• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

SCIENCE FOR SOUTH AFRICA

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2023

Membagikan "SCIENCE FOR SOUTH AFRICA"

Copied!
45
0
0

Teks penuh

I hope we can convey a sense of this wonder to the viewers of the documentary. Tessa Barlin is the cinematographer (or director of photography) for the documentary film team (Instagram tag . @tessabarlin_photography).

AFRICAN VERY LONG BASELINE

Nine African partner countries are members of the SKA AVN, including Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar. An important part of the effort to build SKA on the African continent over the next decade is to develop the skills, regulations and institutional capacity needed in SKA partner countries to optimize African participation in the SKA,' says the South African Minister of Science and Technology. , Mrs. Naledi Pandor.

INTERFEROMETER (VLBI) NETWORK (AVN)

METHANOL MASER DETECTION

The station was commissioned on August 12, 1981 and operated by the Ghana Telecommunications Corporation until July 3, 2008, when Ghana Vodafone took over as major shareholder, with a 70% share in the station. The SKA SA/HartRAO team assessed the suitability of the 32 meter Beam Waveguide antenna and the Kutunse control station for radio astronomy during two consecutive working visits in March and May 2011.

PULSAR

Growing technological skills Building on the success of the Leverhulme-Royal Society programme, a joint UK-South Africa Newton Fund intervention (Development in Africa with Radio Astronomy (DARA)) has since been launched in other partner countries to develop high-tech skills which can lead to a broader economic development in Africa. Ghana's radio telescope The Ghana Intelsat Satellite Earth Station at Kutunse is located at an altitude of 70 meters above sea level.

OBSERVATIONS

Future developments may include expanding the capacity of the newly refurbished radio telescope to cover more VLBI bands. Radio continuum flux measurements are measurements of the broadband radiation emitted by celestial objects in the radio part of the spectrum.

HOW TO CONVERT A SATELLITE DISH INTO

For the VLBI component, the station must be able to map interstellar masers in star-forming regions in the Milky Way and determine the distances to star-forming regions in the Milky Way using methanol. JIVE ERIC scientists in the Netherlands and the wider European network have added tremendous value through Dr. Jay Blanchard, Supporting Scientist for the JUMPING JIVE project.

PROTECTING WOMEN AGAINST HIV

EDUCATION AND EARLY LIFE

Legends

South African

Quarraisha Abdool Karim

At the time, HIV studies were limited and limited to research on the migrant mining population in South Africa. This highlighted the potential problem of the rapid spread of HIV in South Africa's poor communities.

STEERING SA’S AIDS RESPONSE

She established the MRC AIDS program in KwaZulu-Natal in 1989 and conducted one of the first community-based epidemiological studies of HIV infection in South Africa in 1990. Quarraisha Abdool Karim's data also showed that infection rates were much higher among women than men and that worryingly, young women became infected in their teens, while men tended to become infected in their late 20s. She realized that this indicated that HIV was spreading between older men and younger women, clearly identifying teenage girls as a particularly vulnerable group at risk for HIV.

THE HUNT FOR A MICROBICIDE

Nevertheless, the CAPRISA 004 trial has breathed new life into the field of microbicide research and HIV prevention in general. Abdool Karim is also leading studies to see if social incentives can help reduce HIV infection rates, particularly among teenagers in KwaZulu-Natal. Another of her studies examined whether voluntary male circumcision programs, which have been shown to reduce HIV infection rates, can be implemented in schools and define the provision of sexual reproductive health services to school-age adolescents and young women.

BREATHING LIFE INTO THE BONES OF

New female-controlled prevention methods are being tested in CAPRISA's clinics, including a vaginal ring containing the antiretroviral dapivirine and an injection of a new class of ARV drug called integrase inhibitors. These may be more user-friendly methods of prevention for some women, as they can provide protection for a month or longer.

Anusuya Chinsamy-Turan

BONE PI

This is one of the many discoveries of new species in which she participated. As soon as I looked at the bone parts under the microscope, I knew that our findings were important - a breakthrough, the journal Nature," she remembers the impression made by the special organizational structure of the bone. Chinsamy-Turan worked on dinosaurs and other fossils from various places in South Africa, Africa and other parts of the world.

TELLING SCIENCE AS IT IS

The actual growth dynamics of the fossilized animal are recorded within the microscopic structure of the fossilized bones – similar, but not exactly, to those of tree rings. It was at the end of her first postdoctoral year at the University of Pennsylvania in the US, and by then she was already one of the few people with expertise in the microstructure of fossil bones. She began collaborating with Luis Chiappe, then of the American Museum of Natural History, to examine three early bird specimens from Argentina.

SUCCESS IS THE ONLY OPTION

The first has its roots in the two-year leave of absence she took in 2001 and 2002 to work as Director of the natural history collection division at the Iziko Museums in Cape Town. This former Vice-President of ASSAf and President of South African Women in Science and Engineering (SAWISE) was also at the helm when the Department of Biological Sciences at UCT was formed through the merger of the two departments. Being a board member of the Jurassic Foundation and Chair of the prestigious Romer-Simpson Award of the US-based Society of Vertebrate Paleontology are among her current commitments.

Tebello Nyokong

Ultimately, it is her mission and its various aspects that drive her forward: to breathe life into an extinct animal and find enough detail to make its life story as true as possible. Master's degree from McMaster University in Ontario, followed by a PhD in Chemistry from the University of Western Ontario in 1987. In 1990, she also received a Fulbright scholarship to conduct postdoctoral research at the Radiation Laboratory of the University of Notre Dame in the USA.

USING DYE TO CURE CANCER

NEW AFRICAN WOMAN

BECAUSE

SCIENCE IS FUN

Kwezi completed his PhD at the University of KwaZulu-Natal and was then awarded the prestigious Von Humboldt Postdoctoral Fellowship at Marburg University in Germany. Because Science is Fun was independently published, funded by the Organization for Women in Science for the Developing World (OWSD) and the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and supported by the Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAF). Caradee Wright is a specialist scientist who heads the Environment and Health Research Unit at the South African Medical Research Council in Pretoria.

WHY IS PI

IMPORTANT ?

FUN FAC T -

CURRICULUM CORNER

A bizarre-looking dinosaur discovered by a young boy

Hodgepodge dinosaur

Family tree bombshell

"More and more evidence is now emerging that the ornithischian group may be entirely Jurassic and Cretaceous, that they were not present in the first period of dinosaur history [the Triassic]," he said.

Next steps

Admission requirements for Higher Certificate in Engineering National Higher Certificate or equivalent qualification with at least (4) in English, (4) in Mathematics and (4) in Physical Science. Admission requirements for the Diploma in Industrial Design National Higher Certificate or equivalent qualification with at least an appropriate achievement (4) in English. Detailed conditions for enrollment can be found in the 2018 brochure of the Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment (www.tut.ac.za).

Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment 2018 Qualifications

The Faculty phased in the Master of Engineering (M Eng) and Doctor of Engineering (D Eng) qualifications in 2017. The research shows that the rock art of the region is much older than previously thought. The success of this project is based on very careful chemical characterization of the composition of the paint and contaminants on the rock.

A new study from Australia National University (ANU)

Urbanization and the electrification of homes does not reduce the amount we sleep, finds a new study in the journal Scientific Reports. In this study, researchers from the University of Surrey, in collaboration with groups in South Africa, Brazil, Colombia and the USA, investigated the sleeping patterns of people from two neighboring communities in Mozambique – the small electrified urban town of Milange and the non-electrified rural community of Tengua. During the study of a number of aardvarks by researchers from the brain function research group at the University of the Witwatersrand, all but one of the study animals - as well as other aardvarks in the area - died due to a severe drought, with air temperatures. much higher than normal and very dry ground in the area.

A tiny 5.5 km stretch of coastline along Miller’s

Octopus garden

Citizen scientists

Tracking an octopus

Having spent years with the master trackers of the desert, the Kalahari San, he was well prepared. He spent a lot of time in nature, but it was while staying with the San and hunting that he realized that his access to the ecosystem, to the biology, was actually quite restricted compared to theirs. From the octopus (Foster named her Super Star) he learned how to move so he wouldn't give off shock waves.

Den of shrimps

Sometimes you see incredible behavior, but you don't know it's amazing because you don't know what it is. Capture images that explain something about our world, or show something the human eye can't see, or simply capture the beauty and wonder of science. Send us photos that reveal aspects of science that we cannot see with the naked eye.

CLOSING DAT E : 10 November 2017READY, SET, SNAP!

Photograph science as it happens in the natural world or at the workplace of scientists, doctors, researchers, etc.

CATEGORIES

We invite anyone and everyone with enthusiasm for science, professional and amateur photographers and scientists and science communicators to participate. Images must be high resolution in .jpeg, .jpg, .gif, .png, .tif or .tiff format. Files submitted with an entry cannot be smaller than 2 MB and should not be larger than 10 MB.

ENTRY FORM

By cannibalizing the eggs, larvae and pupae of native ladybirds, the harlequin ladybird has become the leading cause of native ladybird decline in Britain. They only exist in the damp seepage waters on the mountains of the Cape Peninsula – nowhere else in the world can you hear their cheerful chirping. Very little is known about their ecology and their functional role in the specific environment in which they occur.

THE SOLUTION?

Providence can come in many forms, and on one memorable day it came in the form of two bars of grain buried under the heavy field gear in my 70 L hiking bag. That day on the mountain, cold as it was and hungry as we were, it was another great field day spent in the fynbos recording the calls of the small Cape Peninsula moss frog, Arthroleptella lightfooti. Changes in their population may indicate a change in the condition of the fynbos and may draw our attention to the management practices that should be implemented to preserve this unique biome.

WALTER SISULU UNIVERSITY

THE SENIOR PHASE PASS

REQUIREMENTS

DO NOT SUPPORT

THE IDEALS OF THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

BOOK REVIEWS

AFRICA’S LARGE MAMMALS

BLIND PEOPLE FOUND TO GESTURE LIKE SIGHTED

BREAKING THE SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLE SPEED LIMIT

PREDICTING TB’S BEHAVIOUR

QUEST MATHS PUZZLE NO. 42

WIN A PRIZE!

AUTOMATED PAINTING OF INDIVIDUAL PIECES

CURIOSITY MARKS FIVE YEARS ON MARS

Subscribe now to have four quest issues mailed to you

SUBSCRIBE!

SUBSCRIPTION FORM 2017

Payment options

THE FACULTY OF SCIENCE

UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG

DYNAMICALLY

SHAPING

THE FUTURE

A BROAD SUBJECT CHOICE

EXCELLENT TEACHING AND ENGAGED LEARNING

EXPOSURE TO PIONEERING ACADEMICS, WHOSE RESEARCH IS INTERNATIONALLY KNOWN

SUPERB FACILITIES

HIGH GRADUATE EMPLOYMENT RATES

TOP-QUALITY STUDENT LIFE IN A SPECIAL LOCATION

Will you be the next leading banker?

What is BIG DATA?

Can we cure the big diseases?

What is Materials Science?

Is it possible to develop a South African solution to clean water and energy?

Do you want to be a top reasearcher in the fi eld of Astronomy and Astro-physics?

Is nuclear energy safe?

Can the environment be saved?

Why is Mathematics important?

Would you like to join a leading Actuarial Science programme?

SCIENTIST

BECOME A

Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf)

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

Table Of Contents: A Comparison of English Reading Comprehension Skill by Using Graphic Organizer and Traditional Teaching Model of Grade 10 of Watraikhing Wittaya School