:LIX . . -\. and l'ITT. 1{. .\1'. (I!J;~(i). The \'i alltige11 ul Y:ll·iow; :-;,tlmon<·ll:t tYpes. ]hit . .//. J·;_,.,,_ /'uff,_ r (J/. J./. !'/'· tl1-~(i.
1•'1•:1,1.\.. A .. and lll-I.-\'I'\.\C:AI1. :-\. S. (19:!.-)) . . l<'ttrtiH•t· obS<'I'I·aliuns 011 lit<•
prot<·ries of till• \'i-:111Ligen ol IJ fl!l•lto.<lls :llld its l·ut-respolldillg :111tibod\·.
/lr . . //. J•:.rfJ. /'u/1,., \'ol. lli. pp. 4:2:2--l:l:l.
I'I·:LI.'\ . . \. BH.\TX.-\C.-\11. :--;_ S. and P.LTT. Ll . .\1. (I!J:l-~) llte prop('l'ti<·s ol tl"' \'t-:llil ig<•n of /i. f!II'I'"-'U-'. Jl,
\' ol. J,j_ pp. 3-1-U-:!5-J.
Ob><·t'l'ations on ./1. l•:.tfi. /'nl/1.
I•T I,I.\ . A .. 1111d .\IJT;t,l<;i\.\1.\C'III•:Il. l<'. (l!Jitl). ll'i""· /,-/in. 11 .8rltl .. \'ol.
:l]. p. !):--\:--\. (()11otcd IJ-' . • -\ t·kiiTight. l!J:-31.)
I•'E.LIX, .\., and Oi.ITSJ\1. L.
l{oocpton•II-A na 1.~-~"- /\.lin. (19:25).
11'. Sth.
:-\e run 111 a c h· ric i d i c'
\·,Ji. I. p. 7:2.
I•'ELIX, .-\., and OT,I'J'SKY. T,. ( 10:28). The usc of pres<'J'I'Pd hact•·1·ial suspen- sions for Ll"' agglutination test. \\·ith spe('ial refc•reJW<' to the e11leri!' fen'rs and t_Ypltus fel'l'l's. .//.. Jl !J(j., Yol. :!tl. p. ,):5-Gti.
I<'I.C'KI·:n . .\I. (JUU;-J). llerl. li../in IT'. Scltl' .. Vol . .J.O_. p. 10:21. (()notE'd hy .\.rk11right, l9:H.)
I•'J(A:\'('1\ tlR70). l-b lldl)uclt d. Tiet·iirztl. (;,•burtsiJ. (!'il,•d In C. 0. Jcnscnl.
177
.I .\TI I: 1·:'\ I C ,.;TJU'CIT 111·: 01: ,.;.\ L.\111.\ I·:LJ..I,.;.
I,.IL-\.\'C.:KE. U., STAJ\iJH<'l.JRS, lt., uncl WI Ll(l•:.\. ~. (1934). lli" Bek:unpfung der E uteritid iserkrank llllg clPS
n
i ndes JlC'bst weitcren Heobuchtungen iiber dicse l(r::UJkhcit. lie1·l. '/'. 11· Yol. :50, pp. 703-759. Vet . .Tnt.,\'ol. 1\o. 10. pp. 7:17-'iilH.
I .. I~ rc.:KI :'\GI•:It, J:-1.. (1919). Jo'leisclll·crgiftung"'Piclcmie in Ansdduss an ClllC
l'aratyphuscrkrankung l>!•im Sr·huf. Z. Fleisch. tL MilchllltiJ., Vol. 29, pp. ='l1li-357.
f l{0:\1 !Ill•:. \\-. ('1!):!:3). Zur \·prstwl>e ""'' .\:d>ruugslllittell'<·rgil'tuug<'ll clurch J•:ntenei<·r. /J. Jllerl. 11'rJChs,.h., Vol. 59 .:!'\o. 17. p. 28_. April.
I•T,JIJ\Il'l1.\. S. :111cl IIOSHI, T. !l936) . . \ c:ase of infection witl• Bact,
oiJoTh1s-rq11i i11 'lflfffl .. ./1 . ./ap. Soc. ·1·ct. ,')r., Vol. 15, pp. 109-163, No. 1.
IO:ttgl. ~lll1llll;IJ".\" pp. :?H-:29, ~{) 2.
l'l' I{'I'H, 1•: .. JllJd I(LI•:I i\, K. (l9:1:l). Nr·ne l<'<·stst<•llung;c•n iibC'r Eutstchung- wrsach•· ,.n11 Entl'l·itidis-Urupp<'JWrkrunkungcn (Ent.c•1·itis uncl J-:nterci).
Vcroll a.d. (;<'b. d. Jfedi~inalvencrtlltuig, Vol. 3(), H :l Berlin. Quoted by M•·.v<'r.
CAIGI•:I~. c;. FL and IL\\'IIO:S. G. 0. (J!JJO). " Kcc·l Diseuse'' in Ducldings in Britain. .// .. ('1Ul1Ji. l'uflt. ond 'l'he1·., Vol. -1:3. pp. 120-lci.J.
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(:ILl{ l'TH, .J. A. (1910). DisPasc•s in C~naries. (;],_-\(; 1•: (1!JIG). .\us ell'!' Grri .. htspr:l:«is hci
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!i.T.W.,
(; L.\SSEI{. K. (190()). 7,\JJll heutigen stande der Sc:JJweincpesthag;e uud
"'" ·dell "·eit.cren Untc1·wehungen UhleJdlllt.lL Hi.ibener Xyla11tiPr und 1\oht:;. iiher das \\'csen 11nd 11okampfung der 8ch"·cinepest uncl iiber d1e llakteriologic• dor HogrhoiNa ( Pn r:.tl.ypli us 13)-grupp<'. D'l'. HI. Vol. 17, pp. 51:1-516 IJlld pp. 52915:14.
(:()()1), E
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/l'nncli .. Vol.
:;o.
pp. 211S-22G.GJn.;::;cHKA. T. (192::)). \'a,·iaLiOllS\E'J',\I('IIe Jllit clelll
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