4.2.1. Penelitian ini hanya dilakukan di satu sekolah saja yaitu Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pembangunan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah sehingga penyebaran datanya kurang merata.
4.2.2. Pada saat pengisian kuesioner harusnya dilakukan dengan metode wawancara. Hal tersebut dilakukan agar tidak adanya manipulasi jawaban.
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5.1. Kesimpulan
5.1.1. Berdasarkan hasil penilitian ini, didapatkan bahwa faktor yang paling kuat hubungannya dengan obesitas adalah perilaku makan, sedangkan tingkat aktivitas fisik tidak ditemukan ada hubungan.
5.1.2. Dari 11 variabel yang dihubungkan dengan obesitas, didapatkan terdapat 7 variabel yang memiliki hubungan kuat (p <0,05) yaitu Food Responsiveness (FR), Emotional Over-Eating (EOE), Food Enjoyment (FE), Satiety Responsiveness (SR), Slowness in Eating (SE), Emotinal Under-Eating (EUE), dan Food Fussiness (FF).
5.1.3. Sedangkan untuk nilai kekuatan hubungannya, didapatkan 2 kategori yang memiliki nilai kekuatan lemah yaitu SE (r= -0,321) dan EUE (r= -0,231), 2 yang memiliki nilai kekuatan sedang yaitu EOE (r= 0,502) dan FF (r= -0,585), dan 2 kategori lainnya memiliki nilai kekuatan hubungan kuat yaitu FR (r= 0,641), EF (0,685), dan SR (-0,651).
5.1.4. Pada ketiga kategori yang terdapat pada tingkat aktivitas fisik (indeks kerja, indeks waktu luang, dan indeks olahraga) tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan dengan kejadian obesitas.
5.2. Saran
1. Bagi peneliti berikutnya
a. Melakukan penelitian selanjutnya tidak hanya pada satu tempat saja untuk mendapatkan gambaran responden yang lebih merata.
b. Melakukan teknik untuk menjawab kuesioner dengan metode wawancara dan juga penggunaan kuesioner untuk menilai perilaku makan dan tingkat aktivitas fisik diperbaiki.
c. Untuk kuesioner perilaku makan bisa ditambahkan menggunakan food recall yang dilakukan selama beberapa hari dalam seminggu.
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www.litbang.depkes.go.id%2Fsites%2Fdownload%2Frkd2013%2FLapora n_Riskesdas2013.PDF. Pada tanggal 28 Juni 2014. Pukul 7.59 PM
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Lampiran 1 DATA UJI STATISTIK
Analisis Univariat
1. Jenis Kelamin Responden
JenisKelamin
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent Valid L 38 73.1 73.1 73.1 P 14 26.9 26.9 100.0 Total 52 100.0 100.0 2. Usia Responden Usia
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent Valid 7 10 19.2 19.2 19.2 8 20 38.5 38.5 57.7 9 12 23.1 23.1 80.8 10 6 11.5 11.5 92.3 11 2 3.8 3.8 96.2 12 2 3.8 3.8 100.0 Total 52 100.0 100.0
3. Tingkat Indeks Olahraga
IndeksOR_Baru
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent Valid Rendah 24 46.2 46.2 46.2
Tinggi 13 25.0 25.0 100.0 Total 52 100.0 100.0
Analisis Bivariat
4. Hubungan Food Responsiveness dengan Kejadian Obesitas
Correlations
BMI_New Rerata_FR Spearman's rho BMI_New Correlation Coefficient 1.000 .684**
Sig. (2-tailed) . .000
N 52 52
Rerata_FR Correlation Coefficient .684** 1.000 Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .
N 52 52
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
5. Hubungan Emotional Over-Eating dengan Kejadian Obesitas
Correlations
BMI_New Rerata_EOE Spearman's rho BMI_New Correlation Coefficient 1.000 .490**
Sig. (2-tailed) . .000
N 52 52
Rerata_EOE Correlation Coefficient .490** 1.000 Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .
N 52 52
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
6. Hubungan Enjoyment of Food dengan Kejadian Obesitas
Correlations
BMI_New Rerata_EF Spearman's rho BMI_New Correlation Coefficient 1.000 .749**
N 52 52 Rerata_EF Correlation Coefficient .749** 1.000 Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .
N 52 52
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
7. Hubungan Desire to Drink dengan Kejadian Obesitas
Correlations
BMI_New Rerata_DD Spearman's rho BMI_New Correlation Coefficient 1.000 .078
Sig. (2-tailed) . .583
N 52 52
Rerata_DD Correlation Coefficient .078 1.000 Sig. (2-tailed) .583 .
N 52 52
8. Hubungan Satiety Responsiveness dengan Kejadian Obesitas
Correlations
BMI_New Rerata_SR Spearman's rho BMI_New Correlation Coefficient 1.000 -.577**
Sig. (2-tailed) . .000
N 52 52
Rerata_SR Correlation Coefficient -.577** 1.000 Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .
N 52 52
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
9. Hubungan Slowness in Eating dengan Kejadian Obesitas
Correlations
Spearman's rho BMI_New Correlation Coefficient 1.000 -.250 Sig. (2-tailed) . .073
N 52 52
Rerata_SE Correlation Coefficient -.250 1.000 Sig. (2-tailed) .073 .
N 52 52
10.Hubungan Emotional Under-Eating dengan Kejadian Obesitas
Correlations
BMI_New Rerata_EUE Spearman's rho BMI_New Correlation Coefficient 1.000 -.206
Sig. (2-tailed) . .143
N 52 52
Rerata_EUE Correlation Coefficient -.206 1.000 Sig. (2-tailed) .143 .
N 52 52
11.Hubungan Food Fussiness dengan Kejadian Obesitas
Correlations
BMI_New Rerata_FF Spearman's rho BMI_New Correlation Coefficient 1.000 -.587**
Sig. (2-tailed) . .000
N 52 52
Rerata_FF Correlation Coefficient -.587** 1.000 Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .
N 52 52
12.Hubungan Indeks Waktu Kerja dengan Kejadian Obesitas
Correlations
BMI_New Rerata_IWK Spearman's rho BMI_New Correlation Coefficient 1.000 .091
Sig. (2-tailed) . .523
N 52 52
Rerata_IWK Correlation Coefficient .091 1.000 Sig. (2-tailed) .523 .
N 52 52
13.Hubungan Indeks Olahraga
IndeksOR_Baru
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent Valid 1 24 46.2 46.2 46.2 2 15 28.8 28.8 75.0 3 13 25.0 25.0 100.0 Total 52 100.0 100.0
14.Hubungan Indeks Waktu Luang dengan Kejadian Obesitas
Correlations
BMI_New Rerata_IWL Spearman's rho BMI_New Correlation Coefficient 1.000 -.101
Sig. (2-tailed) . .477
N 52 52
Rerata_IWL Correlation Coefficient -.101 1.000 Sig. (2-tailed) .477 .
Validasi Kuesioner
15.Validasi Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire
Reliability Statistics Cronbach's Alpha N of Items .605 35 Item-Total Statistics Scale Mean if Item Deleted Scale Variance if Item Deleted Corrected Item-Total Correlation Cronbach's Alpha if Item Deleted FR1 94.21 52.064 .197 .596 FR2 94.37 50.579 .334 .584 FR3 94.47 54.819 -.081 .619 FR4 94.16 51.474 .303 .589 FR5 94.68 53.895 -.006 .614 EOE1 95.26 50.316 .244 .589 EOE2 94.58 46.480 .553 .553 EOE3 95.47 48.596 .463 .568 EOE4 94.74 46.760 .616 .551 EF4 93.89 54.877 -.085 .615 EF1 93.79 53.287 .116 .602 EF2 94.05 53.386 .111 .602 EF3 94.37 57.912 -.338 .642 DD1 94.47 49.596 .237 .589 DD2 94.47 48.819 .365 .575 DD3 94.21 47.175 .529 .558 SR1 95.32 54.339 -.030 .613 SR2 95.32 54.117 -.007 .611 SR3 95.00 52.667 .133 .601 SR4 94.84 54.918 -.089 .617 SR5 94.63 56.579 -.221 .635
SE1 95.00 58.778 -.586 .641 SE2 94.53 52.930 .083 .605 SE3 94.95 50.164 .252 .588 SE4 95.21 54.620 -.075 .624 EUE1 95.21 47.731 .481 .563 EUE2 94.95 54.719 -.070 .617 EUE3 95.16 50.474 .206 .593 EUE4 95.32 50.228 .255 .588 FF1 95.00 54.556 -.077 .628 FF2 95.16 49.029 .598 .567 FF3 95.21 49.509 .366 .578 FF4 95.42 47.702 .586 .558 FF5 94.95 51.164 .251 .590 FF6 95.32 56.006 -.180 .629
16.Validasi Baecke Questionnaire for Physical Activities
Reliability Statistics Cronbach's Alpha N of Items .687 3 Item-Total Statistics Scale Mean if Item Deleted Scale Variance if Item Deleted Corrected Item-Total Correlation Cronbach's Alpha if Item Deleted IWK5 6.32 2.895 .607 .525 IWK6 7.21 2.287 .533 .552 IWK7 6.68 2.339 .425 .720