Almatsier S. 2009. Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. Jakarta: Gramedia
, Susirah S, Moesijanti S. 2011. Gizi Seimbang dalam Daur Kehidupan. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Arisman. 2009. Gizi dalam Daur Kehidupan. Jakarta: EGC.
Bann D, Cooper R, Hardy D, Sayer AA, Adams J, Kuh D. 2014. Birth Weight and Growth from Infancy to Late Adolescence in Relation to Fat and Lean Mass in Early Old Age: Findings from the MRC National Survey of Health and Development. Intr Jour Obes. 38: 69-75.
Boye KR, Triantafillia D, Friedrich M, Eckhard S, Christina N, Stefan W, Thomas R. 2002. Anthropometric Assesment of Muscularity During Growth: Estimating Fat-Free Mass with 2 Skinfold-Thickness Measurements is Superior to Measuring Midupper Arm Muscle Area in Healthy Prepubertal Children. Am J Clin Nutr. 76: 628-32.
Choi HJ, Lee HJ, Jang HB, Park JY, Kang JH, Park KH, Song J. Effects of Maternal Education on Diet, Anemia, Iron Deficiency in Korean School-Aged Children. BMC Public Health 2011, 11:870.
22
Dapi LN, Nouedui C, Janlert U, Haglin L. 2005. Adolescents Food Habits and Nutritional Status in Urban and Rural Areas in Cameroon, Africa.
Scandinavian Journal of Nutrition. 49: 151-158.
[Depkes] Departemen Kesehatan. 2010. Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS). Jakarta: Badan Litbang Kesehatan.
Dwiningsih, Pramono A. 2013. Perbedaan Asupan Energi, Protein, Lemak, Karbohidrat dan Status Gizi pada Remaja yang Tinggal di Wilayah Perkotaan dan Pedesaan. Jour of Nutr College Universitas Diponegoro, 2:232-241. Dwiriani CM, Riyadi H, Khomsan A, Anwar F, Dewi M. 2013. Lifestyle and
Nutritional Aspect of Rural and Urban Adolescents. Neys van Hoogstraten Foundation (NHF): The Netherland.
[FAO] Food And Nutrition Technical Report Series. 2001. Human Energy Requirements. Rome: FAO/WHO/UNU.
Finne E, Jens B, Thomas L, Petra K. 2011. Age, Puberty, Body Dissatisfacion, and Physical Activity Decline in Adolescent. Result of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey (KiGGS). Intr Jour of Behav Nutr and Phyisical Activity. 8:119.
Frisancho AR, Tracker DP. 1987. Standards of Arm Muscle Bay Stature for The Assesment of Nutritional Status of Children. American Journal of Phyisical Antrhropology. 73:459-465.
Ganong, W. 1990. Fisiologi kedokteran. Buku kedokteran
Gibson RS. 2005. Principle of Nutritional Assesment. Oxford University Press. Gropper SS, Smith JL, Groff J. 2009. Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism
Fifth Edition. USA: Cecange Learning.
Hoeger WW, Hoeger SA. 2005 Lifetime Phyisical Fitness and Wellness a Personalized Program. USA : Thomson Wadsworth.
[IDAI] Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia. Seputar Kesehatan Anak dan Remaja. [internet]. [diunduh 2013 27 April]. Tersedia pada. http://idai.or.id/public-articles/seputar-kesehatan-anak/nutrisi-pada-remaja.html.
Kementrian Perekonomian dan Keejahteraan Rakyat. 2013. HDI naik tiga peringkat. [Internet]. [diunduh 2013 27 April]. Tersedia pada. http://www.menkokesra.go.id/content/menko-kesra-hdi-naik-tiga-peringkat. Kim J, Wei S, Dympna G, Alfredo JJ, Zimian W, Jack W, Stanley H, Steven BH.
2006. Total Body Skeletal Muscle Mass: Estimation by Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry in Children and Adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr. 84:1014-20. Kulkarni B, Kuper H, Radhakrishna KV, Hills AP, Byrne NM, Taylor A, Sullivan
R, Bowen L,Wells JC, Shlomo YB, Smith GD, Ebrahim S, Kinra S. 2013. The Association of Early Life Supplemental Nutrition With Lean Body Mass and Grip Strength in Adulthood: Evidence From APCAPS. Am J Epidemiol. 179 (6): 700-709.
Lachat C, Khanh LNB, Khan NC, Dung NQ, Anh NDV, Roberfroid D, Kolsteren P. 2009. Eating Out of Home in Vietnamese Adolescent: Sosioeconomic Factor and Dietary Associations. Am J Clin Nutr. 90:1648-55.
Leheudre MA, Adlercreutz H. 2009. Relationship between Protein Intake and Muscle Mass Index in Healthy Women. British Journal of Nutrition. 102: 1803-1810.
Mader SS. 2001. Understanding Human Anatomy and Physiology. USA: McGraw-Hill Companies.
23
Martin DW, Peter AM, Daryl KG, Victor WR. 1987. Harper’s Review of
Biochemistry. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Norton LE, Wilson GJ. 2009. Sport Nutrition [Internet]. [diunduh 2014 10 Agustus];9(2): Tersedia pada. http://www.biolayne.com/wp-content/uploads/Norton-J-Ag-Food-Ind-Hi-Tech-2008.pdf.
Notoatmodjo S.2005. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. Rodrigues AM, Silva MJ, Mota J, Padez C, Martins RA, Cumming SP, Riddoch C,
Malina RM. 2012. Urban-Rural Contrast in Fitness, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behavior in Adolescent. OxfordJournals. 10:1063.
Simopolous A dan Pavlou K. 2001. Nutrition and Fitness: Metabolics Studies in Health and Disease. Washington: The Center for Genetics, Nutrition and Health.
Spittaels H, Cauwenberghe EV, Verbestel V, Meester FD, Dyck DV, Verlogne M, Haerens L, Deforche B, Cardon G, Bourdeaudhuij ID. 2012. Objectively Measured Sedentary Time and Physical Activity Time Across The Lifespan: A Cross-Sectional Study In Four Age Groups. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 9: 149.
Starling RD, Ades PP, Poehlman ET. 1999. Physical Activity, Protein Intake, And Appendicular Skeletal Muscle Mass In Older Men. Am J Clin Nutr 1999 70:91–6.
Stookey JD, Linda A, June S, Barry MP. 2001. Patterns of Long-Term Change in Body Composition ari Associated with Diet, Activity, Income, and Urban Residence pamong Older Adults in China. J Nutr 131: 2433-2440.
, Adair LS, Popkin BM. 2005. Do Protein and Energy Intakes Explain Long-Term Changes in Body Composition. J Of Nutr, Health, & Aging. 9: 1-13 Suhardjo.1989. Sosio Budaya Gizi. Bogor. Pusat Antar Universitas (IPB).
Supariasa IDN, Bachtiar B, Ibnu F. 2001. Penilaian Status Gizi. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Skhiri HA, Romdhane HB, Traissac P, Duvernay SE, Delpeuch F, Achour N, Maire B. 2008. Nutritional Status of Tunisian Adolecents: Assosiated Gender, Environmental and Socio Economic Factors. Publich Health Nutrition
11:1306-1317.
Sondhya FY, Akhter N. 2013. Nutritional Status of Adolescents in Bangladesh: Comparison of Severe Thinness Status of A Low–Income Family's Adolescents Between Urban and Rural Bangladesh. J Educ Health Promot, 2013. 2: 27.
SyafitriY, Syarief H, Baliwati YF. 2009. Kebiasaan Jajan Siswa Sekolah Dasar.
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan. 4(3): 167-175.
Waterlow J. 1992. Protein Energy Malnutrition. London: University of London. WHO dan CDC. 2007. WHO Antroplus for Personal Computers Manual Software
for Assesing Growth of the World’s Children and Adolescents. Geneva: WHO (http://www.who.int/growthref/tools/en/).
Winarno,FG. 2008. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. Bogor: M-Brio Press.
Yagi S, Kadota M, Aihara KI, Nishikawa K, Hara T, Ise T, Ueda Y, Iwase T, Akaike M, Shimabukuro M, et al. 2014. Association of Lower Limb Muscle Mass and Energy Expenditure with Visceral Fat Mass in Healthy Men. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome Journal 2014. 6:27.
24
LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 Hasil uji Rank Spearman variabel independent dengan massa otot
Variabel p r Status Gizi 0.000 0.444 TKP 0.071 -0.147 TKE 0.001 -0.256 Aktivitas Fisik 0.943 0.006 Ffq daging ayam 0.321 -0.081 Ffq daging sapi 0.266 0.091 Ffq daging kambing 0.814 0.190 Ffq ikan laut 0.914 -0.009 Ffq ikan pindang 0.544 -0.050 Ffq ikan tawar 0.514 -0.053 Ffq ikan asin 0.725 -0.029 Ffq susu sapi 0.600 0.043 Ffq telur 0.670 0.035 Ffq nuget/sosis 0.860 -0.014 Ffq tahu 0.978 0.002 Ffq tempe 0.675 0.034 Ffq Kacang-kacangan 0.186 0.108
25