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An empirical study of employees' perception of teamwork at AECI Bioproducts.

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Then, we use a correlation analysis to determine the relationship between the perception of teamwork and job satisfaction. The correlation between perceptions of teamwork and organizational commitment also reveals that as teamwork increases, so does organizational commitment.

Team Concept as Defined by Management

The fact that AECI Bioproducts significantly harmed the AECI coffers led the organization to put the company up for sale. Each member of each team will be able to recite the general definition and expectations of the AECI Bioproducts team concept.

Teams Involved at Bioproducts The Operations Management Team

He reports to the instrument manager, who is responsible for maintaining the instruments and control systems in the plant. The Process Technology Team reports to the Team Leader and is responsible for plant changes and assisting with plant troubleshooting.

Problem Statement

Implementation Strategy

Key Hurdles and Problems

A third problem that hindered the implementation of the Bioproducts team concept was the fundamental lack of some basic skills and knowledge of the production staff. Without a clear timeline, management naturally sent mixed signals to the teams regarding their understanding of the team concept and expectations.

Survey Conducted

Management was allowed to correct the mistakes that had crippled the organization to some extent. In the future, the organization can repeat the study and again determine the effectiveness of teams and job satisfaction in the organization in that particular period.

Literature Survey

Introduction

Self-directed work teams are usually the teams that give the company the competitive HR advantage. Self-directed work teams are among those with the lowest success rates due to the extensive integration of systems required ('they affect the information system, the administrative control system, the human resource systems and so on', Ricardo , 1996, pp.).

Self-Directed Work Teams

Kimball Fisher claims that self-managed work teams provide the highest level of empowerment available to employees. According to Bushe, there are several benefits for companies to using self-managed work teams.

Job Enrichment

Task importance is the extent to which a job has a significant impact on other jobs in the same job. Perhaps the most crucial element of job enrichment programs is top management support.

Job Satisfaction

  • Campions Model
  • Hackman Model
  • Guzzo Model
  • Implications for Work Group Design
  • Synthesis of Models
  • Conclusions that can be drawn from Models

Effectiveness also increases when group members feel that their work has consequences outside the group. It should be noted that rewards are provided by a source outside the group itself (Hall & Harris, 1998).

Advantages of Group Work

Efficiency

There are many areas that can and will be explored as companies strive to be more efficient and effective and as groups continue to be an excellent means of production. When there is consensus on goals and objectives, teams are more willing to adapt to change and implement improvements.

Motivation

Many behavioral studies have shown that people in a group develop common standards of behavior or performance, attitudes, and even judgments in light of group norms. High efficiency requires initiative, and again many studies have shown that people in groups are prepared in certain circumstances to take greater risks than they would act individually.

Teamworking

Sampling Design

Research Design

Operational Definitions

Rating scales used in the questionnaire were a combination of a Simple Category Scale and a Likert-type five-point scale. Criterion validity is reflected in the knowledge that if there is a positive working environment then The employees were asked to rate the extent to which they agreed with the variables in the questionnaire.

Method of Data Analysis

Frequency Analysis

Perceptions of Teamwork

  • Autonomy

The mean was 3.9 and the standard deviation was 0.89, indicating a high degree of individual control over how to do the job. The mean was 3.1 and the standard deviation was 1.0, indicating a moderately high level of team autonomy in deciding how work should be done. The mean value was 3.5, and the standard deviation was 1.1, indicating a high level of team involvement in decision-making about their jobs.

Table 5 1 2 1 . . . Collective Task Control
Table 5 1 2 1 . . . Collective Task Control

Job Design .0 7'ask V'arie(Y

The mean was 3.6 and the standard deviation was 0.98, indicating that the tasks performed are quite significant. The mean was 3.4 and the standard deviation was 0.92, indicating that team members have whole and separate tasks to a reasonable extent. The mean was 2.7 and the standard deviation was 1.1, indicating that a fairly low amount of work can be done without information from other members of the team.

Table 5.2.3.1 Whole and Separate Jobs
Table 5.2.3.1 Whole and Separate Jobs

Composition .1. 0 Heterogeneity

Context 5.4.1.0 Training

The mean was 3.4 and the standard deviation was 1.0, indicating that the training is rated fairly highly. The mean was 3.6 and the standard deviation was 0.84, indicating that management support is very high. The mean was 3.0% and the standard deviation was 0.82, indicating that communication is poor. However, there are 26% who feel that communication is not adequate and the reasons for this need to be investigated.

Table 5.4.2.1 anaRerza upport
Table 5.4.2.1 anaRerza upport

Process

The mean was 3.1 and the standard deviation was 1.1, indicating a moderately high level of social interaction among team members. The mean value was 3.2 and the standard deviation was 0.89, indicating a moderately high degree of workload sharing. The mean value was 3.6 and the standard deviation was 0.88, indicating that cooperation increased significantly.

Table 5 5 2 1 . . . Social Interaction
Table 5 5 2 1 . . . Social Interaction

Work Demands

The mean was 3.9 and the standard deviation was 0.87, indicating a high awareness of team goals and objectives. The mean was 2.8 and the standard deviation was 0.95, indicating that receipt of incompatible requests is moderately low. The mean was 3.1 and the standard deviation was 1.1, indicating that workload is moderately significant.

Table 5.8.1.1 indicates that 87.7% of respondents, felt that they are clear about their duties and responsibilities "to greater than some extent"
Table 5.8.1.1 indicates that 87.7% of respondents, felt that they are clear about their duties and responsibilities "to greater than some extent"

Outcomes

The mean was 2.9 and the standard deviation was 1.0 indicating that the strategy is moderately well understood. The mean was 3.2 and the standard deviation was .84 indicating a moderate level of trust in the leadership. The mean was 3.1 and the standard deviation was 1.0 indicating that trust in senior management is moderate.

Table 5.9.1.2 Part of Organisation
Table 5.9.1.2 Part of Organisation

Job Satisfaction

The mean was 2.9 and the standard deviation was 1.0, indicating that people are missing to a moderate extent. The mean was 3.8 and the standard deviation was 0.87, indicating a high degree of match between job and employee. The mean was 2.6 and the standard deviation was 1.1, indicating a low level of response to opportunity for advancement.

Table 5 10 1 2 Oopportunity to use your Ability
Table 5 10 1 2 Oopportunity to use your Ability

Stress

Job - related Strain

The mean was 3.0 and the standard deviation was 1.1, which indicates a moderately high level of tension within the employees. The mean was 3.0 and the standard deviation was 1.1 indicating a moderate level of frustration among employees. The mean was 2.5 and the standard deviation was 1.2 indicating a low level of importance for job satisfaction.

Table 5.11.1.1 indicates that 23 .2% of respondents felt that their jobs made them tense
Table 5.11.1.1 indicates that 23 .2% of respondents felt that their jobs made them tense

Perks

The mean value was 3.4 and the standard deviation was 1.0, indicating a moderate to high level of satisfaction with basic working conditions.

Table 5 12 2 Working Conditions
Table 5 12 2 Working Conditions

Correlational Analysis

Correlation between Teamwork and Work Demands

Correlation between Teamwork and Job Satisfaction

Correlation between Teamwork and Stress

Correlation between Teamwork and Organisational Commitment

Perceptions of Teamworking

Teams consult on decisions affecting teams (refer to Table 5.1.4.3) For highly successful teams it is imperative that team members are allowed to contribute to team goals and decisions made within the organization. There is a high level of task variety (refer to Table 5.2.1.1), the tasks are relevant (refer to Table 5.2.2.1) to the outgroup members, and the tasks are important to ensure that members stay interested and motivated to complete the task. The information system (refer to table 5.6.2.1) put in place for the purposes of the teams is highly valued.

Work Demands

There are enough opportunities for team members to use their full range of skills (refer to Table 5.8.4.1) and there are enough challenging problems (refer to Table 5.8.5.1) that require solutions to ensure that team members feel challenged from their jobs and Stay focused. Team members find that work accumulates faster than the time it takes them to complete it (refer to Table 5.8.6.1) and they are forced to work harder to complete their tasks (refer to Table 5.8.6.2). There is a strong belief within the teams that they can be effective (refer to Table 5.5.1.1).

Organisational Commitment

However, there is a certain amount of individual effort in teams. This may be the result of the tasks not necessarily being tailored to group work. This is an area that Bioproducts needs to urgently address based on the extremely low score it has achieved (see Table 5.9.1.8). Although the organization recognizes itself as a learning organization, good structures to improve training are not yet embedded. They are personally involved in the organization and are proud (see table 5.9.1.2) of the company's reputation.

Job satisfaction

Not only does this make the organization more efficient, it's a way the organization makes a commitment to the employee by saying, "I trust you." Team members have to settle for more increased job scope than advancement within the organization. The organization needs to be aware of this factor because it can cause a problem in the future if people do not see opportunities for advancement.

Stress

Job Related Strain

The uncertainty surrounding ownership can make people feel that the possibility of advancement is limited (see Table 5.10.8.1). Management levels have disappeared with the rise of teams, limiting the number of promotion opportunities available.

General Strain

Team members are expected to be clear about their duties and responsibilities as well as the responsibilities of the team. They must further be aware of the goals and objectives of the teams and be responsible for them. Requests from individuals may be incompatible and beyond the scope of some of the team members.

Correlation between Teamwork and Job Satisfaction

The performance measurement system in place is designed to ensure that achievements are recognized so that the individual perceives their increased value to the organization. This ensures that the organization does not violate its 'moral contract' with its workers, thus ensuring the credibility of the organization. This ensures that the individual is able to sustain themselves financially and thereby ensure that they can stay.

Correlation between Teamwork and Stress

The company has a very open door policy, which encourages employees to speak up and criticize the organization. The organization is also not yet able to generate a large amount of money and is under resourced in some areas. The organization must be aware of this factor because in the long run individuals may begin to express themselves.

Relationship between Teamwork and Organisational Commitment

29 To what extent do you think you have everything you need to do your job properly? 30 To what extent do you think that senior management communication at Bioproducts is frequent enough? 34 To what extent do you think that the basic working conditions (vacation, overtime, etc.) are fair.

Gambar

Table 5.1.1.1 Individual Task Control 1
Table 5.1.2.3 Collective Task Control
Table 5 1 3 1 . . . 0 Individual Role Breadth
Table 5.1.4.1 Collective Role Breadth
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