CHAPTER 6: RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS, METHODOLOGICAL LIMITATIONS, STRENGTHS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
A. Demographic type questions 1. Mina malembe mangani?
2. Mitekiwile kumbe mi tsama swinwe na munhu wa nwina minga lovoriwangi?
3. Mina malembe mangani mi tekiwile kumbe mi tshama na nuna wa nwina?
4. Mifike kwihi hi tidyondzo ta nwina?
5. Mina vana vangani?
B. Basic and discussion questions – Probing may be required to “explore” the answers the participant gives
1. Mitwisisa yini hi tshikelelo wa mirhi?
2. Mitwisisa yini hi tshikelelo wa miehleketo?
3. Mhaka ya ntshikelelo yi sungule rini?
4. Nuna wa nwina umi tshikelela hi ndlela yihi?
5. Miehleketa ku i yini leswi endlaka leswaku nuna wa nwina a mi tshikelela?
6. Miehleketa ku i yini leswi endlaku leswaku mhaka leyi yihumelela eka nwina?
7. Ni kombela mini hlamusela leswaku swi mi endla miti twa njani?
8. Swivangelo swaleswaku mi tikuma mahatshamile eka vukati lebyi i yini?
9. Mihanya njani na mhaka leyi ya tshikelelo?
10. Mitshama miya pota mhaka leyi a maphoriseni xana?
11. Mitshama mi ringeta ku hamba na nuna wa n’wina hikwalaho ka mhaka leya ntshikelelo xana?
12. Miti vona njani nwina eka vuxaka bya nwina na nuna wa nwina?
13. Mihleketa leswaku ntshikelelo lowu wuta hela xana?
14. Ntshikelelo lowu wucince njani vutomi by anwina?
15. Vana vanwina vona wuva cincise kuyini ntshikelelo lowu?
137 Appendix D: Consent form
Date: 19 July 2012
FORM B – PART I
PROJECT TITLE: An investigation into psychological factors that compel battered women to remain in abusive relationships in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province.
PROJECT LEADER: Ms Dainah Shivambu
DECLARATION
I, the signatory, hereby apply for approval to conduct research described in the attached research proposal and declare that:
1. I am fully aware of the guidelines and regulations for ethical research and that I will abide by these guidelines and regulations as set out in documents (available from the Secretary of the Ethics Committee); and
2. I undertake to provide every person who participates in this research project with the relevant information in Part III. Every participant will be requested to sign Part IV.
Name of Researcher: Tivani Dainah Shivambu Signature:………
Date: 19 July 2013
--- For Official use by the Ethics Committee:
Approved/Not approved
Remarks:………...
………..
………..
………..
Signature of Chairperson:………
Date:………
138
FORM B - PART II
PROJECT TITLE: An investigation into psychological factors that compel battered women to remain in abusive relationships in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province
PROJECT LEADER: Ms Dainah Shivambu
Protocol for conducting research using human participants 1. Department: Department of Psychology
2. Title of project: An investigation into psychological factors that compel battered women to remain in abusive relationships in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province 3. Full name, surname and qualifications of project leader:
Professor Kathryn Nel- Registered Counselling Psychologist PhD Psychology.
4. List the name(s) of all persons (Researchers and Technical Staff) involved with the project and identify their role(s) in the conduct of the experiment:
Name: Qualifications: Responsible for:
DainahShivambu BA (Honours) Psychology Principal researcher 5. Name and address of principal researcher: Tivani Dainah Shivambu. Box 86,
Valdezia, 0935.
6. Procedures to be followed: Participants will be informed about the nature, significance and relevance of the study and will be asked to sign a consent form.
7. Nature of discomfort: The research may hold some psychological risks, e.g. feeling depressed after the interview.
8. Description of the advantages that may be expected from the results of the study:
Battered women will be able to better understand the positions they find themselves in. The results of the study will help guide future research regarding areas that still need to be explored on the subject.
Signature of Project Leader:………
Date:………
139 PART II
INFORMATION FOR PARTICIPANTS
PROJECT TITLE: An investigation into psychological factors that compel battered women to remain in abusive relationships in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province
PROJECT LEADER: Ms Dainah Shivambu
1. You are invited to participate in the following research project: An investigation into psychological factors that compel battered women to remain in abusive relationships in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province
2. Participation in the project is completely voluntary and you are free to withdraw from the project (without providing any reasons) at any time.
3. It is possible that you might not personally experience any advantages during the project, although the knowledge that may be accumulated through the project might prove advantageous to others.
4. You are encouraged to ask any questions that you might have in connection with this project at any stage. The project leader and her/his staff will gladly answer your question. They will also discuss the project in detail with you.
5. During the interview, a tape recorder will be used to record the conversation between you and the researcher. Notes will also be taken. These recordings will not be used for any purposes other than this research study.
6. It may be that you feel discomfort when discussing the abuse you have experienced.
However, I will ensure that this is discussed properly with you and if you do find that you have any problems (such as bad dreams or feeling depressed). After our interview I will ensure that you have a proper referral to a counsellor/psychologist. The advantage of talking to me will be that you may be able to understand the position you are in. The research may also help others in the same position as well.
7. Should you at any stage feel unhappy, uncomfortable or is concerned about the research, please contact Ms Noko Shai-Ragoboya at the University of Limpopo, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga, 0727, tel: 015 268 2401.
140 PART IV CONSENT FORM
PROJECT TITLE: An investigation into psychological factors that compel battered women to remain in abusive relationships in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province
PROJECT LEADER: Ms Dainah Shivambu
I, hereby voluntarily consent to participate in the following project: An investigation into psychological factors that compel battered women to remain in abusive relationships in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province
I realise that:
1. The study deals with how psychological and/or physical abuse affects the psychological state of battered women
2. The procedure or treatment envisaged may hold some risk for me that cannot be foreseen at this stage.
3. The Ethics Committee has approved that individuals may be approached to participate in the study.
4. The research project, i.e. the extent, aims and methods of the research, has been explained to me.
5. The project sets out the risks that can be reasonably expected as well as possible discomfort for persons participating in the research, an explanation of the anticipated advantages for myself or others that are reasonably expected from the research and alternative procedures that may be to my advantage.
6. I understand that a tape recorder will be used to record conversations during the interview.
7. I will be informed of any new information that may become available during the research that may influence my willingness to continue my participation.
8. Access to the records that pertain to my participation in the study will be restricted to persons directly involved in the research.
9. Any questions that I may have regarding the research, or related matters, will beanswered by the researcher/s.
10. If I have any questions about, or problems regarding the study, or experience any undesirable effects, I may contact a member of the research team or Ms Noko Shai-
141 Ragoboya.
11. Participation in this research is voluntary and I can withdraw my participation at any stage.
12. If any medical problem is identified at any stage during the research, or when I am vetted for participation, such condition will be discussed with me in confidence by a qualified person and/or I will be referred to my doctor.
13. I indemnify the University of Limpopo and all persons involved with the above project from any liability that may arise from my participation in the above project or that may be related to it, for whatever reasons, including negligence on the part of the mentioned persons.
SIGNATURE OF RESEARCHED PERSON SIGNATURE OF WITNESS
SIGNATURE OF PERSON THAT INFORMED SIGNATURE OF
PARENT/GUARDIAN
THE RESEARCHED PERSON
Signed at_______________________ this ____ day of ________________ 20__
142
Appendix E–letter to the Thohoyandou Victim Empowerment Programme requesting permission to conduct the study
UNIVERSITY OF LIMPOPO Faculty of Humanities
School of Social Sciences
From: Ms T. Shivambu Student no: 201222118 Department of Psychology University of Limpopo
Private Bag X1106 Sovenga
0727
Tel: +27 15 268 3505 Fax:+27 15 268 2866
To The Director of Thohoyandou Victim Empowerment Programme (TVEP) - Permission to conduct a research study)
Old Embassy Grounds Box 754
Sibasa 0970
To the Director of TVEP – Permission to conduct a research study Dear Director,
I am currently registered for a Masters in Psychology by dissertation at the University of Limpopo (Turfloop campus). My research is titled: An investigation into psychological factors that compel battered women to remain in abusive relationships in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province.
I would like permission to conduct the aforementioned research at the following institutions which fall under your auspices: Tshilidzhini Hospital Trauma Centre and Victim Empowerment Unit in Sibasa (Vhembe, District).