Abadi AL. 1987. Biologi Ganoderma boninense Pat pada kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) dan pengaruh beberapa mikroba tanah antagonistik
terhadap pertumbuhannya [Disertasi]. PPS IPB. Bogor. 147.
Abdullah F, Rusli MH, Sebran N. 2005. Bacteria from oil palm agricultural system and their interactions with Ganoderma boninense and Trichoderma harzianum. Di dalam: Susanto A, A E Prasetyo, and S Wening. Laju Infeksi Ganoderma pada Empat Kelas Tekstur Tanah. J. Fitopatol.
Indones. 9(2):3946.DOI.14692/jfi.9.2.39
Abdullah F., Ilias G.N.M, Nelson M., Nur Ain IzzatiM.Z., Umi Kalsom Y. 2003.
Disease assessment and the efficacy of trichoderma as a biocontrol agent of basal stem rot of oil palms. Research Bulletin Science Putra. 11 : 31-33.
Adaskaveg J E, Gilbertson R L and Blanchette R A. 1990. Comparative studies of delignification caused by Ganoderma species. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. Di dalam: Cooper R M, J Flood, and R W Rees.
Ganoderma boninense in Oil Palm Plantations: Current Thinking on Epidemiology, Resistence and Pathology. The Planter. 87(124):515-526, Kuala Lumpur.
Alexopoulos CJ, Mims CW, Blackwell M. 1996. Introductory Micology. New York: John Willey & Sons, Inc.
Alviodinasyari R., A Martina, W. Lestari. 2015. pengendalian Ganoderma boninense oleh trichoderma sp. pada kecambah dan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis jacq.) di tanah gambut. FMIPA Vol. 2:1. Binawidya Pekanbaru.
Agribolic. 2011. Ganoderma Control. Aribolic Technology Sdn Bhd, Selangor.
Agus F and IGM Subiksa, 2008. Lahan Gambut: Potensi Untuk Pertanian dan Aspek Lingkungan. Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Bogor.
Ariffin D, Idris AS, Abdul HH (1989) Significance of the black line within oil palm tissue decay by Ganoderma boninense. Di dalam: Naher L, U K Yusuf, A Ismail, S G Tan and MMA Mondal. Ecological Status of Ganoderma and Basal Stem Rot Disease of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Aus. J. of Crop Science. AJSC 7(11):1723-1727. ISSN: 1835-2707.
Ariffin D, Idris A S, Singh G. 2000. Status of Ganoderma in oil palm. In. CABI, Wallingford, pp 49–68. doi:10.1079/9780851993881.0049
Chang TT. 2003. Effect of soil moisture content on the survival of Ganoderma species and other wood inhabiting fungi. Plant Dis. 87(10):1201–1204.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.10.1201.
Cooper R M. 1984. The role of cell wall-degrading enzymes in infection and damage. In: Plant Diseases: Infection, Damage and Loss (Wood R K S, Jellis G J, eds.). Di dalam: Cooper R M, J Flood, and R W Rees.
Ganoderma boninense in Oil Palm Plantations: Current Thinking on Epidemiology, Resistence and Pathology. The Planter. 87(124):515-526, Kuala Lumpur.
Cooper R M, J Flood, and R W Rees. 2011. Ganoderma boninense in Oil
Palm Plantations: Current Thinking on Epidemiology, Resistence and Pathology. The Planter. 87(124):515-526, Kuala Lumpur.
Damanik, M B, B E Hasibuan, Fauzi,Sarifuddin, dan H Hanum, 2011. Kesuburan Tanah dan Pemupukan. Universitas Sumatera Utara Press, Medan.
Ditjenbun. 2014. Prospek Perkebunan Indonesia di Tahun 2014.
http:www.Ditjenbun.go.id. 2015;02-06;16:40
Flood, J, Bridge PD, Holderness, M, (eds) 2000. Ganoderma Diseases of Perennial Crops. CABI Publishing, Wallingford. Uk 275 p
Flood J, L Keenan, S Wayne, and Y Hasan. 2005. Studies on Oil Palm Trunks as Sources of Infection in the Field. Mycopathologia. 159:101-107, Springer.
Flood J, R Cooper, R Rees, U Potter, and Y Hasan. 2011. Some Latest R&D on Ganoderma Diseases in Oil Palm. Sumatra Bioscience, Medan.
Hairiah K, C Sugiarto, S R Utami, P Purnomosidhi dan J M Roshetko, 2003.
Diagnosis Faktor Penghambat Pertumbuhan Akar Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielsen) Pada Ultisol di Lampung Utara. Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
Hasan Y, Foster H, Flood J. 2005. Investigations on the causes of upper stem rot (USR) on standing mature oil palms. Di dalam: Hushiarian R, N A Yusof, and S W Dutse. Detection and Control of Ganoderma boninense:
Strategies and Perspectives. Springer Plus;2:555.
Hushiarian R, N A Yusof, and S W Dutse. 2013. Detection and Control of Ganoderma boninense: Strategies and Perspectives. Springer Plus;2:555.
Kiswanto, H P Jamhari. B Wijayanto. 2008. Teknologi Budidaya Kelapa Sawit.
Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian.
Miller RNG. 1995. The characterization of Ganoderma population in oil palm cropping systems. Di dalam: Hushiarian R, N A Yusof, and S W Dutse.
Detection and Control of Ganoderma boninense: Strategies and Perspectives. Springer Plus;2:555.
Mutalib, A.Aa, J.S. Lim, M.H. Wong and L. Koonvai. 1991. Characterization, distribution and utilization of peat in Malaysia. Proc. International Symposium on tropical peatland. Di dalam: Agus F and IGM Subiksa.
Lahan Gambut: Potensi Untuk Pertanian dan Aspek Lingkungan. Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Bogor.
Naher L, U K Yusuf, A Ismail, S G Tan and MMA Mondal, 2013. Ecological Status of Ganoderma and Basal Stem Rot Disease of Oil Palm
(Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Aus. J. of Crop Science. AJSC 7(11):1723-1727.
ISSN: 1835-2707.
Nugroho, K., G. Gianinazzi and IPG. Widjaja-Adhi. 1997. Soil hydraulic properties of Indonesian peat. Di dalam: Agus F and IGM Subiksa.
Lahan Gambut: Potensi Untuk Pertanian dan Aspek Lingkungan. Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Bogor.
Nurhayati, 2013. Tanah dan Perkembangan Patogen Tular Tanah. Prosiding.
Sem. Nas. MKTI, Palembang. 326-333.
Nursabrina AA, Sariah M, Zaharah AR. 2012. Suppression of basal stem rot disease progress in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) after copper and calcium supplementation. Susanto A, A E Prasetyo, and S Wening. Laju Infeksi Ganoderma pada Empat Kelas Tekstur Tanah. J. Fitopatol. Indones.
9(2):3946.DOI.14692/jfi.9.2.39
Paterson RRM, Meon S, Lima N. 2009. The feasibility of producing oil palm with altered lignin content to control Ganoderma disease. J Phytopathol.
157:649–656. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434. 2009.01553.x.
Pilotti CA, Sanderson FR, Aitken EA. 2002. Stem rots of oil palm caused by Ganoderma boninense: Pathogen biology and epidemiology. Di dalam:
Hushiarian R, N A Yusof, and S W Dutse. Detection and Control of Ganoderma boninense: Strategies and Perspectives. Springer Plus;2:555.
Pilotti C A. 2005. Stem rots of oil palm caused by Ganoderma boninense:
Pathogen biology and epidemiology. Mycopathologia, 159, 129-37.
Prasetyo, B. H., dan D. A. Suriadikarta, 2006. Karakteristik, Potensi, dan Teknologi Pengelolaan Tanah Ultisol untuk Pengembangan Pertanian Lahan Kering di Indonesia. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian. Bogor.
Rees R. 2006. Ganoderma stem rot of oil palm (Elaeisguineensis): mode of infection, epidemiology and biological control. Di dalam: Cooper R M, J Flood, and R W Rees. 2011. Ganoderma boninense in Oil Palm Plantations: Current Thinking on Epidemiology, Resistence and Pathology. The Planter. 87(124):515-526, Kuala Lumpur.
Rees R W, Flood J, Hasan Y, Potter U and Cooper R M. 2009. Basal stem rot of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis); mode of root infection and lower stem invasion by Ganoderma boninense. Di dalam: Cooper R M, J Flood, and R W Rees. Ganoderma boninense in Oil Palm Plantations: Current Thinking on Epidemiology, Resistence and Pathology. The Planter. 87(124):515 526, Kuala Lumpur.
Resman, Syamsul A. Siradz, dan Bambang H. Sunarminto. 2006. Kajian Beberapa Sifat Kimia dan Fisika Inceptisol pada Toposekuen Lereng Selatan Gunung Merapi, Kabupaten Sleman. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol 6 (2) p:101-108.
Sanderson F R and Pilotti C A. 1997. Ganoderma basal stem rot: an enigma, or just time to rethink an old problem?. Di dalam: Cooper R M, J Flood, and R W Rees. 2011. Ganoderma boninense in Oil Palm Plantations: Current Thinking on Epidemiology, Resistence and Pathology. The Planter.
87(124):515-526, Kuala Lumpur.
Semangun H. 2008. Penyakit – Penyakit Tanaman Perkebunan Di Indonesia.
Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Seo GS, Kirk PM. 2000. Ganodermataceae: nomenclature and classification. Di dalam: J Flood, PD Bridge, M Holderness, editor. Ganoderma Diseases of Perrennial Crops. UK: CABI Publishing. hlm 3-22.
Singh G, 1991. Ganoderma- the scourge of oil palm in the coastal areas. Di dalam: mAriffin D, Idris AS, Singh G. Status of Ganoderma in oil palm.
In. CABI, Wallingford, pp 49–68. doi:10.1079/9780851993881.0049 Subowo, J. Subaga, dan M. Sudjadi. 1990. Pengaruh Bahan Organik Terhadap
Pencucian Hara Tanah Ultisol Rangkasbitung. Pemberitaan Penelitian Tanah dan Pupuk, Jawa Barat.
Sukarman and A Dariah, 2014. Tanah Andosol di Indonesia. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Bogor.
Susanto A, P S Sudharto, and R Y Purba. 2005. Enhancing Biological Control of Basal Stem Rot Disease (Ganoderma boninense) in Oil Palm Plantations.
Mycopathologia. 159:153-157
Susanto A, A E Prasetyo, H Priwiratma, S Wening and Surianto. 2013.
Ganoderma boninense Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Batang Atas Kelapa Sawit. J. Fitopatol. Indones. 9(4):123-126.DOI: 10.14692/jfi.9.4.123 Susanto A, A E Prasetyo, and S Wening. 2013. Laju Infeksi Ganoderma pada
Empat Kelas Tekstur Tanah. J. Fitopatol. Indones. 9(2):39 46.DOI.14692/jfi.9.2.39
Thompson A. 1931. Stem rot of oil palm in Malaya. Department of Agriculture, Straits Settlements and F.M.S. Di dalam: Cooper R M, J Flood, and R W Rees. Ganoderma boninense in Oil Palm Plantations: Current Thinking on Epidemiology, Resistence and Pathology. The Planter. 87(124):515 526, Kuala Lumpur.
Turner P D. 1981. Oil Palm Diseases and Disorders. Di dalam: Naher L, U K Yusuf, A Ismail, S G Tan and MMA Mondal. Ecological Status of Ganoderma and Basal Stem Rot Disease of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Aus. J. of Crop Science. AJSC 7(11):1723-1727. ISSN: 1835-2707.
Yeoh K A, Othman A, Meon S, Abdullah F, Ho C L. 2012. Sequence analysis and gene expression of putative exo- and endo-glucanases from oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) during fungal infection. Di dalam: Naher L, U K Yusuf, A Ismail, S G Tan and MMA Mondal. Ecological Status of Ganoderma and Basal Stem Rot Disease of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Aus. J. of Crop Science. AJSC 7(11):1723-1727. ISSN: 1835-2707.
Zaiton S, Sariah M, Abidin MAZ. 2006. Isolation and characterization of microbial endophytes from oil palm roots: implication as biocontrol agents against Ganoderma. Di dalam: Susanto A, A E Prasetyo, and S Wening. Laju Infeksi Ganoderma pada Empat Kelas Tekstur Tanah. J.
Fitopatol. Indones. 9(2):3946.DOI.14692/jfi.9.2.39
Lampiran 1
Rata-rata 103.5 109.667 103.167 316.333 105.444
Daftar Sidik Ragam