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Institut Teknologi Yogyakarta A. PENDAHULUAN

Dalam dokumen PERTANIAN, KEHUTANAN DAN KEMAKMURAN PETANI (Halaman 42-47)

Geographic Information System (GIS) atau Sistem Informasi Geografis

adalah sistem yang berfungsi menangkap, menyimpan, menganalisis, mengelola, dan menyajikan data spasial (Dawsen, 2013). GIS telah berkembang sangat pesat dalam tiga dasawarsa terakhir dan saat ini telah dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai bidang (Waters, 2017). GIS merupakan perpaduan dari kartografi, analisis statistik dan teknologi basis data (database), yang dapat digunakan dalam berbagai bidang diantaranya arkeologi, geografi, kartografi, penginderaan jauh, survei lahan, dan manajemen sumber daya alam (Dawsen, 2013; Dunaieva et al., 2019). GIS banyak dimanfaatkan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan pada berbagai analisis spasial, perencanaan tata ruang, kajian konservasi, analisis dampak lingkungan, kajian pencemaran lingkungan, kehutanan, dan termasuk penerapan dalam bidang pertanian.

Pertanian merupakan sektor penting dimana dengan adanya pembangunan sektor pertanian ditujukan untuk meningkatnya produksi pertanian untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan industri dalam negeri,

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PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA

Dalam dokumen PERTANIAN, KEHUTANAN DAN KEMAKMURAN PETANI (Halaman 42-47)

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