Calpiled by Ceridwen Olive~Evans with Elmar ... - openSALDRU

(1)

TIlE AOOLITlOO OF mFLUX CXNrnOL AND RELA'IED ISSUES:

A BIBLIOGRJIPHY

PI\RT I: IINNOI'ATED BIBLIOGRJIPHY 1982-1987 NEl-ISPAPER I\RTICIES 1986

Calpiled by

Ceridwen Olive~Evans with Elmar '!hanas 5aldru Worldng Paper No. 72

(2)

,---

ISBN 0 7992 1159

(3)

INDEX

CONTENTS

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1

NEWSCLIPPINGS

SALDRU Accession Numbers

Abbreviations used 16

1986

January to March 18

-April to June 36

July to September 62

October to December 79

1987

January to March 97

April to June 112

July to September 130

October to December 153

(4)

PART I: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1982 - 1987 Adler, T et al.

1985 Efflux in the Grip of Influx Controls: The Informal Settlement of Grasmere, in Indicator SA 3(1)

Adler, J 1987

study of Sn Transvaal shack settlement (v.

Indicator 2(2). residents have obtained legal status due to repeal. criticism of govt's trying to remove them notwithstanding status

Freedom to Move But No Freedom to stop Moving, in SASH 30 (1)

examines the struggle of millions of South Africans for the right to settle down

Albertyn, C

1986 Forced Removals and the Law: The Magopa Case, in South African Journal of Human Rights 2 (1)

rare case of successful legal challenge to the powers of removal

Bekker, Sand R Humphries

1984 From Control to Confusion: The Changing Role of Administration Boards in South Africa, 1971-1983

role, inter alia, in administering influx control, slO of B(UA)CA, labour regulations and in local govt

Bennett, TW et al. (eds)

1985 Urban Black Law 1984, Cape Town, Juta

post-Komani and -Rikhoto articles from 1984 Acta Juridica editions. passim refs to influx control Black, A and Stanwix, J

1987 Manufacturing Development and the Economic Crisis:

Restructuring the Eighties, in Social Dynamics 13 (1) identifies structural features of SA Ind. dev. and govt. responses to economic c r i s i s decentralisation, privatisation and deregulation

(5)

Black Sash

1982 You and the new Pass Laws, Jhb, BS

__

"_- 1985

_ _ u _ _

1986

_ _ tl _ _

1987a

1987b

pooklet on proposed const. changes, pass laws, etc B-lack Sash Advice- Office- Annual Report. 1984-; Mowbray.

some comment on slO (1) (c) changes ibid. 1985

comment on s(10) changes ibid. 1986

comment on post-repeal prosecutions under trespass act, aliens act

BS Johannesburg Advice Office Annual Report 1986

some interesting case studies on cont. pass harassment, Rest. of SA Citizenship Act, etc Brown, M and Morris A

1986 New Strategies for Forced Removals, in SASH 29 (3) casestudyeffectofnewruling,Oukasie Brits settlement turned into a 'squatter camp'by Squatting Act plus report on implications of Border of Particular States Extension Act Budlender, G

1985 Incorporation and Exclusion: Recent Developments in Labour Law and Influx Control, in South African Journal of Human Rights 1 (1)

__

^"_-

1985

review of pass laws andinf1ux control: pre-repeal brief examination of legal precedents (Stobar, Precision Tools) concerning job security for migrant workers

A Common Citizenship, in South African Journal of Human

Rights 1 (3) - - - - -

analysis of implications to proposed_amendment of policy of denationalisation (a response to the State President's announcement 9/11/85)

\-

(6)

1986

_ _ tl _ _

1987

Burton, S.

Influx Control in the Western Cape: From Pass Laws to Passports, in SALB 11 (8)

examines existing system/mechanisms on control and the 1986 reforms

"South African Legal Approaches to Squatting", paper presented at the Workshop on "Reforming the Law of Informal Settlements (Squatters)", 53., organized by The Institute of Foreign and Comparative Law, University of South Africa, Pretoria, July 10

1987 Strategies and Tactics of Forced Removals: Some Considerations on the Threat to the Community of Mgwali in the Eastern Cape, paper presented at the Eighteenth Annual Congress of The Association of Sociologists of Southern Africa (ASSA), held at the University of the Western Cape, Belville, Cape Town, July 1987

empirical detail of strategies and tactics used by both protaganists (state/home 1 ands) and respondents (community)

Chalmers, J

1987 1986 Port Elizabeth and Uitenhage Removals in SASH 29 (4)

Cilliers, 1986

SP

questions the supposed end to 'forced these case studies reveal that urbanisation in the Eastern Cape fits govt's 'sterilise and sanitise' ideal

From Influx Control to Orderly Urbanisation, 43 presented at 17th annual Congress of ASSA

removals' orderly into the

Paper No.

short comment on govt white paper on urbanization City of Cape Town, City Planner's Dept

1987 White Paper on Urbanisation, 1986 - Comments from the City of Cape Town

criticism of the limitations of changes - cannot establish dynamic, open and economically viable urban centre in presence of apartheid legislation

(7)

Cobbett, M J S

1987 The President's Council Report of the Committee for Economic Affairs on a strategy for employment creation and labour-intensive development, in Development Southern Africa 4 (4)

summary and criticism of report Cobbett, W

1986 A Test Case for 'Planned Urbanisation': Bloemfontein- Botshabelo- Thaba' Nchu, in WIP 42

_ _ 11 _ _

1986

Cole, J 1987

_ _ It _ _

1987

Orderly Urbanisation: Continuity and Change in Influx Control, in SALB 11 (8)

looks at recent changes post-repeal, shows that dropping of the pass laws has done very l i t t l e materially to affect the lot of either urban africans or those attempting to urbanise

Crossroads: The Polixics of Reform and Repression 1976- 1986, Johannesburg, Ravan

some comments on changes after repeal of legislation

Against the Wind: Pass Law Struggles in crossroads, 1974 - 1986, in SALB 11 (8)

i l l u s t r a t e s that the new influx control dispensation is as much a result of battles between the state and oppressed people as i t is a new attempt to control

Cooper, C et al.

1987 Race Relations Survey 1986, part 1, Jhb, SAIRR chapter on urbanization pp. 331-348

excellent summary of recent changes, the white papers on urbanization and influx control

(8)

Corder, H

1987 The Legal Position of Africans in the western Cape, text of speech delivered at the Congress of the Society of the University Teachers of Law, held in Durban, July 1987

preliminary results of research undertaken by Anton Laubscher LLB (Stellenbosch)

Departement van Samewerking en Ontwikkeling

1985 Gekonsolideerde DSO.537-0pgawes van die Geregistreerde Swart Trekarbeiders en Pendelaars in Blanke Gebied

statistical figures on registered migrants by country of origin, labour bureaux and Development Board areas, as at 1985-06-30

Department of Constitutional Development and Planning 1986 White Paper on Urbanisation

the very thing Dewar, D and V Watson

1986 An Urbanisation Strategy for South Africa: An Analysis of the President's Council 1985 Report on Urbanisation UPRU Working Paper 35 (Occasional Paper 22)

Dhlomo, 0 1985

Duncan, S

summary and criticism of the report

Natal's Fences of Opportunity: Influx Issues Beyond the Fringe, in Indicator SA, 3(1)

criticismofltd.influx controlconcessionsand RSC structure, uses 1st-3rd world perspectives

1986 What the New Laws Say, in SASH 29 (2)

brief outline of 3 laws (Identification Act;

Restoration of SA Citizenship; and Abolition of Influx Control) and implications in the form of actual case studies from advice offices

(9)

__

^"_-

1986

_ _ It _ _

1986

"Freedom of Movement?":Some Case Studies,in SALB 11

(8 )

written at time pass laws and influx control regulations had been suspended but not yet

repea~ed. Through hypothetical case studies predicts shape of future case work - how new legislation might affect people

"South Africa 1986 - The New Betrayal", circul ar produced by the Johannesburg Advice Office of the Black Sash, September 1986

implications of the Borders bill and status of TBVC citizens

Eastern Cape Development Board, Committee for Planning and Dvlpmt 1985 Report 3/1985

__ n _ _

1985

__ n __

1985

suggested permanence of two "Emergency Camps"

(Addo and Kei River Mouth) because resettlement of residents is impossible due to current pol.

situation - township to be developed on site Report 13/1985: Swart Verstedeliking in die 'Republiek

van Suid-Afrika, pp 37-136

urbanisation is unavoidable and a necessity~ i t may hold advantages for economic development and its development can be influenced. to get influx control to work i t must be coupled with housing restrictions. informal sector activities to be recognized. gives programme for urbanization strategies, statistical prognosis and indicates probable high African urbanisation

Agendae and Minutes of Meetings 1/1984, 2/1984', 3/1984, 4/1984 and 1/1985

2/1984, item 5: Ontwortelde Swartes vanuit-nie- voorgeskrewe gebiede:

need to implement housing schemes for retired African farm labourers in towns in rural areas or elsewhere (otherwise mass illegal settlement in cities is unavoidable)

(10)

Elias, C M

1987 "Is Transformation Reform ? An Analysis of the Legislation of 1986",paper presented at the Eighteenth Annual Congress of The Association of Sociologists of Southern Africa (ASSA), held at the University of the western Cape, Belville, Cape Town, July 1987

Evans, R 1985

__ 1'_- 1985

itemized account of the legislation affecting the African population of SA

Coloured Labour Preference A Government Labour Policy In Action, unpublished, Cape Town: s.n.

deals with origins and development of the CLP and its abolition

What Change in the Coloured Labour Preference Policy?, Regional Topic Paper, 85/2 SAIRR

critical assessment links CLP with influx control argues that structure of labour market will not radically alter once the policy has been abandoned General Workers' Union

1986 Workers Hostels: An Issue of Control, in SALB 11 (8)

Giliomee, H

pre-repeal, describes how both state and employers use hostel accommodation to control workers and looks at how workers organize to challenge control (case of Everite Hostel near Brackenfell, C.T. 84)

1985 Loosening the screws: From "Negative" Influx Control Towards a "Positive" Urbanisation Policy for Africans in South Africa, Paper presented at "First World, third world - the challenge", 29th annual Convention and Exhibition of the Institute of Personnel Management, Durban, Oct, 1986

summary of legislative changes and position of employers. indication of alternative controls Giliomee, Hand L Schlemmer (eds)

1985 Up Against the Fences: Poverty, Passes and privilege in South Africa, Cape Town, David Philip

27 articles on urbanization and influx control with views on urban/rural, gvt/prvt sctr activts

(11)

Gordon, S

1985 A Talent for Tomorrow: Life Stories of South African Servants, Jhb, Ravan

reference to influx control harassments in life histories

Graaff, JF de V

1986 The Present State of Urbanisation in the South African Homelands and some future Scenario's [sic], Occasional Paper No. 11, Dept of Sociology, Univ. of Stellenbosch

Hendler, P

projected urban growths 1980-2000 in homelands discussion of possible occurrences with abolition of influx control

1986 The Private Housing Market, in SASH 29 (2)

extracts from MA thesis (Wits) on question of black housing, argues that current initiatives by private market are inadequate/inappropriate to solve problem

Hendler, P & Parnell, S

1987 "Land and Finance Under the New Dispensation"," in- South African Review (4), Raven, Johannesburg

assessment of administrative structures Hindson, D

1986 Alternative Urbanisation Strategies in South Africa:

__

"

__

1986

_ _ 11 _ _

A Critical Evaluation, Paper presented to the conference;-"The-Southern African Economy after Apartheid", Univ. of York

criticism of state and Urban Foundation strategies on urbanization. suggests some alternatives Urbanisation and Influx Control, in WIP 40

African Urbanisation: Creating New Controls, in WIP 41 review of PC's '85 report and proposed changes in mechanisms to 'control african urbanisation

(12)

1987 Pass Controls and the Urban African Proletariat in South Africa, Johannesburg, Ravan

last chapter deals with changes in pass controls Hutchings, M

1986 Hamba Dompas?:Influx Control and "Orderly Urbanisation

~~_!~~_g~2~_Pe~~~~~!~, unpublished Honours Thesis, Dept. of Social Anthropology, University of Cape Town

Horner, D 1983

an examination of the mechanisms of control which govern the process of orderly urbanisation and an assessment of orderly urbanisation strategy

Labour Preference, Influx Control and Squatters:

Cape Town entering the 1980s, SALDRU Working Paper No. 50

Jankowitz, E

1988 The Lie of the Land: The Abolition of Influx Control Act and its Implications for Urbanisation, unpublished Honours Thesis, Dept. of Sociology, University of Cape Town

primarily an assessment of legislative changes Kok, PC et al.

1985 Black Migration to the PWV-complex: Selective spatial and motivational aspects, Pretoria, HSRC

indicate, e.g., that many migrants are permanent and that there is little 'step-wise' migration Kraayenbrink, EA (ed)

1984 Studies on Urbanisation in South Africa, Jhb, SAIRR

Lund, S 1986

some articles on influx control, urbanization, etc, -- but pre-repeal

housing,

The Battle for Kabah: Orderly Urbanisation and Control, in SALB 11 (8)

highlights govt policy on black urban housing and people's power in organised resistance

(13)

Maughan-Brown, M J

1987 "Informal Housing as an Element of Housing Policy", paper presented at a workshop on "Reforming the Law of Informal Settlements (Squatters)" 53., organized by The Institute of Foreign and Comparative Law, UniverSity of South Africa, Pretoria, July 10

states that no accurate figures exist for the black housing backlog, estimate additional 2,7 million units needed by year 2000

Mpukumpa, J (Secretary of western Cape HDA)

1986 Accommodation the main Problem for Migrants, in SALB 11 (8)

Morris, A

interview - expressed deep frustration of migrant workers in C.T. at the provisions of the Aliens Act

1986 Forced Removals Continue: Old Brits Location Under Threat, in SALB 11 (8)

case illustrates clearly that the govt has not renounced its policy of forced removals but is merely pursuing this - policy in a more sophisticated way

Mostert, 1985

WP et al.

Murray, C 1987

Demografiese implikasies van alternatiewe migrasie- scenario's met be trekking tot die Suid-Afrikaanse Swart Bevolking, Inst. vir Sosiol. en Demogr. Navorsing, RGN Verslag S 133, Pretoria

projections - q. in Graaff, supra

Displaced Urbanisation: South Africa's Rural Slums, in African Affairs 86 (344)

discusses white paper and orderly urbanisation analysis of phenomenon of 'Displaced Urbanisation' occuring within Bantustans such as:

(i) Onverwacht/Botshabelo Eastern O.F.S.

(ii) Kwandebele Central Transvaal

(14)

National Commitee Against Removals

1986a The New Influx Control, pamphlet

_ _ tt _ _

1986b

__

^"_-

1986c

short pre-repeal criticism of intended legislative changes

Comments on the Abolition of Influx Control Bill", pamphlet

criticism existing controls

of repea 1 and recognition of other legislation which can effect same

Farmworkers and the New Laws, in SALB 11 (8)

d e t a i l s regulations which have affected farmworkers living in "white" rural areas

Olivier, NJJ

?1985 The State President's Speech: Analysis and Commentary mainly quotations from SP's 'orderly urbanisation' speech. Olivier works in parliamentary offices Patel, C and Whiteside, AW

1986 Black Migrant Workers Rights in South Africa: A Legal Reference Manual, Geneva, ILO

Philip, C

reference document on legal position and rights of migrants (esp. on labour issues)

contains information and background material

1986 The Effect of Influx Control on African Women - With Specific Emphasis on Women in the Western Cape,

unpublished Honours Thesis, Dept. of Industrial Sociology, University of Cape Town

pre-repeal effects of influx control on family life, women in labour force, and women's status generally

(15)

President's Council

1985 Report of the Committee for Constitutional Affairs of the President's Council on Urbanisation strategy for South Africa, President's Council, 3/1985, August

see section entitled "Disadvantages of or Arg.uments. Against. the Re·tent~on of .Influx Control'"

Ramphele, M and J Segar

1987 Cumulative Deprivation - The Legacy of the Migratory System in the Western Cape - A Pilot Study Report, Seminar presented to Dept Social Anthropology, University of Cape Town, May 1987

Robertson, M K

illustration of effects of overcrowding in hostels which has worsened since repeal of legislation

1987 'Orderly Urbanisation': The New Influx Control, in Rycroft, A (ed), Race and the Law in South Africa Cape Town:Juta

excellent synopsis Rycroft, A (ed)

1987 Race and the Law in South Africa, Cape Town: Juta 19 articles which deal with various aspects of

'race legislation' re: changes in constitution, influx control and land ownership - up to date resource book

South African Labour Bulletin

1986. Comments on Influx Control, in SALB 11 (8)

statements on revised policy from trade unions (COSATU, CUSA) Urban Foundation (Private sector council) and pol org (UDF) on why they suppo~ted

the scrapping on influx control legislation Sarakinsky, M and Keenan J

1986 Unemployment in South Africa, in SALB 12 (1)

looks at extent and nature of black unemployment since the "Reform Era" (1978)

(16)

Savage, M

1986 The Imposition of Pass Laws on the African Population in South Africa 1916 - 1984, in African Affairs 85 (339)

primarily a historical review: pre-repeal Schoombee, JT and D Davis

1986 "Abolishing Influx Control - Fundamental or Cosmetic Change?" in South African Journal on Human Rights, 2(2)

Seleoane, M

excellent summary of legislative changes with summary of alternative controls existing

1984 Nyanga East Men's Hostel: The Condition of Migrant Workers, SALDRU Working Paper No. 62

migrant labour, CLPP, Komani and Rikhoto Simkins, C

1983a Four Essays on the Past Present and possible Future of the Distribution of the Black Population of South Africa, SALDRU

__

"_- 1983b

precisely as in title

statistical manipulation and projection review of urbanization and development

The Economic Implications of the Rikhoto Judgement SALDRU Working Paper, No. 52

precisely that estimates size of immigration into urban areas post-Rikhoto and economicimp1ications for individuals, employers and govt spending Skhosana, M

1987 "The Five Million Unprotected Workers",in SALB 12 (5) focuses on black farm workers and lack of unionisation brief reference to influx control South African Institute of Race Relations

1986 Quarterly Countdown 3, third quarter 1986

aliens act, trespass act = 'backdoor apartheid'

(17)

__

^"_-

1987a

1.987b

Tom, P 1985

ibid. 5, first quarter 1987

ID docs, tresspass act, citizenship ibid .. 6, . second. quarter 1987

influx control alternatives

My Life Struggle, Jhb, Ravan anti-pass campaign expl.

Tomlinson, Rand M Addleson

1986 "Trends in Industrial Decentralization: An Examination of Bell's Hypothesis" in The South African Journal of Economics 54(4), pp.381-394

SA govt practices deconcentration rather than decentralization. labour supply vs demand therefore increases in conjunction with repeal of influx control

~ransvaal.Rural Action Committee

1986 The "Abolition" of Influx Control, in SASH 29 (1)

watson, V

cynical about Act - notion of 'orderly movement' merely replaces the notion of 'influx' and other forms of relocation control - illustrate point with case studies

1986 South African Urbanisation Policy: Past and Future, in SALB 11 (8)

west, M E

critique of above, indicates patterns of urbanisation have changed over last 20 years and argues that present policy is both inefficient and inconducive to welfare (author - Urban Problems Research Unit C.T.)

1984a "Influx Control in the Cape Penisula", in E.A.

Kraayenbrink(ed),.studies· on .Urbanisation i n South"

Africa, Johannesburg, SA Institute of Race Relations

(18)

1985 a "Influx Control: the 1983 statistics", Regional Topic Paper, 85/2, Cape Town: SA Institute of Race Relations western Cape Hostel Dwellers' Association, et al.

1987 ~~~~~~~_f~2~_~~~~~~g_~2g~~~~_~~~gra~~~, Cape Town, WCHDA

some figures on influx into hostels since repeal Whiteside, AW

1986 The Future of Foreign Labour Migration to South Africa Paper presented to the conference "The Southern African Economy after Apartheid" at the Univ. of York

analysis of migrant labour now and projections to post-Aparth. does not address influx control changes per se

(19)

PART II: NEWSPAPER ARTICLES 1986 - 1987

FORMAT: Title

Newspaper/Date SALDRU No Content

Influx control: Alive and kicking Argus 4/12/86

206

TBVC citizens are aliens

LEGEND

-

SALDRU Press Clippings, Accession No.

123

-

Housing and Hostels SA

-

^General

124

-

Housing and Hostels SA

-

^Cape

200

-

Migrant Labour SA

-

^General

201

-

Migrant Labour SA

-

^Cape

203

-

204

-

206

-

208

-

271

-

306

-

307 339

-

340

-

ABASSA auth.

BCAB BIFSA BLAAB Bop CCC CCI CPA CSIR CT DB

Migrant Labour SA

-

^OFS

Migrant Labour SA

-

^Transvaal

Migrant Labour SA

-

Pass Laws

-

^General

Migrant Labour SA

-

Pass Laws and Family Life Resettlement SA

Squatters SA

-

General Squatters SA

-

^Cape

Urban Africans SA

-

^General.

Urban .~frican3

".

~n

-

^Cape

ABBREVIATIONS

Association of Building Societies of South Africa authority

Black Communities Amendment Bill

Building Industries Federation of South Africa Promotion of Black Local AuthoritieS;Amendment Bill' Bophuthatswana

Cape Chamber of Commerce Cape Chamber of Industries Cape Provincial Administration

Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Cape Town (Western Cape)

Development Board

(20)

DV ECDB FCI FHA GAA GCA govt HSRC i.c.

ID inc.

JHB LP LRC NBRI NHC NCAR NPP NUM MP OFS PC PE PECAR PFP PLGAAB pop.

PSC(UF) - PWV RSC SA SADF SAHT SAIRR SAP Sapoa Sash SATS SPP TBVC TC TPA TRAC Tvl WC .WCDB

WCHDA UF Umsa UPRU

Duncan Village

Eastern Cape Development Board Federated Chamber of Industries Family Housing Association Group Areas Act

George Civic Association government

Human Science Research Council Influx control

Identification document incorporation

Johannesburg Labour Party

Legal Resource Center

National Building Research Institute National Housing Commission

National Committee Against Removals National People's Party

National Union of Mineworkers Member of Parliment

Orange Free State President's Council

Port Elizabeth (Eastern Cape)

Port Elizabeth Committee Against Removals progressive Federal Party

Promotion of Local Government Affairs Amendment Bill population

Private Sector Council, Urban Foundation Pretoria - Witwatersrand - Vaal triangle Regional Service Council

Republic of South Africa South African Defense Force South African Housing Trust

South African Institute of Race Relations South African Police

South African Property Owners Association Black Sash

South Africa Transport System Surplus People's project

Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda, Ciskei Town Council

Transvaal Provincial Administration Transvaal Rural Action Committee Transvaal

Western Cape

Western Cape Development Board

Western Cape Hostel Dwellers Association Urban Foundation

United Municipalities of South Africa Urban Planning Research Unit

(21)

JANUARY

Moutse ca11s reform p1edge into question Star 3/1/86

204

they can either retain 1and or SA citizenship Fierce batt1e with Moutse deaths to 9

Business ~ 3/1/86 271

policemen et a1 ki11ed since New Years Da~ - p1anned date of incorporation into Kwa Ndebele

Moutse: we'11 fight to the bitter end Star 3/1/86

271 ditto

7 die fn Moutse c1ashes Cape Times 3/1/86 271

New Year raid by Ndebe1e vigilantes, 261 residents claim kidnapped

Top police fly to Moutse Star 4/1/86

271

about violence

Alternative given by Heunis Star 4/1/86

271

provision made near Roedtan for Moutse residents who don't want to remain under KwaNdebele govt

Tension mounts in strife-torn Moutse Sunday Times 5/1/86

271

21st fatality from pro and anti-consolidation clashes 22 claimed dead in Moutse raids

Cape Times 6/1/86 271

ditto

Police arrest 89 in Moutse Argus 6/1/86

271

over discovery of bodies of 2 mutilated policemen Skosana: Moutse 'residents not subjected'to force Star 7/1/86

271

80% Moutse residents satisfied with inc.

(22)

'Dompas' may be scrapped this year star

206

explains proposed changes Squatters 'forced to move' Cape Times 8/1/86

307

Richmond Park

Yoking together those who'd rather be apart Weekly Mail 10/1/86

271

Pretoria lets Slip own ideology of seperateness at (Sotho speaking) Moutse, ceded amidst bloodshed to KwaNdebele

Homeland 'does not intend losing Moutse' Star 10/1/86

271

KwaNdebele "needy" of land claims Kunutu (Minister of Education & Culture)

KwaNdebele will not force citizenship Star 10/1/86

271

says Chief Minister Skosana Moutse erupts

Financial Mail 10/1/86 271

over inc.

Squatters on gOlf course Evening Post 10/1/86 307

500living on grounds of Wedgwood country club

(Greenbushes/Draaifontein area) ECDB claims not their problem How to urbanise - positively

David Dewar (UCT) gives city building perspective - identifies legislative and perceptual problems

'Cops stood by as we were tortured' City Press 12/1/86

271

Moutse - vigilante raid on New Years day Police detain Moutse man

Mr Mathebe (former member Lebowa Legislative Assembly) under Sect 50

(23)

Brits dwellers determined to resist removal star 13/1/86

271

to Letlhabile on Bop. border

Tension rises in Moutse as independance looms Sowetan 14/1/86

271

personal accounts of vigilante violence

What on earth is the Govt playing at in KwaNdebele?

star 16/1/86 271

Alister Sparks questions govt action on resettlement 'Govt caused Moutse tiger'

Lebowa Legislative Assembly - 2 Moutse headmen detained under Sect'SO

SA under fire on Moutse issue Star 17/1/86

271 ditto

Reverse Moutse cession, PFP's Soal urges government Star 18/1/86

271

to take note of Lebowa's opposition to Moutse inc.

Housing scheme Natal Mercury 271

R3S0000 core settlements

for blacks at Melmouth 20/1/86

black housing project to replace' existi'ng. shack 200 squatters in Lenz may be evicted

Sowetan 21/1/86 271

Vlakfontein farm (10km's S.W.Lenasia) served with 7 day notice by west Rand DB

Scrapping race laws is the key - engineers tackling shortages in SA black housing

Star 22/1/86 339

predict 2,8 million units needed by year 2000 to cope with black urban housing needs

Moutse 'assualts' described Cape Times 22/1/86

271

affidavits claim Skosana supervised the alleged assault/torture

(24)

Urban Foundation acclaims principles Star 23/1/86

339

charter issued by FCr promoting sensible urbanisation and removing influx control

Urban Foundation gives backing to Fcr charter Business ~ 24/1/86

339 ditto

195 held in police raid on hostel Cape Times 25/1/86

124

Langa hostel on trespass charges Influx control 'still tight' Star 25/1/86

206

although pass arrest numbers dwindling, there's no real change Moutse men lay assault charges against Skosana

City Press 26/1/86 271

Reprieve for families Sowetan 28/1/86 271

eviction of 40 families (Lenz) suspended indefinitely 'Pass laws cause cruel and inhuman treatment'

Argus 28/1/86 206

on report by amnesty international Pass laws under fire

Sowetan 29/1/86 206

ditto

Citizenship likely to be a highlight of PW speech Business ~ 30/1/86

206

speculation on opening parliament speech ,IDS to replace reference books

Daily Dispatch 31/1/86 206

short summary of proposed changes

(25)

FEBRUARY

Property va1ue drops 'because of squatters' Weekend Post 1/2/86

307 - -

cf Evening Post 10/1/86

SACC predicts Huhudi evictions Cape Times 1/2/86

271

Vryburg, Northern Cape - member of HUCA/UDF claims evictions aimed at "politically conscious" residents

I t ' s official: the dompas is going!

summary of Botha's speech

Urbanisation a new form of influx contro1?

Argus 3/2/86 206

warning by Surplus Peoples Project Pass laws to be abo1ished by Ju1y 1 Cape Times 3/2/86

200, 206

State President's speech on TV and newspaper adverts discussed After Influx Control: Poverty back home

Financial Mail 3/2/86

206 - -

creation of homeland slums Ju1y dead1ine to scrap pass 1aws Natal Mercury 3/2/86

2"6"6

Botha's newspaper advert announcing this analysed PFP ca1ls for pass arrest moratorium

Star 3/2/86 206

to prove that govt is sincere about scrapping

Botha's urbanisation p1an described as updated inf1ux contro1 Star 3/2/86

206

cf Argus 3/2/86

Slabbert 'de1ighted' i f pass 1aws scrapped Star 3/2/86

206

but he is nevertheless cynical

(26)

R300 for 'smudge of ink' in pass books Star 4/2/86

206

some pass laws continue working - this case one of fraudulently obtained pass book

Issuing of ID's 'will cost millions' Business ~ 4/2/86

206

according to Pretoria sources Court releases pass offenders Business ~ 5/2/86

204

after announcement State Pres. that pass laws to be scrapped, offenders are only interviewed

Pass laws seem to be dying quietly Evening Post 5/2/86

206

laws seem to be applied less stringently Moutse leaders ask to be heard in Parliment Star 5/2/86

271 inc.

Petition on Moutse transfer submitted Cape Times 6/2/86

271

to House of Assembly on behalf of two former Lebowa MP's Suzman presents Moutse petition to House

Business ~ 6/2/86 271

ditto

Suspend pass arrests - MP Cape Times 6/2/86

206

Helen Suzman calls for moratorium until July 1 Removal squad moves in on Moutse

Argus 7/2/86 271

govt backed by SAP, removed to Immerpan area (Lebowa) those residents resisting inc.

Moutse move begins Star 7/2/86 271

ditto

(27)

Moutse: 19 families moved Dispatch 7/2/86

271

going "voluntarily" told they would receive large cash sums i f they moved

Moutse homes are razed Business ~ 7/2/86 271

ditto

Hundreds moved from Moutse Sowetan 7/2/86

271

forcibly removed to Immerpan

800 residents expecting to be evicted star 8/2/86

271

cf Cape Times 1/2/86

Viljoen: Removals not forced Cape Times 8/2/86

271 Moutse

Pass books confusion Business ~ 7/2/86 206

still apply for pass books while ID not ready Pass arrests stop in western Cape

according to WCDB and SAP Pass laws: up in smoke Financial Mail 7/2/86

206 - -

Botha's announcement + comment by Tutu, ANC, PFP, Sash, + others 'Only abolition of influx control will defuse conflict'

Star 7/2/86 206

SPP Ciliers in Indicator 'cautiously optimistic' about PC report on urbanization

Goodbye Moutse Sowetan 11/2/86 271

Choeu (MP) claims "removals authorized by Pretoria"

(28)

Mgwali refugees moved to Ciskei Dispatch 11/2/86

271

50 residents moved to Frankfort Lebowa cuts SA ties over Moutse Business ~ 14/2/86

271

until Moutse returned

Residents resettled 'forcibly' Business ~ 14/2/86

271

TRAC - more than 100 000 Moutse residents being moved to Immerpan Petition, Lebowa stand may halt Moutse move

Star 14/2/86 271

govt on the spot over issue

Moutse move not voluntary, says TRAC Weekly Mail 14/2/86

271

cf Business Day 14/2/86

Strike: 165 trespass charges withdrawn Cape Times 14/2/86

124

Murray & Roberts workers on strike on hostel charges issue NOM talks on migrant labour

Weekly Mail 14/2/86 206

discusses issue of 'aliens' Pass laws scrapping 'a must' Evening Post 14/2/86 206

according to Kane-Berman (SAIRR) Moutse: Heunis tells of anxiety Cape Times 15/2/86

271

Lebowa govt must take full responsibility for disruptions arising from rejection of Moutse inc.

Forced removals at Moutse - TRAC Sowetan 17/2/86

271

heavy police presence in area - no gatherings allowed LP, NPP unite to oppose Govt on Moutse removals Argus 17/2/86

271

(29)

Suspend Moutse move - Suzman Cape times 18/2/865

271 ditto

Suspend transfer of Moutse area - Suzman Business.Day 18/2/86

271 ditto

Labour Party, Business ~

271

NPP join forces on Moutse 18/2/86

ditto

Moutse:referendum

Moutse/KwaNdebele: meetings Hansard 18/2/86

271

Moutse - moves to fight land partition Argus 18/2/86

271

Parliment proceedings

Morning Star residents protest over removals Argus 18/2/86

271

coloured enclave (Durbanville) proposed removal 7km away 'Bulldozer' threat denied

concerning squatters from Richmond Park who claim they were threatened with removal to Atlantis

Govt firm over Moutse decision Business ~ 19/2/86

271

refuses to conduct referendum among Moutse residents Unrest flares at squatter camp

Star 20/2/86 307

Knysna, Witlokasie (Concordia) - SAP disperse crowds Many desperate but sites·empty

Evening Post 20/2/86 271

NU! - Motherwell township - variety of reasons

(30)

The Town Hall call: blacks out!

Krugersdorp call for resignation of entire TC over black township of Munsieville - demand its removal to Kagiso

Mgwali instability denied Dispatch 20/2/86

271

residents criticise sudden removal to Frankfort Suzman deplores removal

Business ~ 21/2/86 271

10 000 Brits (Old Location) residents Government says no to debate on Moutse Business ~ 21/2/86

271

refused to allow vote in House of Assembly A community falling apart

Sowetan 25/2/86 271

15 000 Brits location residents fear inc.

Moutse: application for meeting Hansard 25/2/86

271

Krugersdorp still wants Munsieville township moved star 25/2/86

271

cf Weekly Mail 20/2/86

Urbanise blacks, says HSRC report star 26/2/86

123

urbanization and 'modernization' of Africans will reduce pop.

growth and poverty

Squatting relieves homes crisis - study Star 26/2/86

123

HSRC says squatting necessary Maze of rules inhibits potential Business ~ 27/2/86

339

urban black housing problem - legislation

(31)

UF calls for radical new appro~ch to use of land Business ~ 27/2/86

339

fundamental issues lie with i.c., leasehold and due processes says Jill Strelitz (UF manager of housing Tvl)

Govt puts. Ekangala incorporation on ice.

Business ~ 27/2/86 271

backs down from April 1st deadline (transfer to KwaNdebele) Solving the housing problem: A Business Day Survey

Business ~ 27/2/86 123

by Matthew White (ed.) deregulation, aid to squatters - upgrade Time to scale

Business ~

123

down, says lbasa 27/2/86

white housing and schools must drop to general level Influx control unrealistic

Business ~ 27/2/86 206

because of high rate pop. growth, says HSRC Removals/resettlements

Hansard 27/2/86 271

number of black townships remaining to be moved Brits move splits blacks

Business ~ 27/2/86 271

violence breaks out between residents Violence after resettlement decision Cape Times 27/2/86

271 ditto

Brits next in line Financial Mail 28/2/86

271 - -

latest township to find its way into "unrest" statistics The ripples spread

271 - -

Moutse removals continue while pressure mounts on govt to suspend inc.

(32)

Munseiville will remain where i t is Business ~ 28/2/86

271

Heunis confirms despite 10 000 signature petition Govt scraps plans to move some black townships Business ~ 28/2/86

271

Heunis claims in 13 towns and to allow single accommodation in 5 others

13 towns no longer threatened with removal Star 28/2/86

271 ditto

Govt blamed for rundown townships Business ~ 28/2/86

271

Brits community leaders claim i t is a deliberate govt tactic - now using neglected state of area as a reason for removal to Letlhabile - 25 km away

33 427 are held under pass laws Business ~ 28/2/86

206

previous year's arrests

Pass Laws: ID Bill to be tabled Financial Mail 28/2/86

206 - -

preview of Stoffel Botha's Bill Dramatic drop in pass law arrests star 28/2/86

206

pass law arrests by DB officials dropped more than half in previous year

13 towns no longer threatened with removal Star 28/2/86

339

towns around country - Heunis announces MARCH

Relocations: 'Govt reform policy a sham' Cape Times 3/3/86

204, 271

those townships that Heunis claims may stay have already practically been moved

(33)

Sotho removal despite 'reprieve' Cape Times 4/3/86

204

township of Louis Trichardt moved anyhow

Dispute over Moutse area taken to Supreme Court Star 5/3/86

271

therefore cannot be considered by Parliment before court has pronounced judgement

No debate on Moutse in Parliment Cape Times

271 ditto

Moutse leaders stongly resist plan Evening Post 6/3/86

271

address PFP's parlimentary caucus, hold press conference Moutse de~egation arrives in city

ditto

Renewed resistance Financial Mail /3/86

271 - -

Moutse - delegation Absurd face of apartheid Star 7/3/86

271

assessment of Moutse's position Moutse leader calls for referendum Weekly Mail 7/3/86

271

Cheue challenges SA govt

Moutse a new form of resettlement - adviser Dispatch 7/3/86

271 /

Prof Dugard - legal advisor to delegation New Govt strategy on removals alleged Star 7/3/86

271

Sect 9 (Laws on Dev Aid Amendment Billt is seen as a way of dealing with "black spot" communities which have resisted removal. It will reverse Supreme Court judgement on Mgwali case says TRAC

(34)

Informal housing set to ease two critical problems Weekend Post 8/3/86

340

housing crisis and unemployment according to Matlock (UF) and Koch (ECDB)

Dompas arrests still go on in Jo'burg Sowetan 11/3/86

206

cases given of people arrested under section 10 + 12 Heunis 'no' to Morningstar plan

no forced removals anticipated Long way to go

Financial mail 14/3/86 339

introducxtion of 99-year leasehold only scratches surface in black housing backlog

Home Sweet Home

Chief T Malhebe at press conference Merging by stealth

cf Star 7/3/86

Residents flee after bomb attack Weekly Mail 14/3/86

271

Brits location - attacks launched against activists opposing removal of location

99-year leasehold scheme Hansard 17/3/86

339

total number of houses built in black townships in 1985 - 7 661 compared with backlog of 63 296

Pass arrests will continue Sowetan 17/3/86

206

only stop post-July 1 Housing in city townships Cape Times 18/3/86 124

no new family housing in black CT townships, says Heunis

(35)

Spending on pass laws to be cut by half Natal Mercury 18/3/86

~

in current financial year

Louis Trichardt: removals/ Vitvlegt/ Moutse: removals Hansard

271

removals - future plans

Development, training allocations boosted Dispatch 18/3/86

339

R63lm would be spent on improvement of infrastructure and black housing during 86/87 says Minister of Finance

400 000 units needed Elgin warns on housing Dispatch 19/3/86

339

state and private sector only provided 16 613 houses for blacks in urban townships during 1985

Passport joke has gone on far too long now Sowetan 19/3/86

339

case of individual who has been issued with a 'travel document' in lieu of SA passport - nationality 'undetermined' despite being

born and residing in SA .

Langa fighting against removal Star 21/3/86.

271

summary of history and present situation (anniversary of shootings)

Pretoria's backdown Financial Mail 21/3/86

271 - -

over controversial proposals - key clauses 8 & 9 struck from Laws on Dev Bill

Influx Control: countdown to July i Financial Mail 21/3/86

206 - -

comments by UF

Concern over squatters Cape Times 21/3/86 307

at vrygrond, Muizenberg 30 families harassed by City_ Council -in terms of Illegal Squatting Act

(36)

Trouble looms in Langa Weekly Mail 21/3 - 27/3/86 339

426 families under threat of removal Black settlement can stay. say PW Star 22/3/86

271

Munsieville

Don't move us - help us City Press 23/3/86 271

Langa - 426 families under removal threat Removal means war - Langa

residents issue warning at press conference People won't be living there

Malukazi (Umbulu) being bulldozed to make way for expansion of Umlazi - shanty town residents asked to move out or be forcibly removed by KwaZulu authorities

Identity Document Hansard 25/3/83 339

84/85 figures - arrests for not being in possession of ID Krugersdorp has mixed feelings about PW's Munsieville decision Star 25/3/86

271

rejection of petition

Munsieville ruling: 'PW bows to US' Star 25/3/86

271

Krugersdorp action group attacks PW's announcement Munsieville: plan to oppose PW's decision

Star 25/3/86 271

Krugersdorp residents

Get into black housing - Heunis Star 25/3/86

123

urging private sector to do so

(37)

Heunis: share housing costs Business ~ 25/3/86

123 ditto

Call for major push on black housing from private sector star 26/3/86

123 ditto Housing

Hansard 26/3/86 339

number of houses built for blacks in financial year 84/85 99-year leasehold

Hansard 26/3/86 339

Townships proclaimed/deproclaimed Hansard 26/3/86

339

1 proclaimed, 2 deproclaimed A first for black housing Business ~ 26/3/86 340

first person to own home in Khayel.i tsha - bought through the SA Transport Services scheme for employees

Squatters demand houses in Rout bay area by '87 Argus 26/3/86

307

from Divco - by 2 groups of squatters: 14 families on banks of Disa river, 30 families at Dawidskraal

Employers move on Old Brits Business ~ 26/3/86 271

FCI, Steel & Engineering Federation, NAAU and MAWU ask govt to end removals at Brits Action Committeee meeting

Resettlement Hansard 26/3/86 271

Tvl

The battle to save 'Oukasie' Star 27/3/86

271

employers asked to help as unions fight to stop community's removal

(38)

98 970 arrested under pass laws last year Natal Mercury 27/3/86

206

according to Ie Grange Move your shadow

homeland consolidation (KwaNdebele): 2 black, 1 white community affected

Fears of group areas evictions in city Star 29/3/86

271

JHB - city center "illegal" residents

Langa offer: rent - free homes .•• if you move City Press 30/3/86

271

KwaNobuhle offers compromise minutes before eviction bid reached PE supreme court

(39)

APRIL

Govt relocation plan under fire Star 3/4/86

271

blacks and whites combining against govt over newly created coloured areas (Midrand~ Kempton Park)

Land Star 271 ditto

marked for coloured town 4/4/86

Tshikota diehards refuse to give up the ghost Business ~ 4/4/86

271

Louis Trichardt area - 234 people refuse to leave township (61 000 removed since 1983)

Question marks on new influx law Sowetan 4/4/86

206

NCAR voices doubts

Squatter camp in George bulldozed Argus 4/4/86

307

100 shacks next to Lawaaikamp demOlished George squatters to get legal help Argus 7/4/86

307, 271

aid organised by Sash, SPP, GCA

The problems of housing all South Africa Business ~ 7/4/86

339

Derek Japha (UCT) reviews history of SA housing and govt involvement .. Tackles the role of the profession "A Case study of Perversion" , Student's Architectural Conference (Wits)

It's D-Day for SA, predicts Suzman Star 7/4/86

206

unless major changes, will lead to total isolation of SA 99-year leasehold scheme

Hansard 8/4/86 271

number of plots surveyed in SA 1985 Resettlements

Hansard 8/4/86 271

(40)

Reference books/influx control Hansard 8/4/86

271

number blacks arrested 1985 by East Rand DB Removals in SA may hinge on test case Business ~ 8/4/86

271

Old Brits Location - township manager may be ordered to allocate vacant housing (vs demolishing homes and freezing property) Govt moves ahead

Sowetan 8/4/86 206

new ID system

210 518 'legals' in city area Cape Times 9/4/86

340

estimated 1985 figure according to Heunis PFP's Van Eck to probe George demolition plan Argus 9/4/86

307

decision by George municipality to demolish worker's compound George not to employ blacks

215 workers fired, hostel to be demolished Removals go on

Sowetan 9/4/86 271

govt trucks & SAP involved. 60 000 blacks have been assisted to move since moratorium on forced removals in 1985

'Teargassing' in Moutse resettlements Cape Times 9/4/86

271 ditto

Govt 'helped' resettle 60 000 Cape Times 9/4/86

271

cf Sowetan 9/4/86

Key role of business in the process of change Business ~ 9/4/86

339

Steyn (UF) discusses

(41)

Stalemate over future of George's Lawaaikamp Argus 10/4/86

340, 307, 271

black community refuses to negotiate with municipality Reprieve for George workers: council halts demolition Cape Times 10/4/86

124

of Lawaaikamp workers' hostel in order to get them to move to Sandkraal

Operation upgrade Financial Mail 11/4/86

271 - -

Witwatersrand: Alexandra & Munsievi1le

Defunct 'removals' department praised in final report Star 11/4/86

271

(Dept Co-operation & Dev) met with disbelief by Swart (PFP) Bid to halt 'back door' forced removal

Star 11/4/86 271

township authorities of Brits are refusing to a 1 low. residents to build on or live in vacant houses/stands in Ou10kasie

'Hard thinking' on George deal Cape Times 12/4/86

340, 307, 271

Lawaaikamp residents over municipal 'package deal' Evictions spark off Vaal unrest

squatters evicted, student boycotts

PW expected to scrap pass laws and influx control Star 14/4/86

206

near end of current parlimentary session George residents unite

Cape Times 15/4/86 340, 307

Lawaaikamp elects single commi.ttee to negotiate. wi th municipality Deadlock on shantytown

Cape Times 16/4/86 307, 271

over 'package deal' offered by T.own. Clerk: Lawaaikamp residents have undisputed occupancy until"Dec 31 when they must move to Sandkraa1

(42)

pwset to give indication of plans for blacks Evening Post ?

339

controversial law clauses are dropped Star 16/4/86

271

cf Financial Mail 21/3/86 Thirty curfew cases daily Cape Times 17/4/86

206

Widespread condemnation of new b i l l - employers may have to collect state's rent

Business ~ 17/4/86 339

controversial clause in Black Local Auth Amendment Bill Storm over 'rent' bill

ditto

Anger over Heunis' forced-rents bill Weekly Mail 18/4/86

339 ditto

Government get going on reforms Business ~ 18/4/86

206

Botha lists bills in Parliment Better for blacks

advertising campaign - govt wants to build up sales under 99-year leasehold scheme

Shantytown dwellers resist council move Cape Times 18/4/86

124, 340, 307 Lawaaikamp

Crossroads development needs residents' 'approval' Cape Times 18/4/86

124

UF upgrading schemes only valuable with approval Request to move is news to coloureds

Star 18/4/86 271

Alexandra township: 'we identify with Alexandria blacks'

(43)

Pass laws scrapped Cape Times 19/4/86 200

Botha has pronounced death sentence on pass book system Advice office experiances massive growth

Evening Post 19/4/86 339

Sash - PE

No more pass laws arrests Daily Dispatch 19/4/86 206

effectively scrapped on 23 April Not nearly enough, says US Star 19/4/86

206

Pass-law victims go free: PW axes laws now Star 19/4/86

206

cf Daily Dispatch 19/4/86

I hope i t hasn't come too late, says Suzman Star 19/4/86

206

comments on scrapping by Suzman, Tutu, Eglin, Myeze, et al.

Urbanisation strategy White Paper next week Weekend Post 19/4/86

206

US and Britain welcome the demise of pass laws Argus 20/4/86

206

comments by Republicans and Conservatives Major influx control changes

changes, but also increased power for Min. Law & Order, also TBVC citizens are foreigners

Langa families lose round one City Press 20/4/86

271

70 families given until 30/4/86 to move out D-day for plans on urbanisation

Natal Mercury 21/4/86

m-

re1~ase of pass law offenders and govt's new urbanisation strategies

(44)

Lawaaikamp meeting teargassed Cape Times 21/4/86

271

400 residents - on issue of relocation

'Squatters Act may be a ,substitute for the dompas' Argus 21/4/86

306

Sash and Tutu comment pre-White Paper Govt's new deal on urbanisation Business ~ 21/4/86

123 pre-Bill

Flaws hidden in govt's urbanisation strategy Business ~ 21/4/86

123

outlines possible controls Meeting teargassed

Cape Times 21/4/86 340, 307

Lawaaikamp committee meeting - by SAP Freedom for pass victims

Sowetan 21/4/86 206

govt probably accept PC report Pass prisoners numbers tomorrow Argus 22/4/86

206

Prisons Dept give numbers of potential released on White Paper Day

PW aids terrorists - Stofberg Business ~ 22/4/86

206

HNP says scrapping of i.c. will increase terrorism Info campaign on influx control end

Business ~ 22/4/86 206

by Bureau of Information

US welcomes Botha pledge on pass laws Cape Times 22/4/86

206

US, Skosana & Buthelezi applaud Botha Govt to release all pass laws prisoners Cape Times 22/4/86

206

vide supra

.

,

"

"a

(45)

Many to be freed in SA tomorrow Evening Post 22/4/86

206

cf Argus 22/4/86

Info Bureau to publicise PW's declaration on influx control Star 22/4/86

206

cf Business Day 22/4/86

Few will mourn the death of a bad law Star 22/4/86

206

Savages Carnegie Paper - comments

Passes may go but will there be influx control?

Star 22/4/86 206

citizenship may exclude people from cities Answers to pass queries tomorrow

Star 22/4/86 206

with tabling of White Paper Black spots

Hansard 22/4/86 339

fencing

George to take action soon Cape Times 22/4/86

307, 271

stalemate over Town Clerk's 'package' 200 arrested in raid near George Argus 22/4/86

307, 271 ditto

Lebowa told to hand over 'aliens' for repatriation Argus 22/4/86

271

by Deputy Min~ster, Const Dev & Planning Lawaaikamp raid: 39 held

Argus 23/4/86 340, 307, 271

10 arrested on sabotage charges 200 held in swoop on township Evening Post 23/4/86

340, 307 ~ 271

Lawaaikamp residents arrested by SADF & SAP

,"

(46)

Trespass

Hansard 23/4/86 340

87 555 arrested in Republic in 1985 Reference books/influx control Hansard 23/4/86

339

74 black males and 156 black females arrested by the SAP in the western Cape in 1985

Squatters to take city council's offer or be evicted Argus 23/4/86

307

survey of Wynberg area: 150 squatters, 66 "pondoks" , 57 of which have been erected/occupied since 1980

Curtain falls on the hateful pass laws Business ~ 23/4/86

206

Freedom for hundreds as pass laws end Business ~ 23/4/86

206

estimated 1000 released Pass-law victims free today Cape Times 23/4/86

206

Pass law era ends today Cape Times 23/4/86 206

'at least 3000' released Sash hits at 'coercive' bill Cape Times 23/4/86

339

Sect 13 of BLAAB (Black Local Auth Amendment B i l l employer/rents)

Availability of housing to regulate urban flow Star 23/4/86

306

interpretation of white paper on urbanisation Housing possible for all races in new strategy Star 23/4/86

123

white paper housing explanation Better conditions promoted Star 23/4/86

123 ditto

(47)

New towns on growth plan star 23/4/86

123

white paper: -to encourage growth points from existing large cities

Govt hopes to recover state supplied services + housing star 23/4/86

123

by private sector activities, etc.

Revised squatting, slum laws will be keys to new strategy star 23/4/86

306

explanation of white paper: onus on local authority to preve~t

and control these aspects Lawaaikamp 'clean-up' raid Cape Times 23/4/86

340, 307, 271

SAOF - residents claim raid instituted by town clerk 10's a priority in abolishing influx control

star 23/4/86 206

according to White Paper Free movement for all!

star 23/4/86 206

White Paper analysed - but TBVC citizens worse off Legislation gives details of new identity documents star 23/4/86

206

explains White Paper on 10's One black spot removed Cape Times 23/4/86 271

pietersburg, N Tvl (1985) - 5 707 Slakamela community resettled on Avon farm at cost of R2,5 million

Swift moves on pass laws Argus 24/4/86

200

pass laws are scrapped, but Mirt. Law & Order has new and increased powers

Tutu and Nel clash over pass laws Argus 24/4/86

206

on ABC TV 'Nightline' programme

(48)

Minister tells of freeze on some contraventions of the pass laws Argus 24/4/86

206

the 'moratorium'

Onus on private aid for township housing Business ~ 24/4/86

123

Indirect controls will now regulate influx Business ~ 24/4/86

206

e.g. aliens act

End of pass laws hailed Business ~ 2~/4/86

206

Wide range of restrictive laws up for review Business ~ 24/4/86

206

White Paper

Urbanisation move welcomed Evening Post 24/4/86 206

by PFP - v. supra

SA'S new era in race relations Natal Mercury 24/4/86

206

but Min. Law & Order new powers

Many curbs to go: influx laws to be repealed or amended Natal Mercury 24/4/86

206

White Paper

Govt scraps pass law system Sowetan 24/4/86

206

200 people still due to be released from prison Millions get back their SA citizenship

Sowetan 24/4(86 206

pending dual citizenship - TBVC's

Less of the stick and more of ~he carrot: first. nail in Apartheid coffin

Sowetan 24/4/86 206

explains White Paper

(49)

I

Same identity documents for all Sowetan 24/4/86

206

Movement will be regulated Sowetan 24/4/86

206

by Group Areas, squatting regulations, etc.

New policy means work, but don't live where you choose Star 24/4/86

123

interpretation new i.c. policy Sash cautious a~ dompas scrapped Star 24/4/86

123

d

Will new influx laws help a pass law victim?

Star 24/4/86 206

gives a Sash case study

Most Jo'burgers favour freedom of movement Star 24/4/86

206

some quotes from Star interviews No reparation for past offenders Star 24/4/86

206

Heunis says he can't change the past, only future Pass laws: UK takes cautious view

Star 24/4/86 206

Foreign office says i t ' s studying them carefully PFP welcomes new urbanisation policy

Star 24/4/86 206

Eglin applauds govt move

Pass scrap has little effect on jail population Star 24/4/86

206

only 245 South Africans in j a i l with pass & influx offenses according to Min. Justice

1 000 redundant by pass laws move Argus 25/4/86

206

DB staff out of work

(50)

Some pass laws stay - Stoffel Argus 25/4/86

206

destruction ref. book and possession forged ref. book Burning of 'dompas' is still an offense

Business ~ 25/4/86 206

ditto

Some pass laws still in force Daily Dispatch 25/4/86

206 ditto

Influx control onus shifted Evening Post 25/4/86

206

housing development to local authorities 5458 backlog in.DV housing

Dispatch 25/4/86 340

Duncan Village - no houses built by ECDB despite backlog Influx control: death of the dompas

206 - -

White Paper summary Pass laws' end praised Sowetan 25/4/86

206

by TH Sty (Private Sector Council on Urbanisation)

No need to show a pass now. All you need to show is a home.

subtler techniques of control May Day: PE's day of reckoning Weekly Mail 25/4 - 1/5/86 307

72 shackdwellers in Langa face demolition Removals 'illegal' - court

Argus 25/4/86 271

Pretoria Supreme Court judgement, 6 000 - 10 000 residents of Old Brits Oulokasie granted reprieve

End to Brits removals Cape Times 25/4/86 271

ditto