KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
6.1 Kesimpulan
1. Prevalensi trauma gigi sulung anterior pada anak usia 1-4 tahun di PAUD, TK dan Posyandu Kecamatan Medan Polonia dan Medan Marelan sebesar 22,16%.
2. Terdapat perbedaan frekuensi trauma gigi antara anak laki-laki dibandingkan perempuan yaitu anak laki-laki lebih banyak terkena trauma sebesar 58,14% dan anak perempuan 41,86%
3. Usia anak yang mengalami trauma paling tinggi yaitu usia 4 tahun 43,02%, usia 3 tahun 26,74%, usia 2 tahun 18,60% dan usia 1 tahun 11,64%.
4. Elemen gigi yang paling sering terkena trauma yaitu gigi insisivus sentral maksila sebesar 68,22%.
5. Tempat yang paling umum terjadinya trauma adalah di rumah dengan persentase sebesar 63,95%.
6. Fraktur yang paling sering terjadi berdasarkan klasifikasi WHO adalah fraktur enamel yaitu sebanyak 40,18% dan diikuti oleh fraktur enamel-dentin 26,17%.
7. Etiologi utama terjadinya trauma yaitu terjatuh, baik oleh karena belajar berjalan 8,14% dan terjatuh karena bermain sebesar 87,21%.
8. Masih kurangnya perhatian orangtua terhadap anak yang mengalami trauma gigi sulung dapat dilihat dari kebanyakan orangtua membiarkan saja trauma gigi yang terjadi pada anak tanpa melakukan tindakan perawatan apapun sebesar 73,11% kasus.
6.2 Saran
1. Perlu dilakukan program penyuluhan kepada orangtua oleh tenaga kesehatan kota Medan untuk memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan yang jelas
mengenai trauma gigi sulung anterior yang dapat berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi permanen.
2. Perlu edukasi kepada orangtua mengenai perawatan segera yang harus dilakukan apabila anak mengalami trauma gigi sulung karena perawatan tersebut berpengaruh terhadap prognosis, menjelaskan cara pencegahan dan alat perlindungan yang tepat terhadap trauma gigi sulung anak.
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