0 0 10 13.4 20 21.4 30 41.1 40 64.3 50 69.6 Benomil 49.1
Perlakuan benih dikatakan efektif apabila pada pengamatan terakhir nilai tingkat efikasi sekurang-kurangnya 50% (Dirjen PSP 2013). Pemanasan gelombang mikro 40 detik mempunyai tingkat efikasi lebih dari 50%, sedangkan perlakuan fungisida benomil mempunyai tingkat efikasi kurang dari 50%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka pemanasan gelombang mikro 40 detik efektif menurunkan tingkat infeksi C. acutatum dibandingkan dengan perlakuan fungisida benomil.
Pemanasan gelombang mikro bermanfaat bagi produsen skala kecil seperti pemulia tanaman yang akan dikenakan biaya yang minimum dengan menggunakan peralatan rumah tangga seperti oven microwave. Produsen skala besar juga dapat memanfaatkan gelombang mikro karena microwave ukuran besar untuk industri sudah digunakan oleh perusahaan pengolahan makanan dan perusahan kimia (Mathlouthi et al. 2010).
5 KESIMPULAN
Gelombang mikro dapat mengendalikan C. acutatum dengan tingkat efikasi sebesar 64.3% serta dapat mempertahankan viabilitas benih cabai pada kadar air rendah (4.31%) dan lama pemanasan gelombang mikro 40 detik.
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RIWAYAT HIDUP
Penulis dilahirkan di Bandung pada tanggal 17 November 1981 sebagai anak ketiga dari pasangan Bapak Achmad Ridwan Fakih (Alm) dan Ibu Nuni Jamilah. Pendidikan sarjana ditempuh pada tahun 1999 di Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, dan menyelesaikan pendidikannya pada tahun 2004. Penulis bekerja sebagai Analis Benih di Laboratorium Pengujian Balai Pengawasan dan Sertifikasi Benih/Bibit Pertanian dan Peternakan Provinsi Maluku sejak tahun 2009. Penulis melanjutkan pendidikannya pada tahun 2013 di Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor dan menyelesaikan pendidikannya pada tahun 2016. Beasiswa Pendidikan Pascasarjana diperoleh dari Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Maluku.