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sigma09-005. 2416KB Jun 04 2011 12:10:22 AM

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Figure 1. Plot of the potentials u(γ, x) = 12x2 + γx4 and v(γ, x) = 12x2 + γx3 for positive and negativecoupling γ = ±1.
Figure 2.(a) The quartic potentialstate is proportional to exp[before it escapes from the middle valley decreases as the coupling parameter increases
Figure 3. (a) Quartic instanton. (b) Cubic instanton. See also equations (1) and (2).

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