• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

Analysis of property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2014

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2023

Membagikan "Analysis of property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2014"

Copied!
106
0
0

Teks penuh

The Accounting Officer is required by the Municipal Finance Management Act (Law 56 of 2003) to keep adequate records and is responsible for the content and integrity of the annual accounts and related financial information included in this report. It is the responsibility of the Accounting Officer to ensure that the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Municipality at the end of the financial year and the results of its operations and cash flows for the period then ended. The accounting officer recognizes that he is ultimately responsible for the system of internal financial control set up by the municipality and attaches great importance to maintaining a strong control environment.

Although the accountant is primarily responsible for the financial operations of the municipality, he is supported by municipal auditors. External auditors are responsible for auditing and reporting on the municipality's annual financial statements. The annual financial statements were reviewed by the municipality's external auditors and their report is presented on page 6.

Presentation of Annual Financial Statements

Presentation currency

Going concern assumption

Significant judgements and sources of estimation uncertainty

Significant judgements and sources of estimation uncertainty (continued) Provisions

Investment property

Investment property (continued) Cost model

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Site restoration and dismantling cost

Site restoration and dismantling cost (continued) If the related asset is measured using the cost model

Intangible assets

Intangible assets (continued)

Heritage assets

Financial instruments

Financial instruments (continued) Classification

Financial instruments (continued)

The reversal does not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the amortized cost would have been if the impairment had not been recognized at the date the impairment is reversed. When financial assets are impaired through the use of a provision account, the amount of the loss is recognized in surplus or deficit within operating expenses. The carrying amount of the asset transferred is allocated between the rights or obligations retained and those transferred based on their relative fair value at the date of transfer.

Any difference between the amount received and the amounts recognized and derecognized is recognized in surplus or deficit in the period of the transfer. Upon derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the book value and the amount received is recognized as surplus or deficit. Similarly, a substantial modification of the terms of an existing financial liability or part thereof is considered to have extinguished the original financial liability and recognized a new financial liability.

Leases

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event that occurred after the impairment loss was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed by adjusting a provision. When such financial assets are written off, the write-off is made against the related provision. The municipality removes a financial liability (or part of a financial liability) from its balance sheet when it falls due - i.e.

An exchange between an existing borrower and lender of debt instruments with substantially different terms is deemed to have extinguished the original financial liability and a new financial liability is recognised. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability (or part of a financial liability) settled or transferred to another party and the amount paid, including any non-monetary asset transferred or liability received, is recognized in surplus or deficit. Any liability that is waived, forgiven or assumed by another entity through a non-exchange transaction is accounted for in accordance with GRAP's Standard on Income from Non-Exchange Transactions (Taxes and Transfers).

Leases (continued) Finance leases - lessee

Inventories

Non-current assets held for sale and disposal groups

Impairment of cash-generating assets

Impairment of cash-generating assets (continued) Recognition and measurement (individual asset)

Impairment of cash-generating assets (continued) Reversal of impairment loss

Impairment of non-cash-generating assets

Impairment of non-cash-generating assets (continued) Value in use

Employee benefits Short-term employee benefits

Employee benefits (continued)

The municipality uses the Projected Unit Credit method to determine the present value of its defined benefit obligations and the related current service costs and, where applicable, past service costs. In determining the present value of its defined benefit obligations and the associated current service costs and, where applicable, past service costs, the municipality attributes benefits to periods of service according to the scheme's benefit formula. The results of the valuation are updated for any significant transactions and other significant changes in conditions (including changes in market prices and interest rates) up to the reporting date.

When it is almost certain that the other party will reimburse some or all of the expenditures necessary to settle the defined benefit obligation, the right to reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset. In surplus or deficit, defined benefit plan expenses are presented as the net amount recognized for reimbursement. The currency and term of the financial instrument chosen to represent the time value of money are consistent with the currency and estimated term of the post-employment benefit obligation.

Employee benefits (continued) Other long-term employee benefits

Provisions and contingencies Provisions are recognised when

Provisions and contingencies (continued)

Provisions and contingencies (continued) Decommissioning, restoration and similar liability

Revenue from exchange transactions

Revenue from exchange transactions (continued) Rendering of services

Revenue from non-exchange transactions

Revenue from non-exchange transactions (continued) Measurement

Borrowing costs

Offsetting

Comparative figures

Unauthorised expenditure Unauthorised expenditure means

Fruitless and wasteful expenditure

Irregular expenditure

Grants in aid

Value-Added Tax

Commitments

Budget information

Related parties

Events after the reporting date

Accumulated surplus

New standards and interpretations

Standards and interpretations effective and adopted in the current year

Employee Benefits

New standards and interpretations (continued)

The municipality adopted the change for the first time in the 2014 financial statements.

Intangible Assets - Website Costs

New standards and interpretations (continued) The impact of the interpretation is not material

  • Standards and interpretations issued, but not yet effective

The municipality did not apply the following standards and explanations that were published and are mandatory for the municipality's accounting periods beginning on or after July 1, 2014, or later periods:

Segment Reporting

A transfer of functions between entities that are not under common control is the reorganization and/or reallocation of functions between entities that are not ultimately controlled by the same entity, before and after the transfer of functions. In the event of a transfer of functions between entities that are not under common control, assets and liabilities must be recognized (by the transferee) at fair value on the date of acquisition. The difference between the amount of consideration paid, if any, and the book value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed should be recognized in accumulated surplus/(deficit).

There are certain specific recognition and measurement principles and exceptions to the recognition and measurement principles for transfers of functions between entities that are not under common control. The municipality expects to adopt the standard for the first time in the financial statements for 2016. It is unlikely that the amendment will significantly affect the annual financial statements of the municipality.

The objective of this standard is to establish accounting principles for the combined entity and entities combined in a merger. A merger is where a new combined entity begins, the acquirer can be identified, and the merging entities have no control over the combined entity. In the event of a merger, assets and liabilities must be recognized (by the combined entity) at their book value and derecognized (by the combined entity) at their book value.

The difference between the book value of assets and liabilities should be included in the cumulative surplus / (deficit). The municipality expects to apply the standard for the first time in the 2016 annual accounts. The amendment is unlikely to have a material impact on the City's financial statements.

Related Parties

The standard states that a related party is a person or an entity with the ability to control or jointly control the other party, or to exercise significant influence over the other party, or vice versa, or an entity that is subject to common control, or joint control. If the reporting entity is itself such a plan, the sponsoring employers are related to the entity;. The standard states that a related party transaction is a transfer of resources, services or obligations between the reporting entity and a related party, regardless of whether a price is charged.

It only discloses transactions with related parties where the transactions are not concluded in the normal course of business or on terms that are no more or no less favorable than the terms that it would use to enter into transactions with another organization or person. The standard requires management remuneration to be disclosed on a per-person basis and in the aggregate. The standard has been approved by the Accounting Standards Board, but the Minister of Finance has not yet set a date for its implementation.

The municipality expects to adopt the standard for the first time as soon as it comes into force. The standard is unlikely to have a material impact on the council's financial statements.

Service Concession Arrangements: Grantor

An asset provided by the operator or an upgrade of an existing asset is recognized as a service concession asset with a corresponding obligation, which is an enforceable obligation if certain criteria and conditions are met. GRAP 108 deals only with those claims arising from legislation or an equivalent instrument, such as regulations, by-laws or other documents issued on the basis of legislation, such as ministerial orders and decisions of the cabinet or municipal council. Therefore, to be statutory in nature, special legislation should require the municipality to carry out transactions, such as determining who is to be taxed and at what rates and amounts.

Statutory receivables are not contractual receivables, the latter of which would normally meet the definition of a financial asset and fall within the scope of the GRAP financial instruments standard. Legal claims are not entered into voluntarily like contractual claims because they arise as a result of specific legal requirements.

Service Concession Arrangements where a Grantor Controls a Significant Residual Interest in an Asset This interpretation provides guidance to the grantor where it has entered into a service concession arrangement, but only

Legal receivables are initially measured at the transaction amount and then at the cost method. It is unlikely that the clarification will have a significant impact on the municipality's annual financial statements.

Inventories

Receivables from non-exchange transactions (continued) National and provincial government

Receivables from exchange transactions Gross balances

Receivables from exchange transactions (continued) Summary of debtors by customer classification

Receivables from exchange transactions (continued) Credit quality of receivables from exchange transactions

Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of

Cash and cash equivalents (continued) The municipality had the following bank accounts

Investment property

Investment property (continued)

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Intangible assets

Heritage assets

Finance lease obligation Minimum lease payments due

Operating lease Government Garage

Payables from exchange transactions

Consumer deposits

Unspent conditional grants and receipts

Long term loan

Short term loan

Employee benefit obligations

Employee benefit obligations (continued) Employee benefit cost obligation

Employee benefit obligations (continued) History of experience adjustments: Gains and losses

Employee benefit obligations (continued) Key financial assumptions

Employee benefit obligations (continued)

Landfill closure provision

Service charges

Property rates Rates received

Property rates (continued)

Government grants and subsidies Operating grants

Government grants and subsidies (continued) Expanded Public Works Programme Integrated Grant

Government grants and subsidies (continued) Fezile Dabi District Municipality Grant

Revenue

Other income

Employee related costs

Employee related costs (continued)

Remuneration of Councillors

Remuneration of Councillors (continued)

Depreciation and amortisation

Bulk purchases (continued)

Contracted services

General expenses

Cash generated from operations

Operating lease payments represent rents payable by the municipality for certain of its motor vehicles (government garage). Operating lease payments represent rents payable by the entity for the rental of property located in Abrahamsrust.

Contingencies Contingent liabilities

The municipality operated three landfills without the required licenses in violation of the National Environmental Management: Waste Act, 2008 (Act No. 59 of 2008). Waste Act, 2008 a fine of R10 million or imprisonment for a period not exceeding 10 years can be imposed on any person found guilty of the offence. Furthermore, the municipality may be subject to legal action by other institutions or members of the public as unauthorized landfills are operated which may pose an environmental, health or safety risk to the community.

Related parties

Prior period errors

Prior period errors (continued)

Prior period errors (continued) 4.Write off Grants

During the preparation of the 2013/2014 financial statements, additional unauthorized expenses related to the previous year were identified. This error has resulted in the underestimation of last year's unauthorized expenditure by an amount of R25 406. The municipality has started a detailed investigation of last year's payments to ensure that they are all fruitless and wasteful.

During the finalization of the 2013/2014 financial statements, it was found that the infrastructure commitments for 2012/2013 were underestimated. These have been corrected and the 2012/2013 amounts in note 40 have been restated accordingly.

Prior period errors (continued) Statement of

Comparative figures

Risk management Financial risk management

Risk management (continued) Liquidity risk

Going concern

Events after the reporting date

Deviation from supply chain management regulations

Budget differences

Unauthorised expenditure

Fruitless and wasteful expenditure

Fruitless and wasteful expenditure (continued) Details of fruitless and wasteful expenditure – current year

Fruitless and wasteful expenditure (continued) Details of fruitless and wasteful expenditure - prior year

Fruitless and wasteful expenditure (continued) Auditor General - Payment for assurance

Additional disclosure in terms of Municipal Finance Management Act Contributions to organised local government

Additional disclosure in terms of Municipal Finance Management Act (continued) Councillors' arrear consumer accounts

Changes in accounting policy

In-kind donations and assistance Other projects

Schedule of external loans as at 30 June 2014

Analysis of property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2014

Analysis of property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2013

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

Investment property is recognised as an asset when, it is probable that the future economic benefits or service potential that are associated with the investment property will flow to

Investment property is recognised as an asset when, it is probable that the future economic benefits or service potential that are associated with the investment property will flow to

1.12 Employee benefits continued The entity determine the present value of defined benefit obligations and the fair value of any plan assets with sufficient regularity such that the

Investment property is recognised as an asset when, it is probable that the future economic benefits or service potential that are associated with the investment property will flow to

Derecognition Item of property, plant and equipment are derecognised when the asset is disposed of or when there are no future economic benefits or service potential expected from the

Financial assets measured at cost: If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred on an investment in a residual interest that is not measured at fair value

Analysis of Property, Plant, and Equipment Assets Valuation with Fair Value Accounting and Historical Cost Accounting Method in PT.. Sinar Puspapersada in The Period of 2010-2014 Page

CHAPTER 15 Property, plant and equipment PPE Objectives By the end of this chapter, you should be able to: ● explain the meaning of PPE and determine its initial carrying value; ●